【滬教】八上英語期末復(fù)習(xí) 專題06 短文填空20篇

第第頁專題06短文填空20篇用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞。Whatkeepsushealthyandhappyaswegothroughlife?Whatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimethattheywereteenagersallthewayintooldage___1___(find)theanswer?Wedidthat.TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentmaybethelongeststudyofadultlifethathaseverbeendone.Since1938,we___2___(follow)thelivesof724men,yearafteryear,askingabouttheirwork,theirhomelives,theirhealth,andofcourseaskingallalongthewaywithoutknowinghowtheirlifestoriesweregoingtoturnout.___3___goodluckandthehardworkofseveralgenerationsofresearchers,thisstudyhassurvived.About60ofouroriginal724menarestillalive,stilltakingpartinthestudy.Sowhathavewelearned?Well,thelessonsaren’taboutwealthorfameorworkingharderandharder.The___4___(clear)messagethatwegetfromthis75-yearstudyisthis:Goodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier.We’velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.First,social___5___(connect)arereallygoodus,andthatlonelinesskills.Itturnsoutthatpeoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtoothersarehappier,___6___(physical)healthier,andlivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelesswellconnected.Second,it’snotjust___7___numberoffriendsyouhave,butit’sthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsmatters.Livinginthemidstofconflict（沖突）isreallybadforourhealth___8___livinginthemidstofgood,warmrelationshipsisprotective.Third,goodrelationshipsdon’tjustprotectourbodies,theyprotectourbrains.I’dliketoclosewithaquote（原話）fromMarkTwain.Morethanacenturyago,hewaslookingbackon___9___(he)life,andhewrotethis:“Thereisn’ttime,sobriefislife,forbickering（爭吵）,apologies,heartburnings（嫉妒）,callingstoaccount.Thereisonlytimeforloving,andbutaninstant,sotospeak,forthat.”Remember,thegoodlife____10____(build)withgoodrelationships.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入所給詞的正確形式。Look!Thisismybestfriend,Lily.She___11___(true)caresaboutme.Shelikestodothesamethings___12___me.Forexample,shelikesthe___13___(sing)competition.SodoI.Butsheis___14___(good)thanmeatsports.What’smore,sheis____15____(talent)intellingjokes.Sheoftenmakesme___16___(laugh).Iliketolistentoherjokes.SoshesaysI’magood___17___(listen).Herfavorite___18___(say)is,“Atruefriendreaches___19___yourhandand____20____(touch)yourheart.”Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation(信息)aboutLily,pleasecallmeat5544367.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。An8-year-oldgirlhasmovedmanyChinesepeoplewhenshesaidshewouldgivebraisedshrimps(油燜大蝦)fromherschoollunchto___21___(she)sickmotherinavideo.Behindthelovinggirlisherschoolheadmasterwhotakesgoodcareofstudents.Thegirl,ZhangXiaoxiao,fromtheErlangmiaoPrimarySchoolinTaikangcounty,finishedallvegetablesandriceoftheschoollunchbut___22___(leave)fourshrimpsinSeptember,2021.Whenaskedforthereason,withaclearsmileandlightinhereyes,saidshewouldtaketheshrimpshomeforhermotherwhoisinpoorhealthandunabletodoheavywork.ZhangPengcheng,theschoolheadmaster,hasplayed___23___importantpartineducatingsuchalovinggirl.Hisschoolhasmorethan180students,amajorityofwhomareleft-behind___24___(child),andsomedonotmeettheirparentsevenonceayear.ZhangPengchengalwaysspendshisownmoney___25___(buy)food,suchasshrimpsandbeefforthechildren.Theschoollunchhasbecomethe___26___(good)mealforsomechildren.Theheadmasterunderstandsthehardshipofthe___27___(student)familiesandhelpsthem.___28___hewasbornin1982,hishairhasturnedwhiteandhisstudentscallhim“headmasterpapa”or“headmastergrandpa”.Healwayssays:“Ifachildhasnotreceivedsunshine,howcanhe/sheilluminate(照亮)others.Ifhe/shehasnotreceivedlove,whatcanhe/shedotolovesocietyand___29___(other)?“Theheadmaster’sfatherwasonceateacheroftheschool.“Hewantedmetolearnmoreknowledge,andleavethepoorarea.”Inthebeginning,Zhangchosetoworkoutsideaftergraduationfromacollege.Butwhenhefoundwhathappenedtoleft-behindchildrenthroughhisownson,hedecidedto_____30_____(return)toschool.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratefestivalsfromoldtimes.DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisonthe___31___(five)dayofMayinChineselunarcalendar.TheyareheldinmemoryofQuYuan.Hewasafamouspersonandhe___32___(write)manypoems(詩歌).ThanksgivingiscelebratedmainlyinNorthAmerica,___33___OctoberorNovember.Traditionally,itwasatimetogivethanksfor___34___goodyear.Now,itisalsoatimefor___35___(family)togettogetherforabigdinner.MayDayisafestivaltocelebratethestartofsummer,withcelebrationsheldacrossEuropeandinpartsofNorthAmerica.Peoplepreparedecorationswithflowers___36___dancearoundpoles.TheSpringFestivalthatisalsocalledChineseNewYearisoneof___37___(important)festivalsinChina.It___38___(start)withanewmoonandends15dayslateronthefullmoon,markingthebeginningofspring.Duringthisfestival,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildren___39___(luck)moneyinredpaper.Festivalslet___40___(we)enjoylifeandbeproudofourcustoms.