2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5Revealingnature素養(yǎng)評價含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE25-單元素養(yǎng)評價(五)Unit5(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:HowdidyoulikethenovelIlentyoulastweek?W:①Consideringitsinterestingname,Iwasexpectingamuchbetterpiece.1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedislikesthenameofthenovel.B.Sheisdisappointedwiththenovel.C.Thenovelisbetterthanexpected.答案:BText2W:②Theserviceisreallyslowhere.I’vebeentryingtogetthewaiter’sattentionforthelasttenminutes.M:Ihopehetakesourordersoon.Ihaveaclassattwoo’clock.2.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A.Theslowservice. B.Theboringlecture.C.Thedirtyenvironment.答案:AText3M:HowaboutMike?Haveyouseenhimafterthebigearthquake?W:③Yes,heisphysicallysound,buthewon’ttalktoanybodyandheisafraidofthenight.3.WhatdowelearnaboutMike?A.Heishealthy. B.Helackssleep.C.Hehaspsychologicaltrouble.答案:CText4W:④CouldIinterviewyouforaprogramat9:00tomorrowmorning?M:I’msorry,MissRead.I’llbechairingameetingthen.④Howabout30minuteslater?W:④OK,we’llmeetthen.4.Whenwillthewomangotomeettheman?A.At9:00tomorrowafternoon.B.At9:30tomorrowmorning.C.At9:30thedayaftertomorrow.答案:BText5W:⑤Dad,willyoufixmyrefrigerator?M:Sure,honey.What’swrongwithit?W:Well,⑤thedoordoesn’talwaysshutright.Itgetstoowarmthere,andthenthefoodgoesbad.5.Whatproblemarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.There’snotenoughfood.B.Theairconditionerisbroken.C.Thedoorofthefridgewon’tshut.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Pan,haveyoufinishedyourreport?M:No,notyet.W:⑥D(zhuǎn)on’tforgetourdinneratMrJohnson’shouse.Heinvitedusfortoday.M:Oh!Icompletelyforgotaboutit.Thanksforremindingme.W:Idon’tblameyouforforgettingaboutit.TheAmericansseemtogiveouttheirinvitationssofarinadvance.AndIdon’tremembertheexacttimemyself.M:Letmecheckmynotebook.⑦It’sat7o’clock.Oh,timeisup.We’lltakeataxithere.W:OK,let’sgo.6.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemanof?A.Givingouttheirinvitations.B.Today’sdinneratMrJohnson’s.C.Checkinghisnotebooktoconfirmthetime.答案:B7.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:⑧Jack,youhavebeensurfingtheInternetforalongtime.Itisawasteoftime.Youshoulddohomework.Otherwiseyouwillstayuptoolate.M:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow!Myteacheraskedustowriteapaper,andIamlookingforinformationontheNet.W:Really?Whatdoyouwanttofind?M:⑨IwanttofindsomeinformationonAmericanCivilWar.Iwanttoknowabouttheimportanceofthebattle.W:Here,trythisone.Itisagoodwebsite.Simplypointandclickthetitleyouneed,anditwillimmediatelygiveyoumanydetails.Mostimportantly,itcansaveyoualotoftime.M:Thanks,mother.Letmehaveatry.8.WhatdidthewomanthinkofhersonsurfingtheNetatfirst?A.Itcanbebeneficial. B.Itisfun.C.Itisawasteoftime.答案:C9.Whatisthepaperabout?A.Art.B.History.C.Science.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:HowwasyourshoppingtripwithJane?W:Don’taskme.M:Whathappened?Didanythinggowrong?W:⑩Everythingwentwrong.Jane’scarbrokedownonherwaytothedepartmentstoreandshewashalfanhourlate.ThenshethoughtIhadsaidwewouldmeetatthemainentranceofthedepartmentbutIhadreallysaidattheeastentrance.M:Well,didyouevergettogether?W:Yes,butit’sawonderthatwedid.?Ihadgivenupwaitingandhadgoneinsidethewomen’sclothingdepartment.Shehaddonethesamething.Wemetbyaccident.M:Didyougetwhatyouwanted?Irememberyousaidyouwantedtogetasweateroradress?W:Neither.QUOTE?IwantedaT-shirt.Butbythattime,theonesonsalewereallgone.SoIboughtoneattheregularprice.Andyouknowwhat?Janedidn’tbuyanything!10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhershoppingtrip?A.Surprising. B.Exciting.C.Unpleasant.答案:C11.WheredidthewomanandJaneactuallymeet?A.Atthewomen’sclothingdepartment.B.Attheeastentranceofthedepartment.C.Atthemainentranceofthedepartment.答案:A12.Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Asweater. B.Adress.C.AT-shirt.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:Jane!Gladtoseeyou!W:Gladtoseeyou,too.Bob!QUOTE?I’mjustpickingupsomesoap.M:?WouldyoubeabletocomeoverthisFriday?Mysister’sjustreturnedfromatriptoCanada.She’llbestayingforafewdays.?Ithoughtyoutwomightliketogettoknoweachothersinceyou’rephotographers.W:Oh,I’dloveto,QUOTE?butIhavetoattendmyyoungerbrother’sgraduationonFridayrightafterwork.Ittakesabout4hourstogettoSeattle,youknow.M:Seattle?IthoughtyouwerefromPortland.W:No,Ijustlivedthereforafewyears.M:Well,it’sreallytoobadyoucan’tmakeit.W:Isthereanychancethatyoucouldaskhertostaylonger?QUOTE?I’llbegettingbackearlySunday.M:Idoubtifwecangethertostaymuchlonger.Sheisbusy.W:Well,maybeIcanwaittillthenexttime.M:Yes,it’llbeapityifyoutwocan’tconnect,buttherewillbeothertime.W:GivemeacallonSundaynight.M:OK.Seeyou.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inashop.C.Atanairport.答案:B14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Gotohisbrother’sgraduation.B.MeetsomeonefromPortland.C.Invitethewomantomeethissister.答案:C15.Whycan’tthewomancomeoverthisFriday?A.Shedoesn’tknowthemanverywell.B.Hersisteriscomingtotown.C.Shehastoattendagraduation.答案:C16.WhenwillthewomancomebackfromSeattle?A.OnearlySunday. B.OnSundaynight.C.OnFriday.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Goodmorning,everyone.HereistheEntertainmentGuideforthisweek.ThereisanotherexhibitionofpostersinTownHall.Lastyearitwasearlyholidayposters;QUOTE?butthistimetheexhibitionwillbeofrailwayposters.TheexhibitionopensonMonday.Admissionisfree,QUOTE?andtheexhibitionisopenfromtenuntilfiveeveryday.Ifyoucanspendsometimethere,I’msureyouwillenjoyyourself.There’saspecialfeaturethisweek.It’stheveryfirstperformanceofanewplay,TheRoseGarden,byalocalwriter,AlanBrown.ThisisAlan’sfirststageplay,butmanyofyouhaveenjoyedhisfilmsontelevision.?TheplaywillbeonSaturday.Besuretobookyourseatsassoonaspossible.Ifyoulikehisfilms,Ibelievethisplaywon’tletyoudown.QUOTE?Thereisalsoafilm,DetectiveintheShadows,beingshownthisSundayattheArtsCenterCinema.Booktheticketsinadvancejustincasethatyoucan’tgetatickettheverydayyoucometoseethefilm.QUOTE?TheplacetogotomakereservationsistheTouristCenter.Itisopenfrom9:30until16:30everydayexceptSundayandMonday.Also,youcangotoArtscentercinema.comtobookyourtickets.17.Whatistheexhibitionaboutthisyear?A.Starposters. B.Railwayposters.C.Holidayposters.答案:B18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlasteveryday?A.5hours. B.6hours.C.7hours.答案:C19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.WatchAlanBrown’sfilmsonTV.B.Getticketsfortheexhibitioninadvance.C.BookseatsforTheRoseGardenimmediately.答案:C20.WherecanpeoplemakeareservationforDetectiveintheShadows?A.AttheTouristCenter.B.AttheArtsCenterCinema.C.AtTownHall.答案:A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithMemorialDayandsummerrightaroundthecorner,you’reboundtofeelaseriouscaseofwanderlustcomingon.Whateveryou’vegotinmind,we’veroundedupaselectionoftheworld’smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.◆YosemiteNationalPark,CaliforniaNinety-fivepercentofYosemiteNationalParkissetapartforwilderness,whichmeansnocars,nobuildings,andnoelectricity.SleepunderthestarsandhikeuptoGlacierPointforaviewofYosemiteValley,HalfDome,andYosemiteFalls.Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythoughblackbearsarecommon!◆BoyaLakeProvincialPark,CanadaBoyaLakeProvincialPark,knownforthecolorandclarityofitslake,isagreatplacetoenjoyanytypeofwaterrecreation.Thelakeisalsooneofthefewinthenorththat’swarmenoughforswimming.Theareawascarvedoutbyglaciers,leavingmanyislandsandlakesbehindformoderncamperstoexploreonthepark’shikingtrails.◆CorcovadoNationalPark,CostaRicaCorcovadoNationalParkishometofivepercentoftheworld’sbiodiversity—NationalGeographicdescribeditasthemost“geographicallyintense”placeintheworld.CampingisagreatoptionforavisittoCostaRica:you’llbeattheheartoftherainforestawayfromthecountry’stouristyresorts.◆MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,KenyaIfyou’vealwaysdreamedofsafaris,MaasaiMaraistheplacetogo.TheidealtimetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigrationofThomson’sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoandfromtheneighbouringSerengeti,inTanzania.CamponthebanksoftheMaraRiverandhangoutwiththelocalMaasaipeople,well-knownfortheirdistinctivecustomsanddress.【文章大意】本文為即將到來的假期舉薦世界上4處最美的野營地點(diǎn)。21.Whocanbemostinterestedinthisarticle?A.Campinglovers.B.GeologistsC.Scientists. D.Parents.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段we’veroundedupaselectionoftheworld’smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.可知本文主要介紹了幾個露營地點(diǎn)。故選A。22.Wheremayyouencounterwildanimalsinthesecampingspots?A.BoyaLakeProvincialPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.CorcovadoNationalPark.D.YosemiteNationalParkandMaasaiMaraNationalReserve.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段結(jié)尾Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythoughblackbearsarecommon!和最終一段其次句TheidealtimetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigrationofThomson’sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoandfromtheneighbouringSerengeti,inTanzania.可知,在美國約塞米蒂國家公園常常有熊出沒而在肯尼亞馬賽馬拉國家愛護(hù)區(qū)7-10月份你可以看到各種野生動物的大遷徙。故選D。23.Whatcommonthemedotheyhaveinthefourcampingspots?A.Wildanimals. B.Waterfalls.C.Beautifulscenery. D.Biodiversity.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)各個段落對各自野營場所的描述可知:這四個野營地點(diǎn)各有特色,但它們還有一個共同的特點(diǎn),就是它們獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景,讓人流連忘返。故選C。BStrangelyenough,musicisnofunatallforsomepeople.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationarewhatscientistscall“amusic”,Peoplewhoareamusicwerebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoamusics.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinaldiagnosed.Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,No,thanks,Iamamusic,”saidMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”【文章大意】文章主要講解并描述對音盲的定義以及科學(xué)家是如何識別這種狀況,并說明白音盲人群的特點(diǎn)。24.Amusicshavethefollowingcharacteristicsexceptthat_______.

