2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊1第2講形容詞副詞的比較等級(jí)學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGE第2講形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)[前沿最新動(dòng)態(tài)]題型高考典題試做命題角度解讀語(yǔ)法填空1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinest(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.2．(2024·1月·浙江卷)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates，whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolder(old)thanbefore.3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslonger(long)thannon-runners.4．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Hescreamstheloudest(loud)ofall.5．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Evenworse(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.給出形容詞、副詞，考查其比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)形式?？键c(diǎn)一形容詞的比較等級(jí)[題組試做]單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2024·邯鄲模擬)Hedoesnotthinkthathisbeliefsmakehimanyworse(bad)thananyotherman.2．Maybeitisbecausethefirstimpressionisthestrongest(strong)thatChinaDailyhasbecomeonepartofmylife.3．(2024·海南六校聯(lián)考)Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbesweeter(sweet)．4．Thebigger(big)theactivityinequalityofacountryis,thehigheritsrateofobesitywillbe.5．Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfarthebetter(good),partlybecausethespeakerhadanextraordinarystyle.6．Mobilephonesaremakingourlifeeasier(easy),buthavereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication.7．He'sthebestteacherinthisschool,eventhoughhehastheleast(little)experience.8．Min-KyuChoi,29,hadboughttheworld'sthinnest(thin)laptop,advertisedasbeingslimenoughtofitinanenvelop.[要點(diǎn)解讀]一、形容詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則改變改變規(guī)則例詞單音節(jié)的詞，一般在后面加-er和-esttall→taller→tallestquick→quicker→quickest以“輔音字母＋-e”結(jié)尾的詞，在后面加-r和-stwide→wider→widestfine→finer→finest以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞，將y改為i，再加-er和-esteasy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er和-estthin→thinner→thinnesthot→hotter→hottest以-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)的詞，多半加-er和-est。narrow→narrower→narrowest多音節(jié)的詞都在前面加more和most。attractive→moreattractive→mostattractive[易錯(cuò)提示]有少數(shù)幾個(gè)雙音節(jié)以及-er，-le結(jié)尾的詞，既可以加-er和-est，又可以加more和most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。如：common，clever，simple，stupid等。二、形容詞比較等級(jí)的不規(guī)則改變good→better→best；bad/ill→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；old→older/elder→oldest/eldest；little→less→least考點(diǎn)二副詞的比較等級(jí)[題組試做]單句語(yǔ)法填空1．You'llhavetospeaklouder(loud)—Ican'thearyou.2．Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhereearlier(early)．3．LiHuadidverywellintheexamination,andIdidnoworse(badly),gaining98marks.4．Thedetectivesaid，“Wemustcatchthekidnapper.Thesooner(soon)thebetter.”5．Atfirstsightitlookedless(little)likeacapitalcitythanaminingcamp.6．Stayfarthest(far)fromthedoorifyouwillbethelastpersontostepoutoftheelevator.7．Salesmenandwaitersaretwoofthemost(much)commonjobsthatstudentstrytofindduringthesummermonths.8．Iknowmysisterbetter(well)thananyoneelse.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.[要點(diǎn)解讀]一、副詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則改變改變規(guī)則例詞單音節(jié)的詞，一般在后面加-er和-estfast→faster→fastesthard→harder→hardest以“輔音字母＋-e”結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)的詞，在后面加-r和-stlate→later→latest以-ly結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)的詞，將y改為i，再加-er和-estearly→earlier→earliest其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的詞都在前面加more和mostquickly(很快地)→morequickly→mostqu