重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

題號(hào)——四五總分

評(píng)分

一'第一部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)

閱讀理解

Chinatown,lyinginDowntownL.A.nearthecity'sculturalcenter,isoneofL.A.*smostpopulartourist

destinations.Don'thesitatetoexploreeverycomerofthisamazingplace.

AMECCAFORFOOD

InChinatown,amixofnewandoldrestaurantsmeetseveryone'sneeds.YoucanfinddimsumatOceanSeafood

andtastybanhmiatGoldenLakeEatery.ThecuisineinChinatowngoesbeyondAsianfood.Peoplearestillliningup

forfriedchickenatHowlin*Ray's.

EarlybirdsshouldstopbyPhilippeTheOriginal,alocalrestaurantthafsbelovedforFrenchDipsandwiches,but

alsoservesagoodclassicAmericanbreakfast.NightowlswillwanttoheadtoFullHouseSeafoodonHillStreet,

whichisopenlateintothenight.

CHINESEAMERICANMUSEUM

FoodisfarfromtheonlyreasontovisitChinatown.Peopleinterestedinhistorywillwanttostarttheirtripatthe

ChineseAmericanMuseum(CAM),lyingjustoutsideofChinatownatElPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonument.

ThemuseumishousedAntheGarnierBuilding,theoldestsurvivingChinesebuildinginamajorareaofCalifornia.

CENTRALPLAZA

AbigstatueofBruceLeehasbecomeamust-photographsiteinChinatown'sCentralPlaza.Thelatemartialarts

staroncehadastudioinChinatownat628W.CollegeSt.

NearbyisDragonChasingPearl,whichwasoriginallypaintedonthewallin1941byTyrusWong,Theartist,who

passedawayinDecember2016atage106,wasfamousforhisworkinfilms,particularlyastheleadartistonDisney's

Bambi.

FESTIVALS

Chinatownhostsmanyparty-styleeventsthroughouttheyear,likethemusicandfoodtruckChinatownSummer

Nights,theyearlyMoonFestivalandthebiggestone,LunarNewYear!IfsreallyagoodplacetoexperienceL.A/s

culturaldiversity.

1.WhichservesFrenchandAmericanfoodearlyinthemorning?

A.OceanSeafood.B.GoldenLakeEatery.

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C.FullHouseSeafood.D.PhilippeTheOriginal.

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCAM?

A.ItistheoldestmuseuminCalifornia.

B.ItissituatedinthecenterofChinatown.

C.Ithashugeattractionforhistory-lovers.

D.ItliesnearthefamousGamierBuilding.

3.WhatcanpeopledoinChinatown'sCentralPlaza?

A.AdmireTyrusWong'swell-knownartwork.

B.CommentonsomeDisneyfilmslikeBambi.

C.VisitBruceLee*shouseat628W.CollegeSt.

D.Takegrouppictureswithsomemartialartsstars.

閱讀理解

Myheightembarrassedme!Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastobeatthejokerstothepunch.IfI

amgoingtobeapunchline(笑柄),Pdratherbetheauthorofthejoke.

Therewasalotofname-calling.Somecruel,somenot.IhaveblockedoutmuchofthecruelInjuniorhigh,a

well-meaningacquaintancecalledmeStretch.Inuniversity,IwasShortlybroughtonmyselfwhenafriendsaid/Hl

seeyoushortly,"towhichIreplied,"Soundsgood,anddon'tcallmeShortly.

Jokesandnicknamesaside,thereweresomerealchallengesasashortperson.Studieshaveshownshortmentend

tomakelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyIhatedin-personjobinterviews.!alwaysfearedmyheightwouldcostme

anopportunity.Ialwaysfeltjudged,realornot.

AsIgetolder,andobviouslywiser,itdoesn*tgettomeasmuch.Therearesomebenefitsofbeingshort.Ifind

airplaneseatsspacious.Iamgoodathideandseek.Irarelybumpmyhead.WouldIstillwanttobetaller?Ofcourse.

ButIwouldn'tbeme.IammebecausePmshort.AndHikewhoIam.

It*ssuchapartofmethatIcheeronfellowshortpeople.LionelMessiisthegreatestsoccerplayerofalltime(and

evenhegetsmocked)BrunoMarsmaybetheoriginalshortking.Smallvictories.

