遼寧省沈陽市第七中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中協(xié)作體學(xué)情調(diào)研八年級英語學(xué)科時間：90分鐘滿分：90分注意：所有試題必須在答題紙上作答，在本試卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARussianBalletTheRussianBalletwilltourourcountryandwillbeshowninBeijing.Time:8:00pm,May2—3Place:DongfangTheatre,46XiyihuanRoad,DongfangDestrictPrice:100yuanTel:6502-1167ChineseOperaAnewproductionofSichuanOperaisnowinBeijing.Time:7:30pm,May15Place:ChaoyangTheatre,24DongsanhuanRoad,ChaoyangDistrictPrice:80yuan;Freeforchildrenunder12Tel:8239-4890ItalianConcertMusiciansoftheItalianNationalSymphonyOrchestra（交響樂團）willholdaconcertinBeijing.Time:8:00pm,May8Place:XiwangTheatre,41DongdajieStreet,DongchengDistrictPrice:60yuanTel:6392-88771．TomisfreeonMay2.Whatcanheenjoy?A．Afashionshow. B．ARussianballet. C．AChineseopera. D．AnItalianconcert.2．Lucylikeslisteningtosymphony,shecangoto______tohaveagoodtime.A．DongfangTheatre B．ChaoyangTheatre C．GrandTheatre D．XiWangTheatre3．HowmuchshouldMrKingpayifhegoestowatchtheSichuanOperawithhis9-year-oldson?A．80yuan. B．100yuan. C．160yuan D．60yuan.4．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inadiary. B．Inanovel. C．Inareport. D．Inanewspaper.BThereare56ethnic（民族的）groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye（扎染）,todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts（蒙古包）.Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofwool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar（陰歷的）month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.5．______useanoldway,tie-dye,todyeclothes.A．TheBaipeople B．TheMiaopeople C．TheZhuangpeople D．TheMongolianpeople6．Theunderlinedword“thrilling”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”A．common B．strange C．exciting D．uninteresting7．Howdoyoungpeoplecelebrate（慶祝）ManghaoFestival?A．Bysingingbeautifulsongsinpairs B．Byputtinguplargeroundtents.C．Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts. D．Bydressingupandtouchingothers.8．Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A． B． C． D．CFengJiangtaofromHunanisaminiature（微縮模型）artist.The32-year-oldhasmademorethan40miniaturesforpeoplearoundthecountry.Hehelpstomaketheoldhousesthatcarrypeople’smemories（記憶）.Makingminiaturesisnoteasy.ItusuallytakesFengabout10daystofinishaminiature.Hemakesthemintheratio（比例）of1:30tothehome’srealsize.Tobettermaketheoldhouses,heusesrealbuildingmaterials（材料）,suchascement（水泥）.wood,andsoil.Makingthehouseslookoldcanbedifficult.Fenggetsdifferentcolorsthroughwatercoloursandthenbeginstopaint.Colorscomeindifferentshades（色度）.Ifit’stoodark,hehastowashitoffandstartagain.Everyminiaturehasastorybehindit.Apost-90sgirlonceaskedhimtoremakeanoldhouseinherhometownJiangxi.Sheusedtolivetherewithherparents.Shethensentthemodeltohermotherasagifttokeepthememoryofherdeceased（已故的）father.Theminiatureoftheoldhousegreatlyshowsthewarmfamilylove.Andittreasuresthegoodolddaysthataregoneforever.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Gifts. B．Colors. C．Miniatures. D．Memories.10．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Itisnotdifficulttomakethehouseslookold.B．IttakesFengabouttenmonthstofinishaminiature.C．Alltheminiatureshavetheirownstoriesbehindthem.D．Fengmadealotofmoneybymakingminiatures.11．Howdoesthewriterdevelop（發(fā)展）hisideainParagraph4?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bylisting（列舉）numbers. D．Bydrawingachart（圖表）.12．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Miniaturesappearindifferentsizes.B．Miniaturesaremadeofrealbuildingmaterials.C．Miniaturesarereallycolourfulandpractical.D．Miniatureskeeppeople’swarmmemories.DOnApril15th,2023,the15thGuizhouTeaIndustryExpo（茶博會）,themed“CleanGuizhouTea.SharedGlobally”,wasopenedinZunyi.Itattracted（吸引）leaders,experts,buyers,loverstoenjoythetea.Forthousandsofyears,teaislovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworldforitsspecialtaste.Chineseteaculturebeganover5,000yearsago.It’ssaidthattherulerShenNongwasthefirsttodiscover（發(fā)現(xiàn)）teaasadrinkbyaccident.ButduringthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms,peoplepaidmoreattentiontoitsmedicalvalue（藥用價值）.IntheTangDynasty,tea-tastingbecameanimportantpartofpoets（詩人）’life.Ourbigfanoftea,BaiJuyi,wroteabout60poemsaboutteainhislifetime.InChina,traditionalteaplantingdependsonlocation（取決于位置）andnaturalenvironment（環(huán)境）.Theareaofteaplantingisaboutbetween18°～37°Nand94°～122°E.ThisiswhytheteainZunyiissodeliciousandfamous.Tea-tastingcustomsalsoinfluencedtheworldthroughtheancient.SilkRoad.InWesterncountries,teafirsthadthegreatestinfluence（影響）onBritaininthe17thcentury（世紀(jì)）,andthenthewholeofEurope.Whenitcametothelate18thcenturyandthe19thcentury,10%ofBritishpeople’sincome（收入）wasspentontea,makingitanimportantexpensiveproduct.Now,theteainGuizhouorotherareasofChinahasbecomeculturaltreasureofhumans.13．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Thehistoryoftea. B．Tea-tastingcustoms.C．Theplantingenvironmentoftea. D．Thegreatinfluenceoftea.14．Peoplepaidattentiontothemedicalvalueoftea______.A．over5,000yearsago B．duringthetimeoftheThreeKingdomsC．intheTangDynasty D．inthe17thcentury15．Whocouldprobablyspend10%oftheincomebuyingtea?A．MarkTwain(1835～1910,American)B．WilliamShakespeare(1564～1616,British)C．