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Unit2We’re!
GrammarFocusSectionA(3a-3d)3aReadthesentences.Howdotheverbforms
changewiththesubjects.verbform動詞形式subjectn.主語changev.改變Readthesentences.Howdotheverbformschangewiththesubjects?TengFeiandhisgrandfatherplay
ping-pongeveryweek.TengFei'sgrandfatherlovessport.Theyhavesomeniceping-pongbats.TengFei'sfatherhasafishingrod.Doyouplaythepiano?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doesyourfatherspendalotoftimefishing?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Whosepianoisthis?It’smymother’s.3a三復(fù)三單三復(fù)三單第二人稱第一人稱動詞原形動詞三單動詞原形動詞三單動詞原形動詞原形實(shí)義動詞的使用規(guī)則一般現(xiàn)在時實(shí)義動詞Summary實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成:(看例句并總結(jié)規(guī)律,注意觀察藍(lán)色和紅色字體)1、I
playfootballeveryday.2、You
playfootballeveryday.3、Myfriends
playfootballeveryday.4、Heplaysfootballeveryday.5、Tom
playsfootballeveryday.6、Mybrother
playsfootballeveryday.總結(jié)規(guī)律:當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,實(shí)義動詞使用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式(簡稱三單形式)。其余情況均用動詞原形。Choosethecorrectverbtofillintheblanks.I________playingfootball.They________footballwell.Tom________footballeveryday.Myuncle________playingfootball,too.提示:點(diǎn)擊要選擇的答案。playplayslikelikes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則一般情況下直接在詞尾加-slike-likeslive-livesspeak-speaks
以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加-esteach-teacheswash-washes
watch-watchesguess-guesses
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i再加esstudy-studies以元音字母+y結(jié)尾在詞尾加-splay-playsstay-stayssay-says以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾在詞尾加-esdo-doesgo-goes部分不規(guī)則變化have-hasbe-am/is/areLearnthethirdpersonsingularchangerulesforverbs.Quicklystatethethirdpersonsingularformofthefollowingverbs.liveslivespeaksspeakwatcheswatchfliesflywantswantgoesgoplaysplayteachesteachhashavehelpshelpbuysbuycomescome快速說出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式主語subject謂語動詞verbbedohaveplaylikestudyIYou/We/TheyHe/She/ItMyparentsPeterandBob’steacherMaryandMandyTengFei’ssisterChangetheverbformbasedonthesubject.amareisareisareisdododoesdodoesdodoeshavehavehashavehashavehasplayplayplaysplayplaysplayplayslikelikelikeslikelikeslikelikesstudystudystudiesstudystudiesstudystudiesLookandfill實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句式:一般現(xiàn)在時實(shí)義動詞肯定句:
主語(如
I/We/You/They)+實(shí)義動詞(原形)+其他
主語(如He/She/It)+實(shí)義動詞的三單形式+其他1.I_______(go)swimmingonSundays.2.Mycousin_________(enjoy)computergames.3.Myparents__________(watch)TVintheevening.4.TomandSimon_______(like)fish.5.He_________(swim)everyday.6.Tom________(play)footballonweekends.gowatchlikeswimsplaysenjoysLookandfill實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句式:一般現(xiàn)在時實(shí)義動詞否定句:
主語(如
I/We/You/They)+
do
+not
+
動詞原形+其他
主語(如He/She/It)+
does+
not
+
動詞原形+其他1.I_____________(notgo)swimmingonSundays.2.Mycousin_____________(notenjoy)computergames.3.Myparents_____________(notwatch)TVintheevening.4.TomandSimon_____________(notlike)fish.5.He_____________(notswim)everyday.6.Tom_____________(notplay)footballonweekends.don’tgodon’twatchdon’tlikedoesn’tswimdoesn’tplaydoesn’tenjoyLookandfill實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句式:一般現(xiàn)在時實(shí)義動詞一般疑問句
—Do
+主語(如
I/we/you/they)+動詞原形+其他?及其簡略回答:—Yes,
主語+do./No,
主語+don’t.
—Does+主語(如
he/she/it)+動詞原形+其他?
—Yes,
主語+does./No,
主語+/doesn’t.1.______you_______(go)swimmingonSundays?Yes,I____.2.______yourcousin_______(enjoy)computergames?3.______yourparents_______(watch)TVintheevening?4.______TomandSimon________(like)fish?5.______he________(swim)everyday?No,he_______.DogoDowatchDolikeDoesswimDoesenjoydodoesn’t注:問句和答語的助動詞保持一致!Summary含實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的用法實(shí)義動詞作謂語,位置就在主語后;主語三單要注意,動詞變化別忘記;一般疑問很好變,句首莫忘把do/does添;否定句子也不難,don't/doesn't加在實(shí)義動詞前;凡是does
(doesn't)句中現(xiàn),實(shí)義動詞要還原。一般現(xiàn)在時巧學(xué)妙記句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Ihaveabaseballbat.(改為一般疑問句)__________________abaseballbat?2.Mybrotherhasasoccerball.(改為一般疑問句)_____yourbrother______asoccerball?3.Doyourfriendshaveavolleyball?(肯定回答)______,__________.4.DoesMrSmithhaveabrother?(否定回答)_____,____________.DoyouhaveDoeshaveYestheydoNohedoesn’t3bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectpossessiveform(’s)ofthewordsinbrackets.possessiveform
所有格’s所有格的形式:類別構(gòu)成方法示例單數(shù)名詞加’sTom’smydad’sKate’shisaunt’s復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以-s結(jié)尾加’sChildren’sDay以-s結(jié)尾加’herparents’room’s所有格的形式:LucyandLilyaretwins.Thisistheirmum.→Thisis______________mum.LookandfillLucyandLily’s提示:表示共同擁有時,在最后一個名詞后加’s。注意該名詞要用單數(shù)形式?!痵所有格的形式:LucyandLilyaretwins.Lucy’sbedroomistidy,butLily’sbedroomisuntidy.→Look!Theseare_______________(LucyandLily)rooms.LookandfillLucy’sandLily’s提示:表示各自擁有時,在每個名詞后加’s。注意該名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。completethesentenceswiththecorrectpossessiveform(’s)ofthewordsinbrackets.3b1.Thisis____________(Kate)cat.Itlikesfishverymuch.2.Thisis
_____________________(PeterandEmma)classroom.
Theylovetheirbigand
cleanclassroom.3.Thesearemylittle____________(brothers)balls.
