個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母組合

Revisedasof23November2020Revisedasof23November2020個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母組合48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母組合1元音:[i:]字母組合:①ee②ea③e④ie\eiee:three[θri:]（三）、tree[tri:]（樹(shù)）、green[ɡri:n]（綠色）、sheep[i:p]（綿羊）、meet[mi:t]（遇見(jiàn)、會(huì)見(jiàn)）、beef[bi:f]（牛肉）、ee[si:]（看見(jiàn)、明白）、seek[si:k]（尋求、尋找）、bee[bi:](蜜蜂)ea:eat[i:t](吃、吃飯)、tea[ti:]（茶、茶葉）、meat[mi:t]（肉、肉食）、leave[li:v]（離開(kāi)）、lead[li:d]（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）、team[ti:m]（隊(duì)、團(tuán)隊(duì)）、mean[mi:n]（表示、意味）、speak[spi:k]（說(shuō)、講、講話(huà)）、clean[kli:n]（擦、打掃）、please[pli:z]（請(qǐng)、使高興）、teacher[,ti:t]（老師）e:he[hi:,i](他)、she[i:,i]（她）、me[mi:,mi]（我，賓格）、be[bi:,bi]([bev-ing]構(gòu)成進(jìn)行式)ie\ei:piece[pi:s]（片,塊）、receive[ri，si:v]（收到,接到）、ceiling.[，si:li]

(天花板,頂棚)[i]發(fā)音字母:①i②y③ei:sit[sit]((使)坐)、picture.[,pikt](圖畫(huà),肖像;照片)、it[it](它)is.[iz;z;s](是)、list[list](目錄,名單)、six.[siks](六;六個(gè)(人或物))、mix[miks](混合,攪和)fix[fiks](修理;校準(zhǔn))、fit[fit]((使)適合)、pig[piɡ](豬)、big.[biɡ](大的)build[bild](修建,建造)、miss[mis](失誤,失敗)y:any[,eni](一點(diǎn),一些)、dictionary[,diknri](詞典,字典)、twenty.[,twenti:,,twnti:](二十;20)、myth.[miθ](神話(huà))、happy[,h?pi](愉快的,高興的)、many[,meni](許多,多的)e:defect.[di,fekt](缺點(diǎn),過(guò)失)、decide.[di,said](下決心;(使)決定)、delicious.[di,lis](美味的,可口的)[]發(fā)音字母:aa:bag.[b?ɡ](袋,包)、hand.[h?nd](手)、and.[nd,nd](和,與)、happy.[,h?pi](愉快的,高興的)、mad.[m?d](瘋了的,發(fā)瘋的)、hat.[ht](帽子)、map.[mp](地圖)ant.[nt](螞蟻)、bad.[bd](壞的,劣質(zhì)的)、black.[blk](黑色的,黑暗的)back.[bk](回原處;背,背部)、glad.[ɡld](高興的,歡喜的)、flag.[flɡ](旗,旗幟)man.[mn](男人,成年男子)shall.[l,l]((有時(shí)與I和we連用,表示一般將來(lái)時(shí))將要,會(huì))、at.[t,t](在,于)、have.[hv,hv](有、擁有)、stand.[st?nd](站立)、that.[et,et](那、那個(gè))、amily.[,f?mili](家庭、家人)、Saturday.[，stdi]（星期六）[e]字母組合:①ea②e③a①ea:head.[hed](頭部)、bread.[bred](面包)、breakfast.[，brekf?st]（早餐）、ready.[，redi]（準(zhǔn)備就緒的）、sweater.[，swet]

（毛衣）、weather.[，wee]

（天氣）、pleasure.[，ple]（愉快、滿(mǎn)足）②e:desk.[desk]（書(shū)桌,辦公桌）、bed.[bed]（床,床位）、lesson.[，les?n]（功課,課）、better.[，bet]

（更好的）、yes.[jes]（是）、elephant.[，elif?nt]（象、大象）、electric.[i，lektrik]（電動(dòng)的）、remember.[ri，memb]

