2024-2025版高中英語模塊素養(yǎng)評價四Module4Carnival含解析外研版必修5

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)評價(四)(Module4)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Lookatmynewcar!M:That’snotacar.It’satoy,andyou’restilltakingthebustoschool.W:Well,①it’samodelofthecarI’mgoingtobuywhenIgetmyfirstjob.Ithelpsmewanttoworkharder.1.Whatmakesthegirlstudyharder?A.Togetatoy.B.Toworkasamodel.C.Toearnmoneyforacar.答案:CText2W:Thisisthesameblockwedrovedowntwominutesago.You’relost.M:I’mnot.Youjustwrotedownthewrongaddress.②Let’sjustparkandwalktowardsthattallbuilding.Surelysomeoneontheroadcanpointtheway.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Stoptoaskfordirections.B.Drivetothetallbuilding.C.Writethecorrectaddresshimself.答案:AText3W:Well,I’mcallingabouttheWildlifeProtectionGroupIbelongto.We’relookingformorepeopletojoin,especiallymen.AndIthoughtyoumightbeinterested.M:Oh.YouknowhowmuchIlovewildlife,butthisismylastyearinthemiddleschool.③I’mquitebusywithmylessons.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasnointerestinwildlife.B.Heissorrytofailtheexam.C.Hewon’tjointhegroup.答案:CText4M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,wewanttogotoChinatown.M:OK.Youcantakeataxi.It’saboutaten-minuteride,andthefareisthreedollars.④Oryoucouldwalk.It’llprobablytakeyoutwentyminutes.W:④OK.That’swhatwe’lldo.It’sfreeandgoodexercise,too.4.HowwillthewomangettoChinatown?A.Onfoot. B.Byunderground. C.Bytaxi.答案:AText5W:Hi,Harry.You’retakingacamerafortomorrow’strip,aren’tyou?M:Yes.⑤AndIhaveaskedMaxtobringpensandpaper.Youknowourteacherwantsustotakenotes.5.Whowilltakepensandpapertomorrow?A.Harry. B.Max. C.Theteacher.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Doyouwantaride?M:Yes,thankyou.⑥Iknowit’snotgoodtogetafreeridefromastranger,butIhope...W:Don’tworryaboutit.Sowhereareyoufrom?M:IamfromItaly.I’vebeentravellingforafewmonthsnow.I’vegonethroughGermany,France,Belgium,England,andthenItookaboatoverhere.W:That’snice.⑦WherehaveyoubeensofarinAmerica?M:⑦I’vebeentoSanFrancisco,LasVegas,LosAngeles,andnowIamgoingacrosstotheothercoast.6.Whoisthemantalkingwith?A.Afriend. B.Astranger. C.Atourguide.答案:B7.Inwhichcountryarethespeakers?A.America. B.Germany. C.Italy.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:IjustsawProfessorBlack.⑧Hefinishedthebudgetforourconcerttour.It’sgoingtocost$1,500perperson.W:Wherearewegoingtogetthatkindofmoney?M:Itsoundslikealot,butbythetimeyouadduptheairfare,mealsandhotels,it’sprettyreasonable.W:ButIdoubtwe’llallbeabletogo.Remembertherewere32peopleinthebandlastyear.M:Wecanmakeit.Forourlasttrip,wegotsomemoneyfromsomecompanies.W:⑨Whowasinchargeofmoneyraising?M:⑨Mary.Shetookcareofitlasttime.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Expensesofaconcerttour.B.Acomingconcert.C.Atravelexperience.答案:A9.WhatwillMaryprobablydo?A.Actasadirector.B.Leaveforavacation.C.Takechargeofmoneyraising.