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7a.m.,Monday1stNovemberIcan’trememberaworsenightthanlastnight.Itwasprobably____41____(bad)nightofmylife!Itstartedwell____42____theneverythingwentwrong.IlefthomeearlytomeetPennyattheairport(機(jī)場),asshehadasked____43____(I)to.Shesaid,“Myplanearrivesateighto’clock.Ifyouarelate,I____44____(take)ataxihome!”Igotthereontimeand____45____(wait)overanhour.Atlast,Iaskedtheairportworker,“Isthereanythingwrongwiththe8p.m.flight?”However,theysaidtheydidn’thaveaflight____46____thattime.IbecameangrybutIjustkeptwaiting,hopingtoseePennysoon.Lotsof____47____(traveler)arrivedatthattime.IsawsomeonewholookedquitelikePenny,butthatwasn’ther.Icalledherphone,butitwasoff!FinallyIdecided____48____(go)homebecauseIdidn’twanttowaitanylonger.JustasIwentinthehouse,mymobilerang.Pennywasattheairport!Igotataxiandwentbackto____49____airport.WhenIarrived,Istillcouldn’tfindPenny.Icalledherphoneagain.Ohdear!Shewasathomealready!WhenIfinallygotbackhomeagain,itwas1a.m.IwassotiredthatI_____50_____(real)neededalongsleep.Iwastedtoomuchtimeyesterday!閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,whynottakeaquickwalkeveryday?Youmaythinkthattakingawalkcan’tmakeabig___51___(different)andthatyouneedtodosomethinglikerunningtostayhealthy.Well,___52___newstudysaysitisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafest___53___(sport)apersoncando.___54___example,ifyouareoutofshapeafteranillness(疾病),youshouldtrywalkinginsteadofrunning.Youcandoalittleatatime.Walkingisfree.Youcanwalkwithout___55___(use)anyspecialequipment(設(shè)備).Youcandoitanywhere,andyoucan___56___(easy)startashortwalk.Youcanwalkwith___57___(you)friends,co-workers,familymembersorpets.Oryoucanwalkalone.Allyouhavetodoistostartmoving.Walkingisagreatway___58___(relax)afteralongharddayofwork.Walkingishealthyandeasy,___59___itisnotagreatsportforeveryone,especiallyforthosepeoplewithbadknees(膝蓋).Insomeways,thefartheryouwalk,the___60___(healthy)you’llbecome.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhave___61___robotinthefuture.Youcanaskit___62___(do)everythingforyou.Itwillserveyou24___63___(hour)aday,soyouwillbefreeallday.Therobotwillspeaklikeahuman.ItcanspeakdifferentlanguagessuchasEnglish,Japanese.See?Robotsare___64___(you)goodteachers.Peoplewillspendlesstime___65___workandhave___66___(much)timetotravel.Thevehiclesinthefuturewillfly___67___(free)inthesky___68___everyvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywilltakeyoutoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangotosleepwhenyouaretravellingifyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbesafebecausethey___69___(drive)byrobots.Youmaythinkalltheseare_____70_____(possible),buttheywillcometrueinthenearfuture.Let’swaitandsee!閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,stores,orhotels.Maybeyouwentto___71___restaurantthatservedterriblefood.Perhapsyouwenttoastorethathadbadservice.Ormaybeyoubookedahoteland___72___(find)outlaterthattheroomwasnothinglikethead.These___73___(day),wehaveabetterchance(機(jī)會)ofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.WecandothisbyusingApps.AnAppisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.YoucanuseApps___74___(do)almostanything.Inyourdailylife,Appscanhelpyouplaygamesandtalktofriends.Appsmakeyourlifemuch___75___(easy).Ifyouwanttofindinformation___76___astoreorahotel,youcanuseareview(評論)App.ReviewAppshelpusknowsomethingaboutservicesandproductsbeforewepay.Theidea___77___(be)verysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantor___78___inahotel,youcansendareviewwithoneofyourApps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.___79___youlikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatitwaswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinarestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanuse_____80_____(they)Appstoreadyourreviews.