湖南省長沙市2022年中考英語真題（含答案）

湖南省長沙市2022年中考英語真題試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分評(píng)分一、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解EnglishReadingSalon(沙龍）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thunday,June30(7:00p.m.─8:30p.m)●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation,youcanvisit1．Howlongwillthesalonlast?A．60minutes. B．90minutes. C．120minutes.2．Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?A．Eatcookies. B．Havedinner. C．Drinktea.閱讀理解LostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning,Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven'tbeenuploaded(上傳)totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730-8607.─postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mailmeatdorajones@.─postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11-month-oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes(條紋）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica'sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat730-9725.─postedbyMollyLouis3．Wholostasmartphone?A．DoraJones. B．MollyLouis. C．SteveLee.4．WhydidDoraposttheinformation?A．Tofindthedog'sowner. B．Tofindherowndog. C．Tobuyablackdog.5．WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda?A．Sheis10monthsold. B．ShewaslastseenonMay9. C．Sheisallblack.閱讀理解TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What'sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought"differently"whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(籬笆).Tom'sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt"excited"aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!"Tomsaid.Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!6．WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A．AuntPolly. B．MarkTwain. C．BenRogers.7．Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople'simmediatereaction(即時(shí)反應(yīng))toaboringtask?A．Complainingaboutit. B．Acceptingit. C．Refusingit.8．WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?A．VisitBen. B．Cleanthefloor. C．Paintthefence.9．WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A．Toexpresshissadness. B．TocatchBen'sinterest. C．Toshowhisanger.10．WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A．Itisnousecomplaining. B．Refusingisthebestchoice. C．Waitingistheonlywayout.閱讀理解Otters(水獺)arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some"ottercafés(咖啡館)"areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage(損害)thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats—theyhavelongbeenhunted(獵殺)fortheircoatsinsomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfishandnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners'bathtubsorpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon'tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack(攻擊)people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.11．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Thewaysofbuyingottersonline. B．Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C．Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"threats"meaninParagraph2?A．機(jī)遇 B．威脅 C．選擇13．Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?A．Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15. B．Theydon'tneedenoughspacetoswim.C．Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.14．Whydon'tottersmakegoodpets?a.Theymayattackpeople. b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell. d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A．a(chǎn),b,c B．a(chǎn),b,d C．b,d15．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A．Totellpeopletheotters'livinghabits. B．Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C．Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade二、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,16．.Becauseofclimatechange(氣候變化),growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren'talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,17．.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.18．.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(莊稼).Theycantakepicturesofplants,track(追蹤)eachplant'sgrowthandmeasure(測量)itssize.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn'ttrackeachplant.19．.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions(預(yù)測)abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.20．.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。DearWang,GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple—apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall:Chinatown,WallStreet,CentralPark,tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo,I'dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan'tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway!Broadwaywithitscafes,streetperformers(表演者)andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork'sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry,it'satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare,modernplays,danceshowsormusicals—takeyourpick!Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama(戲劇),I'drecommend(推薦)amusical.It'sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI'msureyouwouldlove—abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan,andtheymighteveninspire(激發(fā))youtoreadthebooks,too!MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome?Seeyousoon!Lislie21．WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?22．IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters?23．Whataremanymusicalsbasedon?24．WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation?25．WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie?四、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas26．a(chǎn)boutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,workontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood！I27．remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck,eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn'twaittotryallthe28．dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoriteturnedouttobehotpot(火鍋).Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas29．.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiter's30．a(chǎn)ndtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices(調(diào)味香料)tome.Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(醬料組合),ingredientsandstyles(食材和風(fēng)格).Somewouldcarefully31．theingredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe32．peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I33．toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto34．ChinathatIhad.Itisamazingthat35．couldbringsomuchtolife!26．A．sorry B．excited C．tired27．A．still B．never C．hardly28．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving29．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky30．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness31．A．play B．put C．wash32．A．way B．tool C．price33．A．hated B．refused C．decided34．A．help B．build C．experience35．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Pekingduck五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry36．(have)agrowingpopulation.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof37．(they)canbeprinted.38．(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch39．house.Withtwo40．(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(層)bylayer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse41．(carry)byatrucktothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋頂)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours42．(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe43．(tradition)way.Thecouplewilllive44．thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800euros(歐元).Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper45．livinginthehotel.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.46．Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration(裝飾).Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled"windowflowers".Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurmiture(家具),Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.47．

Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter(漢字)"Fu"upsidedownonthedoor.他們希望這會(huì)給他們帶來好運(yùn)。48．Atweddingceremonies(婚禮）,youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter"Xi".Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.Paper-cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.49．InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes(主題)offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.學(xué)習(xí)剪紙非常容易。50．Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaper-cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.