Theyplaywiththemintheplaygroundeveryday.4.A:Whosecapsarethese?
B:They’remy
_______________(grandparents).
Theylikewearingcaps.A:Whoseschoolbagisthis?
B:It’s
___________(TengFei).Helikesthecolourblue.Kate’sPeterandEmma’sbrothers’grandparents’TengFei’sCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.3cIhaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhe
_______shorthair.Heisreallyfunny,andheoften_______uslaugh.Mysister_______verydifferent.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Sheisaquietgirl.Shereally_______reading.I’mnottallorshort.Idon’t_______orreadmuch.ButI_______theviolinreallywell.Ialsolikeplayingtennis.We________alldifferent,butwehavealotoffuntogether.be(is,amare)likeslooksmakesplaystalkshave(has)/'f?ni/adj.好笑的;有趣的/lɑ:f/v.笑/n.笑聲/,va??'l?n/n.小提琴havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高興/'d?fr?nt/adj.不同的bedifferentfrom與......不同Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhe_______shorthair.Heisreallyfunny,andheoften_______uslaugh.Mysister_______verydifferent.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Sheisaquietgirl.Shereally_______reading.I’mnottallorshort.Idon’t_______orreadmuch.ButI_______theviolinreallywell.Ialsolikeplayingtennis.We_______alldifferent,butwehavealotoffuntogether.主語三單,賓語短頭發(fā),固搭have變?nèi)龁蝖asCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.belikelookmakeplaytalkhavemakeslookslikestalkplayare3c解題技巧:根據(jù)上下文語境、固定搭配的詞組以及空格后所接內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測。主語三單,固搭使某人笑,makesb.laugh主語三單,語境表不同,前文tall,后文short,表看起來不同主語三單,賓語ing,固搭likedoing主語一人稱,無賓語,謂語為不及物動詞主語一人稱,固搭彈小提琴:playtheviolin主語一人稱復(fù)數(shù),后接adj表語,be動詞連接Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhehas
shorthair.Heisreallyfunny,andheoften
makes
uslaugh.Mysisterlooks
verydifferent.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Sheisaquietgirl.Shereallylikes
reading.I’mnottallorshort.Idon’t
talk
orreadmuch.ButIplay
theviolinreallywell.Ialsolikeplayingtennis.We
are
alldifferent,butwehavealotoffuntogether.Languagepointsmake
sb./sth.dosth.讓某人/某物做某事make使役動詞,意為“使,讓”類似用法還有:let/have...do...havev.“有,持有”
表示所屬關(guān)系,常用“某人+have/has+某物”,表示“某人有.....”havev.具有(某種外表或特征)e.g.Ihaveshortblackhair.
Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhehas
shorthair.Heisreallyfunny,andheoften
makes
uslaugh.Mysisterlooks
verydifferent.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Sheisaquietgirl.Shereallylikes
reading.I’mnottallorshort.Idon’ttalk
orreadmuch.ButIplay
theviolinreallywell.Ialsolikeplayingtennis.We
are
alldifferent,butwehavealotoffuntogether.LanguagepointsFindouttheconjunctions(連詞).and“和,而”表示并列關(guān)系or“也不”在否定句中,but“但是,然而”表示轉(zhuǎn)折Analyzethetextandidentifythestructurethatintroducesfamilymembers.FamilymembersSummaryBeginningEndingBodyAppearance外貌XXXis/am/aretall/short.XXXhave/haslong/shorthair.Personality性格XXXis/am/arefunny/quiet.XXXmake(s)sb.laugh.Hobby愛好XXXreallylike(s)doingsth.XXXplay(s)…reallywell.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhehasshorthair.Heisreallyfunny,andheoftenmakesuslaugh.Mysisterlooksverydifferent.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Sheisaquietgirl.Shereallylikesreading.I’mnottallorshort.Idon’ttalkorreadmuch.ButIplaytheviolinreallywell.Ialsolikeplayingtennis.Wearealldifferent,butwehavealotoffuntogether.Askandanswerquestionsabouteachother'sfamily.3dDoyouhaveanysistersorbrothers?Yes,Ido.Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers.Doesyourfatherplayanysport?Yes,hedoes.Doesyourmotherlikemusic?Yes,shedoes.Askandanswerquestionsabouteachother’sfamily.3d·Doyouhaveanysistersorbrothers?·Doesyourfatherplayanysport?
Yes,Ido.Ihaveasister.Sheistallandpretty.Shereallylikesdancing.Andweoftendancetogether.Yes,hedoes.Myfatherlikesdoingsportsinthemorning.Andhealsolikesplayingchess.AnexampleAskandanswerquestionsabouteachother’sfamily.3d·Doesyourmotherlikemusic?·Doyoulikeapetdog?
Yes,shedoes.Shelikessingingandplayingthepiano.Sheoftensingsanddanceswithherfriendsintheevening.AnexampleNo,Idon’t.ButIlikecats.Ihaveapetcat.ItsnameisMimi.Ilikeplayingwithit.一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Myfather____
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