2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS突破語法大沖關(guān)課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Aflockofbirdsflewtowardsusslowlyfromfaraway.2．Themusicbroughthimafeelingofhappinessandfreedom(free)．3．Thefoodfinallyarrivedattheendoflastweekandthedistribution(distribute)began.4．Thejudgerecommendedthatheserve20yearsinprison.5．Friendshipislikemoney：easiermadethankept(keep)．6．Somebirdswouldbuildtheirnests(nest)inthetreesnearourhouse.7．Theviolence(violent)inthosefilmswastoounreal，itwasmake-believe.8．Afterayearofsessions(session)andtests，thecounselorreachedhisconclusion.9．Thestranger'squestionsurprisedmesothatItemporarily(temporary)lostmytongue.10．Thecomputercenter，opened(open)lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool!Ⅱ.完形填空Youneverknowhowfarakindactcango.Youdon'tknowwhoitcan1either.WhenGloriaPorterandJeffReickbegancommunicating，theyhadnoideahowmuchitwouldencourageothersto2peoplewithkindness.89-year-oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn'tleaveherward.Sotoescapefrom3，shewouldoftenstareoutsideherwindowtowatchconstructionworkers4thenewfrontentrancetothehospital.Shewasn'texpectingoneoftheironworkerstowavetoher.Shecouldn'thelpbutwavebackatthekind5．Thiswasonlythestartofaspecialconnectionbetweenthetwo.JeffReickknewPorterwas6，sohedecidedtosendakind7toherbyfindingsomechalkandwriting“GetWell”ononeofthebeams(梁)facingher8．“Ijustthoughtthatwasprecious，”Portersaid.“SoIshoulddosomethingto9that.”WhenPortersawconstructionworkersworkinghighabovethegroundonecold，windyday，shegrew10.Shewrote“StaySafe”onapieceofpaper，whichshethenplacedonthewindowfortheworkerstosee.“WhenIsaw‘StaySafe’onthewindow，I11andsaidtomycoworkers，‘Didyouseethat？’”Reicksaid.Thehospitalstafftookphotosaboutthatand12themonsocialmedia.Thesimpleactsofkindnessspreadandmanypeoplewereemployedinsimilaracts，includingonewomanwhodelivered13pizzatotheconstructionworkers.“Ijusttrytoleadbyexampleandneverexpectsomuch14，”Reicksaid.“Ifeverybody15doesthingslikethat，theworldwillbeabetterplace.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一位生病住院的老人和建筑工人之間通過簡(jiǎn)短話語相互關(guān)懷的暖和故事。最終兩人相互關(guān)愛的故事也感染了其他人。作者借此告知我們，假如每個(gè)人都相互關(guān)愛，世界將變得更加美妙。1．A.affect B．pleaseC．disturb D．saveA[依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，此處意為你恒久不知道和善的行為會(huì)走多遠(yuǎn)，你也不知道會(huì)“影響”到誰。故選affect。]2．A.shower B．impressC．charge D．comfortA[依據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，他們不知道自己的善舉會(huì)激勵(lì)那么多人大量傳達(dá)善意給其他人。shower大量地給，符合語境。]3．A.fear B．sadnessC．restriction D．boredomD[依據(jù)上文提到的Porter生病住院且不能離開病房可知，為了躲避無聊(boredom)，她經(jīng)常在病房里盯著窗外看。]4．A.destroying B．buildingC．repairing D．designingB[依據(jù)空前的“constructionworkers”和空后的“thenewfrontentrancetothehospital”可知他們正在建(build)新的醫(yī)院前門。destroy破壞；repair修理；design設(shè)計(jì)。]5．A.favor B．inspirationC．gesture D．jobC[依據(jù)語境可知，Porter認(rèn)為建筑工人向她揮手是一個(gè)善意的舉動(dòng)，并且在之后用行動(dòng)回復(fù)了這樣的善意動(dòng)作。故選gesture。]6．A.ill B．fineC．poor D．lonelyA[依據(jù)其次段開頭的“89-year-oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn'tleaveherward.”可知，Porter生病了，故選ill。]7．A.note B．messageC．letter D．memoryB[依據(jù)下文Reick用粉筆在梁上寫下的“早日康復(fù)”可知，他確定傳達(dá)給老人善意的信息(message)。]8．A.door B．wallC．window D．entranceC[上文提到Porter常注視窗外，Reick在梁上寫下的“早日康復(fù)”也應(yīng)當(dāng)是朝向Porter的窗戶(window)的。]9．A.record B．changeC．return D．rememberC[Porter認(rèn)為Reick對(duì)自己的激勵(lì)是珍貴的，因此她覺得自己應(yīng)當(dāng)回報(bào)(return)這份善意。]10．A.puzzled B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．interested D．concernedD[上文提到建筑工人們?cè)诤L(fēng)中高空作業(yè)，Porter應(yīng)是對(duì)他們的平安很擔(dān)憂(concerned)。]11．A.turnedaround B．lookedaroundC．camedown D．waitedforA[Reick正在工作，見到Porter寫的字后應(yīng)當(dāng)是轉(zhuǎn)身(turnaround)提示同事們朝窗口看。lookaround環(huán)顧；comedown下降，倒下；waitfor等待。]12．A.found B．commentedC．deleted D．sharedD[醫(yī)院?jiǎn)T工拍下了兩人透過病房窗戶溝通的畫面，并把照片共享(share)到了社交媒體上。]13．A.expensive B．cheapC．free D．terribleC[一位女士給建筑工人們送來了免費(fèi)的(free)比薩餅。]14．A.satisfaction B．participationC．success D．trustB[此處表示“我只想以身作則，并未料到會(huì)有這么多人參加(participation)”。]15．A.apparently B．merelyC．especially D．willinglyD[假如每一個(gè)人都情愿(willingly)這樣做，世界就會(huì)變得更美妙。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探測(cè)器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—1.________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis2.______(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe，Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3.________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4.______(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso5.________thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-46.________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists，”CarlePieters，ascientistatBrownUniversity，says，“becauseit7.________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8.________(construct)．”Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition，suchashow9.________iceandothertreasuresitcontains，couldhelpChinadecidewhether10.________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文?！版隙鹚奶?hào)”無人探測(cè)器登月勝利，證明白中國是第一個(gè)登上月球背面的國家。1．touched[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中有時(shí)間狀語lastweek，故用一般過去時(shí)。]2．extremely[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞extremely修飾后面的形容詞challenging。]3．where[考查定語從句。先行詞是spot，后跟定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。]4．interest[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句中含有“be＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，beofparticularinterest＝beparticularlyinteresting，故填名詞interest。]5．than[考查連詞。本句中含有more，空格后為比較對(duì)象，因此本空應(yīng)填than。]6．tofind