2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市蛇口育才教育集團育才二中七年級（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市蛇口育才教育集團育才二中七年級（上）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）I.選擇填空（10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將對應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）i.選出能夠替換文中劃線部分的選項。1．（1分）Wearejuniorschoolstudentsnow，soweshouldlearntoprotectourselves.（）A．change B．make...better C．keep...safe2．（1分）﹣Jack，doyouhaveanyplanforthisweekend？﹣Yes，Iwouldliketodosomeshoppingwithmyfriends.（）A．wantto B．haveto C．hateto3．（1分）—Isthespeechcompetitionovernow？—No，itwon'tenduntil9：00p.m.（）A．stop B．start C．over4．（1分）—Wow，thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweekinourschool.—Great，Iwilltakepartintherunningrace，Iamgoodatrunning.（）A．join B．joinin C．attend5．（1分）﹣Ourlibraryprovidesuswithmanykindsofinterestingbooks.﹣That'sgreat.Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.（）A．offersus B．providesusfor C．makesusii.找出合適選項完成句子。6．（3分）Susanisanicegirl.Shecomesfrom________，andsheis________toothers.（）A．German；friend B．Germany；friendly C．German；friendly7．（3分）—Isthemetrostation________ourschool？—No，it's________ourschool.Wecanwalkthere.（）A．farawayfrom；close B．closeto；faraway C．farawayfrom；near8．（3分）Myhobbyisplayingtabletennis，butTom_____likeit.He_____playingbadminton.（）A．isn't；like B．doesn't；likes C．don't；like9．（3分）﹣_____doyou______television？﹣Iwatchtelevisiontwiceaweek.（）A．Howlong；watch B．Howoften；watch C．When，watches10．（3分）—There________someinterestingnewsontoday'snewspaper.—Yes，especially________newsaboutAmericanPresidentTrump.（）A．are；the B．is；the C．are；aⅡ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上講對應的字母編號涂黑。11．（10分）Tears（眼淚）gooutofmyeyeswhenItalktomyparentsonthephone.WhataretheydoingwhenI（1）them？ThisiswhatIwanttoknowmost.Ihavebreakfastat6o'clockinthediningroom.Thereisnoneedformetocookby（2），noneedtowashthedishes.Butnowitisthebusiesttimeformyparents.Mydadworksfromseveno'clockinthemorningtonineo'clockintheevening.（3）mymumhastodoallthehousework.Inmyfamily，everybodyworkshard.Weshouldmakeourlivingwith（4）ownhands.Andwearevery（5）tohavethemealtogetherontheNewYear'sEve.Mymotherhaseversaidthateveryoneinthefamilyisimportant，noonecanbeabsent（缺席的）.Thehappiesttime（6）dadandmomiswhenmysisterandIcomebackhome.Weplaycards，talkwitheachotherhappily，and（7）deliciousfoodtogether.Itisalsothehappiesttimeforme.Atthatmoment，Iforgetallthe（8）andunhappiness.TheonlythingIwouldliketodoistoenjoythetimewithmyparents.Love，（9），doesn'tneedtoomanywords.Giveyour（10）acall，andtellthemyoulovethem.（1）A.findB.wantC.callD.see（2）A.herselfB.himselfC.myselfD.themselves（3）A.SoB.ButC.WhenD.Because（4）A.hisB.herC.ourD.your（5）A.afraidB.happyC.tiredD.sorry（6）A.withB.betweenC.aboutD.for（7）A.watchB.prepareC.keepD.practice（8）A.talkB.noiseC.storiesD.worries（9）A.oftenB.neverC.onlyD.sometimes（10）A.boysB.parentsC.friendsD.teacherⅢ.閱讀理解（30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每個小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將對應的字母編號涂黑。（共3小題，每小題5分）12．（5分）Itwasabeautifulspringmorning.Therewerenocloudsinthesky，andthesunwaswarmbutnothot.Mr.Blacksawanoldmanatthebusstopwithabig，strong，blackumbrellainhishand.Mr.Blacksaidtohim，"Doyouthinkwearegoingtohaveraintoday？""