A.theywerebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizemusicalnotesB.theyhatemusicandoftenkeepoffplaceswherethereismusicC.theyaresetapartfromothersastheyfailtoenjoymusicD.theyprefertomakemetalnoiseratherthanlistentomusic【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Peoplewhoareamusicwerebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.”及其次段中“Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoamusics.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.”可知,音盲指的是那種天生就沒有識別或復(fù)制音符實(shí)力的人。音盲常常分不清兩首歌的區(qū)分。他們只能聽到兩個音符之間的差異,對于他們而言,音樂就猶如噪音一樣的,因此他們厭煩音樂以及會遠(yuǎn)離有音樂的地方。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D。25.Howdoscientistsfinallyidentifytheunusualconditionofamusic?A.Bysortingdocumentsanddata.B.BystudyingpeoplewithamusicC.Bymakingalotofexperiments.D.Bydrawingonresearchresultsofothers.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段,BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.通過探討像Margaret這樣的人,科學(xué)家們最終學(xué)會了如何識別這種不尋常的狀況可知,科學(xué)家通過探討音盲人員來識別這種不尋常的狀況。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeaninthepassage?A.detective. B.acute.C.imperfect. D.artificial.【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.”兩者的區(qū)分很困難,并不涉及聽力缺陷?？芍?劃線單詞意為:有缺陷的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C。27.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat_______.

