人教版英語七年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)專題2-there+be句型講義（含答案）

七下期末復(fù)習(xí)專題2—therebe句型Therebe句型，表示“某處有某人或某物”。句型構(gòu)成：There（引導(dǎo)詞，無詞義）+be（謂語/連系動詞）＋主語（人/物）＋地點(diǎn)（介詞短語/副詞）。動詞be的變化取決于后面主語的變化。當(dāng)主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，其動詞be要用單數(shù)is；當(dāng)主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，其動詞be要用復(fù)數(shù)are。Thereisanappleonthedesk./Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Therearefiveapplesonthedesk.如果Therebe句型后的主語是幾個并列的名詞時，則根據(jù)“就近原則”（即則根據(jù)離be最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定be的形式）。Thereisapencilandtenrulersonthedesk./Therearetenrulersandapencilonthedesk.Therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定形式：①There+is+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+介詞短語。②Theretis+不可數(shù)名詞+介詞短語。③There+are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+介詞短語。否定形式：①There+is+not+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+介詞短語。②There+is+not+不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+介詞短語。③There+are+not+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+介詞短語。一般疑問形式：①Is+there+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+介詞短語？②Is+there+不可數(shù)名詞+介詞短語？③Are+there+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+介詞短語？肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren't.特殊疑問句：“某處有多少人或物”。①Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are+there+介詞短語？Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom？②Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+is+there+介詞短語？Howmuchmilkisthereinthecup?2.Therebe句型和have/has的區(qū)別。Therebe句型和have/has均表示“有”。但Therebe句型強(qiáng)調(diào)“某處有某人/某物”，著重“存在”的狀態(tài)；have/has則強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人有某物”，前面需有主語，意義上是“所有關(guān)系”。Thereisanewpenonthedesk./Ihaveanewpen.七下期末復(fù)習(xí)專題2—therebe句型【鞏固練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thereateacherandforty-fivestudentsintheclassroomnow.isB.areC.hasD.have()Thereanytallbuildingsinthecitytenyearsago.A.aren'tB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.isn't()3.Therelotsofwaterintherivernow.A.isB.hasC.areD.have()4.Thereanoldhousenearthelakeinthefuture.A.willhaveB.willhasC.willbeD.is()5.-Isthereahospitalnearyourhome?-Yes,abigone.thereisB.thereisn'tC.thereareD.therearen't()6.Perhapstherenosummerorwinterinthefuture.A.beB.haveC.willbeD.willhave()7.Therelotsofmilkandthreepencilsonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be()8.Thereforestsandrivers,mountainsandfieldsonEarth.A.isB.areC.beD.was()9.Look!Theresomefoodandsnacksonthetable.Enjoythem!A.areB.hasC.haveD.is()10.Look!Thereapairofshoesandtwocoatsonthefloor.A.isB.areC.amD.be()11.Therealamp,twobooksandacomputeronthedesk.A.areB.isC.beD.am()12.Therethirty-fivestudentsinmyclass.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()13.-Arethereanybanksnearhere?.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.Yes,therehaveB.Yes,thereareC.No,therehaven'tD.No,therearen't()14.-Thereapairofglovesonthedesk.yours?-Yes,thankyou.is;IsitB.are;AretheyC.are;IsitD.is;Arethey()15.Theresomepotatoesonthedesk.A.hasB.isC.haveD.are二、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theremanybooksinmydad'sbookcase.2.Therealittlesoupinthepot.Wouldyouliketohaveit?3.Therenostudentsintheclassroom.4.Mostpeoplearestayingathome.Theremanyonthestreet.5.Theresomesnowonthemountain,soitlookswhite.6.Thereanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodlastyear,butnowtherealotofrestaurants.7.Thereantomatoandtwopotatoesinthefridge.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thereisawomaninthepark.（改成復(fù)數(shù)形式）Theremanyinthepark.2.Thereissomemilkintheglass.（改成否定形式）Theremilkintheglass.3.Therearetwofootballsandonevolleyballunderthebed.（對畫線部分提問）underthebed?4.Aretheremanyclothesonsaletoday？（回答），./，.5.Arulerandtwopensareinthepencilbox.(同義句）arulerandtwopensinthepencilbox.6.There(be)somewaterinthecup.否定句：Therewaterinthecup.一般疑問句：waterinthecup?回答：，./，.對劃線部分提問：inthecup?7.ThereisanAmericanchildinmyclass.(提問)inyourclass?四、漢譯英1.我們?nèi)チ嗣佬g(shù)博物館，有很多東西可以看。Weanartmuseumandmanythingstosee.2.冰箱里面有面包嗎？inthefridge?3.床上方的架子上有一些書，但是不是所有的書都是我的。somebooksontheshelvesabovethebed,butnotallofthemare.4.你們學(xué)校有多少臺電腦？computersinyourschool?5.今天有降價銷售活動，所有東西都是半價。asaleontoday.halfprice. 七下期末復(fù)習(xí)專題2—therebe句型【鞏固練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇ABACACBBDABBBAD二、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1are2is3are4are5is6are7is三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1arewomen2isn`tany3Whatarethere4Yes,the