2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearReadingandVocabulary課后作業(yè)外研版選修7

Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearⅠ.閱讀理解Whenyouputdownyourpensattheendofthecollegeentranceexam,12hardyearsofstudywillhavecometoanend.Forgetyourstudiesforawhile.It'stimetoenjoyyourselves!Therearemanywaystocelebratethisspecialmonthofgraduation.Youcanhavephotostakenwithyourclassmatesandteachers,ordineouttogetherandexchangegifts.HighschoolstudentsinWesterncountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandCanadausuallyhaveapromtomarktheirgraduation.It'stomarkthetimekidsturnintoyoungmenandwomen.Aftertheprom,teenagerseithergotocollegeorfindajob.Itmeanstheyarenolongerasdependentontheirparentsastheywerebefore.Attheprom,boysusuallydressindinnerjacketsandbowties,thoughmanydifferenttypesofformalclothesareworn.Traditionally,girlsgiveboysmatchingboutonnieres(asmallcollectionofflowerstheypintotheirjackets).Girlstraditionallywearformaldresses,ordresstoshockorbenoticed,inshinyorbrightlycoloredmaterials.Commonpromactivitiesincludedining,dancing,thecrowningofaPromKingandQueen,andjusttalkingtofriends.Insomecases,highschoolstudentscollectfundsfortheirclasspromthroughthefouryearsoftheirhighschool.Highschoolsinornearlargecitiesmayrentballroomsatexpensivehotelsor,tobeunusual,onapleasurecruiseboat(游船).Butoftencostsarecutbysimplyusingtheschoolgym.Studentsmakealotofefforttodecoratethegymtomaketheeventspecial.Themusicplayedatthepromwillbethemostpopularkinds,likerockandhiphop.ThestudentselectthePromQueen.SheispartneredwithaPromKingwhoiselectedsimilarly.Thesearegreathonorsthatthepairtakeveryseriously.Thetwodancewitheachothertocelebratetheirelection.Sometimesteachersandparentsalsogototheprom.Butothersliketogowithfriends,towhomtheyaresoongoingtobesayinggoodbye.Ifyouliketheideaofaprom,whydon'tyouandyourclassmatesorganizeoneforyourgraduation?文章大意：本文主要介紹了在美國和加拿大等西方國家，中學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前夕會(huì)實(shí)行畢業(yè)舞會(huì)。舞會(huì)上男女生都穿著美麗的衣服，并且還舉辦各種活動(dòng)，還會(huì)選出舞會(huì)之王和舞后等。1．Whatdoestheword“prom”probablymeaninthepassage?A．Adancingcompetition.B．Apartyheldtocelebrategraduation.C．Afashionshow.D．Anelection.答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上下文可知，prom指“畢業(yè)舞會(huì)”。2．Whydothestudentsholdaprom?A．TobeelectedasthePromKingorQueen.B．Torelievethemselvesfromthestudypressure.C．Tosaygoodbyetotheirfriends.D．Tomarkthegraduationandtheirindependence.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，舉辦畢業(yè)舞會(huì)標(biāo)記著他們的畢業(yè)和獨(dú)立。3．Whichofthefollowingclearlyindicatesthatthepromisveryimportanttostudents?A．Theytakepicturesattheprom.B．Theywearformalclothesorspecialclothes.C．Musicisplayedattheprom.D．Teachersandparentsattendit.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的內(nèi)容可知，男女生都穿著正式的美麗的衣服。由此可知，畢業(yè)舞會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生來說很重要。4．Whichofthefollowingisaneconomicalwaytoholdtheprom?A．Rentingaballroom.B．Takingacruiseboat.C．Holdingitintheschoolgym.D．Dininginafamousrestaurant.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知A、B兩項(xiàng)會(huì)花費(fèi)許多。另外，依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，D項(xiàng)也會(huì)花許多。由第五段的“Butoftencostsarecutbysimplyusingtheschoolgym.”可知C項(xiàng)是特別節(jié)約的做法。Ⅱ.七選五Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.__1__LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Theyexpectquestionsabouttheirfamilyandaresuretoshowpicturesoftheirchildren.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform.__2__Forthem,argumentscanbeinterestingandtheycancoveranytopic—aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligentmanner.IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbiesandpolitics.__3__Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelingsoremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawaythegoodbusinessrelationshipthey'retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters.Itisconsideredrude,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.__4__Thiscangetyouintotrouble,evenintheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,butremembertobecarefulnottocriticizeanationalsport.__5__A.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost'steam.B．Theyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.C．Inaddition,discussingone'ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.D．YoumayfeelfreetoaskyourLatinAmericanfriendssimilarquestions.E.InJapan,ChinaandSouthKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.F.Asageneralrule,it'sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionswithyourbusinessfriends.G.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,however,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableinaparticularculture.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章列舉了幾個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的交談習(xí)慣及留意事項(xiàng)。1．G解析：下文分別列舉了在交談中對(duì)于拉丁美洲人和法國人來說比較合適的話題。G項(xiàng)“然而，在你起先談?wù)撝?，要確保你明白哪些話題適合一種特定的文化”是一個(gè)總括句，引出下文詳細(xì)論述的內(nèi)容。2．B解析：空前講法國人把談話看作一種藝術(shù)形式；空后講對(duì)于法國人而言，爭論是好玩的，因此他們可以談?wù)撊魏卧掝}。B項(xiàng)為過渡句，有承上啟下的作用，符合語境。3．E解析：空前講美國商人喜愛談?wù)摴ぷ?、家庭、愛好以及政治之類的話題。而空后談?wù)摰氖怯行﹪业娜藗儾辉高^多共享他們的想法、情感或心情，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這可能會(huì)對(duì)和諧的