A.shewasseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyB.shehadn’tfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemC.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierD.therecouldbeabetternameforhercondition【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”“我真希望我是在十七歲而不是七十歲的時候?qū)W會說這些話的?！笨芍?Margaret希望自己早些時候被確診,故選C。C(2024·長春高二檢測)Let’ssayyou’retakingaSpanishtestwhenananswerjustwon’tcometoyou,eventhoughyousawitonlastnight’spracticequiz(10sleeplesshoursago).Ormaybeyoumisseveryfreethrowduringyourbasketballgame—andtotopifoff,youarenotfriendlytoyourteammateonthewaytothelockerroom.Thesemayseemlikeunrelatedevents,buthere’sthesurprisingtruth:Eachmaybeadirectconsequenceofyourlackofsleeptime.Inonestudy,justanhourlessofsleepeachnightmadesix-gradersperformlikefourth-gradersonmentaltests.Otherresearchshowsthatsleeplossmakesyourunslowerandmissmoreshotsinsports,whiledoublingyourpossibilityofinjury.Someexpertsevenarguethatteenswouldbelesslikelytotakerisksorsufferfromanxietyiftheycouldjustgetenoughsleep.“Whenyoulacksleepandyourunintoastressfulsituation,whetherit’swithyourfriendsorsomethingelse,you’regoingtogetangryandupset,”explainsDr.KathleenBerchelmann,adoctorinSt.Louis,Missouri.“Iseealotofdepressionandanxietyinteenswhoaren’tgettingenoughsleep.”It’ssurprisingtothinkthatbyspendingmoretimeinbed,youcouldliftyourgradepointaverage,getalongwithyourlovedones,performbetteronthefield,andfeelhappier.Butscientistssayit’strue—manyteensarewalkingaroundlikezombies(僵尸)withoutevenrealizingit.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,講解并描述青少年缺乏睡眠的不良后果。28.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)_______.

