2023年中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題分類訓(xùn)練：脫貧攻堅(jiān)

備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題分類訓(xùn)練

（中考真題+名校最新模擬真題）

專題05脫貧攻堅(jiān)

（2022?湖南?長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校二模）Poverty（貧窮）isabigproblemintheworld,

butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we'vebeen

movedbymanyheroes.

HelpingGirls

?ZhangGuimei?Lijiang,Yunnan

?Manygirlscouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.

?Mrs.Zhangstartedagirl'sschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.

BuildingaRoad

?MaoXianglin?Wushan,Chongqing.

?Villagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs（懸崖峭壁）.Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearest

towninthepast.

?Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroad.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeople

cansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.

PlantingMushrooms（蘑菇）

?ChenZaiming?JingdongYi,Yunnan

?Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn'tknowhowtogrowthem.

?Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.

Sofar,Chinahasgotgreatachievementsinfightingpoverty.832counties（縣）and128,000villagesareno

longerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinahasreduced70

percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.

1.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?

A.ZhangGuimei.B.MaoXianglin.C.ChenZaiming.

2.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?

A.OnfootB.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Girlsdidn'twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.

B.PeopleinJingdongYimademuchmoneybygrowingfruit.

C.Chinahasgotgreatachievementsonliftingoutofpoverty.

（2022?四川廣安?二模）WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.My

grandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard（果園）onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriver

atthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstill

low,becauseitwasshortofwaterthere.

Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,

andlater,canals（渠）andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage.Theyweregoodmenfromourgovernment.

Later,Imovedtoanothercity.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.

Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanal

ranpasteveryorchard,sovillagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthat

fishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthat

afterthewaterconservationproject（水利工程）wascompleted,apolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemorepeople

toincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.

Nowadays,manypeopleliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.

4.Whywastheproductionleveloffruitlow?

A.Becausetheyhadtoomuchwork.B.Becauseitwaseasytogoupthehill.

C.Becausetheycouldonlygrowfruittrees.D.Becausetherewasn'tenoughwater.

5.Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof.

A.thevillagers5suggestionsB.thegovemmenfssupport

C.aschool9spracticalactivityD.acompany^engineeringplan

6.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.thegrandmotherdoesn'tliketoliveinthecity

B.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow

C.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillage

D.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays

7.Whatdoyouthinkofthevillagers9lifenow?

A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Nervous.D.Hopeless.

8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Myvillagehadchangedalot.B.Whoarethegoodmen?

C.Fishswamhappily.D.Whereismypoorhometown?

（2022?遼寧?沈陽市第一八四中學(xué)一模）ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithas

changedintoarichandlivableplace.

Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetter

life.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesout

ofpoverty.atIntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,why

can'twe?Nobodywasbomtobepoor?^^Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.

LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨），thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefrom

farawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,theyreclaimed（開墾）lotsoflandandgreatlyimproved

theirlife.

However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypolluted

bychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.

Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecamea

mainindustryinShashiyu.

In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（$152,723）tochangethevillage'sexhibition

hallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.

After10years,thevillagewascalled"'NationalForestVillage^^.

Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes."The

grapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthen

liveevenbetterlives,“hesaid.

9.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?

A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.

B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.

C.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.

D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.

10.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?

A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.

B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.

C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.

D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.

11.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?

A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.

12.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inasportsmagazine.

C.Inanewspaper.

D.Inasciencebook.

（2022?陜西西安?模擬預(yù)測）InChangsha,Hunan,thereisasmallunknownvillagecalledBaiyun.Thafs

whereQinYuefeiworksandlives.

Bornin1985inChongqing,Qinhasbeenknownasagiftedboysincehischildhood.Whenhegraduatedfrom

Yalein2011,hegaveupfindingawell-paidjobinbigcities.Toeveryone'ssurprise,hetooktheexamheldbythe

localgovernmentandbecameavillagechief（村官）inHejiashanVillage.Hismonthlypaywasonly1,450yuan.It

wasaverypoorvillage.Qintriedhisbesttoimproveit.Heraisedover800,000yuaninoneyearfromthe

governmentandsomerichpeople.Withthemoney,theyestablishednewschools,boughtschoolbusesandsoon.