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Whathappenedtoyourcar?M:Iparkeditintheparkinglotanhourago,andwhenIwentoutoftheshoppingcentre,⑩Ifounditwasknockedinto.Judgingfromthesizeofthedent,maybeitwasfromashoppingcart.W:Thoseshoppingcartsaredangerous,especiallythemetalones.Idon’tparkatastorethatusesmetalshoppingcarts.M:That’sagoodidea,?buttherewasagoodsaleatthisstore.W:Didyousaveanymoneyonthesale?M:Yes,Idid.Isavedabout$50.W:That’sgreat.M:Yes,?butthisdentwillcostabout$150.10.Whathappenedtothecar?A.Somethingknockedintoit.B.Itranaredlight.C.Itwasfinedforspeeding.答案:A11.Whydidthemanparkatthestore?A.Parkingwasfreethere.B.Therewasasalenearby.C.Heboughttheparkingspace.答案:B12.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherepair?A.$50. B.$100. C.$150.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:Hello,Betty.It’sme,Tim.AmIcallingatabadtime?W:No,notreally.M:?QUOTEIhaveinvitedsomeofmyfriendstodinneratmyhousethisevening.Ithoughtmaybeyou’dliketocome,too.W:Well,thatsoundsgood,?QUOTEbutI’mafraidI’vegottodosomereadingformyEnglishcourseathome.M:?TodayisFriday.You’vegottorelaxandenjoyyourselfontheweekend.W:Iknow.Butthereisalotofreadingtodo.Besides,Ireallyoughttodomywashingthisevening.M:Thenwouldyouliketocomejustforadrinklateroninstead?W:Actually,I’dliketogotobedearlytonight.I’mabittired.M:OK.Haveagoodrest.I’llcallyouagaintomorrow.W:Don’tcallmeearly.?Iusuallysleepuntil9:00onSaturdays.M:What?That’llbetoolateforourcountrydrive.W:DidIsayI’dgowithyouforadrivetothecountry?M:No,butIhavealreadyplannedeverything.W:Listen,Tim,Iliketoplanmyowndaysmyself.13.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Dosomereading.B.Hosthisfriends.C.Dosomewashing.答案:B14.Whatdoesthewomanplantodointheevening?A.Stayathome.B.Holdadinnerparty.C.Haveadrinkwiththeman.答案:A15.Whatshouldthewomandoontheweekendintheman’sopinion?A.Takesomeexercise.B.Haveagoodsleep.C.Havefun.答案:C16.WhendoesthewomanusuallygetuponSaturdays?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:Well,Monica,I’msureyou’llenjoyworkinghere.I’mthelibrarian.We’reopenfromhalfpasteightinthemorninguntileightintheeveningbutyou’renotexpectedtobehereallthattime.?QUOTEYoustartworkingataquartertonineandfinishataquarterpastfive,OK?Now,studentsaren’tallowedtobringlargebagsintothelibrary.Butstaffcanbringtheirbagsinandleavethemintheoffice.Youhaveanhourforlunch.ButIdon’tlikestaffeatinginthelibrary.?QUOTEOfcourseyoucanhaveacupofcoffeetherewhileyou’reworking.?QUOTEIfyoubringsandwichesforlunch,there’sacommonroomdownstairswhereyoucaneatthem.Ifyouwanttobuylunch,I’drecommendedthediningroomupstairs.?Therearecafésinthetowncenterbutit’sabitofrushtogetthereandbackinanhourthoughthey’recheap.OK.Anyquestions?17.WhenwillMonicaworkinthelibrary?A.From8:30amto8:00pm.B.From8:45amto5:15pm.C.From9:10amto4:45pm.答案:B18.WhatcanMonicadointhelibrary?A.Havedrinks. B.Readbooks.C.Talktostudents.答案:A19.WhereshouldMonicagotohaveherownsandwichesforlunch?A.Thespeaker’soffice.B.Thediningroom.C.Thecommonroom.答案:C20.Whydoesn’tthespeakerrecommendcafésinthetowncenter?A.Theyarecrowded.B.Theyarefaraway.C.Theyareexpensive.答案:B其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)ATheGreenGatheringDate:15thAug.