七年級(jí)Phonics自然拼讀法77張

Phonics自然拼讀法Review

Vowels（元音字母）：a,e,i（y）,o,uConsonants（輔音字母）：剩余其他字母(b,c,d,…,x,y,z)y字母相當(dāng)于i，為半元音Singthealphabetsong:lalala~~Phonics自然拼讀法Whatisphonics？自然拼讀法類(lèi)似于漢語(yǔ)拼音，將英文單詞根據(jù)發(fā)音，按音節(jié)拼寫(xiě)出來(lái)，達(dá)到“見(jiàn)詞會(huì)讀，聽(tīng)音會(huì)拼”的神奇效果。是以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的國(guó)家小學(xué)語(yǔ)文必修的內(nèi)容。音節(jié)是以元音字母為基礎(chǔ)+一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母構(gòu)成的讀音的基本單位。由于元音字母發(fā)音響亮，因此作為劃分音節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)。任何單詞都可以分解為一個(gè)或多個(gè)音節(jié)來(lái)讀。音節(jié)ham*bur*ger，ba*na*na，ap*ple，ru*ler,Eng*lish,ja*cket,…有大于等于2個(gè)元音字母構(gòu)成的單詞，即有2個(gè)及2個(gè)以上音節(jié)叫多音節(jié)詞。go,we,egg,my,act,must,sheep,see,toy,leap,…有1個(gè)或2個(gè)緊挨著的元音字母組成的單詞，即有一個(gè)音節(jié)叫單音節(jié)詞。Practice1teamotherfamilyhomelandconditionsawtoolbookgrandgrandmotherparentchildchildrensisterbrotherfatherphotocountrygreenblueyellowgingernationalredcamera音節(jié)分為：開(kāi)音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)，-r/-re音節(jié)，元音字母組合音節(jié)。開(kāi)音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)開(kāi)音節(jié)1、以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)，如we,do,go,hi,flee,America,China,flu,tamato,identify,...2、以一個(gè)元音字母+輔音字母（r除外）+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)，如take,age,make,name,...（沒(méi)有輔音字母“包住”元音字母，元音字母露在外）閉音節(jié)閉音節(jié)：輔音字母（r除外）結(jié)尾的音節(jié)，如act,pen,big,small有輔音字母“包住”元音字母Practice2takeshetimegouseageweninenosecutenamemebikehomehugemakethesemyjokefume開(kāi)音節(jié)cutmuchgunbulldrophotfogstickmillshipgiftresttenletclockbestpanlandjamfact閉音節(jié)重讀、非重讀音節(jié)對(duì)于多音節(jié)詞，有一個(gè)音節(jié)要讀的重些，叫重讀音節(jié)；而其他音節(jié)讀得較輕，叫非重讀音節(jié)。對(duì)于單音節(jié)詞，只有一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)?！痬or*ningaf*ter*’noon’Eng*lishgood,hi,we,heLesson1元音字母的讀音規(guī)律1.元音字母在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)發(fā)：A/ei/E/i:/I/ai/O/?u/U/ju:/takeshetimego

useageweninenosecutenamemebikehomehugemakethesemyjokefumey字母在單詞末尾相當(dāng)于i，為半元音字母本音Practice3:Listenandwritefl_wh_f_nen_cel_ke_teb_kel_kepl_ne_veP_term_tern_sec_pe_verl_neam_seh_gef_sem_teyyiiaaaiaeueooooeuuu元音字母在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)發(fā)什么音？字母本音2.元音字母在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀音：A/?/E/e/I/i/O/?/U//or/u/注意:代表/?/發(fā)音的字母只有aapplebagcapcateggpenbedsetridsitbigpicknotdogboxshopusuglyputfullPractice4:SaythevowelscutmuchgunbulldrophotfogclockstickmillshipgiftrestlegletbestpanlandjamfactReview1.元音字母在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)發(fā)：A/ei/E/i:/I/ai/O/?u/U/ju:/takeshetimego

useageweninenosecutenamemebikehomehugemakethesemyjokefumey字母在單詞末尾相當(dāng)于i，為半元音字母本音2.元音字母在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀音：A/?/E/e/I/i/O/?/U//or/u/注意:代表/?/發(fā)音的字母只有aapplebagcapcateggpenbedsetridsitbigpicknotdogboxshopusuglyputfull3.元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音：A/?/E/?/I(y)/?/O/?/U/?//i//i/agobeginrabbitpotatouponChinabefore