Thevillagewasgettingmuchbetter.

Threeyearslater,hewenttoworkinBaiyunVillage.Itwasasmallvillage.Lotsofcamellia（山茶）treesgrew

wellthere.Butthepeopletheredidn'tknowhowtousethemtomakemoney.Hehelpedthemopenafactoryto

makecamelliaoilandsellitonline.Thefactoryhasmadeover120,000yuanbysellingcamelliaoil.

Becauseofthesuccessofthefactory,manyyoungpeopleofthevillagecamebacktotheirhometowntowork.

Thevillagewasbecomingbetterandricher.

13.WhatdidQindoinHejiashanVillage?

A.Heboughtbusesandcarsforthevillage.

B.Heraisedmoneyfromthegovernmentandrichpeople.

C.Hehelpedpeopleplanttrees.

D.Heopenedafactory.

14.QinbegantoworkinBaiyunVillage.

A.in2008B.in2011C.in2013D.in2014

15.Whafsthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Qindidgreatthingstohelpyoungpeople.

B.ThereasonwhytheBaiyunVillageispoor.

C.WhatQindidtohelppeopleinBaiyunVillage.

D.Howtoteachpeopletomakecamelliaoil.

（2022?安徽?模擬預(yù)測）Recently,anelderlywomantouchedmanypeople'shearts.Shewashonored（給與

獎勵）asarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（貧窮）.HernameisXiaSen.

Overthepastyears,98-year-oldXiaSenhasgivenawaymostofherpersonalsavingstohelpstudentsfrom

poorfamiliesinDanfeng,Shaanxi,andShangyou,Jiangxigetaneducation.

Bomin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an.Whileteachingshekeptlearning.

Yearslater,shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

In2006,XiavisitedXijiePrimarySchoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandinbadcondition.Thatmadeher

verysad.Shespent20,000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthestudents.

In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.

Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms,whichisacompletechangefromwhattheiroldclassrooms

lookedlike.

Fiveyearslater,Xiaused1millionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe“XiaSenScholarship（夏森助學(xué)金）“to

helphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfengandShangyou.Sofar,atleast182students

havegottenhelpfromthescholarshiptopayfortheireducation.

SomestudentswhogotXia'sscholarshipwenttoXia'shometovisitherin2018.Totheirsurprise,Xiaand

herhusbandledaverysimplelife.6tIwasmovedbyGrannyXiaandherhusband,onestudentsaid.

ThoughXiaandherhusbandhavegivenawaymostoftheirsavingstohelpthepoorstudents,theyalwayssay

thatwhattheyhavedoneisfarfromenough.XiaoftensaysherlifeismuchbetterthanherlifeinYan'an.Nowher

onlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.

16.Theunderlinedword“savings“meansinChinese.

A.救助B.避免C.儲蓄D.減少

17.WhathappenedwhenXiawas15yearsold?

A.SheleftYan^n.B.Shewenttocollege.

C.Shebecameateacher.D.ShestudiedinDanfeng.

18.WhatdidXiadoforZhaogouPrimarySchool?

A.Shegaveaway20,000yuantoit.B.Shegavetalkstoencourageitsstudents.

C.Sheboughtdesksandbooksforitsstudents.D.Shehelpedbuildaclassroombuildingforit.

19.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AbighonorB.AbigchangeC.ArolemodelD.Anelderlycouple

（2022?重慶?模擬預(yù)測）①Poverty（貧困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjob

ofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithas

triedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinarypeopleplaya

bigroleinthefight.

Herearetwoofthem.

ZhangGuimei,64

②ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue（追求）educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.

Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.They

couldn'tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn'taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.

Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced（說月艮）

parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesand

colleges.

MaoXianglm,62

（3）WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretoryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutof

thevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyears

tobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield

（產(chǎn)量）wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,

269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitalincome（人均“攵入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmore

thanthatinthe1990s.

?Overthelasteightyear,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedofpoverty.The832counties（縣）and

128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70

percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.

20.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?

A.Heworksasateacherinthevillage.

B.Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers.

C.Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.

D.Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.