Idon'trememberwhenIbecameokaywithbeingshort.Butatsomepoint,likeIhavedonemyentirelife,things

startedlookingup.

4.Whatdidthewriter'sfatheradvisehimtodoto,dealwithheight-relatedjokes?

A.Ignorethemandstaysilent.

B.Jokefirsttomanagesituations.

C.Respondwithcalmandpeace.

D.Seekhelpfromfamilyandfriends.

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5.Whydidthewriterdislikein-personjobinterviewsbefore?

A.Hethoughtthey'dwastetoomuchtime.

B.Heusedtoavoidtherealchallenges.

C.Hemindedotherinterviewees*comments.

D?Heworriedaboutbeingjudgedbyhisheight.

6.Howdoesthewriterlikehisheightnow?

A.Heacceptsitreadily.B.Ithasmadehimsmart.

C.Itstillposeschallenges.D.Hethinkshe'stallenough.

7.WhyareLionelMessiandBrunoMarsmentionedinparagraph5?

A.Toconveyadmirationfortheirachievements.

B.Toshowhowshortpeoplehandletheirheight.

C.Todemonstrateshortpeoplecanachievesuccess.

D.Tointroducechallengesshortpeoplemayface.

閱讀理解

ThetopicofChina*snslashyouthnhasfueledheateddebateonsocialmediarecently,drawingattentiontothe

diversepursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.

Theslashyouth,whichcouldalsobecalledslashersorslash-generationmeansthosewhorefiisetobedefinedor

boundbyjustonepersonalidentity.Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,

suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterial

comforts,theypursuemeaningfulachievements.

AstudyonnslashyouthnpublishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazineanalyzesthebackgroundofthis

phenomenon:withpartofmodemsociety*sstructuredorganizationandstabilitynormsarebroken,flexiblelabor

marketsandstructuralunemploymenthasemerged,eliminatingthesenseofjobsecurityoftheyoungpeoplein

employment.Youngpeoplealsofacethedilemmaofself-actualization,includingthesenseofpowerlessness,lostsense

ofvalueandlackofself-identityintheprofession.,whichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork.

"The6slashlife'showsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,anditwelcomes

everyone'sselffulfillment,"saidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.The

researcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopayforthese

interestsnowadays,the"slashlifenoftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy,justasanimationculture

affectedthemarket.

8.Whichistrueaboutthe.slashyouth?

A.Tendingtopursuemeaningfulachievements.

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B.Enjoyingpostingthemselvesonsocialmedia.

C.Adjustingthemselvestochallengesinlife.

D.Refusingtoundertakemultiplecareers.

9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thesignificanceofflexiblelabormarkets.

B.Reasonsfortheappearanceofslashyouth.

C.Youngpeople'sinterestintheirprofession.

D.Causesoflosingpoweramongtheyouth.

10.WhatdoesShiYanrongthinkoftheslashlife?

A.Itcangainpeople'sindependence.

B?Itinspiresyoungpeople'screativity.

C.Itcanpickupaneconomicgrowth.

D.Itenablesyoungpeopletoearnhigh.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toprovidelatestcareerguidance.

B.Tointroduceasocialphenomenon.

C.Toanalyzeanewculturaldifference.

D.Tohighlightauniquelifeexperience.

閱讀理解

AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeosciencelastweekrevealedsoilsamplescollectedbyChina's

Chang'e-5lunarprobecontainedimpactglassbeads（珠子）thatheldwaterintheformofhydroxyl（M）,amolecule

consistingofoneoxygenatomandonehydrogenatom.Hydroxylionisoneofthemostcommonionsfoundinwater.

Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids（流星體）hitthemoon'ssurface,throwinguphotmoltendroplets

whichthencoolandturnsolid.Theyfunctionlikeasponge,soakinguphydrogenatomscarriedbythesolarwindto

formhydroxyl,thusplayingakeyroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.

Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballsaresoubiquitousonthemoonresearchers

estimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.Fordecades,scientiststhoughtthemoon

wasbonedryuntildiscoveriesinrecentyearsrevealeditssoilcouldholdwater.

"Themoonpotentiallyholding270billionmetrictonsofwaterisquitesubstantial,thoughitpalesincomparison

totheamountofwaterintheEarth*soceans,nsaidHuSen,aresearcherfromtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysics

oftheChineseAcademyofSciences.