（記得;牢記）、sell.[sel]（賣(mài);售;銷(xiāo)）、hotel.[h?u，tel]（酒店、飯店、大賓館）③a:any[,eni](一點(diǎn),一些)、many[,meni](許多,多的)5)[:]字母組合:①ir②ur③ear④er⑤or①ir：girl.[ɡ:l]（女孩、少女）、shirt.[:t]（襯衫、襯衣）、skirt.[sk:

t]（裙子）thirty.[，θ:ti:]（三十）、thirteen.[θ:

，ti:n]（十三）、third.[θ:

d]（第三）、bird.[b:

d]（小鳥(niǎo)）、sir.[s:

](先生)first.[f:

st](第一,最早,首先)dirty.[,d:

ti](骯臟的)②ur：turn.[t:

n](翻轉(zhuǎn)、旋轉(zhuǎn))、burn.[b:

n]（燃燒）、murder.[，m:d]（謀殺;謀殺案）、nurseturtleThursdayburger③ear：learnearnearthheardearly④er：termhernerdserve⑤or：workwormwordworldworth6)[]字母組合:erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母組合:aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[]發(fā)音字母:uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[:]字母組合:alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[]/[]發(fā)音字母:oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)[u:]字母組合:oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)[u]字母組合:ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13)[ei]發(fā)音字母:aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]發(fā)音字母:iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母組合:ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[u]發(fā)音字母:oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[]字母組合:oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[i]字母組合:eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[e]字母組合:earairpairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)[u]tourpoor2容易混淆的元音:[][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[au][]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3輔音:1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(發(fā)音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(發(fā)音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(發(fā)音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母組合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(發(fā)音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(發(fā)音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母組合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[e]thatthisthosethesethough18)[]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[t]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)[d]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的輔音:[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][θ]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][e]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing添加一點(diǎn):9)[:]字母組合:alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw23)[t]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母組合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母組合tch)5字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1）a[ei][][][a:][:]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2）e[i:][e][i][

]不發(fā)音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3）i[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4）o[

u][u:][][

][]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5）u[ju][u][][

]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6）c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7）g[g][d][

]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]讀音不同:listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n][]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10)r[r][[](美語(yǔ)發(fā)音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）y[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12）ar[a:][

][:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][i]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)ear[:][i]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear

15)er[:][][i]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16）ere[i][ε]heremerefereserethere

17)ir[:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18)oo[u:][u][][:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor19)or[:][:][]shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oor[:][u]

doorfloormoorpoorboor21)our[u][:]hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn22)ou[au][][

]housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous23)ow[u][au]windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow24)se[z][s]nosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse25)th[θ][e]thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan26)sion[