21.Whafstherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext?

①-Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④-Paragraph4

22.Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?

A.Topraisethespiritsofmodelworkers.

B.Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.

C.Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.

D.Todescribetheexperiencesoffightingagainstpoverty.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?.

A.Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.

B.Thepercapitalincomeinthevillagewasmorethan￥500inthe1990s.

C.Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.

D.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.

（2021?湖北襄陽?一模）Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,Chinahastriedtoeducatepeopleand

givethemthetoolstheyneedtoshakeoffpoverty（貧困）.

MaoXianglin,62,avillageheadofXiazhuangvillage,WushancountyinChongqing.In1997,38-year-old

MaostartedtoworkasthePartysecretary（黨支書）ofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare1,000-meter-tallcliffs

（懸崖在肖壁）,andtherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaysto

walktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.

“Wecan'tstaypoorforever,rilleadusaswetry,eventhoughitwillbehard.^^Maosaid.Heledmorethan

100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Theyhungfromropesandusedhammers（錘）anddrills（鉆）

tocreatetheroad.Fallingrocksledtothedeathsofsixvillagers.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometer

road.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople'slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.

Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（產(chǎn)量）wasnearly40tons.

Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenlifted

outofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.

24.HowdoesChinadealwithpovertyaccordingtothearticle?

A.Bygivingpeoplebooks.B.Bygivingpeopleclothes.

C.Bygivingpeoplefood.D.Byeducatingandprovidingtools.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace"shakeoffinPara.1?

A.getintoB.getoutofC.getinthewayofD.getusedto

26.WhatdoesMaoXianglindo?

A.AvillagerB.AvillageheadC.AworkerD.Anoldteacher

27.Ittakesvillagerstothenearesttownnow.

A.sevenhourstorideB.onehourtodriveC.threeweekstowalkD.threedaystowalk

28.AboutXiazhuangvillage,whichisNOTright?

A.Therewasonlyonepathwayinthepast.B.Thevillagespent7yearsbuildingaroad.

C.Thevillagersgrowapplesandsellonline.D.269villagershaveshakenoffpoverty.

（2021?山東青島?二模）WiththedevelopmentofChina,manytraditionalinkpaintings（水墨畫）show

thechangesinsouthernChinesevillages.ShangXinzhou,apainterfromtheGuangxiArtsUniversity,hasbeen

creatingtraditionalinkpaintingsformanyyears.Hispaintingsshowthelifeinpoorareas.

“ThankstomyexperienceinDuomaiVillage,Icanmakethepaintingsmuchlovelier,saidthe36-year-old

painter,whohasspenttwoandahalfyearsworkingthere.

Shang'spaintingsshowtheprogressinthefightagainstpoverty.Hisworksshowchangesfromdifficultlocal

conditionsandpeople'shardtimestobetterconditionsandhappylives.

“Ilikedrawingpeople'sreallives,andpaintingscanbeabridgeforcommunicationbetweenthelocalpeople

andme.^^saidShang.

Duringhisstay,heputhispaintingsaboutthelocallifeontheInternettohelpvillagersselltheirproducts.To

makethenightlifetherericher,hesoldpaintingstobuystreetlights,sopeoplecouldenjoysquaredancinginthe

evening.

Shang'sexcellentworkswerepopularinthevillage.4<Ilovehispaintingsandtheyshowgreatchangesinour

village,saidafarmer.

Inrecentyears,moreartistshavetraveledtomountainvillagestorecordthedevelopmentofChina'spoorareas,

tellingstoriesofthecountry'sfightagainstpoverty."I'veseenthelocalpovertyalleviation.Iwanttorecordthe

changesofthepoorareasandcreatemoreworksaboutpeople/9saidShang.

29.WhatmadeShang?spaintingslovelier?

A.Hishappylife.B.Hisstayinacity.

C.Hisexperienceinavillage.D.Hisexperienceinauniversity.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poverty“meaninChinese?

A.沉默B.交流C.富有D.貧窮

31.WhatdidShangdoforthepeopleinDuomaiVillage?

①hetaughtthemtodance.

②Heboughtthemstreetlights.