Apriltomatodisturbaboutparent

copy

occur

focus

Canada

wonder

tidymemorydifficult

PhrasesandSentencesaroundseveno’clockarriveatthe

officeHishouseislocatedattheseaside.11/7/2024定冠詞（特指）：the這個(gè)男孩

theboy我買(mǎi)的雨傘

theumbrella

that

Ibuy太陽(yáng)/月亮(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的自然現(xiàn)象)

thesun/themoon11/7/2024不定冠詞：

一個(gè)蘋(píng)果

anapple一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩

an

honestboy一根香蕉

a

banana

專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)第一關(guān)：根據(jù)老師的發(fā)音，選出正確的單詞（注：t的發(fā)音為/t/）a.()A.helpB.hope()A.helpB.hopeb.()A.fugB.figC.fag()A.fugB.figC.fag()A.fugB.figC.fagc.()A.bitB.biteC.betD.bat()A.bitB.biteC.betD.bat()A.bitB.biteC.betD.bat()A.bitB.biteC.betD.batd.()A.fateB.fatC.netD.name()A.fateB.fatC.netD.name()A.fateB.fatC.netD.name()A.fateB.fatC.netD.namee.()A.useB.usC.lopD.close()A.useB.usC.lopD.close()A.useB.usC.lopD.close()A.useB.usC.lopD.close第二關(guān)：聽(tīng)音寫(xiě)詞

_gen.年齡b_v.是p_piln.小學(xué)生c_ken.蛋糕c_den.代碼m_ddlea.中等的f_cen.臉f_stn.拳頭v_tev.投票_cen.冰j_ken.笑話_glya.丑陋的l_neadj.孤單的m_nepron.我的（名詞性物主代詞）_lephantn.大象2.元音字母組合的讀音規(guī)則1.ai/ay在重讀音節(jié)中常發(fā)/ei/rainwaitmayday…2.ea不發(fā)/e/,就發(fā)/i:/sweaterheadbread…eatseatealeafeasy…3.ei發(fā)/ei/或/i:/：eightneighborweighreceiveeitherceiling

ey在詞尾發(fā)/ei/：they

heyobey

ie/ee在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/i:/:pieceniece

thiefbelievesheepseequeen

/i:/or/i/?Heseesaship.Sheseesasheep.Ashipandasheep.Heseesaship,andsheseesasheep.-ce在詞尾發(fā)/s/:nicepieceoncechancepeace…ai/ay/ei/raintrainwaitdaymayei/ey/ei/eightneighbor

theyheyoi/oy/??/oilnoiseboytoyjoyie/i:/pieceniece

thiefaw/au/?:/drawlaw

authorbecauseou/au/outcloudloudow/au/browcowdown/?u/showknowsnowew/ju:/newfewreviewui/u:/fruitbruisejuiceoa/?u/coatboatcoachoo/u:/bootcoolfoodea/i://e/seateaeasysweaterheadbread-r音節(jié)在重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則ar/a:/artarmcaror/?:/horseshortsporter/?:/herpersonserveir/?:/birdgirlshirtur/?:/nurse

burnsurf-re音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則are/e?/baresharecareair/e?/airchairpairere/i?/heremereadhereire/ai?/firetireadmireore/?:/morestoresore(疼痛的)ure/ju?/purecuresecure(安全的)3.輔音字母常見(jiàn)讀音規(guī)則j通常發(fā)/d?/

Jane,jump,object,judge,…k通常發(fā)/k/,但遇到/s/要濁化讀成/g/

kick,kid,sky,skate,skin…11/7/2024清輔音濁化

ptktr四淘氣遇到s就讀成：/b//d//g//dr/spend/b/

spirit

/b/

standup/d/skirt/g/street/dr/11/7/2024PhrasesandSentencesAbearisskiing.一頭熊在滑雪。

11/7/2024PhrasesandSentencesbagandbaggage(adv.)

連同隨身的東西一起離開(kāi)behindone’sback

在背地里d通常發(fā)/d/

dad,day,hand,mind…f和組合ff通常發(fā)/f/

family,father,stuff,buff…11/7/2024PhrasesandSentencesfootballfans

足球迷Mymotherisagoodcook.

我的媽媽是一個(gè)好廚師。

11/7/2024g和組合gg通常發(fā)/g/，組合-ge發(fā)/d?/beggar,giggle,age,orange,manage,…y在詞首或音節(jié)開(kāi)頭常發(fā)/j/

yesyellowlawyeryesterday…

11/7/2024S的發(fā)音規(guī)律(1)s在詞首時(shí)通常發(fā)/s/

sandsadschoolsandwich…

s在清輔音后通常發(fā)/s/

physicslampshelps…(3)s在濁輔音與元音前后通常發(fā)/z/namesalwaysyoursbegsreasondesire…11/7/2024w通常發(fā)/w/發(fā)音與拼音{wo}類(lèi)似

weweekwinwant…x通常發(fā)/ks/boxsixfoxtaxi…11/7/2024z和zz通常發(fā)/z/

zebraamazejazz…qu在詞首發(fā)/kw/,在詞尾中常發(fā)/k/

quickquakequeen…uniqueconquer11/7/2024不發(fā)音的輔音字母1.b在詞尾的-mb，-bt中不發(fā)音bombcomblamb(小羊)doubtdebt…2.

d在一些單詞中不發(fā)音grandmagrandparentWednesdayhandsome…11/7/20243.g在gn中不發(fā)音:designforeignsign…

gh有時(shí)不發(fā)音:nightrighteighthighstraight…4.

h

在有些單詞中不發(fā)音

hourhonesthonourvehicleghost(幽靈)11/7/20245.kn-在詞首時(shí)通常發(fā)/n/,k不發(fā)音

kneeknifeknockknow…6.p在有些單詞中不發(fā)音

psychologycupboard..11/7/20247.以wr-開(kāi)頭的單詞，w不發(fā)音writewrongwriter…8.除了be/me/he/she/we外，詞尾的e一般不發(fā)音

takenamecakebakedate….9.gue在詞尾時(shí)，ue不發(fā)音Eg.dialoguetongueleague(聯(lián)盟)analogue(相似物)…c/k/callcanmusic/s/citycycleprice

cellphoned/d/dogdoordadf/f/fatherstuffafterg/g/getgobig/d?/orangevegetablemanage

h/h/orheadhappyhonesthonorj/d?/jacketjamJulyk/k/or/g/keybookskirtskyl/l/looklikeballm/m/mapmathgamen/n/nameneedninep/p/or/b/pencupspendspellr/r/(ruo)redricebreads/s//z/somesistersockshisalwayssisterst/t/or/d/tapesetstandv/v/veryhavevegetablew/w/weekwellwatchx/ks/boxsixmax/gz/examexampley/j/yesyellowyardz/z/zerozoosizech/t?/chairteacher/k/schoolChristmastch/t?

/watchmatchcatchsh/?

/sheepshipfinishck/k/blackchickenjackettr/tr/triptraintrousersdr/dr/drinkdrawchildrends/dz/(滋)cardssoundsbedskn/n/knowknifeknocknk/?k/thinkthankFrankng/?/kingsingsongph/f/phonephotophysicsgh/f/coughenoughlaughdaughternightqu/kw/quiltqueen

/k/uniqueconquerth/θ/thinmaththink/e/thatthisbrotherts/ts/(ci)batshatsrabbitswh/w/whatwherewhen/h/whowhosewholewr/r/writewrongwriter_inenum.九_(tái)epron.我We_nesdayn.星期三__esepron.&adj.這些pi_turen.照片s__ooln.學(xué)校mi_en.英里_lanen.飛機(jī)s_ak_n.蛇_(dá)_oton.照片__ereadv.在哪里lau__v.笑__uestionn.問(wèn)題v.詢(xún)問(wèn)__ritev.寫(xiě)wa___n.手表v.觀看特定的字母組合1.sionsure在輔音字母后分別發(fā)

/??n/

/?u?/eg.extensioncomprehensionensureinsurepressure2.sion/sure在元音字母后分別發(fā)/??n//??r/Eg.decisiontelevisionrevisionpleasuremeasureleisure3.ti/ci發(fā)/?/,-tion發(fā)/??n/,tious發(fā)/??s/Eg.essentialpotentialpatientactionnationfunctioncautiousambitiousmusiciansocial4.ture發(fā)/t??r/creatureculturepicturenaturemixturelecturefuturefeature…5.ble發(fā)/bl/ablepossibleprobabledrinkable(可飲用的)imaginablethinkable從左往右（從前往后）劃分?！霸?輔音”

或“單元音”構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)，只有輔音字母不能構(gòu)成音節(jié)！3.“兩分手，一歸前來(lái)，一歸后”

當(dāng)兩個(gè)元音之間有兩個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，將兩個(gè)輔音字母劃分在前后兩個(gè)音節(jié)里。better

劃分成

bet*ter

carry

劃分成

car*ryalways劃分成al*wayssister

劃分成

sis*ter

basketball劃分成bas*ket*ballvolleyball劃分成vol*ley*ball注意:一些不允許“兩分手”的情況（1）特定的字母組合不能分開(kāi)：tion,sion,sure,ture,ai,au,aw,ew,oo,ow,oy,ea,ee,ei,iear,er,ir,or,ur,are,air,ere,ir