No，"saidtheoldman，"Idon'tthinkso.""Thenareyoucarryingtheumbrellabecausethesunistoohot？""No，thesunisnotveryhotinspring."Mr.Blacklookedatthebigumbrellaagain，andthemansaid，"Iamanoldman，andmylegsarenotverystrong.Imusthaveawalking﹣stick（手杖）.Butpeoplewillsay，'Look!Thatmanissoold'，andIdon'tlikethat.WhenIcarryanumbrellainfineweather，peopleonlysay，'Lookatthatstupid（愚蠢的）man."（1）Thisstoryhappened.A.onaspringmorningB.onacolddayC.onasummereveningD.intheafternoon（2）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？A.Itwasraining.B.Thesunwastoohot.C.Itwassunnyandthesunwaswarmbutnottoohot.D.Itwascloudy.（3）Mr.Blacksawtheoldman.A.intheparkB.atthebusstopC.onthehillD.inthestreet（4）Theoldmanhadinhishand.A.anoldwalking﹣stickB.abrushC.astickD.abigstrongblackumbrella（5）Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright？A.Theoldmancarriedanumbrellainsteadofawalking﹣stick.B.TheoldmanborrowedanumbrellafromMr.Black.C.Mr.Blackandtheoldmanweregoodfriends.D.Theoldmanthoughtitwasgoingtorain.13．（5分）DoyouknowwhatyoucandotoprotecttheEarth？Herearesomethingsyoucandoinyourdailylife.Don'twashdisheswithrunningwater.Makesuretoturnoffthetapwhennotusingit.Washclothesbyhandinsteadofawashingmachine.Waterflowersandplantswithusedwater.SomethingsyoubuycanproducerubbishandpollutetheEarth.Sobuythingsyoucanusemanytimes.Useclothbagsforshopping.Don'tbuythingswithtoomuchpackaging（包裝）.Stopusingcoalorburningwoodtomakeenergy.Ifpossible，usegreenenergyforhomeheating（供暖）.Trytowalkorrideabiketoschoolorwork，becausetheyproducelessairpollutionthandrivingacar.Don'tletthetemperature（溫度）oftheairconditionertoolowinsummerortoohighinwinter.Turnoffthelight，thetelevision，theradioandthecomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.Washclotheswithwarmorcoldwaterinsteadofhotwater.（1）Whatcanwedotosavewater？A.Wecanuserunningwatertowashdishes.B.Wecanturnthetaponwhennotusingit.C.Wecanwashclothesbyhand.D.Wecanwaterflowersandplantswithcleanwater.（2）Whatmaytheunderlinedword"produce"mean？A.sellB.keepC.makeD.throw（3）Whyshouldwewalkorrideabiketoschoolorworkinsteadofdrivingacar？A.Becauseitcanhelpsavewater.B.Becauseitcanhelpproducelessrubbish.C.Becauseitcanhelpprotecttheair.D.Becauseitcanhelpsaveenergy.（4）HowmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustohelptheEarth？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.HowtohelpsavetheEarth.B.WhytoprotecttheEarth.C.HowtostoppollutiononEarth.D.WhattodotohelppeopleonEarth.14．（5分）Typhoons（臺風）andhurricanes（颶風）arebothkindsofthesamewind，buttheyhappenindifferentplacesandarecalleddifferently.TyphoonsareintheWesternNorthPacific（太平洋）.However，strongwindsintheAtlantic（大西洋）orEasternNorthPacificarecalledhurricanes.Inotherwords，itiscalledahurricaneintheUSandatyphoonintheAsiancountries.Peoplebegantogivethemnamesintheearly20thcentury.AnAustralianforecaster（天氣預報員）namedtyphoonsforthefirsttimewithaman'sname.Mostnamesoftyphoonsarefromanimals，plants，food，andbeautifullegends（傳說），suchasKoinuandSaola.Thetyphoonsarenamedby14countriesincludingChinaandJapan.140namesareusedonthetyphoonnamelist，andthesenamesareusedrepeatedly（重復地）.Whentyphoonscausedisasters（災難），these14countriescanaskforthenametoberemoved（移除）fromthelist.Forexample，ChineseTyphoon"Longwang"in2005andTyphoon"Haiyan"in2013，wereremovedbecauseoftheirbadpower.Thatmeansthebadluckhasitsending.InChina，typhoonswithawindforcestrongerthan8arenumberedaccordingtoitshappeningtimeeachyear.Thisiswhatweheardorsawfromradioandtelevision，"TheNo.14Typhoonhasgonealready."