2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS突破語法大沖關課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGE課時分層作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Aflockofbirdsflewtowardsusslowlyfromfaraway.2．Themusicbroughthimafeelingofhappinessandfreedom(free)．3．Thefoodfinallyarrivedattheendoflastweekandthedistribution(distribute)began.4．Thejudgerecommendedthatheserve20yearsinprison.5．Friendshipislikemoney：easiermadethankept(keep)．6．Somebirdswouldbuildtheirnests(nest)inthetreesnearourhouse.7．Theviolence(violent)inthosefilmswastoounreal，itwasmake-believe.8．Afterayearofsessions(session)andtests，thecounselorreachedhisconclusion.9．Thestranger'squestionsurprisedmesothatItemporarily(temporary)lostmytongue.10．Thecomputercenter，opened(open)lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool!Ⅱ.完形填空Youneverknowhowfarakindactcango.Youdon'tknowwhoitcan1either.WhenGloriaPorterandJeffReickbegancommunicating，theyhadnoideahowmuchitwouldencourageothersto2peoplewithkindness.89-year-oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn'tleaveherward.Sotoescapefrom3，shewouldoftenstareoutsideherwindowtowatchconstructionworkers4thenewfrontentrancetothehospital.Shewasn'texpectingoneoftheironworkerstowavetoher.Shecouldn'thelpbutwavebackatthekind5．Thiswasonlythestartofaspecialconnectionbetweenthetwo.JeffReickknewPorterwas6，sohedecidedtosendakind7toherbyfindingsomechalkandwriting“GetWell”ononeofthebeams(梁)facingher8．“Ijustthoughtthatwasprecious，”Portersaid.“SoIshoulddosomethingto9that.”WhenPortersawconstructionworkersworkinghighabovethegroundonecold，windyday，shegrew10.Shewrote“StaySafe”onapieceofpaper，whichshethenplacedonthewindowfortheworkerstosee.“WhenIsaw‘StaySafe’onthewindow，I11andsaidtomycoworkers，‘Didyouseethat？’”Reicksaid.Thehospitalstafftookphotosaboutthatand12themonsocialmedia.Thesimpleactsofkindnessspreadandmanypeoplewereemployedinsimilaracts，includingonewomanwhodelivered13pizzatotheconstructionworkers.“Ijusttrytoleadbyexampleandneverexpectsomuch14，”Reicksaid.“Ifeverybody15doesthingslikethat，theworldwillbeabetterplace.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一位生病住院的老人和建筑工人之間通過簡短話語相互關懷的暖和故事。最終兩人相互關愛的故事也感染了其他人。作者借此告知我們，假如每個人都相互關愛，世界將變得更加美妙。1．A.affect B．pleaseC．disturb D．saveA[依據全文內容可知，此處意為你恒久不知道和善的行為會走多遠，你也不知道會“影響”到誰。故選affect。]2．A.shower B．impressC．charge D．comfortA[依據下文情節(jié)可知，他們不知道自己的善舉會激勵那么多人大量傳達善意給其他人。shower大量地給，符合語境。]3．A.fear B．sadnessC．restriction D．boredomD[依據上文提到的Porter生病住院且不能離開病房可知，為了躲避無聊(boredom)，她經常在病房里盯著窗外看。]4．A.destroying B．buildingC．repairing D．designingB[依據空前的“constructionworkers”和空后的“thenewfrontentrancetothehospital”可知他們正在建(build)新的醫(yī)院前門。destroy破壞；repair修理；design設計。]5．A.favor B．inspirationC．gesture D．jobC[依據語境可知，Porter認為建筑工人向她揮手是一個善意的舉動，并且在之后用行動回復了這樣的善意動作。故選gesture。]6．A.ill B．fineC．poor D．lonelyA[依據其次段開頭的“89-year-oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn'tleaveherward.”可知，Porter生病了，故選ill。]7．A.note B．messageC．letter D．memoryB[依據下文Reick用粉筆在梁上寫下的“早日康復”可知，他確定傳達給老人善意的信息(message)。]8．A.door B．wallC．window D．entranceC[上文提到Porter常注視窗外，Reick在梁上寫下的“早日康復”也應當是朝向Porter的窗戶(window)的。]9．A.record B．changeC．return D．rememberC[Porter認為Reick對自己的激勵是珍貴的，因此她覺得自己應當回報(return)這份善意。]10．A.puzzled B．annoyedC．interested D．concernedD[上文提到建筑工人們在寒風中高空作業(yè)，Porter應是對他們的平安很擔憂(concerned)。]11．A.turnedaround B．lookedaroundC．camedown D．waitedforA[Reick正在工作，見到Porter寫的字后應當是轉身(turnaround)提示同事們朝窗口看。lookaround環(huán)顧；comedown下降，倒下；waitfor等待。]12．A.found B．commentedC．deleted D．sharedD[醫(yī)院員工拍下了兩人透過病房窗戶溝通的畫面，并把照片共享(share)到了社交媒體上。]13．A.expensive B．cheapC．free D．terribleC[一位女士給建筑工人們送來了免費的(free)比薩餅。]14．A.satisfaction B．participationC．success D．trustB[此處表示“我只想以身作則，并未料到會有這么多人參加(participation)”。]15．A.apparently B．merelyC．especially D．willinglyD[假如每一個人都情愿(willingly)這樣做，世界就會變得更美妙。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—1.________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis2.______(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe，Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3.________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4.______(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso5.________thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-46.________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists，”CarlePieters，ascientistatBrownUniversity，says，“becauseit7.________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8.________(construct)．”Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition，suchashow9.________iceandothertreasuresitcontains，couldhelpChinadecidewhether10.________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文?！版隙鹚奶枴睙o人探測器登月勝利，證明白中國是第一個登上月球背面的國家。1．touched[考查動詞時態(tài)。句中有時間狀語lastweek，故用一般過去時。]2．extremely[考查詞性轉換。副詞extremely修飾后面的形容詞challenging。]3．where[考查定語從句。先行詞是spot，后跟定語從句，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where。]4．interest[考查詞性轉換。句中含有“be＋of＋名詞”結構，beofparticularinterest＝beparticularlyinteresting，故填名詞interest。]5．than[考查連詞。本句中含有more，空格后為比較對象，因此本空應填than。]6．tofind