Unit3語法思維導(dǎo)圖及專練（原卷版）-2023-2024學(xué)年人教版七年級英語上冊基礎(chǔ)知識專項講練

Unit3Isthisyourpencil?(語法講練)

單元語法一

【知識導(dǎo)圖】

結(jié)構(gòu)

Be動諭主語+其它？Isthisyourpencil?

答句肯定回答Yes,主符(am/is/are)小Yes,itis.

be動詞現(xiàn)在時Y否定回答N。,主語+be動詞(am/is/are)not可縮寫No,itisn't.

一般疑問句

-找出(am/is/are)1amadoctor.

轉(zhuǎn)換方法二放將be動詞（am/is/are）放于句首，大寫首字母Areyouadoctor?

主語是1^2第二人稱youAreyouadoctor?

四加句尾加Areyouadoctor?

【要點拓展】

1.當(dāng)把含有be動詞的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，通常將I變?yōu)閥ou,be動詞也要相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閍re。同樣,

肯定句中的形容詞性物主代詞my,變一般疑問句時要改為your。

Iamateacher.我是一名教師。Areyouateacher?你是一名教師嗎？（I改為you,am改為are）

Thisismybook.這是我的書。Isthisyourbook?這是你的書嗎？（my改為your）

2.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)下，be動詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的回答：

Areyou...?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.（you是第二人稱單數(shù)）

Areyou...?Yes,weare.No,wearenot/aren*t.（you是第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)）

Arethey...?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot/aren't.

Isshe/he/it...?Yes,she/he/itis.No,she/he/itisnot/isn*t.

Isthis/that...?Yes,itis.No,itisnot/isn*t.

Arethese/those...?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot/aren*t.

【奇思巧計】

含be句子變問句，把be提前沒問題；

yes和no要搞清，回答要用代詞替；

主語的數(shù)決定be,結(jié)尾定把問號記。

【同步檢測】

一、單項選擇

1.——IsyournameJimGreen?—

A.Yes,IamB.Yes,itisC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't

2.一Isthisyourschoolbagonthedesk?

A.Yes,IamB.No,theyaren'tC.Yes,itisD.Yes,theyare

3.一Isthatapen?

.Ifsapencil.

A.Yes,itisB.Not,itisn'tC.Yes,itisn't.

4.一Aretheseyourparents?

.Theyaremyauntanduncle.

A.Yes,theyareB.No,theyaren5tC.Yes,thoseare

5.一IsshefromEngland?

A.No,sheisB.No,sheisn'tC.Yes,sheisn't

6.一AreyouMissWang?

A.Yes,Tmnot.B.No,Tmnot.C.Yes,I'm.

7.——IssheKate?

HernameisZhuzhou.

A.Yes,sheisn't.B.No,sheis.

C.Yes,sheis.D.No,sheisn't.

8.—AreyouJane?

A.Yes,I'm.B.Yes,Iam.C.Iam.D.I'm.

9.一AreyouMichael?

.IamKangkang.

A.Yes,IamB.No,IamC.Yes,I'mnot.D.No,Tmnot

10.-Arethoseyourgoodfriends?

—No,.

A.theyaren'tB.heisn'tC.sheisn't

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

11.Aretheseyourcousins?（作否定回答）

No,.

12.Issheyoursister?（作肯定回答）

,is.

13.Thatismybrother.（改為一般疑問句）

thatbrother?

14.Sheishermother.（改為一般疑問句）

hermother?

15.Themanismyfather.（一般疑問句）

themanyourfather?

單元語法二

【知識導(dǎo)圖】

【要點拓展】

名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，因此具有名詞特征，在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語等。

Thatisyours.那是你的。（作表語）

Theseareourbooksandtheirsareoverthere.這些是我們的書，他們的在那邊。（作主語）

Ilovemyroom,butIdon*tlikehers.我喜歡我的房間，但是不喜歡她的。（作賓語）

【奇思巧計】

有“名”則“形”，無“名”則“名”（意思是，后面有名詞，用

形容詞性物主代詞。后面沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞）

物主代詞名詞性，相當(dāng)名詞可單用。

句中充當(dāng)主賓表，身后沒有名詞影。

兩種代詞形不同，添個S形變名。

his,its不用變，my變mine要記清。

【同步檢測】

1.一Cindy,isthisnewbike?

一No,isoverthere.

A.you,mineB.your,myC.you,meD.your,mine

2.一Isthat________modelplane?

-No,ifshis.________isonthesofa.

A.you,mineB.you,myC.your,mineD.your,my

3.一Isthisbook,Tim?

—No.Itis.

A.you;hersB.your;hersC.you;herD.your;her

4.Thewhitemodelplaneis________.

A.herB.hisC.sheD.she's

5.一Isthisbook?

-No,itisn't_______

A.theirs;theirB.hers;hisC.your;mine

6.一Isthisyourbike?

-No,itisn't.________isblue.

A.MyB.IC.MineD.Me

7.Ourschoolisbeautiful.Whatabout?

A.itB.oneC.mineD.yours

8.一Mary,mypenislost.CanIuse______?

一Sure,hereyouare.

A.yourB.youpenC.youD.yours

9.Thatisn'thisschoolbag.It9s________.

A.myB.mineC.ID.me

10.Thatisn'tmymodelplane.Ithinkitis_

A.yourB.herC.his

11.一Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?