七、寫作（滿分15分）51．新學(xué)期來了，學(xué)生社團(tuán)又要招新啦！假如你是社團(tuán)招新工作負(fù)責(zé)人，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和要求寫一篇短文，為同學(xué)們介紹社團(tuán)的情況（包括名稱、活動(dòng)及目的）。要求：1）介紹下表中第1和第2兩個(gè)社團(tuán)，并聯(lián)系實(shí)際或發(fā)揮想象，補(bǔ)充介紹第3個(gè)社團(tuán)：2）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）:3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。1）PublicSpeakers2）CoolCooks3）▲Activities:Activities:Activities:practicespeakinginpublicandgivespeeches...Purposes:tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently;toovercomefearandshyness;...design(設(shè)計(jì)）healthymenusandlearnhowtocook;...Purposes:tohavebalanced(均衡的）andhealthyeating;toenjoylife;...Purposes:ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife?NowI'dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers,…

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了英語閱讀沙龍的海報(bào)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含推理判斷題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)7:00p.m.─8:30p.m，可知沙龍從晚上七點(diǎn)到晚上八點(diǎn)半，共90分鐘，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Havefreetea.可知在沙龍可以免費(fèi)喝茶，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三則失物招領(lǐng)和尋物啟事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄IlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning…周一早上，我在魯米斯路的西公園丟了我的智能手機(jī)…可知SteveLee丟了手機(jī)，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mailmeatdorajones@.如果你知道這只狗的主人，請(qǐng)讓他/她知道或發(fā)電子郵件給我到dorajones@.可知她發(fā)布信息是為了找到狗的主人，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄ShewaslastseenatJessica'sonCenterStreetonMay9.她最后一次露面是5月9日在中心街的杰西卡家?？芍詈笠淮温睹媸窃谖逶戮盘?hào)，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B7．A8．C9．B10．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者通過讀《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，學(xué)到了抱怨是沒用的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是馬克·吐溫的偉大作品之一。可知作者是馬克·吐溫，故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What'sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.當(dāng)你媽媽叫你打掃地板時(shí)，你在想什么？你有沒有想過抱怨？我想大多數(shù)人都有?？芍蠖鄶?shù)人在面對(duì)無聊任務(wù)時(shí)的反應(yīng)是抱怨，故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence.一個(gè)星期六早上，波莉姨媽叫湯姆把籬笆漆一下?？芍虌屪屗鸦h笆漆一下，故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.湯姆的話使本對(duì)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)感興趣?？芍獪肥菃柫俗尡靖信d趣，故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.這個(gè)故事給了我一個(gè)寶貴的教訓(xùn)：抱怨是無用的?？芍髡邔W(xué)到了抱怨是沒用的。故選A。【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了水獺不能被當(dāng)做寵物來養(yǎng)的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獺寵物交易?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含段落大意題、詞義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。11．段落大意題。根據(jù)Ottersarecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.水獺是可愛的水生動(dòng)物?，F(xiàn)在，養(yǎng)水獺當(dāng)寵物越來越流行?？芍径沃髦际丘B(yǎng)水獺當(dāng)寵物很流行，故選C。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)theyhavelongbeenhuntedfortheircoatsinsomeplaces，可知一直以來，人們都獵殺水獺來獲取皮毛，這是水獺面臨的威脅，threat威脅，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.水獺很善于交際。在野外，它們的家庭成員多達(dá)15個(gè)?？芍谝巴?，它們的家庭成員多達(dá)15個(gè)。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.它們有一種特別的魚腥味；Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack(攻擊)people.此外，當(dāng)水獺不高興時(shí)，它們會(huì)發(fā)出很大的噪音，甚至攻擊人。可知a，b，c正確，故選A。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，可知本文主要介紹了水獺不能被當(dāng)做寵物來養(yǎng)的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獺寵物交易。故選C。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓?，種植更多的糧食變得困難，但是機(jī)器人可以幫助解決這個(gè)問題。

A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycan但是現(xiàn)在，有了這些機(jī)器人，他們可以

B.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots這導(dǎo)致了特殊機(jī)器人的誕生

C.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject.一些科學(xué)家開展了一個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目

D.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone為了養(yǎng)活每個(gè)人，需要種植越來越多的糧食