（1）Whichofthefollowingcountrieswillhavehurricanes？A.China.B.Japan.C.India.D.America.（2）Whatisthefirstnameoftyphoontakenfrom？A.Food.B.Ananimal.C.Aman.D.Aplant.（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE？A.Typhoonsandhurricanesaretwodifferentkindsofwinds.B.Typhooncanbenamedbyanycountry.C.Typhoonsaremostlynamedafterpeople'snamesnow.D.Typhoonsandhurricanesarethesamewind.（4）Whichofthefollowingtyphoonswillnotappear（出現）inthefuture？A.Koinu.B.Longwang.C.Saola.D.Haikui.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.HowtoNameTyphoonsB.AmericanHurricanesC.TyphoonsandHurricanesD.Typhoons第二節(jié)短文填空根據短文內容，從方框里的六個句子中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容通順、完整。（共1小題，每小題10分）15．（10分）A.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B.Sohowcanweprotectourears？C.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.D.Peopledoalottoprotecttheirears.E.Howtocleanyourears？F.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.?Wedoeyeexercises.We.wearsunglasses.（1）Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody﹣theears.?Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythingssuchasloudnoise，cancausehearingloss.Ifthishappens，it'shardtogetyourhearingback.（2）Let'stakealooktogether.?①Keepyourearsdryandwarm.?Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear，shakeyourheadalittlebit.（3）?Also，whenthesunisshining，wearsomesunscreen（防曬霜）onyourears.Duringthewinter，protectyourearswithahat.?②（4）?Usually，ourearscleanthemselves.Don'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp.Butifyourearsstarttohurt，youcangotoadoctorforhelp.?③Howtouseheadphones？?（5）Followthe60：60rule：listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday．Over﹣the﹣earheadphonesarebetterthanin﹣ear﹣ones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise，soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.第三節(jié)信息匹配16．（10分）下面材料A﹣F分別給出了一些建議。請根據對五位學生生活或學習狀況的描述，為他們匹配一條合適的建議。A.Don'thavemilk，ice﹣cream，fruitorotherfoodintheclassroomorinthelibrary.Youmustkeeptheroomclean.B.Doingsportsisgood，butpleasedon'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Afteryoufinishdoingyourhomework，youcandoyourfavoritesportsforashorttime.C.Studentsshouldn'tbelateforschool.Ifyouareoftenlateforschool，youhaveaverybadhabit.Youshouldgotobedandgetupearly.D.Yourfamilyrulesarenotstrict（嚴格的）.Itisgoodforyoutodosomesports.Youcanmakeyourparentshappyafterabusydayifyoucanhelptodosomehousework.E.Youmusthaveagoodtalkwithyourparents.Youcantellthemthatdoingsportsisalsoveryimportantforyou.F.Don'treadstorybooksinclass.Youhavetolistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass.Learningallthesubjectswellcanhelpusalotinstudyandlife.（1）Helenhastofollowlotsoffamilyrules.Shedoesn'tliketoexerciseorhelpherparentscleantherooms.