2024-2025學(xué)年北京版小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷及解答參考

2024-2025學(xué)年北京版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬試卷及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.

Answer:A

Explanation:Therecordingdescribesagirlwithredhair.Thepicturewithagirlhavingredhairisthecorrectone.2、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectsentence.

Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingsays“IliveinBeijing.”Thesentence“IliveinBeijing.”isthecorrectone.3.YouwillhearashortpassageabouttheTraditionalChineseArt.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThehistoryofChinesecalligraphy.HowtodrawaChineselandscapepainting.ThesignificanceofChinesecalligraphyandpainting.答案：C解析：這道題要求考生聽(tīng)取一段關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的短文，并回答短文的主要內(nèi)容是什么。通過(guò)聽(tīng)力可以得知，短文主要講述了漢字書(shū)法和山水畫(huà)的重大意義，因此答案是C。4.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestionbelow.M:Hey,howwasyourscienceprojectlastweekend?W:Oh,itwasgreat!Idecidedtoresearchtheeffectsofsunlightonplantgrowth.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyoufindout?W:Well,Ifoundthatplantsgrowbetterwhentheygetalotofsunlight.Theyneedphotosynthesistoproducesenergy,right?M:Exactly.Andwhataboutthetypesofsunlight?Didyounoticeanydifferences?W:Idid.Itseemslikeultra-violetlightaffectstheplantsdifferentlythanothertypesoflight.Whatisthetopicofthedialogue?Theeffectsofsunlightonplantgrowth.Typesofsunlight.Photosynthesisinplants.答案：A解析：這道題要求考生聽(tīng)完對(duì)話(huà)后回答對(duì)話(huà)的主題。通過(guò)聽(tīng)力可以得知，對(duì)話(huà)的主題是關(guān)于科學(xué)項(xiàng)目的研究，具體是關(guān)于光照對(duì)植物生長(zhǎng)的影響。因此答案是A。5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A)Theboylikesplayingbasketball.B)Thegirllikesplayingbasketball.C)Theybothlikeplayingbasketball.D)Neitherofthemlikesplayingbasketball.CorrectAnswer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthatheenjoysplayingbasketballandasksthegirlifshewouldliketojoinhimsometime.Thegirlrespondspositively,indicatingthatshealsoenjoysthesport.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisCastheybothlikeplayingbasketball.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.A)Itwassunny.B)Itwasrainy.C)Itwascloudy.D)Itwassnowy.CorrectAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagedescribesadaywhenthenarratorwentonapicnicwithfriends.Theweatherismentionedasbeingperfectforoutdooractivities,whichimpliesitwassunny.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.7、

Question:

Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.

Sentence:

Whattimeisit?A.It’s5:30.B.It’sverycold.C.It’sMonday.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestion“Whattimeisit?”isaskingforthetime.OptionA,“It’s5:30,”isthecorrectresponsebecauseitgivesaspecifictime.OptionsBandCarenotrelatedtothetime.8、

Question:

Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.

Sentence:

Howdoyougotoschool?A.Igotoschoolbybus.B.Igototheparkbybus.C.Iareten.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestion“Howdoyougotoschool?”isaskingaboutthemodeoftransportationtoschool.OptionA,“Igotoschoolbybus,”isthecorrectresponsebecauseitanswersthequestionwithamodeoftransportation.OptionsBandCarenotrelevanttothequestionastheyeitherintroduceadifferentplaceorastatementunrelatedtotransportation.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.ThestudentsaregoingtovisittheScienceMuseum.B.Thestudentsarepreparingforasportscompetition.C.ThestudentsareplanningaschooltriptoBeijing.Answer:C

Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthatthestudentsaretalkingaboutplanningaschooltriptoBeijing.10.ListentoashortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkinChinaandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthefamouslandmarkmentionedinthepassage?A.TheGreatWallofChinaB.TheForbiddenCityC.TheYellowMountainsAnswer:A

Explanation:ThepassagespecificallymentionsthattheGreatWallofChinaisaworld-renownedsymbolofChina’shistoryandculture.11、Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A)Abook

B)Aticket

C)Amap

D)ApostcardAnswer:B)AticketExplanation:Inthedialogue,themanasksaboutthepriceofticketstotheconcert,indicatinghisintentiontopurchaseaticket.Theotheroptions(abook,amap,andapostcard)arenotmentionedinrelationtowhathewantstobuy.12、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