—22ndAug.Location:ChepstowCenter2024MusicFestivals,UKDetails:Over100livebandsplusDJsonfiveprivatesolar-poweredstages.Awonderfulsiteinawoodedareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty.8daysofinspirationandrelaxationareabouttraditionalcrafts,campaignstalls(活動攤位),andamagicalkids’area.SportBeatMusicFestivalDate:20thAug.—29thAug.Location:OxstallsSportsParkDetails:TimeforfuninthesunwithSportBeat.Thefestivalisforthosewhowishtherearevolleyballandnetballgamesthattakeplaceovertheweekend.Attractionsinclude:ballcoaching,foodvillage,andbars.PleaseseedetailsforVIPpassesonourwebsite.CreamfieldsFestivalDate:26thAug.—28thAug.Location:DaresburyCourtDetails:Creamfieldsistheworld’sleadingdancemusicfestival.Creamfieldsisfamousformanythings,notjustitstraditionalworldclassdancingbutitsunbeatableatmosphere!ThefestivalmixestogetherstylebreakingpioneersfromacrosstheDJandlivemusicspectrum(聲譜).WilkestockCharityMusicFestivalDate:27thAug.—31stAug.Location:WilkestockStadiumDetails:Withentertainmentthisyearfrommysteryjetstoahugeelectroniclineup(陣容),thisfestivalkeepsturninguptheheatyearonyearwhilekeepingallprofitsdonateddirecttocharity.【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個節(jié)日:TheGreenGathering,SportBeatMusicFestival,CreamfieldsFestival和WilkestockCharityMusicFestival。21.Atwhichfestivalcanchildrenprobablyenjoythemselvesthoroughly?A.CreamfieldsFestival.B.TheGreenGathering.C.SportBeatMusicFestival.D.WilkestockCharityMusicFestival.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章TheGreenGathering部分內容“8daysofinspirationandrelaxationareabouttraditionalcrafts,campaignstallsandamagicalkids’area.(8天的靈感和放松是關于傳統(tǒng)工藝品、活動攤位和魔法兒童區(qū)的。)”可知,theGreenGathering能使孩子們玩得快樂。故選B項。22.Wherecanaballgamebewatched?A.AtOxstallsSportsPark.B.AtDaresburyCourt.C.AtWilkestockStadium.D.AtChepstowCenter.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章SportBeatMusicFestival部分內容“Thefestivalisforthosewhowishtherearevolleyballandnetballgamesthattakeplaceovertheweekend.(這個節(jié)日是為那些希望在周末實行排球和無擋板籃球競賽的人打算的。)”可知,在OxstallsSportsPark可以看到球賽。故選A項。23.HowdoesWilkestockCharityMusicFestivaldifferfromtheotherfestivals?A.Itgivesitsearningstopeopleinneed.B.Itoffersperformanceintheopenair.C.Itentertainspeoplewithlivemusic.D.Ithasfiveprivatesolar-poweredstages.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章WilkestockCharityMusicFestival部分內容“Withentertainmentthisyearfrommysteryjetstoahugeelectroniclineup,thisfestivalkeepsturninguptheheatyearonyearwhilekeepingallprofitsdonateddirecttocharity.(隨著今年的消遣活動從神奇噴氣機到一個巨大的電子陣容,這個節(jié)日不斷提高熱度,同時堅持將全部的利潤干脆捐贈給慈善機構。)”可知,它的不同之處在于將所掙的錢捐給慈善機構幫助有須要的人。故選A項。B(2024·三亞高二檢測)OnChristmasEve─thenightbeforeChristmasDay─childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn’treal.InJimandKate’shouse,“FatherChristmas”isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn’tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn’tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。平安夜英國的孩子們在睡覺前會把襪子放在他們的床頭,因為父母告知他們圣誕老人會把他們想要的禮物裝進襪子里。在格林先生家是格林先生充當了圣誕老人,隨著孩子們的長大,雖然他們早已知道圣誕老人是誰,但他們依舊情愿把襪子放在床頭,因為他們期盼的是那份愛。24.ChristmasEveis______.