-No,theydon't.It'sfestival,not.

A.ours;theirB.ours;theirsC.our;theirsD.our;their

12.A:Isthisnovelbook?

B:No,it'sHelen's.Ileft________athome.

A.your,mineB.yours,mineC.your,itsD.you,mine

13.一Betty!IsthisEnglishbookyoursorTina's?

一Oh.Thisbookismine.isontheshelf.

A.SheB.HerC.Hers

14.—Mypendoesn'twork.MayIuse?

——Sure.Hereyouare.

A.mineB.yoursC.hers

15.Mary,Iguessthisbookis.isinmyschoolbag.

A.your,MyB.yours,MyC.yours,MineD.your,Mine

【真題鏈接】

1.（2023?山東東營?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.

——They5renot.TheyareLucy's.

A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours

2.（2023,福建,統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Harry,isthisyourbasketball?

-Yes,ifs.

A.hisB.yoursC.mine

3.（2023?四川達(dá)州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）——Jim,mayIborrowdictionary?

一Oh,sorry.isathome.

A.your,MineB.your,MyC.yours,Mine

4.（2022?西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Isthispen,Tina?

一No,itisn't.IfsLinda5s.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

5.（2022?四川?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Isthisyourdictionary?

-No.Ifs.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

6.（2022?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

7.（2022?遼寧鞍山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Tom,isthisyourumbrella?

-No,itisn't.isonthetable.

A.HisB.ItsC.YoursD.Mine

8.（2022?湖南邵陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Whosebikeisthis?Don'tputithere.

一Oh,it'snotmine,ifs.

A.herB.sheC.hers

9.（2022,遼寧營口,統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Lucy,isthisdictionary?

-No,itisn't.isinmybag.

A.your;YoursB.my;MineC.your;MineD.my;Hers

10.（2022?廣西貴港?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一IsthisyourBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）？

一No.isonthesofa.

A.HersB.HisC.YoursD.Mine

11.（2022,湖北?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisisn'tmyschoolbag.isoverthere.

A.HisB.HersC.MineD.Yours

12.（2022?天津?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Whosecameraisthis?Isit?

-No,ifsnotmine.Ifs.

A.you;himB.yours;himC.yours;hisD.you;his

13.（2021?四川甘孜?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Isthisyourpen?

——Yes,ifs.

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

14.（2021?四川資陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Hi,Rose.CanyoulendmeyourEnglishdictionary?Fveleftat

home.

一Sure.

A.myB.myselfC.mineD.me

15.（2021?江蘇徐州,統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ihavemyownadvantagesandmyfriendshave.

A.hisB.hersC.theirsD.ours

16.（2021?上海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ihaven'tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse?

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

17.（2021?湖北省直轄縣級單位?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Ican'tfindmypencil.MayIborrow?

一Sorry,Idon'thaveone.

A.hisB.hersC.theirsD.yours

18.（2021?廣西河池?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Isthisyourbike,Cindy?

一Yes,it's.Mymotherboughtitformelastmonth.

A.hersB.hisC.yoursD.mine

19.（2021?湖南郴州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileftathome.

一Sure.Hereyouare.

A.oursB.yoursC.mine

20.（2021?遼寧?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一YourspokenEnglishisperfect!

一Thankyou.Ithinkisbetter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.

A.mineB.itsC.yoursD.hers

21.（2021?湖北鄂州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Arethesebooks?

-No,they'rehis.

A.yoursB.herC.ourD.their

22.（2021?遼寧?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一MyschoolIDcardisonthedesk.Whatabout?

——It'sinmyschoolbag.

A.hisB.hersC.yoursD.mine

23.（2021?廣西百色?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Jenny,isthatbagonthedesk?

-No,itisn'tbag,itisLily*s.

A.yours,mineB.your,mineC.your,myD.yours,my

24.（2021?湖南益陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Thewatchinyourhandlooksnice.Isit?

—Yes,butIwillgiveittoKateasbirthdaypresent.

A.your,herB.yours,hersC.yours;her

25.（2021?四川涼山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Theearth,theonlyhomeof,isnowindanger.

——Thafsforsure.It9sourdutytosaveit.

A.yoursB.hersC.hisD.ours

26.（2021?廣西賀州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Lily,isthisyourpen?

——No,itisn't.ItisLinda's.

A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours

27.（2021?湖南湘潭?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Isthatbag,Anna?

-No,ifsTina's.

A.yourB.yoursC.yourself

28.（2021?河北?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisisn'tmydictionary.isoverthere,onthedesk.

A.HisB.MineC.HersD.Yours

29.（2021?四川成都?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Lily,isthisbluepencilboxSteve9s?

-No,itisn't.isblack.

A.MineB.HersC.His

30.（2021,四川瀘州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一IsthisLinda'snotebook?

-No,it'smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

31.（2020?遼寧盤錦,統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thebookonthedeskisn'tmine.Isit?

A.yoursB.yourselfC.youD.your

32.（2020?湖南株洲I?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisisyourschoolbag.ButIcan*tfind.

A.meB.myC.mine

33.（2020?湖北荊州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Isthisyoursweater,Frank?

-No.YoucanaskTom,maybeit's.

A.himB.hisC.herD.hers

34.（2020?廣西玉