高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit5UsingLanguage課件 P56

UsingLanguage1.WhatisFirstAidinEnglish?whoatemporaryhelpfirstaidwhenFirstaidisatemporaryformofhelp

giventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Pre-readingA.Chokingvictimsusuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminutesbeforetheycollapseandsometimesdie.B.Ifyouseesomonechoking,firstcalltheemergencyservices.C.Chenwastednotime.D.Withchokingvictims,everymunitecounts.E.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreonasmallchildisnotrecommended.CABED2.Readthearticleagainandchoosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.(Page56,Ex.2)1.ChenWeiwasafriend/completestrangertoZhangTao.2.WhenChenWeireachedZhangTao,ZhangTaowassittingonthechair/standing.3.TheHeimlichmanoeuvreisquiteeasy/difficulttodo.4.Youwillknowthatthevictimischokingifhecannot

speak

/stopsbreathing.5.Tohelpasmallchildwhoischoking,youneedtolaythechildfaceup/downonyourlapandslaphisupperback.6.ChenWeiwasabletosaveZhangTaobecausehelearnttheHeimlichmanoeuvreatschool/fromafirst-aidmanual.√√√√√√AfirstaidstoryAnintroductionoftheHeimlichmanoeuvreTheconclusionofthestoryPara1-2Para3-5Para6ScanningHowmanypartscanitbedividedintoandwhat’sthemainideaofeachpart?

→Highlightthetheme1.HowdidChenWeiperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvreonZhangTao?processgotupandrantoZhangTaohelpedhimtohisfeetwiththeaidofothersstoodbehindZhangdidtheHeimlichmanoeuvreDetailedreading2.Whatshoudyoudoifsomeoneischokingonsomething?Calltheemergencyservices;Makesurethatthevictimisreallychoking;Slapthevictim’sbacktoforceouttheobstruction;Ifitdoesn’twork,did/performtheHeimlichmanoeuvre;Standbehindthevictimandwrapyourarmsaroundhiswaist;Makeafistwithonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach;Grabyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly,andpushupandintohisstomachinonemotion;Continuedoingthisuntiltheobstructionisforcedout.HowtowriteanarrativeessayaboutprovidingfirstaidWriting謀篇布局Part1：簡(jiǎn)述事件發(fā)生的背景(who,whatandwhere)Part2：細(xì)致描述實(shí)施急救的具體步驟（steps)Part3：結(jié)尾總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)(comments)Part1：簡(jiǎn)述事件發(fā)生的背景（who，whatandwhere）1.OnedayMikewasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardascreamfromthekitchen.2.ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.精彩開篇Part2：細(xì)致描述實(shí)施急救的具體步驟1.First，hetookofftheclothesthathismotherwaswearingneartheburns.2.Then,heputcleanclothinthecoldwater,squeezedwaterout(擰出、擠出)andplaceditontheburnedarea.3.Atlast,heputadryandcleanbandageontheburnedareaandhelditinplace.主體部分Part3：總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)1.Mike’sexperienceshowsaknowledgeoffirstaiddoesmakeadifference.2.Inshort,onlyifwemastertheknowledgeoffirstaid,canwehelpothersinanemergency.Endingaccident,firstaid,sprain,bleeding,cut,victim,injury,pain,panic,medicalemergency,vitalsign,urgent,rescue,ambulance,hospitalKeywordschockon…,holdsb’sthroatwithsb’sfaceturningbed,helpsb.tohis/herfeet,forceout,slapthevictim’sback,givefirmslapstoone’supperback,wrapyourarmsaroundhis/herwaist,makeafist,placeitintheupperpartofsb’sstomach,grabyourfist,pushupandintoher/hisstomachinonemotion,inurgentsituations,staycalm,calltheambulancewithoutdelay,besuitablefor,ifpossible

UsefulwordsandExpressions1.ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner_______________(interrupt)whenheheardsomeone_______________(scream)fromanothertable.interrupted和screaming分別為過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。1)have/getsthdone

蒙受他人的行為后果（多表示不幸的遭遇）;

使某事被做，讓、安排別人做某事（自己也參與）interruptedscreaminghadhisdinnerinterrupted

中斷了吃飯Shehadherjewellerystolen.她的首飾被偷了。We’rehavingourcarrepaired.他們正在（請(qǐng)人）修車。YoushouldhavetheworkfinishedbyFriday.

你應(yīng)該在周五之前完成者項(xiàng)工作。（安排別人或參與）2)interrupt

vi

＆

vt.

打斷,插嘴（某人說(shuō)話）(withsth)；vt.打擾

（某人）(disturb)vt.暫停/中斷

（活動(dòng)）(one’sstudies/agame)interruption[U&C]

打斷;

插嘴；打擾

（的行為、事物）;（一段）中斷的時(shí)間(tosth)3)scream

vi.＆

vt.

（因恐懼、痛苦或興奮等）尖聲大叫，高聲喊道[C]尖叫聲scream(out)interror/withlaughter/excitement/delight

恐懼地、大笑地、興奮地、高興地尖叫l(wèi)etoutascream(oflaughter/terror/pain)發(fā)出（大笑、恐懼、痛苦的）尖叫聲2.Afellowdinerattherestaurant,ZhangTao,________(choke)onsomesteak.choke

vi.＆vt.

(使)窒息;

(使)

哽咽chokeon(somesteak/apeaceoftoast)被...弄窒息/噎住choketodeath窒息而死Thesmokewaschokingme.煙正嗆得我呼吸困難。(vt.)Ialmostchokedtodeathonthesmoke/afishbone.(vi.)