（2）Marygetsupverylateonschooldays，sosheisoftenlateforschool.Herteacherisn'thappyaboutthis.（3）Jacklovesreadingstorybooksandevenreadstheminclass.（4）Billlikesreadingintheschoollibrary，buthealwaysbringssomefoodthere.（5）Jimisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Butthistermheplaysbasketballforanhoureveryday.Hesometimesforgetstodohishomework.第二部分非選擇題（25分）IV.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個恰當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。17．（10分）Springisatimefornewlife.Trees（1）（turn）green.Flowersareeverywhere.Animalsshowupinthefield.Most（2）（country）havetheirownwaystocelebrate（慶祝）thecomingofthis（3）（beauty）season.ChinesepeopleofteneatspringpancakesonthedayofLichun.It（4）（mean）"tobitethespring"（咬春）inChinese.Inthepast，peoplethoughteatingspringpancakesonthisdaywouldbringagoodharvest（豐收）.InJapan，familiesandfriendscelebratespringby（5）（look）atcherrytreesintheparks.Thecelebration（慶典）（6）（usual）lastsfromlateMarch（7）earlyMay.Bulgarian（保加利亞的）peoplethinkofspringas（8）oldlady，kindandfriendly.Towelcomethe"oldlady"，theygiveeachotherspecialdecorations（裝飾品），andwisheachothergoodhealth（9）goodluck.Thedecorationsaremadeofredandwhitewool.Peoplewearthemon（10）（they）clothesuntiltheyseethefirstblossomingtree.V.書面表達（15分）18．（15分）假如你是李華，你們學校的環(huán)保社團（theGreenClub）正在招納新會員。你在生活中很注重環(huán)保，希望能加入這個社團。請根據下表內容，寫一封自薦信。姓名李華性別男優(yōu)點身體健康，學習努力，是班上的優(yōu)等生，樂于助人，愛護環(huán)境……環(huán)保行動每年種樹，從不浪費水，每周會去河邊撿一次垃圾入會目的做更多事情來保護環(huán)境，結交新朋友要求：（1）表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫；（2）使用表格中的所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮；（3）不少于60詞，自薦信的開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：優(yōu)等生topstudent，身體健康（be）ingoodhealth，浪費wasteDearChairman，IamLiHua，aschoolboyfromClass4，Grade7.I'dliketojointheGreenClubinourschool._____________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市蛇口育才教育集團育才二中七年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（50分）I.選擇填空（10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將對應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）i.選出能夠替換文中劃線部分的選項。1．（1分）Wearejuniorschoolstudentsnow，soweshouldlearntoprotectourselves.（）A．change B．make...better C．keep...safe【解答】A改變，B使更好，C保持安全，protect保護，也就是使自己安全。故選：C。2．（1分）﹣Jack，doyouhaveanyplanforthisweekend？﹣Yes，Iwouldliketodosomeshoppingwithmyfriends.（）A．wantto B．haveto C．hateto【解答】A想，B不得不，C討厭，根據語境可知是"我想和我的朋友去購物。"故選：A。3．（1分）—Isthespeechcompetitionovernow？—No，itwon'tenduntil9：00p.m.（）A．stop B．start C．over【解答】stop停止，動詞；start開始，動詞；over結束，副詞。根據"Isthespeechcompetitionovernow"可知，詢問是否結束，故end意思是"結束"，且是謂語動詞，故與stop意思相近且詞性一致。故選：A。4．（1分）—Wow，thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweekinourschool.—Great，Iwilltakepartintherunningrace，Iamgoodatrunning.（）A．join B．joinin C．attend【解答】join加入（某人/俱樂部等）；joinin加入（活動等）；attend出席。根據"Iwilltakepartintherunningrace"可知，此處指參加活動，與joinin同義。故選：B。5．（1分）﹣Ourlibraryprovidesuswithmanykindsofinterestingbooks.﹣That'sgreat.Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.（）A．offersus B．providesusfor C．makesus【解答】providesbwithsth"向某人提供某物"和offersbsth是同義短語。故選：A。ii.找出合適選項完成句子。6．（3分）Susanisanicegirl.Shecomesfrom________，andsheis________toothers.（）A．German；friend B．Germany；friendly C．