A.explanation B.introductionC.comment D.background【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的兩個例子引出本文的話題“Thesemayseemlikeunrelatedevents,buthere’sthesurprisingtruth:Eachmaybeadirectconsequenceofyourlackofsleeptime.”可知,第一段的作用就是引出話題,故選B。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consequence”inParagraph2mean?A.Evidence. B.Problem.C.Result. D.Experience.【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下一句“Inonestudy,justanhourlessofsleepeachnightmadesix-gradersperformlikefourth-gradersonmentaltests.”在一項(xiàng)探討中,每晚少一小時的睡眠使得六年級的學(xué)生在智力測試中表現(xiàn)得像四年級的學(xué)生一樣,可知是不好的結(jié)果,故選C。30.Accordingtothetext,ifateenagerlackssleep,hemay_______.

A.havepoorperformanceinsportsB.beabsentfromclassthenextdayC.loseinterestineverythingD.feellonelyanddisappointed【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Otherresearchshowsthatsleeplossmakesyourunslowerandmissmoreshotsinsports.”可知,其他的探討表明,缺乏睡眠會讓你跑得更慢,在運(yùn)動中會錯過更多的進(jìn)球,故選A。31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Children’ssleepinghabits.B.Teenagers’sleep-relateddiseases.C.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.D.Badresultsofteens’sleeploss.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段“Eachmaybeadirectconsequenceofyourlackofsleeptime.”,可知,每個事情可能都是你缺乏睡眠的結(jié)果。故選D。DIwouldalwaysrememberthatday.WhenIwas14,allIwantedwasauniquenecklacewithmynamecarved.Itwasthe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy15thbirthday,myMumgavemeabeautifulnecklacewithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.

Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn’tbeing“replaced”.We’dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe“new”stuff(東西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe’dlost.Butnotmynecklace.Mynecklacewasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents’whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn’tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergiftgivingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook.“You’llrecognizethisone,”shesaid,smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulnecklaceinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthenecklace.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthenecklace.They’dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.【文章大意】本文屬于記敘文,文章主要向我們描述了在丟失項(xiàng)鏈13年后作者找到了她的項(xiàng)鏈的小故事。32.Theunderlinedword“in”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.

A.availableB.fashionableC.practicalD.renewable【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段WhenIwas14,allIwantedwasauniquenecklacewithmynamecarved.Itwasthe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.可知意為我想要一條時尚的項(xiàng)鏈,故選B。33.Whenshegotthenecklaceback,thewriterwasabout_______.