A.thenightofChristmasDayB.theeveningofChristmasDayC.ChristmasDayD.thenightbeforeChristmasDay【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的OnChristmasEve─thenightbeforeChristmasDay(在平安夜——圣誕節(jié)前的晚上)可知ChristmasEve就是圣誕節(jié)前的晚上。選項D切題,故選D項。25.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents______.

A.intochildren’shatsB.intochildren’sstockingsC.underchildren’sbedsD.intochildren’sshoes【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的FatherChristmas...HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.(圣誕老人……他把每只襪子都裝滿了圣誕禮物。)可知句中的“他”指圣誕老人,是圣誕老人把禮物放進孩子們的襪子。選項B切題,故選B項。26.Whenthechildrenareolder,they______.

A.knowthatFatherChristmasisrealB.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresentsC.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfatherD.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriend【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的最終一段的Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn’tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.(在孩子們很小的時候,格林先生有時穿一件紅色的外套。但他現(xiàn)在不這樣做了。孩子們不再是小孩子了,他們知道“圣誕老人”究竟是誰。)可知,孩子們小時候以為的圣誕老人是格林先生扮的,孩子們大了,看出了這一切,知道格林先生是“圣誕老人”。選項C切題,故選C項。27.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe______.

A.chimney B.backdoorC.frontdoor D.window【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.(他爬到每棟房子的頂部,從煙囪里爬進壁爐。)可知,圣誕老人是從煙囪里進到房間里來的。選項A切題,故選A項。C(2024·保定高二檢測)Wealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveofthoseoccuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythatisdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughit’saweekday—usuallyaMonday,andalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia—firstly,theyarecalled“festivos”.Therearetwentyfestivosforthewholecountryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowance(津貼)thanColombiansbutfewerbankholidays.TherecanbeevenmorefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhichregionofColombiayoulivein.Thisisbecausedifferentregionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregionshaveapatronsaint(守護神)intheirregion,sotheyhaveanextrafestivotocelebratethatsaint.However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.ThereisanIndependenceDaycelebrationonJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJuly14,orIndependenceDayintheUnitedStatesonJuly4.OtherimportantfestivosinColombiaare:LaborDay,onMay1,andColumbusDayonOctober12.ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteverycountryonthecontinentofAmericacelebrates.ThisincludesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.ItisamemorializationofthedaythattheItaliansailor,ChristopherColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear1492.ManypeoplecriticizethisdayandsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamstreatedthepeoplethatwerealreadylivingthere.【文章大意】本文為一篇說明文。短文介紹了西方國家法定假日的由來以及人們的慶祝方式。28.Whatisa“bankholiday”accordingtothetext?A.Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.B.ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.C.AcelebrationforChristmasandEaster.D.Anofficialnationwiderestday.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythatisdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughit’saweekday(銀行假日是有官方承認的正式節(jié)假日,即便是在工作日銀行、商店和辦公室都可以休息),可知銀行假日是由政府所承認的官方假日。故選D。29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoffestivos.B.AllColombianshavethesamenumberoffestivos.C.ColombianshavemorebankholidaysthantheBritish.D.DifferentregionsinColombiahavedifferentpatronsaintstocelebrate.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Therearetwentyfestivosforthewholecountryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowancethanColombiansbutfewerbankholidays.(一年全國有二十個節(jié)日!在英國,人們得到的假期津貼比哥倫比亞人多,但銀行假期卻少于哥倫比亞。)可知,哥倫比亞的法定假日比英國的多。故選C。30.WhydomanyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?A.BecauseColumbuswasn’tanAmericanatall.B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.C.Becauseitwasn’tColumbusthatfoundAmericafirst.D.BecauseColumbusdidn’tliveinthecontinentofAmerica.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句ManypeoplecriticizethisdayandsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamstreatedthepeoplethatwerealreadylivingthere.