German；friendly【解答】German德國人，德國的；Germany德國；friend朋友；friendly友好的。根據句意可知，應是她來自德國，故空一應是Germany；根據句意可知，應是對她對別人很友好，故空二應是friendly，形容詞作表語。故選：B。7．（3分）—Isthemetrostation________ourschool？—No，it's________ourschool.Wecanwalkthere.（）A．farawayfrom；close B．closeto；faraway C．farawayfrom；near【解答】farawayfrom遠離；close近的；closeto靠近；near在附近。根據"Wecanwalkthere."可知，我們可以步行去地鐵站，即它在學校附近，故第二空填near；根據回答"No"可知，詢問是否離我們學校很遠，故第一空填farawayfrom。故選：C。8．（3分）Myhobbyisplayingtabletennis，butTom_____likeit.He_____playingbadminton.（）A．isn't；like B．doesn't；likes C．don't；like【解答】根據句意，but但是，表轉折，可知前后兩句是不同的意思，前句是肯定句，后句應該是否定句。like是實義動詞，否定時要借助助動詞，主語是Tom，第三人稱單數，所以助動詞用doesn't，排除AC，第二個空是肯定，主語是he，第三人稱單數，所以like要變?yōu)閘ikes，所以答案為B。故選：B。9．（3分）﹣_____doyou______television？﹣Iwatchtelevisiontwiceaweek.（）A．Howlong；watch B．Howoften；watch C．When，watches【解答】A．Howlong多久，提問時間段；watch看，動詞原形；B．Howoften多久一次，提問頻度；watch看，動詞原形；C．When什么時候，watches看，動詞第三人稱單數。根據題干Iwatchtelevisiontwiceaweek.可知問的是頻度。故選：B。10．（3分）—There________someinterestingnewsontoday'snewspaper.—Yes，especially________newsaboutAmericanPresidentTrump.（）A．are；the B．is；the C．are；a【解答】第一個空格考查Therebe句型。該句型的謂語要遵循"就近原則"：主語news是不可數名詞，謂語用第三人稱單數is；第二空后指上文提到的news，所以用定冠詞the表示特指。兩個空格結合起來B是正確的。故選：B。Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上講對應的字母編號涂黑。11．（10分）Tears（眼淚）gooutofmyeyeswhenItalktomyparentsonthephone.WhataretheydoingwhenI（1）Cthem？ThisiswhatIwanttoknowmost.Ihavebreakfastat6o'clockinthediningroom.Thereisnoneedformetocookby（2）C，noneedtowashthedishes.Butnowitisthebusiesttimeformyparents.Mydadworksfromseveno'clockinthemorningtonineo'clockintheevening.（3）Amymumhastodoallthehousework.Inmyfamily，everybodyworkshard.Weshouldmakeourlivingwith（4）Cownhands.Andwearevery（5）BtohavethemealtogetherontheNewYear'sEve.Mymotherhaseversaidthateveryoneinthefamilyisimportant，noonecanbeabsent（缺席的）.Thehappiesttime（6）AdadandmomiswhenmysisterandIcomebackhome.Weplaycards，talkwitheachotherhappily，and（7）Bdeliciousfoodtogether.Itisalsothehappiesttimeforme.Atthatmoment，Iforgetallthe（8）Dandunhappiness.TheonlythingIwouldliketodoistoenjoythetimewithmyparents.Love，（9）D，doesn'tneedtoomanywords.Giveyour（10）Bacall，andtellthemyoulovethem.（1）A.findB.wantC.callD.see（2）A.herselfB.himselfC.myselfD.themselves（3）A.SoB.ButC.WhenD.Because（4）A.hisB.herC.ourD.your（5）A.afraidB.happyC.tiredD.sorry（6）A.withB.betweenC.aboutD.for（7）A.watchB.prepareC.keepD.practice（8）A.talkB.noiseC.storiesD.worries（9）A.oftenB.neverC.onlyD.sometimes（10）A.boysB.parentsC.friendsD.teacher【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：我打電話給他們時，他們在干什么？find找到；want想要；call打電話；see看見。根據Tears（眼淚）gooutofmyeyeswhenItalktomyparentsonthephone.（當我和父母通電話的時候，我的眼淚就流出來了。）可知，作者在和父母打電話。故選C。（2）考查反身代詞。句意：我不需要自己做飯，不需要洗碗。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。根據Thereisnoneedforme（我不需要）可知，本句的主語是I，所以應填myself。故選C。（3）考查連詞。句意：所以我媽媽不得不做所有的家務。So所以；But但是；When當時；Because因為。根據Mydadworksfromseveno'clockinthemorningtonineo'clockintheevening.（我爸爸從早上七點工作到晚上九點。）可知，前后是因果關系，后句表結果，所以應填So。故選A。（4）考查代詞。句意：我們應該用自己的雙手謀生。his他的；her她的；our我們的；your你的/你們的。根據We"我們"可知，是用我們的雙手。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我們很高興能在除夕夜一起吃飯。afraid害怕的；happy開心的；tired勞累的；sorry抱歉的。根據havethemealtogetherontheNewYear'sEve（在除夕夜一起吃飯）可知，一家人一起吃年夜飯是開心的。