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyoueatriceeveryday?Riceisoneof____81____(important)foodforpeopleallovertheworld.Notallricelooksandtastes____82____same.Therearemanykindsofrice.About90percentofthericeisinAsiaandit____83____(help)tofeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation(人口).ScientistssaythatChinastartedgrowingriceabout3000to4000yearsago.Now,riceiscommonin____84____(people)dailymeals.Lotsofpeopleeatrice____85____leasttwiceaday.Feedingsomanypeopleisnoteasy____86____Chinahaslargepopulationwithlessfarmland(耕地).ThankstoYuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,hespentaboutfiftyyearsonitdayandnight.Hybridriceisastrongerplant,itmakes20%____87____(much)ricethananyotherkind.Today,halfofChina’srice____88____(plant)areYuan’sspecialhybridrice.HewontheWorldFoodPrizefor____89____(he)worktohelpfeedsomanypeople.ThoughthisChinesetopricescientist_____90_____(die)in2021attheageof91,wewillalwaysrememberhim.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的橫線上填寫一個正確的單詞。Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago.Butthereis____91____problem—pollution.Itcomesinmany____92____(way).Wesmellit,drinkitandevenhearit.The____93____(many)people,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,therewerenotmanypeople,sothepollutionwasnotveryserious.Whenpeopleuseduptheland(陸地)they____94____(move)toanewplace.Butwecan’tdothatnow.Whatwillthefuturebelike?Some____95____(science)saythatthepollutionwillbemoreserious.Thecitywillbemorecrowded____96____therewillbemorepeopleandcars.Atlast,theearthwillbea____97____(danger)placeforhumans.Theyhavetoleavetheearthandlook____98____anotherplanettoliveon.____99____(lucky),manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollutionnow.Theyaskpeopletotakethesubwayorbustowork.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal(燒煤).Theyalsoaskpeopletoplantmoretrees.Thanksto____100____(they),Ithinkourearthwillbebetter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Doyoulikegoingtothemovies?Mostofthe____101____(student)inhighschoolslikemoviesverymuch.LastSundayI____102____(go)toahighschoolandaskedsomestudentsabouttheirfavoritemovies.Someoftheiranswerswere____103____(real)interesting.Hereare____104____(they)likesanddislikes:Jim,____105____16-year-oldboy,likeswatchingthrillers(驚險(xiǎn)電影)becausetheyarescaryand____106____(excite).Hisclassmate,Kate,can’tstanddocumentaries(紀(jì)錄片).Shetoldmethey____107____(be)forparents.Butshereallylikescomedies____108____theyarefunny.Jackisabigboy.Hesaidhedidn’tminddocumentaries.Buthedoesn’tlikecomediesbecausetheyareboring.Andthe____109____(cool)moviesareactionmovies.Everyone____110____(enjoy)themverymuch.閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。SamandJasonarebestfriends.Oneday,theyhadanaccidentontheirwayhome.Thenextmorning,Sam____111____(wake)upblindandJasonwasstillunconscious(不省人事).Dr.Berkeleyasked,“Howareyoufeelingtoday,Sam?”Samsmiledandsaid,“Ifeelwonderfulnow,Doctor.Thankyouforallthatyou____112____(do)forme.”Dr.BerkeleylookedatSam’seyeswithsadness(悲傷).Thenhesaid,“Youareabraveandkindman,Sam.AndyouaretherealfriendofJason.”WhileDr.Berkeley____113____(move)out,Samcalledhim____114____(sudden).Hesaid,“Promisemeyou____115____(nottell)Jasonanything.”Dr.Berkeleyagreed.MonthslaterJasonbecamehealthybuthedidn’tlike____116____(stay)intouchwithSam.Hefelt____117____(boring)tospendtimewithablindperson.Samwas____118____(alone)becausehedidn’thaveanyotherfriends.Thingswentfrombadto____119____(bad).AndonedaySamdied.Dr.BerkeleygavealettertoJasonandsaid,“Thisisforyou.Samhadaskedme____120____(give)ittoyouwhenhewasgone.”IntheletterSamsaid,“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromiseintheendtolendyoumyeyesifsomethingbadhadhappenedtoyoureyes.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcandoforyou.Youwillalwaysbemybestfriend.I’mhappyyoucanseetheworldthroughmyeyes...”閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?I’vebeenthere____121____(two).Ithinkit’safantasticplaceforyou____122____(take)avacation.Why?Ontheonehand,peoplespeakChineseinHongKong,soyoudon’tneedtofearthatyouwillhaveproblemscommunicatingwithpeoplethere.Youcan____123____(simple)speakChinesemostofthetime.Ontheotherhand,HongKongis____124____Englishspeakingcity,too.Soit’salsoawonderfulplacetopractice____125____(speak)English.InHongKong,thereisafamousthemeparkforboth____126____(child)andadults.ThatisDisneyland.Intheamusementpark,youcanplaygames____127____DisneycharacterslikeMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Youcantakephotoswith_____128_____(they).Youcanalsotakearideontheboatforseveraldays.Ifyou’re____129____(interest)indeliciousfood,youcaneatwithMickeyMouseintherestaurant.There____130____somuchfuninHongKong.I’mlookingforwardtogoingthereagain!閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ItwasSaturdayyesterday.Inthemorning,IwatchedacartoonabouttheMonkeyKing.Ilovethecharacterverymuchbecausehecanmake72___131___(change)tohisshapeandsize.Heturns___132___differentobjectswhennecessary.Hehasa___133___(magician)stick,andheusesittofightwithbadpeople.Sometimes,hecanmakeitsosmall___134___hecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKingalwayskeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivingup.Intheafternoon,Ivolunteered___135___(put)upsomesignswithmyclassmates.Wehopedtotellmorepeople___136___theimportanceofsavingpandas.Manyyearsago,thereweremanypandasandforestsinChina.However,scientistssaythereare___137___(few)than2,000pandaslivinginthewildnow.Thegovernmenthasdonealot___138___(help)savepandassincethen.Weshouldstopcuttingdownforestsandplantmoretreesforpandas.___139___morepeopleintheworldplayaroleinsavingtheanimals,itwillmakeabig____140____totheworldinthefuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Theyear2022isabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitholdsnotonlythetwenty-fourthWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe____141____(nineteen)AsianGames(亞運(yùn)會)inHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem(會徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.Thecity____142____(win)thehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecity____143____(hold)theAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.TheAsianGamesfirst____144____(take)placein1951.Itisthe____145____(large)sportseventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TomaketheGamesagreat____146____(successful),Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberof____147____(road)andstadiums,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.Thegameshelpedtheworld____148____(see)China.Forthe____149____(come)2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuildingsportsplaygrounds.AndalltheGames’buildingswillbe____150____(friend)totheenvironment.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。Iwanttotellyouastoryaboutanaccidentofapersonwhomeansalottome.ItwasasunnySaturdayinJuly.Iwastoldthatmybrotherhad___151___caraccident.Iwasshockedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.___152___seemedthatmywholeworldwasending.Theonlywordsthatcameoutofmymouthwere,“___153___(be)heallright?”ButIdidn’tgetanyanswer.Hewasincoma(昏迷）forseveral___154___(month)becausesomethinghurthimbadlyintheaccident.MyparentsandIwereveryworriedabouthim.But___155___theend,hewon.Hebeatdeathsuccessfully.Slowly,hishealthconditionsbecame___156___(good)andhislifewasoutofdanger.Later,welearnedthathe___157___(use)hismobilephonewhilehewasdriving.Myparentswereangrywithhim,___158___theyhadtoldhimmanytimesitwasdangeroustousephoneswhiledriving.Itwasashamethathedidn’t___159___(true)listentothembefore.Theunforgettableexperiencehelpedmeunderstandhowimportantitis____160____(keep)safewhenwearedrivingontheroad.閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Everythingwentblack!Allthe___161___(light)inourapartmentwentout,includingtheTV.Mum___162___(take)outthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.Iwent___163___ournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smithanswered___164___door.Uh-oh!Hedidn’thavelights,either.Ifoundthatallthebuildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.___165___(we)neighborswentdownstairsandbeganchatting(聊天)outside.Theywerenot___166___(worry)atall.Thenweheardascarysoundafterabrightflashoflightning(閃電).Itstartedtorainheavily.Mr.Smithturnedontheradio___167___(get)someinformation.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthecauseofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepower(電)stationbeforetheflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights___168___(sudden)wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.___169___it’stimetogoback,wedidn’tendtheconversations.Theeventgaveneighborsachancetospend___170___(much)timetogetherthanbefore.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thailandis____171____smallcountryinSoutheastAsia.MostpeoplespeakThaithereandtheyarevery____172____(friend).Everyday,____173____(thousand)oftouristsfromaroundtheworldvisitthiscountry.Asacollegestudent,Iwaslucky____174____(have)atriptherelastmonth.Theweatherwasveryhot_____175_____(this)days.IwenttomanyplacesofinterestlikePhuketIsland.IalsolearnedaboutThaicultureand____176____(try)Thaifood.OneofthemostinterestingthingswasthatIrodeanelephantthere.Theelephantisnotsimplyananimalthere,anditisone____177____Thailand’ssymbols.ItwasterriblethatI____178____

(have)afeverthelastday.Ilayonthebedinthehotelthewholeday.Atthatmoment,Imissedmyparentssomuch.Inaword,thetriptoThailandwasgreat____179____Iwillneverforgetit.I’mlookingforwardto____180____(visit)anotherforeigncountry.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Shouldkidsusecellphonesinschool?Therehavebeenalotof____181____(discuss)aboutit.Asweallknow,kidsdonotneedcellphonesinschool____182____all.Somepeoplemayfeelthatkidsneedphonesforsafety____183____(reason).____184____(one),therearephonesinmostmodernclassroomsnowadays.____185____kidsneedtocalltheirparents,theycanuseoneofthephonesintheschool.There____186____(be)reallynoreasonforstudentstohaveaphonewiththem.Besides,cellphonescanbeabigproblemintheschoolday.Iftheschoolallowsstudents____187____(bring)theirphonestoclass,theywon’tpaymuchattention(注意力)totheirschoolworkbecausetherearetoomanygamesandappsonphones.Theycanpull____188____(kid)attentionawayfromthingstheyshoulddoatschool.What’s____189____(bad),cellphonescanalsobeanotherwaythatkidsbully(欺凌)eachother.Insomeways,phoneswouldjustbeanotherwayforbadkidstohurtothers.Inaword,Ican’tthinkofanygoodreasonswhykidsneedtohavecellphonesatschool.Phoneswouldjustbe____190____problemandcouldleadtomorebullyinginschool.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenSarahwas____191____teenager,sheused____192____(fight)overalmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,she____193____(hear)asongoffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchshe____194____(actual)missedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.Countryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthe____195____(south)statesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehome____196____countrymusic.Many____197____(song)thesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchasthe____198____(important)ofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.____199____,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itreminds_____200_____(we)thatthebestthingsinlifearefree－laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.

專題06短文填空20篇參考答案tofind

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8．while

9．his

10．isbuilt【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人際關(guān)系的重要性。1．句意：如果我們可以研究從青少年時期一直到老年的人來找到答案會怎么樣呢？根據(jù)“Whatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimethattheywereteenagersallthewayintooldage…theanswer”可知，研究的目的是為了找答案，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tofind。2．句意：自1938年以來，我們追蹤了724個人的生活。根據(jù)“Since1938”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用have，故填havefollowed。3．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在幾代研究人員的努力下，這項(xiàng)研究得以保存下來。根據(jù)“goodluckandthehardworkofseveralgenerationsofresearchers”可知，此處表示伴隨，應(yīng)填介詞with，故填With。4．句意：從這項(xiàng)歷時75年的研究中，我們得到的最明確的信息是：良好的人際關(guān)系讓我們更快樂、更健康。根據(jù)“wegetfromthis75-yearstudy”可知，三者以上的比較要用最高級，故填clearest。5．句意：首先，社會關(guān)系對我們來說真的很好，而孤獨(dú)是致命的。此空缺少主語，connect對應(yīng)的名詞是connection“聯(lián)系，關(guān)系”，根據(jù)are可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填connections。6．句意：事實(shí)證明，與他人有更多社交聯(lián)系的人比那些聯(lián)系較少的人更快樂，身體更健康，壽命更長。修飾形容詞healthier，應(yīng)用副詞，故填physically。7．句意：其次，重要的不僅僅是你有多少朋友，而是你親密關(guān)系的質(zhì)量。thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，固定搭配，故填the。8．句意：生活在沖突中對我們的健康是有害的，而生活在良好、溫暖的關(guān)系中是保護(hù)我們的?！癓ivinginthemidstofconflict（沖突）isreallybadforourhealth”與“l(fā)ivinginthemidstofgood,warmrelationshipsisprotective”是對比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填while表示“然而”，故填while。9．句意：一個多世紀(jì)前，他回顧自己的一生，寫下了這段文字。此空修飾名詞life，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。10．句意：記住，美好的生活是建立在良好的人際關(guān)系之上的。主語goodlife與動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系，且此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用is，故填isbuilt。11．truly

12．a(chǎn)s

13．singing

14．better

15．talented

16．laugh

17．listener

18．saying

19．for

20．touches【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者最好的朋友。11．句意：她真的很關(guān)心我。true“真正的”，形容詞，此處用其副詞形式truly，修飾caresabout。故填truly。12．句意：她喜歡做和我一樣的事情。根據(jù)“Shelikestodothesamethings…me.”可知，此處是dothesamethingsassb.“和某人做同樣的事情”。故填as。13．句意：她喜歡唱歌比賽。sing“唱”，動詞，此處用名詞singing，作定語修飾competition。singingcompetition“歌唱比賽”。故填singing。14．句意：但她在運(yùn)動方面比我更擅長。begoodat“擅長”，由“than”可知，用good的比較級better。故填better。15．句意：更重要的是，她講笑話很有天賦。talent“天賦”，名詞，此處是短語betalentedinsth.“在某方面有天賦”。故填talented。16．句意：她經(jīng)常逗我笑。laugh“笑”，動詞。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填laugh。17．句意：所以她說我是一個很好的傾聽者。listen“聽”，動詞。a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故此處是listener“傾聽者”。故填listener。18．句意：她最喜歡的一句話是：“真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并觸動你心扉的人。”say“說”，動詞。此處缺少主語，故用其名詞形式saying，結(jié)合“is”可知，用其單數(shù)形式。故填saying。19．句意：真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并觸動你心扉的人。reachforone’shand“幫助某人”，固定搭配。故填for。20．句意：真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并觸動你心扉的人。touch“觸摸，感動”，動詞。結(jié)合“reaches”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用其單三形式。故填touches。21．her