(很多人指責這一天,說這不值得慶祝,因為哥倫布和他的船隊對待當?shù)鼐用竦姆绞健?可知,很多美國人拒絕慶祝哥倫布日,因為哥倫布曾經(jīng)對當?shù)厝撕懿挥押?。故選B。31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.BankHolidaysinWesternWorldB.HowtoCelebrateBankHolidaysC.CelebrationsofNationalHolidaysD.WhyPeopleCelebrateNationalHolidays【解析】選A。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Wealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveofthoseoccuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.我們都喜愛銀行假日。在英國,我們一年中只有8個法定假日,其中至少5個是在圣誕節(jié)和復活節(jié)前后。銀行假日是一個英式英語術語。其次段第一句BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia在哥倫比亞,法定假日是不同的。依據(jù)第三段However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.然而,由于歷史緣由,有些日子是法定假日。所以A項BankHolidaysinWesternWorld(西方國家的法定假日)是本文最佳標題。故選A。DRich,heavyfoodisamajorpartoftheendoftheyearholidaysintheUnitedStates.PeopleintheU.S.celebrateThanksgivingonthethirdThursdayofNovember.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateChristmasonDecember25.Bothholidaysinvolve(包含)traditionsofcookingverylargemeals.Thefoodatthesemealsusuallyhaslotsofsugar,salt,andbutterinit.Turkeyandpiearesomeofthemostcommonfoodsintheseholidays.TerriPricehashostedaholidaypartyonthelastSaturdaybeforeeveryChristmasfor30years.Itstartedwhenherchildrenwerevery,verysmall.Shehasbeenpreparingmanyofthedishesformostofthe30years.Butovertime,sometraditionsdochange.TheNeveldinesareafamilywhohopetobehealthierbychangingwhattheyeat.MickFury,theNeveldine’soldestchild,saidthischangeisimportantduringtheholidaysandtherestoftheyear,too.Mickandhiswife,Michelle,trytoeatonlyorganicfood.Organicfoodisanyplantoranimalfoodproductmadewithouttheuseofunnaturalchemicalsorprocesses.But,MickisnottheonlyNeveldinewhochangedtheirdiet.FeliciaNeveldine,Mick’ssister,decidednineyearsagotobecomeavegan.Aveganisapersonwhodoesnoteatoruseanimalproductsofanykind.Feliciabecameaveganbecauseofherconcernforthetreatmentofanimalsandtheenvironmentaleffectsofanimalfarming.Shesaidthatherchangeindietalsoimprovedherhealth.ChoosingthesespecialdietsmeanstheNeveldineschoosetheirfoodscarefully.Mickgrowsagardenbehindhishousewherehegetsfreshvegetables.Holidaytraditionsmaynotchange,butthewaythesetraditionshappenjustmight.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。豐富的大餐是傳統(tǒng)的美國節(jié)日的一部分,火雞、餡餅是最常見的美食。但這些食物養(yǎng)分過剩,含糖、鹽、黃油太多,不利于健康。傳統(tǒng)食物正在發(fā)生變更,人們起先喜愛食用更健康的食物,如有機食品。32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefoodinAmericantraditionalholidays?A.Delicioustoeatandwelcomebyall.B.Traditionalinholidaysbuttoowasteful.C.Toorichinnutritionandlargeinquantity.D.Goodintasteandbeneficialtohealth.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Rich,heavyfoodisamajorpartoftheendoftheyearholidaysintheUnitedStates.(在美國,豐富而大量的食物是年末節(jié)日主要的一部分。)”及第四句“Bothholidaysinvolvetraditionsofcookingverylargemeals.(兩個節(jié)日都包含煮很多食物的傳統(tǒng)。)”可知,美國節(jié)日期間的食物既豐富,量又大。故選C項。33.WhatdowelearnabouttheNeveldines’holidaydiets?A.Theyhaveturnedhealthier.B.Theyhavebecomelesstasty.C.Theyhaveremainedthesame.D.Theyhavegrownunhealthy.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“TheNeveldinesareafamilywhohopetobehealthierbychangingwhattheyeat.Neveldines一家希望通過變更他們吃的東西變得更健康。)”可知,現(xiàn)在這家人的節(jié)日食物變得更健康了。故選A項。34.WhatdoMickandhiswifeconcernmostabouttheirfood?A.Convenience. B.Safety.C.Cost. D.Taste.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一、二句“Mickandhiswife,Michelle,trytoeatonlyorganicfood.Organicfoodisanyplantoranimalfoodproductmadewithouttheuseofunnaturalchemicalsorprocesses.(Mick和他的妻子Michelle盡力只吃有機食品。有機食品是不運用非自然化學物質或處理的任何動植物制品。)”可推知,這對夫婦關切的是食物的平安。故選B項。35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vegan”inParagraph4mean?A.health B.volunteerC.language D.vegetarian【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Aveganisapersonwhodoesnoteatoruseanimalproductsofanykind.”可知,vegan是指不吃或者不運用任何動物制品的人,由此可推知,vegan意為“素食主義者”。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·太原高二檢測)VeniceCarnivalisoneofItaly’smostfascinatingyearlyevents.36Aconfusionofcolor,historicalcostumes,mysteriousmasks,andaweekofliveconcerts,streetpartiesandentertainmentattractmillionsoftouristseachyear.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowbeforeyougo.