故選B。（6）考查介詞。句意：和爸爸媽媽在一起最快樂的時光是我和姐姐回家的時候。with和一起；between在之間；about關于；for為了。根據句意可知，是和父母在一起。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：我們在一起打牌，愉快地交談，做我們喜歡的一切，吃美味的食物。watch觀看；prepare準備；keep保持；practice練習。根據deliciousfood（美味的食物）結合選項可知，是準備食物。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：在那一刻，我忘記了所有的煩惱和不快。talk談話；noise噪音；stories故事；worries煩惱。根據unhappiness（不開心）可知，是忘卻煩惱和不開心的事。故選D。（9）考查副詞。句意：愛，有時候，不需要太多的言語。often經常；never從不；only只；sometimes有時。根據句意可知，有時候愛不需要很多言語。故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：給父母打個電話，告訴他們你愛他們。boys男孩；parents父母；friends朋友；teacher教師。根據TheonlythingIwouldliketodoistoenjoythetimewithmyparents.（我唯一想做的事就是享受和父母在一起的時光。）可知，與前文進行呼應，是向父母表達愛意。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每個小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將對應的字母編號涂黑。（共3小題，每小題5分）12．（5分）Itwasabeautifulspringmorning.Therewerenocloudsinthesky，andthesunwaswarmbutnothot.Mr.Blacksawanoldmanatthebusstopwithabig，strong，blackumbrellainhishand.Mr.Blacksaidtohim，"Doyouthinkwearegoingtohaveraintoday？""No，"saidtheoldman，"Idon'tthinkso.""Thenareyoucarryingtheumbrellabecausethesunistoohot？""No，thesunisnotveryhotinspring."Mr.Blacklookedatthebigumbrellaagain，andthemansaid，"Iamanoldman，andmylegsarenotverystrong.Imusthaveawalking﹣stick（手杖）.Butpeoplewillsay，'Look!Thatmanissoold'，andIdon'tlikethat.WhenIcarryanumbrellainfineweather，peopleonlysay，'Lookatthatstupid（愚蠢的）man."（1）ThisstoryhappenedA.A.onaspringmorningB.onacolddayC.onasummereveningD.intheafternoon（2）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？CA.Itwasraining.B.Thesunwastoohot.C.Itwassunnyandthesunwaswarmbutnottoohot.D.Itwascloudy.（3）Mr.BlacksawtheoldmanB.A.intheparkB.atthebusstopC.onthehillD.inthestreet（4）TheoldmanhadDinhishand.A.anoldwalking﹣stickB.abrushC.astickD.abigstrongblackumbrella（5）Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright？AA.Theoldmancarriedanumbrellainsteadofawalking﹣stick.B.TheoldmanborrowedanumbrellafromMr.Black.C.Mr.Blackandtheoldmanweregoodfriends.D.Theoldmanthoughtitwasgoingtorain.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Itwasabeautifulspringmorning.（在一個美麗的春天的早上。）可知，故事發(fā)生在春天的早上。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Therewerenocloudsinthesky，andthesunwaswarmbutnothot.（天空中沒有云彩，太陽很暖和但是不很熱。）可知，天氣晴朗，太陽很暖和但是不很熱。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Mr.Blacksawanoldmanatthebusstopwithabig，strong，blackumbrellainhishand.（Mr.Black在公共汽車站看到一位老人，手里拿著一把又大又結實的黑色雨傘。）可知，Mr.Black在車站看到這位老人。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Mr.Blacksawanoldmanatthebusstopwithabig，strong，blackumbrellainhishand.（Mr.Black在公共汽車站看到一位老人，手里拿著一把又大又結實的黑色雨傘。）可知，老人手里拿著一把又大又結實的黑色雨傘。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據最后一段Iamanoldman，andmylegsarenotverystrong.Imusthaveawalking﹣stick（手杖）.Butpeoplewillsay，"Look!Thatmanissoold"，andIdon'tlikethat.WhenIcarryanumbrellainfineweather，peopleonlysay，"Lookatthatstupid（愚蠢的）man."（我是個老人，我的腿不是很有力。我必須有一根手杖。但是人們會說，"看！那個人太老了"，我不喜歡這樣。當我在好天氣打傘時，人們只會說，"看那個愚蠢的人。"）可知，老人帶著傘代替手杖。故選A。13．（5分）DoyouknowwhatyoucandotoprotecttheEarth？