CharlesDickens(1812～1870,British)D．StephenWilliamHawking(1942～2018,American)16．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．ShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.B．Teaislovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.C．Zunyiisbetween18°～37°Nand94°～122°E.D．BaiJuyiwroteabout60poemsabouttea.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余選項。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive（樂觀的）whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.17Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?18Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachance（機會）tomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody.19Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedthebalance（平衡）inolderpeople.Gettingclosetonatureishelpful,whether（不管）you’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?Learninganinstrument（樂器）andreadingarethebestchoices.Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavouritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researchhasfoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.20Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.A．Forexample,walkinganddancingarewonderfulexercise.B．Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement（成就感）.C．Drinkingwaterandhavinghealthyfoodareveryimportant.D．Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.E．Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.二、完形填空（共10小題，每題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itisgoingtobemyfather’sbirthday.WhatcanIgivehim?Idon’thavemuchmoney.Ihavelookedallthroughthe21inthetownandIhavenotfoundanythingthathewouldlikeorthatIcanafford（承擔(dān)）.Ihavethoughtveryhardaboutwhattobuyforhim.IthoughtmaybeIcouldsendhimsome22,butmyfatherreallydoesn’tlikeeatingfruit.Anewmobilephonewastoo23.Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Iwaswatchinghimallthetimeattheweekend.Hecutthegrass,washedthecar,andtookouttherubbish（倒垃圾）.Igota(an)24.IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrote25onthem.IwroteononepieceofpaperthatIwould26thecareveryweekendforthesummer.IwroteonanotherpiecethatIwouldcollect（收集）therubbisheveryweekforthesummer.IalsowrotethatIwouldcutthegrass,and27theplantsinthegardeneveryweekforthesummer.ImadeabirthdaycardandIputthepiecesofpaperinsideit.Igavemygifttomydad.Mydadsaid,“Mydear,thisgiftisverythoughtfulandit’sagiftfromthe28.”Ididallthosethingsformydadallsummer.Hetoldmethathehadagreatamountoffreetimethissummer29Ihelpedhimsomuch.I’mgladmydadlikedthegift.Agoodgiftdoesn’thavetobesomethingthatcosts（花費）alot.Thebestgiftaretheonesthatshowhowmuchyou30theotherperson.21．A．cinemas B．restaurants C．parks D．stores22．A．sweets B．a(chǎn)pples C．flowers D．chips23．A．heavy B．cheap C．expensive D．thin24．A．mind B．way C．idea D．future25．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything26．A．report B．drive C．wash D．sell27．A．stand B．water C．study D．make28．A．mouth B．eyes C．face D．heart29．A．because B．though C．but D．before30．A．waitfor B．lookfor C．payfor D．carefor第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。EricGreenhasalwayswantedtoknowaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhewasyoung,helovedtoswim.Helikedtowatchallkindsofunderwateranimalsandplantsthroughhisdivingmask（潛水面罩）.Whenhe31(grow)up,hewantedtolookfornewthingsintheocean.Today,MrGreenis32marineecologist（海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家）.Hestudieshowunderwateranimalsandplantskeepintouchwitheachotherandneedeachother33(stay)alive（活著的）.MrGreenstudiescoralreefs（珊瑚礁）inthePacificOcean.Acoralreefis34abigunderwatertown.Alotof35(animal)andplantslivethere.Theycompete（競爭）forbothfood36spacethere.Asaresult,thecoralreefsgetinjured（受傷）37(easy).MrGreenalsostudieshow38(people)actionscanchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutethewateroroverfish（過度捕撈）,sothewaythatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.If39(beauty)coralreefsgethurt,manyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Someanimals’numbersdroplow,andsomeanimalsjustdieout.MrGreenwantstostopthisfromhappening.MrGreenbelievesthatallthelivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbekeptsafe.“Underwaterecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）arelikeairplanes,”MrGreensays.“Theyneedalloftheirpartstoworkcorrectly（正確地）.”“Totakebettercareofmarinehomes,humansmustknowthemfirst.It’stimefor40(we)tounderstandthegreatinfluence（影響）humanshaveontheseplaces,”MrGreensays.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題Taiwan,thebiggestislandofChina,isbetweentheSouthandEastChinaSeas.Almosttwothirdsoftheislandiscoveredbymountains.TravellinginTaiwan,youcandolotsofthings.InTaipei,youcantasteallkindsofdeliciousfood.StandingatthetopofTaipei101,oneoftheworld’stallestbuildings,youcangetaview（風(fēng)景）ofthewholecity.InTainan,theoldestcityontheisland（島）,youcanvisitdifferenttemples（寺廟）.Thecityinfacthasmorethan1,500templesinit.Taiwanhasanicenaturallandscape（自然的景觀）aswell.TheSunandMoonLakeisabeautifullake.Ononesideoftheislanditlookslikethesun,butontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.AliMountainisover2,200metresinheight.Manypeoplegotheretoseeaverybeautifulsunrise（日出）.Ifyouenjoyswimming,fishing,boat