n][n]propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision27)tion[

n][t

n](不常見(jiàn))stationnationtranslationattentionquestion6關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的幾個(gè)概念:Phonics是一種(方法),是教育學(xué)習(xí)者從字母排列中去拼讀出單個(gè)字來(lái).AHD表示美語(yǔ)發(fā)音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)AHD）KK音標(biāo)是一套(注音符號(hào)系統(tǒng)),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott兩位美國(guó)學(xué)者共同編著的發(fā)音詞典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于標(biāo)注美式發(fā)音的符號(hào)系統(tǒng),這是一套最常用的也是最權(quán)威的注音法，從此人們把美語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音慣稱(chēng)為KK音標(biāo)。DJ是根據(jù)英國(guó)學(xué)者DanielJones編的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的標(biāo)音而來(lái).英式讀音根據(jù)的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英語(yǔ)正音辭典》。它們代表了被稱(chēng)為“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)讀音）的讀音，這在受過(guò)教育的英國(guó)人尤其是南部英格蘭人中通用。1888年國(guó)際語(yǔ)音協(xié)會(huì)(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家便制定出一套可國(guó)際通用的語(yǔ)音符號(hào)叫國(guó)際音標(biāo)符號(hào)(IPA—InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)，希望以一個(gè)符號(hào)代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符號(hào)所產(chǎn)生的不便。國(guó)內(nèi)的英文字典里最常見(jiàn)的音標(biāo)為英式發(fā)音的國(guó)際音標(biāo)(DJ)和美式發(fā)音的KK音標(biāo)，前者乃根據(jù)DanielJones編的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)，后者則是根據(jù)JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美語(yǔ)發(fā)音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。值得一提的是，KK音標(biāo)所使用的符號(hào)均從前面提到的國(guó)際音標(biāo)符號(hào)(IPA)而來(lái)，Kenyon&Knott二氏僅將其中適用于美式英語(yǔ)的符號(hào)截取出來(lái)。音素:音的最小單位,英語(yǔ)中有48個(gè)音素.音節(jié):由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位.元音:發(fā)音響亮,是樂(lè)音,口腔中氣流不受阻礙,是音節(jié)的主要組成部分.英語(yǔ)中有20個(gè)元音.輔音:發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音,口腔中氣流受到阻礙,不是音節(jié)的重要組成部分,英語(yǔ)中有28個(gè)輔音.開(kāi)音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)輔音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello閉音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+輔音itisofinonupoutant英語(yǔ)中48個(gè)音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母組合[i:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合eeaeeieeiieye:mesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesheepseethreeea:meatleafseateacheatie:pieceei:receiveceilingi:policeey:key[i]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合aieyeyayuuia:villagecomradeorangei:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusycarrysunnyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFridayu:busybusinessui:build[:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合erirurearorourer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworldour:journey[]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合ureeraroroureaeiouure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugardollaror:doctoractorre:metrecentreou:deliciousgraciousa:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinae:openhundredi:candidateo:controlpolitetodayu:datumcurriculum[:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合aawaloroororeauarouoara:waterwantaw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoorore:coretoreau:Augustdaughterar:warmou:boughtoughtoar:board[]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合oaauouowo:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctora:watchwhatau:Austriliaou:coughow:knowledge[u:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合ooouiuoeouewo:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrudeoe:canoeou:couponew:drewblew[u]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合ooououlo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbulletoul:couldshould[a:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合aarauearala:grassglassclassdancefastfatherar:carstararmMarchgardenscarfau:laughauntear:heartal:halfpalmcalm[Λ]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合ouooouo:soncomecolorlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry[]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合aaia:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandstandratmapai:plaid[e]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合eeaaaiueiee:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfasta:manyanyanythingai:saidue:guessguestie:friendfriendly[ei]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組aaiayeyeaeieigha:cakemakenamegamesnakelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytodaywayey:theygreyea:greatbreakei:reignveileigh:eightweight[ai]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組iyieuyeiigheyei:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buyguyei:either(e)igh:highheighteye:eyebrow[i]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy[au]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown[u]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合ooaowouo:noseroseopenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowlou:shoulderthough[i]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合eeareereaiereoe:eraear:earhearteareer:deerbeerea:reallyier:pierceeo:peony[e]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合airearereareeirair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwearere:wherethereare:darehareeir:their[u]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合oorourureuoor:poorour:tourure:surepureu:jury[p]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合ppppep:pianopandapetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappype:coperipe[b]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合bbbbeb:bookballbirdboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbagebe:robetube[t]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ttttet:tableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermatterte:bitecute[d]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合dedddded:duckseeddoordeskdayredheaded:smiledopenedplayeddd:additionbuddyde:ridejade[k]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合ckckchqukec:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskck:clocksockcockneckch:schoolChristmasque:chequetechniqueke:lakebike[g]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合gggghgugueg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egggh:ghostgu:guiltguidegue:dialoguecolleague[s]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合scsscescses:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingss:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenicesc:scenescentistse:sensedense[z]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合zssezeesz:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noseroseze:sizerealizees:kniveswolves[∫]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合sshchcisitis:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshech:machinechefci:speciesspecialsi:sessionpassionti:patientcautious[3]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合sgegisizs:usuallymeasurepleasurege:massagemiragegi:regimesi:collisiondecisiontelevisionz：seizure[t∫]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合chtchtch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatcht:virtualritualquestion[d3]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合gjgedgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecagedge:bridgejudge[f]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合fffphghfef:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffecuffph:phoneelephantphotogh:laughfe:knifelife[v]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合vvev:videovasevestve:fivelove[θ]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及