Thesefindingsnotonlyprovideinsightontheorigins,storage,andtransportationofwateroncelestial（天空的）

bodieswithoutatmospheres,buttheyalsomayprovehelpfulforplanningandbuildingasustainablehumanhabitaton

theseplanets,headded.

12.Whatdoglassbeadsonthemoon'ssurfacefunction?

A.Asaspongetakinginhydrogenatoms.

B.Asmeteoroidshittingthemoon'ssurface.

C.Ashydroxylbeneaththelunarsurface.

D.Asasourceofenergyforwatercycle.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnubiquitousnmeaninparagraph.3?

A.Rare.B.Common.C.Obvious.D.Energetic.

14.Whatcouldbethepotentialsourcesofwateronthelunarsurface?

A-WaterfromEarth.B.Waterfromthesun.

C.Waterfromthestars.D.Waterfrommeteoroids.

15.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheKeyRoleofHydroxylinLunar

B.NewDiscoveriesbasedonMoon's

C.GlassBeadsFoundonMoon'sSurface

D?ScientistsDiscoverWaterReservoir

二'第一部分閱讀理解，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Comfortfoodsaretypicallyenergy-dense,high-fat,andsweet,suchaschocolate,icecreamandFrenchfries.They

providepleasureortemporarilymakeusfeelbetter.16..

Self-medication（自我治療）.

Thereseemstobeaconsistentconnectionbetweennegativeemotionsandunhealthyfoods,aphenomenoncalled

emotionaleating.Inabadmood,peoplearedrawntounhealthyfoods（sugaryandfatty）asacopingmechanism._

17..However,onestudyfoundthatalthoughcomfortfoodsprovidesomerelieffromnegativemoods,soao

otherfoodsoreveneatingnofoodatall.

Theneedtobelong.

Wetendtoassociatecertainfoodswithmembersofourfamily,socialgatheringsandpeopletakingcareofus.So

whenwefeellonelywedesirethesefoodstogiveuscomfortandsecurity.18..Forexample,fbracollege

studentawayfromhomeforthefirsttime,comfortfoodsmayserveasareminderoffamilyorfriendsintimesofstress

orisolation.Evidenceshowedthatpeoplewithpositivefamilyrelationshipsweremorelikelythanotherstoreachfor

comfortingfoodsonthedayswhentheyfeltlonely.

Specialoccasion.

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19..Theexcusereflectsadilemma（窘境）.Fromashort-termperspective,theindulgence（縱情享受）is

thebestchoice;butfromalongtermperspective,healthyeatingisthebestchoice.Theidealsolutionistosomehow

doboth.20..IfthesituationcanbeframedastheHlasttime",thenthedilemmadisappears,sincethe

personcansaytohimselfthatanewandbetterlifewillbegintomorrow.

A.Thisisimpossible,exceptinonesituation

B.Thisisbecausewefeelcomfortedwhenwearefull

C.However,asitisideal,it'simpossibleformostpeople

DHerearesomefactorsthatcancontributetocomforteating

E.Incontrast,peopleinapositivemoodtendtochoosehealthyfoods

F.Wetendtogofbrspecial,oftenunhealthy,foodsoncelebratoryoccasions

G.Namely,comfortfdod'spowermaylieintheassociationsitcallstomind

三、第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Fred,oneofmystudents,adoredplantsbutstruggledwithhisreading.Afterthemid-termtest,Fred's___

21.showednosignofimprovement.Untilthelastfewweeksoftheyear,whenwe22.thelifecycleof

plants,Fredtotallychanged.Pdneverseenhimso23.intheclassroom.

Asaclassproject,eachchildplantedasunflowerseedinoneofthecontainersand24.itsgrowth.Idid

thiseveryyear,withvarying25..Plantingtheseedswasexcitingfbrmanyofthestudents,the___

26.partmuchlessso.Ittooktoolongtoseeresultsfromdailywatering,andmostkidslost27.and

interest.Asaresult,theyforgotto28.theirsunflowers-to-be.

ButnotFred.Everyafternoon,Fredmadesureallthecontainerswere29.andnurtured.Bythelastweek

ofschool,the30,wereaboutfourinchestall,whichreally31?me.Inyearspast,fewseeds

successfullyproducednewshoots.Andthosethatdidhadnevergottensotall.Butthesewere32?.These

wereFred*ssunflowers.

Thisiswhatitmeanstobea33..Atthatmoment,IknewIdidn*thaveto34.Fred.Pdseen

thatspecialseedplantedinsidehim.Otherswouldtoo.And,oneday,he'dstartto35,,matureandshine

-justlikehissunflowers.

21.A.intelligenceB.imageC.gradeD.emotion

22.A.changedB.studiedC.completedD.disturbed

23.A.attentiveB.excitedc.fhistratedD.sleepy

24.A.measuredB.controlledc.maintainedD.admired

25.A.methodsB.achievementsc.savingsD.results

26.A.growingB.harvestingc.weedingD.picking

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27.A.chanceB.courageC.patienceD.way

28.A.showoffB.carefbrC.carryawayD.sellout

29.A.filledB.wateredc.cleanedD.repaired

30.A.plantsB.containersc.seedsD.shoots

31.A.puzzledB.botheredc.benefitedD.amazed

32.A.similarB.differentc.naturalD.organic

33.A.teacherB.flowerc.followerD.teenager

34.A.criticizeB.praisec.concernD.blame

35.A.bendB.explorec.respondD.develop

四、第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SwimmerZhangYufei36.(become)ahouseholdnameinChinaeversinceher200mbutterfly

goldattheTokyoOlympics.Atthejust37.(conclude)FISUWorldUniversityGamesinChengdu,

the25-year-oldnotonlyexpandedhermedalcollectionbutalsosetanewwomen's50mfreestyleFISUGamesrecord.

Forher,38.(better)herownrecordis39.meaningfulthanwinninggold

medals."BeforetheTokyoOlympicsin2021,1waschasingthe40?(world)topswimmersandtop

podiums(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)).ButaftertheTokyoGames41.Ireachedthehighestpodium,Ibecametheonebeing

chasedbyothers,thetargetofothers.Nowthe42?(big)rival(對(duì)手)，sometimes,isme,nshetoldChina

Daily.

Withsuch43.mindset,theyoungswimmingstarisnowmoredeterminedthanever.AsfortheAsian

GamesinHangzhou,Zhangsaidshe44.lookingforwardtohearingthecheersofthehomecrowdand

wasaimingtowintheevent'sMostValuablePlayerawardandbreakthelOOmbutterflyworldrecord."Isetagoal—

45.eachcompetition.AslongasIreachthatgoalandgainexperience,IcanacceptwhateverresultIget/she

added.

五、第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)

46.第一節(jié)假定你是李華，你計(jì)劃在寒假期間讀一些英語(yǔ)文章。請(qǐng)給你的外國(guó)朋友Ryan發(fā)一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)

他給你推薦一些英文網(wǎng)站，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)寫(xiě)信目的；2.告知你的興趣；3.請(qǐng)他推薦網(wǎng)站。

注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearRyan,

Yours,

LiHua

47.第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

IthappenedononeSundaymorningafewdaysago.WhenIwasabouttohavemyroutinecupofcoffeealong

7

withabagel,IrealizedthatIdidnothaveanybreadatall.IhavetoadmitthatIamunabletoenjoycoffeewithout

somekindofbakedfood.

Idecidedtorunouttobuysomething.However,allthestoreswereclosed,butone.Thatstoredidnothaveany

freshpastries,andIendedupbuyingfourslicesofwheatbread.Iwasfrustratedfortworeasons:myfavourite

routine-Sundaycoffeeruined,andthesaleswomanchargedme$3forfourslicesofbread.Ireturnedtothebuilding

whereIlivedonthetenthfloor,steppedintotheelevator,pushedthebutton,andgotout.WhenIreachedmyapartment

andtriedtounlockthedoor,Icouldnotturnthekey.Imadeafewattemptsbutwithoutsuccess.Istartedbangingon

thedoor,hopingtowakeupmydaughter.Iwasnotsuccessfulatthateither.

Ican*texplainhowitcrossedmymindtocheckthenumberoftheapartment.Theapartmentnumberwascorrect,

exceptfbrthefirstdigit:theapartmentwasontheninthfloor,notthetenth.IwasshockedtorealizethatIhadbeen

bangingonsomebodyelse'sdoor.

Istillthinkoverwhatmighthavehappenedifsomebodyhadopenedthedoorandwhatheorshewouldhavesaid

tomeat8:00amonSundaymorning.

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右2請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1

Ifayounggirlhadopenedthedoorandsaid,

Paragraph2

AfterthisincidentsIrealizedthat

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答案解析部分

【答案】1.D

2.C

3.A

【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。宣傳了洛杉磯唐人街的各個(gè)主要打卡勝地和唐人街每年要舉行的活動(dòng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合

起來(lái)進(jìn)行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EarlybirdsshouldstopbyPhilippeTheOriginal,alocalrestaurantthafsbelovedfbrFrenchDip

sandwiches,butalsoservesagoodclassicAmericanbreakfast.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒應(yīng)該去PhilippeTheOriginal餐廳,這家

當(dāng)?shù)氐牟蛷d不僅提供法式蘸醬三明治，還提供經(jīng)典的美式早餐?？芍逶缭赑hilippeTheOriginal餐廳供應(yīng)法國(guó)

和美國(guó)食物；故答案為D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)PeopleinterestedinhistorywillwanttostarttheirtripattheChineseAmericanMuseum(CAM),

lyingjustoutsideofChinatownatElPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonument.對(duì)歷史感興趣的人會(huì)想從中美博

物館(CAM)開(kāi)始他們的旅程，它就在唐人街外的洛杉磯歷史紀(jì)念碑附近。可知它對(duì)歷史愛(ài)好者有著巨大的吸引

力；故答案為Co

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NearbyisDragonChasingPearl,whichwasoriginallypaintedonthewallin1941byTyrusWong,

附近是《逐龍珠》，這幅畫(huà)最初是由TyrusWong于1941年畫(huà)在墻上的。可知欣賞TyrusWong著名的藝術(shù)作品。

故答案為Ao

【答案】4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C

【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。論述了矮個(gè)子不必自卑，他們也可以成功。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合

起來(lái)進(jìn)行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Myheightembarrassedme!Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastobeatthejokers

tothe

punch.IfIamgoingtobeapunchline(笑柄),Fdratherbetheauthorofthejoke.我的身高使我難堪!我父親教給我的

最重要的一課就是先發(fā)制人。如果我要成為笑點(diǎn)，我寧愿成為笑話(huà)的作者?？芍髡吒赣H建議他自己先開(kāi)玩笑，

才能控制局面；故答案為B。

5.推理判斷題o根據(jù)Studieshaveshownshortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyIhated

in-personjob

9

interviews.!alwaysfearedmyheightwouldcostmeanopportunity.研究表明，平均而言，矮個(gè)男人賺的錢(qián)更少。

這就是我討厭當(dāng)面面試的原因。我一直擔(dān)心我的身高會(huì)讓我失去機(jī)會(huì)?？芍麚?dān)心別人以他的身高來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他讓

他失去機(jī)會(huì)；故答案為D。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AsIgetolder,andobviouslywiser,itdoesn'tgettomeasmuch.Therearesomebenefitsofbeing

short.

Ifindairplaneseatsspacious.Iamgoodathideandseek.Irarelybumpmyhead.WouldIstillwanttobetaller?Of

course.ButIwouldn*tbeme.IammebecausePmshort.AndHikewhoIam.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我顯然變得更聰明

了，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就不那么重要了。矮小也有一些好處。我發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)座位很寬敞。我擅長(zhǎng)捉迷藏。我很少撞到頭。

我還想長(zhǎng)高嗎?當(dāng)然可以。但我不會(huì)是我。我是我，因?yàn)槲野Ｎ蚁矚g我自己?？芍髡咚廊唤邮茏约簜€(gè)子

矮的現(xiàn)實(shí)；故答案為A。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)IfssuchapartofmethatIcheeronfellowshortpeople.LionelMessiisthegreatestsoccer

playerofalltime(andevenhegetsmocked)BrunoMarsmaybetheoriginalshortking.Smallvictories.這是我的一部

分，我為矮個(gè)子同胞加油。萊昂內(nèi)爾?梅西是有史以來(lái)最偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員(甚至他也被嘲笑)布魯諾?馬爾斯可能

是最初的矮王。小個(gè)子的勝利?？芍髡咭眠@些人證明矮個(gè)子也能取得成功；故答案為C。

【答案】8.A

9.B

10.C

11.B

【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：斜杠青年。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與

選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答主旨大意

題時(shí)需要根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)來(lái)判斷出正確答案。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchasa

nurseand

model,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterialcomforts,theypursue

meaningfillachievements.她們熱衷于展現(xiàn)自己多重身份，有時(shí)甚至是截然不同的身份，比如護(hù)士兼模特，教師

兼單口相聲演員，工程師兼樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏者。他們追求有意義的成就，而不是物質(zhì)享受?？芍麄冏非笥幸饬x的成

就；故答案為Ao

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Astudyon"slashyouthnpublishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazineanalyzesthe

backgroundofthisphenomenon:發(fā)表在《中國(guó)青年研究》雜志上的一篇關(guān)于“斜線(xiàn)青年”的研究分析了這一現(xiàn)象

的背景:可知這一段主要講斜杠青年出現(xiàn)的原因；故答案為B。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"The'slashlife'showsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,and

10

itwelcomeseveryone'sselffulfillment,HsaidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocial

Sciences.Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopay

fbrtheseinterestsnowadays,the"slashlife"oftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy,justasanimation

cultureaffectedthemarket.天津社會(huì)科學(xué)院副研究員施艷蓉表示一斜杠生活，表明，我們的社會(huì)正變得越來(lái)越多元

化和包容性，它歡迎每個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)自我?！毖芯咳藛T補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，在人們有多種興趣并愿意為這些興趣買(mǎi)單的背景下，

年輕人的"slashlife”將推動(dòng)新經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)，就像動(dòng)畫(huà)文化影響市場(chǎng)一樣?？芍梢源龠M(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。故答案為

Co

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)：總分，由第一段ThetopicofChinat"slashyouthnhasfueledheateddebateon

socialmediarecently,drawingattentiontothediversepursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.最近，中國(guó)“斜杠青年”的話(huà)

題在社交媒體上引發(fā)了熱議，引起了人們對(duì)年輕一代多樣化追求的關(guān)注?？芍疚闹饕榻B一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：斜

杠青年；故答案為B。

【答案】12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C

【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了月球表面發(fā)現(xiàn)的玻璃珠。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原

文中的信息與選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；

解答詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題時(shí)需要根據(jù)文章的上下文，結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)來(lái)判斷出正確答案。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids（流星體）hitthemoon'ssurface,throwinguphot

molten

dropletswhichthencoolandturnsolid.Theyfunctionlikeasponge,soakinguphydrogenatomscarriedbythesolar

windtoformhydroxyl,thusplayingakeyroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.這些玻璃珠是流星體撞擊月球

表面時(shí)產(chǎn)生的，流星體拋射出熱的熔融液滴，然后冷卻變成固體。它們的功能就像海綿一樣，吸收太陽(yáng)風(fēng)攜帶

的氫原子形成羥基，因此在月球表面的水循環(huán)中起著關(guān)鍵作用?？芍虑虮砻娴牟Ａе榫拖窈＞d一樣吸收氫原

子；故答案為A。

13.詞義猜測(cè)提。根據(jù)上文Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,雖然每個(gè)容器只含有少量的水，以

及下文researchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater研究人員估計(jì)月球土

壤可能儲(chǔ)存多達(dá)2700億噸的水。可知只有這種含有水的玻璃珠很多，廣泛存在時(shí)，才可能有2700億噸的水。

所以u(píng)biquitous在文章中的意思為”普遍存在的”故答案為Bo

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids（流星體）hitthemoon'ssurface,throwing

uphot

11

moltendropletswhichthencoolandturnsolid.這些玻璃珠是流星體撞擊月球表面時(shí)產(chǎn)生的，流星體拋射出熱的

熔融液滴，然后冷卻變成固體。以及Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballsareso

ubiquitousonthemoon

researchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.雖然每個(gè)玻璃球只含有少

量的水，但這些玻璃球在月球上無(wú)處不在，研究人員估計(jì)月球土壤可以?xún)?chǔ)存多達(dá)2700億噸的水。可知月球表

面的潛在水源是來(lái)自流星體的水；故答案為Do

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)：總分。第一段為文章的中心段落AstudypublishedinthejournalNature

Geosciencelastweek

revealedsoilsamplescollectedbyChina'sChang'e-5lunarprobecontainedimpactglassbeads（珠子）thatheldwater

intheformofhydroxyl（fi）,amoleculeconsistingofoneoxygenatomandonehydrogenatom.上周發(fā)表在《自然地

球科學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，中國(guó)嫦娥五號(hào)月球探測(cè)器采集的土壤樣本中含有撞擊玻璃珠，這些玻璃珠以

羥基（一種由一個(gè)氧原子和一個(gè)氫原子組成的分子）的形式保存著水。接下來(lái)的二三四段再進(jìn)一步介紹這些玻璃

珠的產(chǎn)生，規(guī)模以及意義；可知本文主要介紹月球表面發(fā)現(xiàn)的玻璃珠；故答案為Co

【答案】16.D；17.E；18.G；19.F；20.A

【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了四條有助于舒適飲食的因素。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，屬于七選五，解題關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示詞或重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，認(rèn)真閱

讀選項(xiàng)，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，最后再通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。

16.根據(jù)上文Comfortfoodsaretypicallyenergy-dense,high-fat,andsweet,suchaschocolate,icecreamandFrench

fries.They

providepleasureortemporarilymakeusfeelbetter.安慰食物通常是高能量、高脂肪和甜的，比如巧克力、冰淇

淋和薯?xiàng)l。它們給我們提供快樂(lè)或暫時(shí)讓我們感覺(jué)更好。以及下文的標(biāo)題Self-medication（自我治療）.Theneedt。

belong.Specialoccasion.可知空白處需要過(guò)渡句：以下是...選項(xiàng)D.Herearesomefactorsthatcancontributeto

comforteating以下是一些有助于舒適飲食的因素。符合題意；故答案為D。

17.根據(jù)上文Thereseemstobeaconsistentconnectionbetweennegativeemotionsandunhealthyfoods,a

phenomenon

calledemotionaleating.Inabadmood,peoplearedrawntounhealthyfoods（sugaryandfatty）asacoping

mechanism.消極情緒和不健康的食物之間似乎有一種一致的聯(lián)系，這種現(xiàn)象被稱(chēng)為情緒化飲食。心情不好時(shí)，

人們會(huì)被不健康的食物（含糖和高脂肪）所吸引，作為一種應(yīng)對(duì)機(jī)制。可知可知空白處需要介紹：心情好時(shí)人們

會(huì)怎么飲食；選項(xiàng)E.Incontrast,peopleinapositive

moodtendtochoosehealthyfoods相反，心情積極的人傾向于選擇健康食品。符合題意；故答案為E。

18.根據(jù)上文Wetendtoassociatecertainfoodswithmembersofourfamily,socialgatheringsandpeopletakingcare

ofus.So

12

whenwefeellonelywedesirethesefoodstogiveuscomfortandsecurity.我們傾向于將某些食物與家庭成員、社交

聚會(huì)和照顧我們的人聯(lián)系在一起。所以當(dāng)我們感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)，我們希望這些食物能給我們帶來(lái)安慰和安全感。以

及下文Forexample,foracollege

studentawayfromhomeforthefirsttime,comfortfoodsmayserveasareminderoffamilyorfriendsintimesof

stressorisolation.例如，對(duì)于一個(gè)第一次離開(kāi)家的大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，安慰食物可能會(huì)在壓力或孤立的時(shí)候提醒家人

或朋友?？芍瞻滋幮枰粋€(gè)過(guò)渡句：”安慰食物具有喚起人們對(duì)往事聯(lián)想的能力”解釋上文聯(lián)系下文，選項(xiàng)G.

Namely,comfortfbod*spowermaylieinthe

associationsitcallstomind也就是說(shuō)，安慰食物的力量可能在于它能喚起人們的聯(lián)想。符合題意；故答案為G。

19.根據(jù)下文Theexcusereflectsadilemma（窘境）.Fromashort-termperspective,theindulgence（縱情享受）isthe

bestchoice;

butfromalongtermperspective,healthyeatingisthebestchoice.這個(gè)借口反映了一個(gè)困境。從短期來(lái)看，放縱是

最好的選擇;但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，健康飲食是最好的選擇。可知上文提到了“不健康食物選擇”的情景；選項(xiàng)F.Wetend

togofbrspecial,often

unhealthy,foodso