③Hehelpedthemselltheirproducts.

④Hetaughtthemtocreatepaintings.

A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.WhyShangcreatedthepaintings.B.WhenShangstartedtopaint.

C.HowShang'slifewasinthevillage.D.WhereShangwillworkinthefuture.

33.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Apainterspenthiswholelifefightingagainstpovertyinhiscity.

B.ApaintertriedtoshowtheworldChinesetraditionalinkpaintings.

C.Apainterusedhispaintingstorecordthechangesinpoorareas.

D.Apainterfoundtheeasiestwaytomakehimselffamousinhiscountry.

（2022?廣東揭陽?八年級期末）BaiYinyinisfromYan'an.Shelivedinacavehouse（窯洞）withherfamily

fornearlysevenyearsaftershewasborn.

Bairememberedthattherewasatunnel（地道）inhercavehouse.Hergrandfathersaiditwasforprotecting

themselvesduringwartime（戰(zhàn)爭時期）.

Yan'anusedtobepoor.Bytheendof2014,therewere693villageswith205,200peoplelivingpoorly

accordingtoQiushiJournal（求是雜志）.

In2015,PresidentXiJinpingstressed（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theneedtoendpoverty（貧困）.Peoplestartedtomoveout

ofcavehouseswiththehelpofthegovernment.Bai'sfamilymovedtoamodemapartmentseveralyearsago.Many

ofherclassmatesweremovingtocities,too.

Inthecountryside,Bai'sgrandmothermovedfromacavehousetoabungalow（平房）.Theirliveshave

changedforthebetter.InMay2019,thelasttwopoorareasinYan'angotoutofpoverty,andYan'anabsolutelyput

anendtopoverty.

“TheCPChaspromisedtoputpeoplefirst,9,saidBai."Itsactionsspeaklouderthanwords.”

34.Accordingtothegirl'sgrandfather,thetunnelinthecavehousewas.

A.forprotectingthemselvesB.forkeepingvegetables

C.forhidingtreasuresD.forplantingflowers

35.WhendidPresidentXiJinpingstresstheneedtoendpoverty?

A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2019.D.In2020.

36.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Yinyinwasgoodatlearning.B.Yinyinmovedtoabungalow.

C.Yinyinhadabetterlifethanbefore.D.Yinyinmissedthelifeinthecavehouse.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“absolutely"mean?

A.Heavily.B.Probably.C.Completely.D.Suddenly.

38.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheReasonsforChanging.B.TheLivingConditionsofPeople.

C.TheLifeofPoorFamilies.D.TheStoryofaYoungGirl.

參考答案:

1.A

2.A

3.C

【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹了中國在脫貧攻堅(jiān)的道路上做出突出貢獻(xiàn)的幾個人。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Zhangstartedagirl'sschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.”可知,張

桂梅幫助女孩上大學(xué)，故選A。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast."可知，過去人們花費(fèi)三天

時間步行到最近的城鎮(zhèn)，故選A。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Sofar,Chinahasgotgreatachievementsinfightingpoverty.”可矢口，迄今為止,中國在擺脫

貧困方面取得了巨大成就，故選C。

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.A

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里

得到了很大的發(fā)展。

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllow,becauseitwasshortofwaterthere”可知，水果的

產(chǎn)量低是因?yàn)樗Y源缺乏。故選D。

5.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyweregoodmenfromourgovernment”可知，好人來提供幫助，是因?yàn)檎闹С帧?/p>

故選B。

6.

推理判斷題o根據(jù)“apolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithclean

waterintheriver”可知，政策鼓勵更多人增加水果產(chǎn)量。故選C。

7.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，水利工程和政府的扶持政策讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。因此推測

人們現(xiàn)在生活得很開心。故選B。

8.