我快要被煙嗆死了chokingvictims/persons正在窒息的受害者（現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)）chokingsmoke嗆人的煙霧（現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)）seesomeonechoking

看見某人在溺水（現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)）(said)inachokedvoice聲音哽咽地說(shuō)

（過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)）Then,makesurethatthevictimisreally____________(choke).waschokingchoking的用法與drowning相似chokingfaceadesperateshortageof(cleanwater)面臨嚴(yán)重短缺...beindesperateneedof(help/doctors)急需...=bedesperatefor(ajob/awin)

非常需要;極渴望=desperatelywant/need(ajob/towin)急需某人、物=bedesperatetodo(tofindajob/towin)極想做某事Indesperation/despair,hescreamedforhelp.絕望中

despairof(theteam/winning)對(duì)某人、做某事不抱希望2)slap

vt.

[C](用手掌)

打/拍;拍擊聲(slapped,slapped,slapping)slapsbontheback拍著某人的背

=slapone’sback=givesbslapsontheback13.makeafistwithonehand一只手握住拳頭14.

Grabbingyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly,pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Grabbingyourfistwith...tightly為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間或方式狀語(yǔ)。grab

vt.&vi.(grabbed,grabbed,grabbing)

抓住,奪取(=seize,snatch,takeholdofsb/sthone’shandsuddenly,firmlyorroughly)

抓住(=seize,grabat)(the/one’schance/opportunity)

（貪婪、自私地）攫取，撈取，

搶占;

[C]抓取;

搶奪;攫取graspvt.抓緊；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)grabyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly

另一只手緊握住拳頭grabholdofsb/sth抓住grabsthfromsb/sth從...奪走grabat/forsth=makeagrabat/forsth（迅速伸手）（試圖）抓住;搶奪15.inonemotion

用一個(gè)動(dòng)作

motion[U]（物體）運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)(theact,processorwayofmoving)

[C]示意動(dòng)作，

手勢(shì)(=guesture)Compare:movement[C]（身體部位）活動(dòng)、動(dòng)作；

（群體）活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)

thedancer’sgracefulmovementsthewomen’s/peacemovementmove[C]行動(dòng)，舉措；

（朝某一方向）移動(dòng)，活動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變，

改變speedupthemoveawayfromthecashlesssocietybeonthemove在遷徙，在行進(jìn)；在忙碌；在改進(jìn)17.Withchokingvictims,everyminutecounts.1)countvi.重要(matter,beimportant)vt.&vi.數(shù)數(shù)，

數(shù)...數(shù)量，計(jì)算的總數(shù)vt.看作，認(rèn)為，算作，視作(as/among)Firstimpressionsreallycount.counton/uponsb/sth/(doing/todosth)依靠，指望某人、物（做某事）=depend/relyon/uponsb/sth(doing/todosth)=trustsb/sthtodosthstandoutvi.顯眼，醒目，突出(from/among）

突出，杰出，

出色(as/among)18.HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing?

我們?cè)跄芾硭?dāng)然地坐在那里無(wú)所作為？1)Howcansbjustifysth/doing...?

怎能理所當(dāng)然地做某事justifysth/doing...證明/說(shuō)明、解釋...有道理/正確/正當(dāng);

為...做出解釋(tosb/sth)

是...的正當(dāng)理由justifyoneself(tosb)

為自己辯護(hù)/辯解/做出解釋

2)justadj.公正的，正義的，

正當(dāng)?shù)?；合理的?/p>

適當(dāng)?shù)膉ustlyadv.公正地

justice[U]公平，公正，正義

Howcanwejustifyspendingspendingsomuchmoneyonarms?

我們?cè)鯓硬拍芙忉尰ㄟ@么多錢購(gòu)買武器是正當(dāng)?shù)哪?？justifyone’saction/decision對(duì)某人的行為、決定做出解釋

Nothingjustifiesmurderinganotherhumanbeing.

什么都不能成為謀殺他人的正當(dāng)理由。ajustdecision/society/war/reward

公正的決定/社會(huì)；正義的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);合理的回報(bào)

thejust

公正的人，正直的人betreated/dealtwithjustly被公正的處理、對(duì)待dosb/sthjusticeordojusticetosb/sth公平對(duì)待、處理、評(píng)價(jià)某人、事

19.havearesponsibilitytodosth/forsth/doingsth有責(zé)任做某事Itisone’s/areponsibilitytodosth

做某事是某人/一個(gè)責(zé)任take/assume/takeonresponsibilityforsth

對(duì)某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任(theerror)；負(fù)責(zé)管理...事務(wù)(thedefence)accept/claimresponsibilityfor(themistake/bombing)

愿意、聲稱對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)、承擔(dān)責(zé)任20.welfare[U]（個(gè)人、群體）福祉，安康，幸福

（政府給予）福利；社會(huì)保障lookafter/beconcernedaboutoneanother'swelfare

關(guān)心彼此的福祉liveonwelfare

靠福利生活

Bye-bye!OnedayMikewasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardascreamfromthekitchen.Herushedoutandfoundhismothergotburnedwhilecooking.Herwristbecameveryred.Mikerememberedwhathelearnedatschool.

First，hetookofftheclothesthathismotherwaswearingneartheburns.Then,heputcleanclothinthecoldwater,squeezedwateroutandplaceditontheburnedareaoverandoveragainuntilthepainwasnotsobad.Atlast,heputhishandsonadryandcleanbandage,heldthebandageinp