A.30yearsoldB.28yearsoldC.15yearsoldD.14yearsold【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由第一段最終二句及最終一段Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets可知此時作者已經(jīng)28歲;故選B。34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterlosthernecklaceinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.B.Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforhernecklace.C.Thewriter’snecklacewascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.D.Thewriter’sfamilymovedseveraltimesduringhergrowth.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段知A、B不對,由最終一段最終兩句話可知C不對,由第四段第一句話知D正確;故選D。35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyNewNecklaceB.LostandReplacedC.LostandFoundD.ABeautifulNecklace.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段Thenshehandedmeasmallbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulnecklaceinside.可知文章最佳標(biāo)題為丟失和找到;故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asisoftenthecase,whenwewakeupfeelingsleepyandwithdarkcirclesundereyes,manyofusoftenmakeadecision:“I’mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!”Weseemtobereallydetermined.36.Wearestillabsorbedinwhatwearedoingwithoutrealizingitisalreadytoolatethenextday.Thisbehaviouriscalled“bedtimeprocrastination”(睡眠拖延癥),andresultsfromlackofself-controlandourbodyclock.

37.Accordingtoastudycarriedoutbyagroupofhealthpsychologists,53percentofthe2,400participantssaidtheydidn’tfollowtheirsleepschedule,delayingitatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimebecausetheycouldn’tstopdoingothertrivialthings(瑣事),whichwerekeepingthemupinthefirstplace.

Peoplewhogenerallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations(誘惑)andfollowingtheirintentionsfirmlyaremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.Theyfindithardtocontrolthemselves.38.Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.Thosewhogetuplatearemorelikelytopostponetheirbedtimethanthosewhowakeearlyeverymorning.Nightowlswouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.39.

Therefore,ifwewanttocureourbedtimeprocrastination,theintentiontogotobedearlierisnotenough.Biologicalprocessesneedtosupportthisintention.Weshouldhaveaclearunderstandingthatbedtimeprocrastinationisabigproblem.40.

A.Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.B.Sleepissupposedtomakeusfeelenergizedthenextday.C.Yet,lackofself-controlisnottheonlythingtoblame.D.Unfortunately,chancesarethatwedon’tsticktoourpromise.E.It’stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.F.Thechoiceswemakecouldturnouttobeprettyimportantforourhealth.G.Thereisanoldsayingabouthowgoingtobedearlymakesus“healthy,wealthyandwise”.【文章大意】本文講解并描述了睡覺拖延緣由的相關(guān)探討及其影響。36.【解析】選D。依據(jù)空前句子“I’mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!”我明天要早點(diǎn)睡覺!以及空后句子“Wearestillabsorbedinwhatwearedoingwithoutrealizingitisalreadytoolatethenextday.其次天我們?nèi)耘f專注于我們正在做的事情,卻沒有意識到已經(jīng)太晚了”可知,我們很有可能并沒有依據(jù)我們自己的承諾去做。故選D。37.【解析】選A。該空是本段的中心句。本段主要講:探討表明,超過一半的人因?yàn)檫@樣或那樣的緣由不遵守睡眠時間。所以A項(xiàng)“睡眠拖延癥是一個常見的問題”符合語境。故選A。38.【解析】選C。依據(jù)上段(人們自控力差是睡眠拖延癥的一個緣由),和空后句子Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.(我們的生物鐘也起著很重要的作用)可知,選項(xiàng)C“然而,缺乏自控并不是唯一的緣由”,承上啟下。故選C。39.【解析】選E。依據(jù)空前句子“Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.我們的生物鐘在睡覺時間也起著重要的作用”和下面的描述可知,本處說的與生物鐘有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“他們特別的生物鐘對拖延睡覺時間起著重要作用”符合語境。故選E。40.【解析】選F。依據(jù)上文“ifwewanttocureourbedtimeprocrastination,theintentiontogotobedearlierisnotenough.假如想治愈睡眠拖延癥,光有早睡的準(zhǔn)備是不夠的”可知,本段講解并描述的是治療睡眠拖延癥的措施。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分`15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mybabysonwascryingloudly.Itwasoneofthosemomentseverynewparent41.Evenworse,thiswashappening42inthefoodcourtofamall.Ifeltbadasotherdinerssilentlywatchedusoverplatesoffood.