37

TraditionallyheldaroundShroveTuesdayandAshWednesday,atthestartofLent(40daysbeforeEaster),VeniceCarnival(CarnevaledelVeneto)celebrationscanlastuptotwoweeks.38However,thebiggestevents,includingtheofficialparadesandmaskedballs,areheldoverthefinalweekend.

WhattoDoJoinoneoftheparadesorstreetparties,andtastetraditionalCarnivalfoodssuchasfrittelle,atraditionaldessertmadeonlyduringthefestivities.CarnivalistheidealtimetoexperienceVenetiancultureandtraditions.39Youcanalsotakepartinamask-makingworkshop,tourVenice’scicchettibarsforabitetoeat,sailupanddowntheGrandCanalonaromanticVeniceboatride,orattendaneveningCarnivalconcertordinnertheaterperformance.

ThingstoKnowSt.Mark’sSquare(PiazzaSanMarco)isthecenterofCarnivalcelebrationswithdailyparades,performancesandotheractivities.MostCarnivalevents,exceptforthemaskedballsandgaladinners,arefreetoattend.40Soprepareforcoldweatherandpossiblerain,withanaveragehighof46℉(8℃)inFebruary.

A.WhentoGoB.WheretoStayC.CarnivalfallsduringwinterinVenice.D.Mostvisitorschoosetoarriveonthefinalweekend.E.Itisalsooneoftheoldestfestivalscelebratedinthecity.F.There’sabusyscheduleofbothfreeandticketedeventsthroughoutthetime.G.GetintothecarnivalspiritbybuyingorrentingatraditionalcostumeorVenetianmask.【文章大意】本文屬于說明文,介紹威尼斯的狂歡節(jié)以及留意事項。36.【解析】選E。依據(jù)第一句VeniceCarnivalisoneofItaly’smostfascinatingyearlyevents.可知,威尼斯狂歡節(jié)為最有吸引力的年度事務之一,而E選項中also表明,也是最古老的節(jié)日之一,都是介紹威尼斯狂歡節(jié)的大致信息,切題,故選E。37.【解析】選A。視察文章結構可知,本空位于其次段開頭,為其次段的小標題,而其次段主要講解并描述狂歡節(jié)的慶祝時間,故可以確定答案,什么時候去參與狂歡節(jié),故選A。38.【解析】選F。依據(jù)本空后一句However,thebiggestevents,includingtheofficialparadesandmaskedballs,areheldoverthefinalweekend.可知,然而,包括狂歡大游行以及面具舞會在內的最隆重的節(jié)目都在最終的那個周末,狂歡節(jié)持續(xù)時間久,內容很豐富,故F選項,免費的和須要購票參與的節(jié)目很多,與后一句形成對比,切題,故選F。39.【解析】選G。依據(jù)本段小標題whattodo可知,本段主要講解并描述狂歡節(jié)的內容,以及本空后一句Youcanalsotakepartinamask-makingworkshop(你也可以到商店參與面具制作)可知,G選項,通過購買或者租借傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日服裝或面具能夠真正感受狂歡節(jié),與后一句形成并列關系,切題,故選G。40.【解析】選C。依據(jù)后一句Soprepareforcoldweatherandpossiblerain,withanaveragehighof46℉(8℃)inFebruary.由于二月平均溫度只有8攝氏度,為寒冷和可能下雨做好打算,可知,C選項威尼斯狂歡節(jié)通常在冬天實行,與后一句切題,形成因果關系,故選C。第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awoman—inherattemptto41anambulance—haddrivenhercar42stonyobstacles(障礙)thatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,andhadgottenhercar43asaresult.Shecouldn’tmovethecarinany44withoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedto45thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldn’tdomuchaboutit,theyhadnochoicebutto46.Sothewomaninthecartriedtocallforsomeservice.

While47theotherpeoplegooff,IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhow48thatwouldbeifIhadbeeninhershoes.Aftersome49,sheinvitedmetositinsidehercar.Shecalledforserviceandwas50thatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere.