22．left

23．a(chǎn)n

24．children

25．buying

26．best

27．students’

28．Since

29．others

30．return【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了校長張鵬程對留守兒童的關(guān)心。21．句意：一名8歲的女孩在一段視頻中表示，她將把學(xué)校午餐中的油燜大蝦送給生病的母親，這讓許多中國人感動?？崭裉幮揎椕~短語“sickmother”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，she“她”，人稱代詞主格，其形容詞詞性物主代詞是her“她的”，故填her。22．句意：2021年9月，來自（中國中部河南省周口）泰康縣二郎廟小學(xué)的女孩張曉曉吃完了學(xué)校午餐的所有蔬菜和大米，只留下了四只蝦。此句是并列連詞“but”連接的兩個動詞短語作謂語，由“finished…”可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，此動詞也應(yīng)用一般過去式，leave“離開，動詞”的過去式是left。故填left。23．句意：校長張鵬程在教育這樣一個有愛心的女孩方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。important是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞“an”，playanimportantpartin“在某方面起重要的作用”，動詞短語，故填an。24．句意：他的學(xué)校有180多名學(xué)生，其中大多數(shù)是留守兒童，有些甚至一年都不見父母一次面。根據(jù)be動詞“are”可知作表語的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。child“小孩，兒童，名詞”的復(fù)數(shù)是children。故填children。25．句意：張鵬程總是花自己的錢給孩子們買食物，比如買蝦和牛肉。spend+金錢+(in)doingsth.“花錢做某事”，固定短語，空格處應(yīng)用動名詞，故填buying。26．句意：學(xué)校午餐已成為一些孩子的最好的一餐。根據(jù)上文“ZhangPengcheng…suchasshrimpsandbeefforthechildren.”可知對某些孩子來說午餐是最好的一餐，應(yīng)用最高級，good的最高級是best，故填best。27．句意：校長理解學(xué)生家庭的困難并幫助他們?？崭裉幮揎棌?fù)數(shù)名詞“families”和“helpsthem”可知空格處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的名詞所有格，student“學(xué)生，名詞”的復(fù)數(shù)是students，students的名詞所有格是students’。故填students’。28．句意：自1982年出生以來，他的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)變白，他的學(xué)生稱他為“校長爸爸”或“校長爺爺”。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ewasbornin1982,hishairhasturnedwhite”可知此句是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，句首首字母要大寫，故填Since。29．句意：如果他/她沒有得到愛，他/她能做什么來愛社會和他人？空格后沒有名詞，空格處用代詞作賓語，other“其他的，形容詞”，others“其他，別人，代詞”。故填others。30．句意：但當(dāng)他通過自己的兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)留守兒童的遭遇時，他決定重返學(xué)校。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，動詞短語，動詞不定式作賓語。故填return。31．fifth

32．wrote

33．in

34．a(chǎn)

35．families

36．a(chǎn)nd

37．themostimportant

38．starts

39．lucky

40．us【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。31．句意：中國的端午節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷的五月初五。根據(jù)“onthe...dayofMay”可知，此處是日期的表達(dá)，數(shù)詞應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞，five基數(shù)詞，fifth序數(shù)詞。故填fifth。32．句意：他是一位名人，他寫了許多首詩。根據(jù)“Hewasafamouspersonandhe...”可知，前句時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處and為并列關(guān)系，后句時態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過去時，故動詞應(yīng)用動詞過去式。故填wrote。33．句意：在北美10月或11月，人們主要慶祝感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)“...OctoberorNovember”可知，此處表達(dá)在10月或11月，in+月份“在……月”。故填in。34．句意：傳統(tǒng)上，這是對這美好的一年表達(dá)感謝的時刻。此處泛指美好的一年，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。35．句意：現(xiàn)在，這也是家人