E.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell通過研究每種植物，機(jī)器人還可以幫助農(nóng)民種植好植物

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇。16．根據(jù)ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.及Becauseofclimatechange(氣候變化),growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.可知此處介紹地球上的人口不斷增長的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)D符合語境，故選D。17．根據(jù)下文Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.可知此處介紹一些科學(xué)家為了解決問題做的事，選項(xiàng)C符合語境，故選C。18．根據(jù)下文Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops.可知此處介紹機(jī)器人可以幫助解決問題，因此特殊機(jī)器人誕生了，選項(xiàng)B符合語境，故選B。19．根據(jù)上文Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn'ttrackeachplant.過去，雖然農(nóng)民確實(shí)掌握了天氣和地球的信息，但他們無法追蹤每一株植物。可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在的情況，選項(xiàng)A符合語境，故選A。20．根據(jù)下文Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.例如，如果機(jī)器人發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些植物生病，農(nóng)民可以在它們即將影響附近的植物之前迅速將其丟棄。可知此處是介紹機(jī)器人如何幫助農(nóng)民，選項(xiàng)E符合語境，故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．TheBigApple.22．Yes,itis.23．Classicstories(likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan).24．Thiswinter.25．TheSummerPalace.(合理即可)【解析】【分析】本文是Lislie寫給中國朋友的信，主要介紹了紐約的景點(diǎn)，尤其是百老匯的劇院?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。21．根據(jù)IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple—apopularnameforNewYorkCity.可知紐約也叫“大蘋果”，故填TheBigApple.22．根據(jù)Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbigtheaters.可知百老匯以大劇院而出名，故填Yes,itis.23．根據(jù)ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan，可知很多音樂劇是根據(jù)《悲慘世界》或《彼得·潘》等經(jīng)典故事改編的，故填Classicstories(likeLesMiserablesorPeterPan).24．根據(jù)MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.可知她這個(gè)冬天要去中國度假，故填Thiswinter.25．本題為開放題，答案不唯一，合理即可。比如TheSummerPalace.【答案】26．B；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者在中國吃火鍋的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容及語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行選擇。26．句意：我很高興有機(jī)會(huì)提高我的語言技能。sorry遺憾的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills”以及全文可知，作者是喜歡中國的，此處需填入一個(gè)褒義詞，B選項(xiàng)符合語境。beexcitedabout，對(duì)……感到興奮”。故選B。27．句意：我還記得我的第一個(gè)煎餅、餃子和北京烤鴨。still仍然；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway”可知，作者仍然記得煎餅、餃子和北京烤鴨。故選A。28．句意：我迫不及待地想嘗嘗我研究中餐時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving節(jié)省時(shí)間的。根據(jù)“Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot”可知，此處是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故選B。29．句意：我在老北京的第一次火鍋體驗(yàn)令人難忘。unforgettable難忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Asafirst-timer.Iwasmovedbythewaiter's...Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspicestome”可知，作者覺得第一次火鍋體驗(yàn)是難忘的。故選A。30．句意：作為第一次來的人，我被服務(wù)員的友善和熱情的歡迎所感動(dòng)。coldness冷漠；laziness懶惰；friendliness友好。根據(jù)“andtheirwarmthofwelcome”可知，此處需填入一個(gè)詞與“warmth”并列，C選項(xiàng)符合語境，意為“友好”。故選C。31．句意：有些人會(huì)小心翼翼地將他們的食材一個(gè)接一個(gè)地放入火鍋中。play玩；put放置；wash洗。根據(jù)theiringredientsintothehotpot”和常識(shí)可知，是把食材放進(jìn)火鍋。固定短語put…into…“把……放進(jìn)………”。故選B。32．句意：你可以從人們吃火鍋的方式中學(xué)到很多東西。way方式；tool工具；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“Somewouldcarefully…theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil可知，此處是指吃火鍋的方式。故選A。33．句意：回美國后，我決定為家人準(zhǔn)備一頓火鍋。hated討厭；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)“toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily”可知，此處是指準(zhǔn)備了一頓火鍋。固定短語decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故選C。34．句意：它讓我不僅可以分享我所了解的文化，還可以讓其他人有機(jī)會(huì)像我一樣體驗(yàn)中國。help幫助；build建筑；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas”以及butalsoofferothersachanceto.…ChinathatIhad”可知，此處是指體驗(yàn)中國的文化。故選C。35．句意：火鍋能給生活帶來如此多的東西真是太神奇了！jiaozi餃子；hotpot火鍋；Pekingdu