Herearesomethingsyoucandoinyourdailylife.Don'twashdisheswithrunningwater.Makesuretoturnoffthetapwhennotusingit.Washclothesbyhandinsteadofawashingmachine.Waterflowersandplantswithusedwater.SomethingsyoubuycanproducerubbishandpollutetheEarth.Sobuythingsyoucanusemanytimes.Useclothbagsforshopping.Don'tbuythingswithtoomuchpackaging（包裝）.Stopusingcoalorburningwoodtomakeenergy.Ifpossible，usegreenenergyforhomeheating（供暖）.Trytowalkorrideabiketoschoolorwork，becausetheyproducelessairpollutionthandrivingacar.Don'tletthetemperature（溫度）oftheairconditionertoolowinsummerortoohighinwinter.Turnoffthelight，thetelevision，theradioandthecomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.Washclotheswithwarmorcoldwaterinsteadofhotwater.（1）Whatcanwedotosavewater？CA.Wecanuserunningwatertowashdishes.B.Wecanturnthetaponwhennotusingit.C.Wecanwashclothesbyhand.D.Wecanwaterflowersandplantswithcleanwater.（2）Whatmaytheunderlinedword"produce"mean？CA.sellB.keepC.makeD.throw（3）Whyshouldwewalkorrideabiketoschoolorworkinsteadofdrivingacar？CA.Becauseitcanhelpsavewater.B.Becauseitcanhelpproducelessrubbish.C.Becauseitcanhelpprotecttheair.D.Becauseitcanhelpsaveenergy.（4）HowmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustohelptheEarth？BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？AA.HowtohelpsavetheEarth.B.WhytoprotecttheEarth.C.HowtostoppollutiononEarth.D.WhattodotohelppeopleonEarth.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一個表格Don'twashdisheswithrunningwater.Makesuretoturnoffthetapwhennotusingit.Washclothesbyhandinsteadofawashingmachine.Waterflowersandplantswithusedwater.（不要用流動的水洗盤子。不用水龍頭時一定要把它關掉。用手洗衣服，不要用洗衣機。用用過的水澆灌花草。）可知我們可以手洗衣服來節(jié)約用水。故選：C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第二個表格SomethingsyoubuycanproducerubbishandpollutetheEarth.Sobuythingsyoucanusemanytimes.（你買的一些東西會產生垃圾，污染地球。所以買一些你可以多次使用的東西。）可知劃線處是"產生，制造"之意。故選：C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三個表格Trytowalkorrideabiketoschoolorwork，becausetheyproducelessairpollutionthandrivingacar.（盡量步行或騎自行車去上學或上班，因為它們產生的空氣污染比開車少。）可知因為它可以幫助保護空氣。故選：C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。第一個表格介紹了要節(jié)約用水；第二個表格介紹了應該少買東西重復使用舊物；第三個表格介紹了使用綠色能源；第四個表格介紹了合理使用電器?？芍兴臈l。故選：B。（5）主旨大意題。根據第一段DoyouknowwhatyoucandotoprotecttheEarth？Herearesomethingsyoucandoinyourdailylife.（你知道你能做些什么來保護地球嗎？這里有一些你可以在日常生活中做的事情。）可知文章介紹了如何幫助拯救地球。故選：A。14．（5分）Typhoons（臺風）andhurricanes（颶風）arebothkindsofthesamewind，buttheyhappenindifferentplacesandarecalleddifferently.TyphoonsareintheWesternNorthPacific（太平洋）.However，strongwindsintheAtlantic（大西洋）orEasternNorthPacificarecalledhurricanes.Inotherwords，itiscalledahurricaneintheUSandatyphoonintheAsiancountries.Peoplebegantogivethemnamesintheearly20thcentury.AnAustralianforecaster（天氣預報員）namedtyphoonsforthefirsttimewithaman'sname.Mostnamesoftyphoonsarefromanimals，plants，food，andbeautifullegends（傳說），suchasKoinuandSaola.Thetyphoonsarenamedby14countriesincludingChinaandJapan.140namesareusedonthetyphoonnamelist，andthesenamesareusedrepeatedly（重復地）.Whentyphoonscausedisasters（災難），these14countriescanaskforthenametoberemoved（移除）fromthelist.Forexample，ChineseTyphoon"Longwang"in2005andTyphoon"Haiyan"in2013，wereremovedbecauseoftheirbadpower.Thatmeansthebadluckhasitsending.InChina，typhoonswithawindforcestrongerthan8arenumberedaccordingtoitshappeningtimeeachyear.Thisiswhatweheardorsawfromradioandtelevision，"TheNo.14Typhoonhasgonealready."