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作

者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。故選A。

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要記敘了河北省的一個貧困村——沙市峪在中國共產(chǎn)黨脫貧攻堅(jiān)的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在全體村民的共同

努力下，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化的故事。

9.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)兩句""IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhis

strongwillandhardwork,whycan'twe?Nobodywasbomtobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecided

tomakeadifference.”可知，張貴順用愚公的故事來激勵村民是因?yàn)橛薰庵緢?jiān)強(qiáng)，工作努力。故選A。

10.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句"LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨），thevillagerscarried

waterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.“可知，從1966年至!J1971年，村民們

把水和土壤運(yùn)到他們的村莊改善土地來改善他們的生活狀況。故選Bo

11.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）,thevillagerscarriedwater

andsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,theyreclaimed（開墾）lots

oflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlifb.""及第五段"andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecamea

mainindustryinShashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奮的。故選A。

12.

推理判斷題。短文主要記敘了河北省的一個貧困村——沙市峪在中國共產(chǎn)黨脫貧攻堅(jiān)的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在全

體村民的共同努力下，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化的故事，這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，故推理出，你可能在報(bào)紙上讀

到這篇文章。故選C。

13.B

14.D

15.C

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了秦珥飛放棄高薪回村扶貧的故事。

13.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Heraisedover800,000yuaninoneyearfromthegovernmentandsomerichpeople.Withthe

money,theyestablishednewschools,boughtschoolbusesandsoon.”可知，他在一年內(nèi)從政府和一些富人那里

籌集了80多萬元。并用這些錢，建立了新的學(xué)校，購買了校車等等。因此可知他在何家山村從政府和富人

那里籌集資金。故選B。

14.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenhegraduatedfromYalein2011,hegaveupfinding...avillagechief（村官）inHejiashan

Village."和"Threeyearslater,hewenttoworkinBaiyunVillage.”可矢口，秦珥飛2011年畢業(yè)后成為了何家山村

的村官，三年后，他去白云村工作。因此可知是2014年。故選D。

15.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Butthepeopletheredidn'tknowhowtousethemtomakemoney.Hehelpedthemopena

factorytomakecamelliaoilandsellitonline.Thefactoryhasmadeover120,000yuanbysellingcamelliaoil.“可

知，白云村一開始很貧窮，那里的人不知道如何使用山茶樹來賺錢。秦珥飛幫助他們開了一家工廠，生產(chǎn)

茶油并在網(wǎng)上銷售，通過銷售茶油已經(jīng)賺了12萬元。因此這段主要是講述秦珥飛為白云村的人們做了什

么。故選C。

16.C

17.C

18.D

19.C

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了“全國脫貧攻堅(jiān)楷?！毕纳诵莺筚Y助貧困學(xué)生的光榮事跡。

16.

詞義猜測題。1艮據(jù)"Overthepastyears,98-year-oldXiaSenhasgivenawaymostofherpersonalsavingstohelp

studentsfh）mpoorfamilies”可知，98歲的夏森把自己的個人積蓄捐贈出去幫助窮人家的學(xué)生們。故選C。

17.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an.”可知，夏森15歲的時候成

為了延安的一名教師。故選C。

18.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfengbuilda

classroombuilding.”可知，夏森幫助趙溝小學(xué)修建了一座教學(xué)樓。故選D。

19.

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Shewashonored（給與獎勵）asarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（貧窮）.Hername

isXiaSen."可知，本文主要介紹了“全國脫貧攻堅(jiān)楷?！毕纳墓鈽s事跡。故選C。

20.B

21.B

22.B

23.D

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章講述中國在脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)中取得了勝利，文中具體講述兩個典型事例：張桂梅為貧

困女生開辦免費(fèi)學(xué)校；毛相林帶領(lǐng)100多名村名用手修路致富。

20.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands...Maothenencouraged

thevillagerstogroworanges”可知，毛相林為村民們做了兩件事，一件是帶領(lǐng)村民修路，另一件是鼓勵村民

們種橘子。故選B。

21.

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Herearetw。ofthem”可知，文章第一段主要是總體指出中國在脫貧攻堅(jiān)方面取得的成

就；第二、三段分別舉例張桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次總結(jié)脫貧方面取得的成績。故選B。

22.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“…h(huán)avebeenliftedoutofpoverty....thesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.

Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwide”可知，使用列數(shù)字的方式是為了說明中國在

脫貧道路上取得的成績。故選B。

23.

推理判斷題。卞艮據(jù)第二段"ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationsinceshetra