專題27疾病-2022中考英語完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練（中考真題各地模擬題）

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練(中考真題+各地模擬題)專題27疾病Passage1（2016·河南·中考真題）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助聽).Notquitesurehowto1her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter2ofherhearingloss."Here'swhatyoudo,"saidthedoctor."Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina3conversationalspeakingtone(音調(diào))seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon4yougetareply."Thatevening,thewifewasinthe5,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,"I'mabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen."Theninausualtoneheasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"No6.Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"7noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand8,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway."Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe9rightupbehindher."Honey,what'sfordinner?""Chicken!James,forthe10timeI'vesaidthat."1．A．save B．help C．face D．guide2．A．choice B．excuse C．idea D．suggestion3．A．loud B．strange C．special D．usual4．A．until B．before C．when D．a(chǎn)s5．A．toilet B．garden C．kitchen D．diningroom6．A．dinner B．way C．move D．reply7．A．Still B．Even C．Just D．Almost8．A．laughed B．repeated C．thought D．a(chǎn)dded9．A．ran B．stood C．walked D．jumped10．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifthPassage2（2020·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Itishardtoimaginehowapersonistospendthewholelifewhenonlytheheadandhandsareabletomove.XuRuiyang,an18yearoldstudentfromKunming,hassuffered（遭受）fromspinamuscularatrophy（脊柱肌肉萎縮）11shewas2yearsold.Atthattime,thedoctorsaidthatmostchildrenwithspinalmuscularatrophywillonlyliveafewyears.Thefamilydidnotgiveup,orevenjust12.TohelpXuRuiyanglivewithdignity（尊嚴(yán)）,herparents13herlivingandlearningskillsstrictly.Openingabookorraisinghands,someveryeasyactionsformonpeople,14,arebigchallengesforXu.Shehadtouseherheador15toworktogetherwithhandstofinishtheseactions.Whenshestartedlearningtowrite,shecouldn’teven16apen.Butshenevergaveup.Onceshelostthepen,shepickeditupand17writing.Xufinallycouldwrite500Chinesecharactersbeforebeingaprimaryschoolstudent,after18thousandsoftimes.Overthepastfewyears,Xuhasovere（克服）manyproblems,includingthe19causedbythedisease.Herparentsworriedaboutherhealthand20hertodropoutofschool,butXu’sanswerwasno.“21Ireadabookanddomyhomework,thepainisgone,”saidXu.Whenaskedbyreportersonhowtodealwithdifficulties,Xucalmlysaid,“Patience.Whenyoucan’tchangeanything,cryingisuseless,sojustbe22.”InXu’sopinion,hersunnyandselfconfident23esfromtheloveofherparents.“Ifwearenotabletomakeherlivelonger,wecanmakeherlifewider,”saidXu’sfather.TheytravelledacrossChinaandmorethan2024overtheworld,includingItaly,ThailandandSingapore.Duringthesetrips,shedevelopedaninterestinlearninga25language.“Ithinkit’scooltolearnaboutothercountries’cultureandexpressyourfeelingstoothers,”saidXu.LastJune,shefinishedChina’sGaokaoandreceivedanofferfromSichuanInternationalStudyUniversity.11．A．since B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．until12．A．discuss B．depend C．plain D．change13．A．managed B．trained C．praised D．expected14．A．moreover B．perhaps C．especial D．however15．A．legs B．feet C．mouth D．knees16．A．hold B．drop C．pass D．find17．A．stopped B．continued C．succeeded D．regretted18．A．imagining B．counting C．recording D．practising19．A．cancer B．fever C．sadness D．pain20．A．warned B．forced C．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)llowed21．A．Aswellas B．Assoonas C．Asaresult D．Asusual22．A．patient B．quiet C．relaxed D．a(chǎn)ctive23．A．personality B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．disability D．a(chǎn)chievement24．A．cities B．countries C．munities D．colleges25．A．standard B．modern C．foreign D．monPassage3（2021·青?！ぶ锌颊骖}）“Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare...”Jimmywassinginghappilywithhisfriends.Helaughedandthenstartedtotellstoriestothem.26,thiswouldneverhappeninreallife.Myeightyearoldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自閉癥的)child.Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’teven27byhimself.Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel28atschool.MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment.Butit29verywell.Jimmystilldoesn’tknowhowtobehaveatschool.Hecan’tlistentotheteacheranddoesn’tunderstandwhattodo.Healwaysforgetstobringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.Mymomisalwaysworried,butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestill30—itseemsthatsheisstill31herson.32Jimmy’ssister,Iamalsoworriedabouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragehimtomisbehaveandthenlaughathim.Theboysevenstole33pencilsandhidtheminJimmy’sbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.EverytimeIhearaboutthesethings,Iamvery34,butmymomasksmenotto.ShesaysthatJimmydoesn’t35itatall.Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeishardforhim.IlovehimandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandhewillgrowuphappily.26．A．Then B．However C．And D．Although27．A．gotoschool B．staywithothers C．doanythings D．domanythings28．A．lonely B．disappointed C．worried D．happy29．A．hasn’tdone B．hasn’tworked C．got D．did30．A．getsexcited B．getsmad C．smiles D．cries31．A．proudof B．thankfulto C．hardon D．responsiblefor32．A．With B．To C．For D．As33．A．Jimmy’s B．his C．others’ D．their34．A．upset B．puzzled C．strange D．pleasant35．A．havealookat B．careabout C．hide D．hatePassage4（2014·江西南昌·中考真題）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。You'veGotaCold!Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcan'tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurtsDon'tbeafraid.youhaveprobablyjustgota36.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeelingSomekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,what37isacold?Well,acoldisaninfection（傳染.Itaffects（影響）yournose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It'svery38tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria(細(xì)菌）travelthroughtheairand39yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,40adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.Someofthesymptoms（癥狀）ofacold41afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunnyandyour42arewatery,you'veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon'thavemuchenergytodoanything.Acoldisnotapleasantthingto43.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Youshouldhavehotdrinks44you'vegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughtofightyourcold.Ifyou'vegotafever,orifyouaren'tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating,45justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.36．A．cough B．headache C．fever D．cold37．A．exactly B．nearly C．clearly D．firstly38．A．difficult B．necessary C．easy D．helpful39．A．build B．enter C．feel D．find40．A．like B．on C．behind D．with41．A．take B．catch C．turn D．include42．A．legs B．a(chǎn)rms C．eyes D．ears43．A．do B．make C．pass D．experience44．A．until B．so C．if D．unless45．A．then B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．orPassage5（2020·江蘇徐州·三模）Whatmakesahero?Mostofusmightnothavethe46tofightbravelyinawar,asweimaginemanyheroesdo.47,facingthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,manyChinesehaveshowntheir48,resilience(韌性)anddedication(奉獻(xiàn)),justlikeheroesdo.“Aherois49who,inspiteofweakness,doubtornotalwaysknowingtheanswers,goesaheadandoveresanyway,”saidUSactorChristopherReeve,whowasbestknownforplayingSuperman.50theepidemic(傳染病),everyoneisafraidofthedeadlydisease.Butoutof51,passion(同情)orjustsimplywantingtodotheirjobs,somechoosetoholdtheir52down,standoutandfightthevirus.Theyareknownas“heroesinharm’sway”.Medicalworkersandscientistsarealwaysonthefrontlines.Sincethestartofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,scientistshavebeenbusydoingresearchandlookingfornew53.ExpertsZhongNanshan,84,andLiLanjuan,73,forexample,haveworkeddayandnighttodeveloprapidtestkitsandtreatsevere(重癥的)patients.DoctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitriedtoeducatethepublicaboutthevirusinahumorousway.LiWenliangandsomeothermedicalworkerseven54theirliveswhilefightingtheepidemic.“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedby55ofthem,”formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.Indeed,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesinthebattle.56thesewellknownnames,manyheroesremain57,althoughtheyalsotakerisksandplaytheirownparts.Construction(建筑)workersrace58timetobuildmakeshift(臨時的)hospitals;volunteersensurethetransportationofsupplies;andthousandsofmediaworkerskeepthepublicupdatedwithnewsand59stories.ChinesewriterLuXunsaid,“Trueheroesdaretolookbravelytothegloomy(慘淡的)lifeandarebold(勇敢的)infacinguptothedripping(淋漓的)blood.”Thebattleagainstanepidemicishard,but60thereareheroesandheroicdeeds,victorywillbeguaranteed(保證).46．A．time B．choice C．chance D．challenge47．A．Besides B．Anyway C．Therefore D．However48．A．wisdom B．courage C．creativity D．strength49．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone D．one50．A．Insteadof B．During C．Incaseof D．Asfor51．A．responsibility B．interests C．pressure D．possibility52．A．tear B．fear C．heart D．weakness53．A．solutions B．treatments C．instructions D．technologies54．A．lost B．save C．improve D．progress55．A．thebest B．themostexcellent C．thesmartest D．thebravest56．A．With B．Besides C．Without D．Inspiteof57．A．unknown B．silent C．ordinary D．quiet58．A．for B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)longwith D．togetherwith59．A．creative B．interesting C．inspiring D．educational60．A．incasethat B．eventhough C．onlyif D．a(chǎn)slongasPassage6（2020·江西·模擬預(yù)測）Sixchildrenwereinhospital.Theywereveryill,butthe61didn'tknowwhattodo.SotheycalledDr.Besser,anexperton62illnesses.Dr.Besserjustknewwhattodo.First,Dr.Besserneededtofindthe63oftheillness.Heusedamicroscope（顯微鏡）tolookforbacteria（細(xì)菌）inthechildren'sbodies.Dr.Besserfoundthat64thechildrenhadastrain（株）ofthebacteriaE.coli（大腸桿菌）.Thenhelookedatthebacteria'sDNA．TheDNA65thatthisstrainofE.coliwasdangeroustohumans.Dr.BesserknewE.colicould66fromanimalstohumans.Thechildrenhad67touchedanimalsthatcarriedthebacteria.HefoundotherE.colicasesinthe68wherethechildrenlived.Butitwasn'tenough.Dr.Besserthenmadealistof69thesickchildrenhadeaten.Theyhadcheese,applejuiceandfish.Hethenmadealistofthefoodanddrinksthe70childrenintheareahad,andparedhislists.Theyhadthecheeseandfish,butnotthe71juice.Dr.Besserwenttowheretheapplejuicewasmade.Hesawthattherewereanimals72theappletrees,andhesawtheworkersusing73applesthathadfallenontheground.Moreimportantly,hesawthattheappleswerenotwashed74thejuicewasmade,andthatthejuicewasnotheated.Doingthesethingswould75thebacteria.Dr.Besserthenknewitwastheapplejuicethatmadethechildrensick.Dr.Besser'sE.colicasehadahappyending.Thechildrengotbetter.AndwhatBesserlearnedthatdaynowhelpskeepotherssafe.61．A．workers B．drivers C．doctors D．teachers62．A．strange B．mon C．normal D．simple63．A．result B．patient C．history D．cause64．A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．none D．neither65．A．called B．directed C．showed D．a(chǎn)sked66．A．a(chǎn)dd B．learn C．move D．serve67．A．luckily B．possibly C．truly D．clearly68．A．class B．ground C．a(chǎn)rea D．floor69．A．what B．why C．how D．where70．A．sick B．happy C．strong D．healthy71．A．orange B．a(chǎn)pple C．grape D．pear72．A．from B．a(chǎn)round C．on D．a(chǎn)bout73．A．delicious B．fresh C．tasty D．dirty74．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．if75．A．keep B．develop C．kill D．improvePassage7（2020·安徽·合肥市第四十六中學(xué)一模）BecauseoftheCOVID19(新冠肺炎),theMinistryofEducationissued(公布)anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020onJanuary27.Theexact76timeofschoolwillbedecidedaccordingtosituationandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsarevery77thatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren'sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacationathome,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymay78whattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingat79longwillseriouslyaffectthehealthofthesechildren.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowtoavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganize(組織)80teachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平臺),wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenby81teacherswithexperienceofthesubjectandstudentscanlearnathomethroughputerormobilenetwork.This82cannotonlykeepstudentsindoors,butalsomakethem83athome,continueandimprovetheirlearningability.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabout84knowledge,especiallyhowtokeepfromtouchingvirus(病毒);atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames85forphysicalhealthathome.76．A．last B．start C．next D．first77．A．worried B．shy C．sad D．excited78．A．remember B．know C．forget D．understand79．A．school B．library C．home D．hospital80．A．class B．home C．TV D．online81．A．excellent B．friendly C．strict D．kind82．A．idea B．way C．road D．thought83．A．read B．share C．write D．study84．A．health B．spirit C．music D．science85．A．bad B．good C．harmful D．importantPassage8（2019·河北·石家莊外國語教育集團(tuán)模擬預(yù)測）CelebratetheGoodDaysItwasinAprilofwhatseemedtobeagreatyear.Iwasinfourthgradewiththegreatestteacher,MissDeRosearthecoolestteacher.IhadjustehomefromschooltofindMomathome.Thatwas86becausesheneverarrivedhomebeforeme.MomwassittingonthesofawithDad.Athousandterriblethingsstartedflashingthroughmymind.WhatifGrandmahadpassedaway?Ididnothavethe87tosaygoodbye.Whatifmybrotherwashurt?AsIcrawled（爬）uponthesofanexttoMom,shegavemeakissandahugesmile,soI88andwentonwithmynormalafterschoolactivities.DuringtheTVshowthatIalwayswatchedafterschool,Momstartedgettingphonecalls.Thecallscontinuedfortherestofthenight.Eachtimethe89rang,Momrushedtoherroom.Ithenknewthatsomethingbadhadhappened.WhenMomcameback,Iasked,“Mom,whydoyoukeepon90theroomeverytimeyougetaphonecall?”Sheturnedtomysisterandmeandsaid,“Girls,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Ihavecancer（癌癥）.”AsshesaidthatIfeltasharppaininmyheart.Iwasthinking,“WhyisGodtakingmymomfrommesosoon?WhathaveIdone?”Ididn’tknowthatwewerejustbeginningavery,91journey.ThenextdayonthebusIturnedtomyfriend,Kate.“Mymom…”ThatwasallIcouldsaybeforeIstartedcrying.Kategavemeabighugandsaid92,“Iknow,andI’mhereforyou.”IknewthatKatewouldsupportme.Duringthesummer,Momstayedathome.Onthegooddays,sisterandItalkedaboutwhatweweregoingtodonextday,week,month,oryearwith93.Wenevertalkedaboutlosingher.Wegot94frommanydifferentpeople.Whenschoolstartedagain,Momhadtohavesurgery（手術(shù)）.Istayedwithoneofmyteachers,Mrs.Stephens.Mrs.StephensmademerainbowFrenchtoast.Shewasalwaysthereformewithasmile,ahug,or“itwillbeokay”advice.OnApril5,mymombecameafiveyearsurvivor（幸存者）.Whenthatdaycame,wehadabigparty.Friendscamefromfarandwidetocelebratehow95Momisandhersuccessagainstcancer!Therewillbegooddaysandbaddayssomemorebadthangood.ButasIhavelearnedfrommymother,celebratethegooddays!86．A．boring B．unlucky C．strange D．enjoyable87．A．wish B．chance C．plan D．reason88．A．a(chǎn)greed B．cried C．cared D．relaxed89．A．a(chǎn)larm B．phone C．clock D．doorbell90．A．leaving B．watching C．using D．cleaning91．A．fortable B．dangerous C．interesting D．painful92．A．proudly B．softly C．happily D．careless93．A．Mom B．Dad C．friends D．teachers94．A．thanks B．choices C．knowledge D．support95．A．lovely B．important C．special D．beautiful參考答案1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C6．D7．A8．B9．C10．D【分析】試題分析：本文介紹了一個男人擔(dān)心妻子的聽力沒有以前好，于是向醫(yī)生詢問了檢測的方法。一天，他站得離她40英尺，以平常的談話語調(diào)問：“晚飯吃什么？”，他一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地靠近，連續(xù)問了五次，他的妻子回答到“雞肉，我已經(jīng)回答了四次了”。1．B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.save挽救；B.help幫助；C.face面對；D.guide指導(dǎo)；句意：他不是很確定如何幫助她，他給家庭醫(yī)生打來討論這個問題。根據(jù)hethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助聽).可知她需要幫助，故選B。2．C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.choice選擇；B.excuse藉口；C.idea主意；D.suggestion建議；句意：醫(yī)生告訴他有一個丈夫可以做的簡單的測試，給醫(yī)生一個更好的失去聽力的主意。根據(jù)hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.可知此處討論，應(yīng)有一個主意，故選C。3．D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.loud大聲的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特殊的；D.usual平常的；句意：站得離她40英尺，以平常的談話語調(diào)，看她是否聽見你。根據(jù)后文的Theninausualtone可知,此處用平常的語調(diào)說話，故選D。4．A考查連詞及語境的理解。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.when當(dāng)……時候；D.as因?yàn)?；句意：如果不行，走?0英尺處，然后20英尺，等等，直到你得到一個答復(fù)。根據(jù)goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon可知逐步測試，直到得到答案為止，故用連詞until，故選A。5．C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.toilet廁所；B.garden花園；C.kitchen廚房；D.diningroom餐廳；句意：那天晚上，妻子在廚房，他在院子里。根據(jù)Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,可知妻子在廚房，故選C。6．D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.dinner晚餐；B.way道路；C.move移動；D.reply答復(fù)；句意：沒有答復(fù)。根據(jù)后文的42noreply.可知此處指的沒有答復(fù)，故選D。7．A考查副詞及語境的理解。A.Still仍然；B.Even甚至；C.Just只是；D.Almost幾乎；句意：仍然沒有答復(fù)。根據(jù)Againtherewasnoreply.可知她仍然沒有回答，故選A。8．B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.laughed大笑；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.thought思考；D.added增加；句意：接下來他移到餐廳里，離他的妻子有20英尺，重復(fù)到：“親愛的，晚餐吃什么？”此處他反復(fù)問"Honey,what'sfordinner?"，故用動詞repeated,故選B。9．C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.ran跑；B.stood站；C.walked散步；D.jumped跳；句意：所以他走到她身后。根據(jù)Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.可知他朝她走過去，故選C。10．D考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。A.second第二；B.third第三；C.fourth第四；D.fifth第五；句意：“雞肉！詹姆斯，我說過四次了?！蔽闹姓煞騿柫宋宕?Honey,what'sfordinner?"，因此在第五次問時，妻子已經(jīng)回答了四次。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類短文。11．A12．C13．B14．D15．C16．A17．B18．D19．D20．C21．B22．A23．A24．B25．C【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了患有脊柱肌肉萎縮的女孩徐瑞陽的勵志故事，告訴我們做事要有耐心。11．句意：徐瑞陽，一個來自昆明的18歲學(xué)生，從她2歲起就患有脊柱肌肉萎縮。since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的延續(xù)。故選A。12．句意：這家人沒有放棄，甚至抱怨都沒有。discuss討論；depend依靠；plain抱怨；change改變。分析上下文可知，此處描述家人面對徐瑞陽遇到這種情況的反應(yīng)，沒有放棄，甚至抱怨都沒有，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語意。故選C。13．句意：為了幫助徐瑞陽有尊嚴(yán)地生活，她的父母嚴(yán)格地訓(xùn)練她的生活和學(xué)習(xí)技巧。managed管理；trained訓(xùn)練；praised贊揚(yáng)；expected期待。分析上下文可知，因?yàn)樾烊痍柣加屑怪∪馕s，所以她的父母為了幫助她生活，訓(xùn)練她生活和學(xué)習(xí)技巧，對應(yīng)下文提到的“打開書本”和“學(xué)習(xí)寫字”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“訓(xùn)練”。故選B。14．句意：打開一本書，舉手，這些對普通人來說很簡單的動作，對徐來說卻是很大的挑戰(zhàn)。moreover而且，此外；perhaps也許；especial特別的；however但是。分析前后句可知，兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“但是”的含義。故選D。15．句意：她必須用她的頭或嘴和手一起工作來完成這些動作。legs腿；feet腳；mouth嘴；knees膝蓋。第一段提到徐瑞陽只有頭和手能動，可知，此處指用頭或五官一起配合完成這些動作。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。16．句意：當(dāng)她開始學(xué)習(xí)寫字時，她甚至不能握筆。hold握?。怀钟?；drop下降；pass通過；find找到。根據(jù)其后賓語“apen”可知，此處指握筆，因?yàn)榧怪∪馕s，所以握不住筆。故選A。17．句意：一旦她把鋼筆弄掉了，她就把它撿起來繼續(xù)寫。stopped停止；continued繼續(xù)；succeeded成功；regretted后悔。根據(jù)前文“Butshenevergaveup.”可知，她從不放棄，所以就算筆掉了，她也會撿起來繼續(xù)寫。故選B。18．句意：在成為一名小學(xué)生之前，在練習(xí)了數(shù)千次之后，徐終于能寫500個漢字了。imagining想象；counting數(shù)數(shù)，重要；recording記錄；practising練習(xí)。分析上下文可知，徐患有脊柱肌肉萎縮，所以在練習(xí)了數(shù)千次之后，許終于能寫500個漢字了，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過不斷的“練習(xí)”。故選D。19．句意：在過去的幾年里，徐已經(jīng)克服了很多問題，包括由疾病引起的疼痛。cancer癌癥；fever發(fā)燒；sadness悲傷；pain疼痛。根據(jù)下文“AssoonasIreadabookanddomyhomework,thepainisgone”我一讀書和寫作業(yè)，我的疼痛就消失了。可知，此處指疾病引起的問題，表示“徐已經(jīng)克服了很多問題，包括由疾病引起的疼痛”的含義，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語意。故選D。20．句意：她的父母擔(dān)心她的健康并建議她輟學(xué)，但是徐的回答是不。warned警告；forced強(qiáng)迫；advised建議；allowed允許。分析“Herparentsworriedaboutherhealthand____10____hertodropoutofschool,butXu’sanswerwasno.”可知，此處指出于對健康的擔(dān)心，父母建議徐不要上學(xué)了，但是徐不同意。其他三項(xiàng)不符合語意，故選C。21．句意：只要我一看書，一做作業(yè)，疼痛就消失了。Aswellas像……一樣好；Assoonas一……就；Asaresult結(jié)果；Asusual像往常一樣。分析句子可知，此處表示“只要我一看書，一做作業(yè)，疼痛就消失了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“一……就”，用于句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。22．句意：當(dāng)你不能改變?nèi)魏问虑榈臅r候，哭泣是沒有用的，所以要有耐心。patient耐心的；quiet安靜的；relaxed放松的；active積極的。根據(jù)前句“Patience.”可知，徐強(qiáng)調(diào)“耐心”的重要性，所以此處表示“要有耐心”。故選A。23．句意：在徐看來，她陽光自信的性格來自于父母的愛。personality性格；appearance外貌；disability殘疾；achievement成就。分析句子可知，sunnyandselfconfident是用來修飾性格的，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語意。故選A。24．句意：他們走遍了中國和世界20多個國家，包括意大利、泰國和新加坡。cities城市；countries國家；munities社區(qū)；colleges大學(xué)。根據(jù)其后“…includingItaly,ThailandandSingapore.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)不同的國家。故選B。25．句意：在這些旅行中，她培養(yǎng)了學(xué)習(xí)外語的興趣。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；modern現(xiàn)代的；foreign外國的；mon共同的。根據(jù)其后的“Ithinkit’scooltolearnaboutothercountries’cultureandexpressyourfeelingstoothers”可知，徐認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)其他國家的文化和表達(dá)感受是很酷的，所以此處指學(xué)習(xí)外國的語言。故選C。26．B27．D28．A29．B30．C31．A32．D33．C34．A35．B【分析】本文主要講述了作者的弟弟Jimmy是一個自閉孩子，他無法跟學(xué)校的其他學(xué)生聊天，也聽不懂老師上課講的內(nèi)容，學(xué)校的其他學(xué)生很喜歡捉弄他，盡管這樣，Jimmy認(rèn)為要微笑面對這些困難和挫折。26．句意：然而，這在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中永遠(yuǎn)不會發(fā)生。Then然后；However然而；And和；Although盡管?！癑immywassinginghappilywithhisfriends…”與“thiswouldneverhappeninreallife”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。27．句意：他不知道如何與別人聊天，甚至不能自己做很多事情。gotoschool去上學(xué)；staywithothers與其他人待在一起；doanythings做任何事；domanythings做許多事。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothers”可知，他除了不能與別人聊天之外，還不能做許多其他的事情，故選D。28．句意：這些事情使他在學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)。lonely孤單的；disappointed失望的；worried擔(dān)心的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothers”及“Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass”可知，在學(xué)校他不知道如何與其他人聊天，在課堂上跟不上老師講的內(nèi)容，所以他感到很孤獨(dú)，故選A。29．句意：但它的效果不是很好。hasn’tdone沒有做；hasn’tworked沒有效果；got得到；did做。根據(jù)“MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment”及“But”可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)折說明這種治療并沒有什么效果，故選B。30．句意：我媽媽總是很擔(dān)心，但當(dāng)她談到Jimmy時，她仍然微笑著。getsexcited變得興奮；getsmad變得瘋狂；smiles微笑；cries哭。根據(jù)“Mymomisalwaysworried”及“But”可知，盡管媽媽很擔(dān)心，但談到Jimmy時，她仍然面帶微笑，故選C。31．句意：看來她仍然為她的兒子感到驕傲。beproudof以……為傲；bethankfulto對……感激；behardon對……苛刻；beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)“butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestill…sheisstill…h(huán)erson”可知，盡管Jimmy不是個正常的孩子，但是媽媽還是以自己的孩子為傲，故選A。32．句意：作為Jimmy的姐姐，我也擔(dān)心他。With伴隨；To到；For為了；As作為。根據(jù)“Jimmy’ssister”可知，此處表示作為他的姐姐，故選D。33．句意：孩子們甚至偷了別人的鉛筆，并把它們藏在Jimmy的包里。Jimmy’sJimmy的；his他的；others’其他人的；their他們的。根據(jù)“ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem”可知，是把別人的鉛筆藏在Jimmy的包里，故選C。34．句意：每次我聽到這些事情，我都很難過。upset沮喪的；puzzles迷惑的；strange奇怪的；pleasant愉快的?？吹絼e人這么捉弄Jimmy，作者感到很難受，故選A。35．句意：她說Jimmy一點(diǎn)也不在乎。havealookat看一看；careabout關(guān)心；hide隱藏；hate憎恨。根據(jù)“Heisalwayssmiling”可知，他總是微笑，說明他根本不關(guān)心別人的捉弄，故選B。36．D37．A38．C39．B40．A41．D42．C43．D44．C45．B【分析】試題分析：本文介紹了感冒的原因，癥狀和解決方法。人們很容易就感冒了，你附近的人打個噴嚏或咳嗽一下，細(xì)菌就會通過空氣的傳播，進(jìn)入你的身體，然后使你生病。如果你碰了有細(xì)菌的東西后，你也會生病。感冒的一些癥狀包括發(fā)燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽。如果感冒了，你就喝一些熱的飲料或者吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身體足夠強(qiáng)壯，能夠戰(zhàn)勝感冒。36．考查名詞及語境的理解。A.cough咳嗽；B.headache頭疼；C.fever發(fā)燒；D.cold感冒。根據(jù)Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.句意：不用擔(dān)心，你可能只是感冒了。“有些孩子自每年感冒多達(dá)八次”，故此處指的是感冒。故選D。37．考查副詞及語境的理解。A.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；B.nearly幾乎；C.clearly清晰地；D.firstly首先；句意：準(zhǔn)確的說感冒是什么？根據(jù)Well,acoldisaninfection(傳染病).可知此處對感冒進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的解釋，故選A。38．考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.difficult困難的；B.necessary必要的；C.easy容易的；D.helpful有幫助的。句意：感冒是很容易的。根據(jù)Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria（細(xì)菌）travelthroughtheairand45yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.可知你附近的人打個噴嚏或咳嗽一下，你就會感冒了，因此你很容易感冒。故選C。39．考查動詞及語境的理解。A.build建造；B.enter進(jìn)入；C.feel感覺；D.find找到。句意：當(dāng)你附近的某個人打噴嚏或咳嗽，細(xì)菌就會通過空氣的傳播，進(jìn)入你的身體，然后使你生病。根據(jù)thenmakeyousick.可知你生病了，可知細(xì)菌進(jìn)入了你的身體。故選B。40．考查介詞及語境的理解。A.like像；B.on在……之上；C.behind在……后面；D.with用。句意：如果你碰了有細(xì)菌的東西后，像醫(yī)生或?qū)W校的課桌，然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛，你就會生病。根據(jù)somethingthathasbacteriaonit,可知舉例子說帶有細(xì)菌的東西，故此處用介詞like,故選A。41．考查動詞及語境的理解。A.take拿走；B.catch抓??；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)；D.include包括。句意：感冒的一些癥狀包括發(fā)燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽。根據(jù)Someofthesymptoms可知這是感冒的一些癥狀，故包括發(fā)燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽，故選D。42．考查名詞及語境的理解。A.legs腿；B.arms胳膊；C.eyes眼睛；D.ears耳朵。句意：如果你的鼻子在流鼻涕，眼睛濕濕的，那你可能已經(jīng)感冒了。根據(jù)常識，感冒時，應(yīng)是眼睛易流眼淚，是濕濕的，故選C。43．考查動詞及語境的理解。A.do做；B.make制作；C.pass通過；D.experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)。句意：感冒并不是一件令人愉快的體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)Someofthesymptoms（癥狀）ofacold47afever,asorethroatandacough.可知感冒要親身體驗(yàn)到發(fā)燒，咽喉痛和咳嗽，故選D。44．考查連詞及語境的理解。A.until直到；B.so所以；C.if如果；D.unless除非。句意：如果你咽喉痛，你就喝一些熱的飲料。因?yàn)閥ou’vegotasorethroatandcough.“咽喉痛和咳嗽”是Youshouldhavehotdrinks“喝熱飲料”的條件，故用連詞if,故選C。45．考查連詞及語境的理解。A.then然后；B.but但是.；C.and而且；D.or或者。句意：感冒有時是令人懊惱的，但是記住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感覺更好，身體更強(qiáng)壯。此處Acoldcanbefrustrating和feelbetterandgetstronger.之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文。46．C47．D48．B49．A50．B51．A52．B53．B54．A55．D56．B57．A58．B59．C60．D【分析】在抗擊病毒保護(hù)人民生命的戰(zhàn)役中，涌現(xiàn)一批批英雄人物，84歲的鐘南山院士，73歲的李蘭娟院士，張文宏主任，李文亮烈士等等。這些科學(xué)家和白衣戰(zhàn)士們毫無畏懼，逆行而上，戰(zhàn)斗在第一線，正如魯迅先生所言：真正的勇士敢于直面慘淡的人生，敢于正視淋漓的鮮血！46．句意：我們大多數(shù)人可能沒有機(jī)會在戰(zhàn)爭中英勇作戰(zhàn)。time時間；choice選擇；chance機(jī)會；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。本文講的是抗擊病毒的戰(zhàn)爭不同于我們想象中戰(zhàn)場上的作戰(zhàn)。可推測句子說的是：我們大多數(shù)人可能沒有機(jī)會（chance）在戰(zhàn)爭中英勇作戰(zhàn)。故選C。47．句意：然而，面對新型冠狀病毒的傳播，就像英雄做的那樣，許多中國人展示出他們的勇氣、任性和奉獻(xiàn)。besides除……之外，還有；anyway無論如何；therefore因此；however然而?？崭袼诰渑c上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。用however表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。48．句意：面對新型冠狀病毒的傳播，許多中國人表現(xiàn)出了英雄般的勇氣、韌性和奉獻(xiàn)精神。wisdom智慧；courage勇氣；creativity創(chuàng)造力；strength力量。很多中國人積極為疫情做貢獻(xiàn)，新型冠狀病毒是有傳染性的，因此許多中國人展現(xiàn)出來的是抗擊疫情的勇氣（courage）。故選B。49．句意：英雄是這樣一種人，盡管軟弱、懷疑或不總是知道答案，但不管怎樣，他們都會前進(jìn)并不斷克服。someone某人，某種人；anyone任何人；everyone每個人；one一個。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是英雄的定義，解釋英雄是怎樣的一種人。故選A。50．句意：疫情期間，每個人都害怕這種致命的疾病。insteadof代替，而不是；during在……期間；incaseof萬一；asfor對于。根據(jù)語境，這里說的是在疫情期間。故選B。51．句意：但是出于責(zé)任感、同情心或者只是想做好自己的工作。responsibility責(zé)任；interests興趣；pressure壓力；possibility可能性。結(jié)合語境以及后文談到的standoutandfightthevirus（站出來抗擊病毒）。可推測空格所在句說的是：出于責(zé)任感（responsibility）。故選A。52．句意：一些人選擇抑制恐懼。tear眼淚；fear恐懼；heart心，心臟；weakness虛弱。結(jié)合語境以及后文談到的standoutandfightthevirus（站出來抗擊病毒）?？赏茰y本句說的是：一些人選擇抑制恐懼。故選B。53．句意：科學(xué)家們一直忙于研究和尋找新的治療方法。solutions解決方法；treatments治療；instructions說明；technologies技術(shù)。根據(jù)下文提到的“ExpertsZhongNanshan,84,andLiLanjuan,73,forexample,haveworkeddayandnighttodeveloprapidtestkitsandtreatsevere(重癥的)patients.”，句中談到了專家鐘南山和李蘭娟夜以繼日地開發(fā)快速檢測試劑盒并治療重癥病人?？赏茰y科學(xué)家們一直在忙于研究和尋找新的治療方法（treatment）。故選B。54．句意：李文亮和其他一些醫(yī)務(wù)工作者甚至在抗擊疫情時喪生。lost失去；save節(jié)??；improve提高；progress進(jìn)步。前文提到了專家、醫(yī)生等都為抗擊疫情做貢獻(xiàn)，文中提到了李文亮，可推測這里說的應(yīng)該是：李文亮和其他醫(yī)務(wù)工作者甚至在抗擊疫情時喪生。根據(jù)loseone’slife。這里的句子是對過去事情的敘述，故用到了lose的過去式lost。故選A。55．句意：中國總是受到最勇敢的人的保護(hù)。thebest最好的；themostexcellent最優(yōu)秀的；thesmartest最聰明的；thebravest最勇敢的。這里談到人們的無畏精神，應(yīng)該用thebravest。故選D。56．句意：除了這些著名的名字，許多英雄仍然不知名。with用，和；besides除了……之外；without沒有；inspiteof盡管。前文談到了著名的一些人，后文談到了建筑工人、志愿者等這些不知名的英雄，他們也在做著貢獻(xiàn)。本句說的意思是：除了（besides）這些著名的名字，還有許多英雄仍然不知名。故選B。57．句意：除了這些著名的名字，許多英雄仍然不知名。unknown不知名的；silent沉默的；ordinary普通的；quiet安靜的。前文談到了著名的專家、醫(yī)生，后文談到了建筑工人、志愿者等這些都是不知名的英雄，他們也在做著貢獻(xiàn)。本句說的意思是：除了這些著名的名字，還有許多英雄仍然不知名（unknown）。故選A。58．句意：建筑工人爭分奪秒地修建臨時醫(yī)院。for為，給；against反對；alongwit