Iwasn’t51,soIinformedmyfamilyaboutthe52andthatIwouldgethome53.ThenItriedtocomfortthewomanwhoseemedtofeel54aboutcausingotherstrouble.But55itwasn’ttoomuchtroublesincetheycouldstill56,andalsotherewasn’tanythingshecoulddoaboutitanyway.Welaughedand57thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.

Finally58cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.Shethankedmeandaskedformyphonenumbersoshecouldreturnthe59,butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelmuchbetterwhenwesaidourgoodbyes.Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituation60canmakeagreatdifference.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講解并描述自己的親身經(jīng)驗說明白在別人遇到困難的時候幫別人一把,即使只是陪著她,與她聊閑聊,使她不用獨自面對逆境,這也會對她有影響。41.A.fitinwith B.givewaytoC.keeptrackof D.breakawayfrom【解析】選B。她試圖給救援車讓路,結果開車越過了將自行車道和街道隔開的石頭障礙物。fitinwith適應;givewayto給……讓路;keeptrackof與……保持聯(lián)系;breakawayfrom脫離。所以選B。42.A.under B.around C.over D.off【解析】選C。句看法上題解析。under在……之下;around在旁邊;over越過;off離開。所以選C。43.A.broken B.stuckC.abandoned D.buried【解析】選B。由后文中的“Shecouldn’tmovethecarinany________withoutdamagingit.”可知,她的車被卡住了。broken破裂的;stuck被卡住的;abandoned被拋棄的;buried安葬的。所以選B。

44.A.direction B.chance C.case D.place【解析】選A。她無論朝哪個方向移動汽車都會把它弄壞。direction方向;chance機會;case狀況;place地方。所以選A。45.A.hold B.lead C.direct D.lift【解析】選D。幾個人試圖把車抬起來。hold擁有,限制;lead領導;direct指揮;lift舉起,抬起。所以選D。46.A.complain B.leaveC.showup D.carryon【解析】選B。由下一段中的“While______theotherpeoplegooff”可知,他們別無選擇,只好離開。complain埋怨;leave離開;showup露面;carryon接著。

47.A.watching B.making C.hearing D.feeling【解析】選A。當看到其他人都離開了,我意識到這位女士將只能靠她自己了。watch看到;make使得;hear聽到;feel感覺。48.A.dangerous B.shamefulC.competitive D.uncomfortable【解析】選D。我在想象假如我處于她的狀況,會有多么擔心。dangerous危急的;shameful可恥的;competitive競爭的;uncomfortable擔心的。49.A.bargain B.argumentC.talk D.discussion【解析】選C。經(jīng)過一些談話后,她邀請我坐到她的車里。bargain討價還價;argument爭辯;talk談話;discussion探討。50.A.told B.asked C.advised D.warned【解析】選A。她呼叫了懇求服務,并且被告知45分鐘之后將有人到那里。tell告知;ask問;advise建議;warn警告。51.A.onthespot B.outoftroubleC.intheway D.inahurry【解析】選D。由空后的“soIinformedmyfamilyaboutthe______andthatIwouldgethome______.”可知,我并不匆忙。onthespot在現(xiàn)場;outoftrouble脫離逆境;intheway擋道;inahurry匆忙。

52.A.schedule B.adventureC.situation D.appointment【解析】選C。我告知家人這里的狀況,并且告知他們我會晚點回家。schedule時辰表;adventure冒險;situation狀況;appointment約會。53.A.later B.earlier C.sooner D.quicker【解析】選A。句看法上題解析。later稍后;earlier早些時候;sooner更快地;quicker更快地。54.A.stressed B.scaredC.confused D.unlucky【解析】選A。然后,我盡力勸慰這位女士,這位女士對于給別人造成的麻煩感到焦慮。stressed焦慮的,驚慌的;scared膽怯 的;confused困惑的;unlucky不幸的。55.A.aboveall B.asusualC.similarly D.actually【解析】選D。但事實上,并沒有造成太多的麻煩,因為他們仍舊可以通行。aboveall首先;asusual像平常一樣;similarly同樣地;actually事實上。56.A.wait B.pass C.relax D.follow【解析】選B。句看法上題解析。wait等待;pass通行;relax放松;follow跟隨。所以