（1）Whichofthefollowingcountrieswillhavehurricanes？DA.China.B.Japan.C.India.D.America.（2）Whatisthefirstnameoftyphoontakenfrom？CA.Food.B.Ananimal.C.Aman.D.Aplant.（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE？DA.Typhoonsandhurricanesaretwodifferentkindsofwinds.B.Typhooncanbenamedbyanycountry.C.Typhoonsaremostlynamedafterpeople'snamesnow.D.Typhoonsandhurricanesarethesamewind.（4）Whichofthefollowingtyphoonswillnotappear（出現）inthefuture？BA.Koinu.B.Longwang.C.Saola.D.Haikui.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？DA.HowtoNameTyphoonsB.AmericanHurricanesC.TyphoonsandHurricanesD.Typhoons【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Inotherwords，itiscalledahurricaneintheUSandatyphoonintheAsiancountries.（換句話說，它在美國被稱為颶風，在亞洲國家被稱為臺風。）可知，美國會有颶風。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段AnAustralianforecaster（天氣預報員）namedtyphoonsforthefirsttimewithaman'sname.Mostnamesoftyphoonsarefromanimals，plants，food，andbeautifullegends（傳說），suchasKoinuandSaola.（一位澳大利亞預報員首次用男性的名字給臺風命名。大多數臺風的名字來自動物、植物、食物和美麗的傳說，比如Koinu和Saola。）可知，第一個臺風的名字是人取的。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Typhoons（臺風）andhurricanes（颶風）arebothkindsofthesamewind，buttheyhappenindifferentplacesandarecalleddifferently.（臺風和颶風都是同一種風，但它們發(fā)生在不同的地方并且有不同的稱呼。）可知，下列正確的是選項D"臺風和颶風是同一種風"。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Forexample，ChineseTyphoon"Longwang"in2005andTyphoon"Haiyan"in2013，wereremovedbecauseoftheirbadpower.Thatmeansthebadluckhasitsending.（例如，2005年的中國臺風"龍王"和2013年的臺風"海燕"因其破壞力被移除。這意味著厄運有盡頭。）可知，"龍王"臺風將來不會出現。故選B。（5）標題歸納題。根據文章講述了臺風和颶風都是同一種風以及臺風的命名，可知，這篇文章最好的標題是：Typhoons（臺風）。故選D。第二節(jié)短文填空根據短文內容，從方框里的六個句子中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容通順、完整。（共1小題，每小題10分）15．（10分）A.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B.Sohowcanweprotectourears？C.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.D.Peopledoalottoprotecttheirears.E.Howtocleanyourears？F.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.?Wedoeyeexercises.We.wearsunglasses.（1）FButweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody﹣theears.?Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythingssuchasloudnoise，cancausehearingloss.Ifthishappens，it'shardtogetyourhearingback.（2）BLet'stakealooktogether.?①Keepyourearsdryandwarm.?Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear，shakeyourheadalittlebit.（3）A?Also，whenthesunisshining，wearsomesunscreen（防曬霜）onyourears.Duringthewinter，protectyourearswithahat.?②（4）E?Usually，ourearscleanthemselves.Don'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp.Butifyourearsstarttohurt，youcangotoadoctorforhelp.?③Howtouseheadphones？?（5）CFollowthe60：60rule：listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday．Over﹣the﹣earheadphonesarebetterthanin﹣ear﹣ones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise，soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（1）根據前句Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.（我們做眼保健操。我們戴太陽鏡。）可知說的是保護眼睛，結合選項，應說我們做很多事情來保護我們的眼睛。故選F。（2）根據后句Let'stakealookto