Thenawoman—acompletestranger—didsomethingthattaughtmealessonabout43thatlastsuntilthisday.Shewalkedovertomeand44herhandonmyshoulder,“Thiswon’t45forever.He’llstopcrying.You’llgetsomesleep.”Andthenshe46.

Itwassuchasmallthing,butitmadeallthe47.Itwas2001andIwasfightinginaforeigncitywithanewborn,withoutfriendsorfamily,andIwasterriblylonely.This48hadseenmeandtakenthetimetoshow49tome.Itwasjustaminuteoutofherday,butithas50withmefornearlytwodecades.

Weallwanttobebetterintheworld,butweusuallywillthinkaboutthe51weface—makingtimetoregularlyvolunteerorfindingmoneytogiveawayforacause.52,doinggoodcanbeasquickasasmileoraword.Itcanbethenoteyousendtoafriendwhoisfeelingupsetorthebabycarriageyouhelp53downthesubwaystairsforaparentonhis/herown,eventhoughyou’re54forwork.Everytinyactof55buildsabridgetoanotherperson.

【文章大意】這篇文章主要講了通過一個生疏人的善舉讓作者懂得了什么是和善,這種和善始終持續(xù)到今日。每一個微小的慷慨之舉都能建立起通向他人的橋梁。41.A.fearedB.expectedC.determined D.changed【解析】選A。句意:這是每個初為父母的人都膽怯 的時刻之一。A.feared膽怯 ;B.expected期望;C.determined確定;D.changed變更。依據(jù)Mybabysonwascryingloudly.可知,是初為父母的人膽怯 的,故選A。42.A.atpresent B.atfirstC.inpublic D.indetail【解析】選C。句意:更糟糕的是,這發(fā)生在公共場所——一家商場的食品區(qū)。A.atpresent目前;B.atfirst首先;C.inpublic在公共場合;D.indetail具體地。依據(jù)inthefoodcourtofamall.可知答案,故選C。43.A.confidence B.devotionC.hope D.kindness【解析】選D。句意:后來,一個完全生疏的女人做了一件事,讓我懂得了什么是和善,這種和善始終持續(xù)到今日。A.confidence自信;B.devotion貢獻(xiàn);C.hope希望;D.kindness和善。依據(jù)Shewalkedovertomeand_______herhandonmyshoulder,“Thiswon’t_______forever.He’llstopcrying.You’llgetsomesleep.”可知,她幫助了作者,她很和善,故選D。

44.A.struck B.placedC.moved D.crossed【解析】選B。句意:她走向我,把手放在我的肩上。A.struck撞擊;B.placed放置;C.moved移動;D.crossed橫穿。依據(jù)句意,故選B。45.A.happen B.arriveC.survive D.last【解析】選D。句意:這不會恒久持續(xù)下去的。A.happen發(fā)生;B.arrive到達(dá);C.survive生存;D.last持續(xù)。依據(jù)He’llstopcrying.可知,是不會持續(xù),故選D。46.A.disappeared B.respondedC.laughed D.escaped【解析】選A。句意:然后她就消逝了。A.disappeared消逝;B.responded回應(yīng);C.laughed笑;D.escaped逃跑。依據(jù)句意,故選A。47.A.choices B.decisionsC.difference D.shock【解析】選C。句意:這是一件特別小的事情,但卻使一切都不同了。A.choices選擇;B.decisions確定;C.difference不同;D.shock震驚。依據(jù)句意,故選C。48.A.customer B.reporterC.neighbour D.stranger【解析】選D。句意:這個生疏人看到了我,花時間關(guān)切我。A.customer顧客;B.reporter記者;C.neighbour鄰居;D.stranger生疏人。依據(jù)句意,故選D。49.A.connection B.greetingC.concern D.responsibility【解析】選C。句意同上。A.connection連接;B.greeting問候;C.concern關(guān)切;D.responsibility責(zé)任。依據(jù)句意,故選C。50.A.stayed B.sharedC.voted D.camped【解析】選A。句意:那只是她一天中的一分鐘,但它已經(jīng)陪伴了我近20年。A.stayed停留;B.shared共享;C.voted選舉;D.camped露營。依據(jù)句意,故選A。51.A.chance B.challengeC.trick D.charge【解析】選B。句意:我們都想在這個世界上變得更好,但我們通常會想到我們所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)——定期抽出時間做志愿者,或者為某