A)Atthebusstop

B)Attheschoolgate

C)Attheparkentrance

D)AtthetrainstationAnswer:C)AttheparkentranceExplanation:Duringtheconversation,onepersonsuggestsmeetingattheentranceoftheparkbecauseit’seasierforeveryonetofind.Thislocationischosenovertheotheroptionsasthemeetingpoint.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.Chengdu

Answer:B.Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,wheremanyimportantgovernmentandhistoricalbuildingsarelocated.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishlanguagelearningprocess?A.TalkingB.ReadingC.WritingD.Playing

Answer:D.Playing

Explanation:Whileplayinggamescanbeenjoyable,itisnotadirectpartoftheEnglishlanguagelearningprocess.Talking,reading,andwritingarefundamentalcomponentsoflearningEnglish.3、Thefollowingsentenceismissingaword.Choosethewordthatbestfitstocompletethesentence.

Mountainsare______placetovisitduringsummerholidays.A.aB.anC.theD.someAnswer:A解析：在這個(gè)句子中，“mountains”是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)椤癿ountains”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以在表示泛指時(shí)，我們需要在前面加上不定冠詞“a”。因此，正確的答案是“A”。4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Theyisplayingfootball.C.Weplayingfootballtogether.D.Hehasgonetotheparkbybus.Answer:D解析：在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)D的句子在語(yǔ)法上是正確的。因?yàn)椤癶asgone”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，用于描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A中，“don’t”應(yīng)該改為“doesn’t”，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“she”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。選項(xiàng)B中，“is”應(yīng)該改為“are”，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“they”是復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)C缺少助動(dòng)詞“are”，因此這個(gè)句子也是錯(cuò)誤的。5、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?A.Shegototheparkyesterday.B.Shegoestotheparkyesterday.C.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.D.Shehasgonetotheparkyesterday.Answer:C.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.Explanation:Thecorrectformforthepastsimpletenseoftheverb‘go’is‘went’.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitusesthebaseformoftheverbwithoutanytensemarker.OptionBisincorrectasitusesthepresentsimpleforminsteadofthepastsimple.OptionDincorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensewithaspecifictimereference,whichisnotgrammaticallyacceptableinthiscontext.6、Whatshouldyousaywhensomeonegivesyouagift?A.Thankyouverymuch.B.You’rewelcome.C.Idon’tlikeit.D.It’stooexpensive.Answer:A.Thankyouverymuch.Explanation:Whenreceivingagift,itispoliteandcustomarytoexpressgratitudebysaying“Thankyou”or“Thankyouverymuch.”O(jiān)ptionB,“You’rewelcome,”istypicallyusedwhenrespondingtothanks,notwhenreceivingagift.OptionsCandDcanbeseenasimpoliteresponsesastheydonotshowappreciationforthegiftgiven.7、The________ofthedayisthehottestpartoftheday.

(A)morning

(B)afternoon

(C)evening

(D)noonAnswer:D

Explanation:Thehottestpartofthedayistypicallyaroundmidday,whichiscalled“noon.”8、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaverb?

(A)run

(B)jump

(C)play

(D)happyAnswer:D

Explanation:“Happy”isanadjective,notaverb.Verbsareactionwordsthatdescribewhatasubjectisdoing,suchas“run,”“jump,”and“play.”9、WashingtonD.C.isknownasthe______________oftheUnitedStates.A.financialcenterB.entertainmentcapitalC.politicalcenterD.agriculturalhubAnswer:CExplanation:WashingtonD.C.isthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStatesandhousesthemajorityofthecountry’sgovernmentbuildings,makingitthepoliticalcenter.10、Whichofthefollowingplanetsisknownasthe“RedPlanet”?A.VenusB.NeptuneC.MarsD.JupiterAnswer:CExplanation:Marsisoftenreferredtoasthe“RedPlanet”becauseofitsreddishappearance,whichisduetoironoxide(rust)onitssurface.11、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shelikestoreadingbooksonweekends.B.Shelikereadbookonweekends.C.Shelikesreadingbooksonweekends.D.Shelikingtoreadbooksonweekends.Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectsentencestructurewhenusing‘like’inthecontextofenjoyinganactivityis‘like+-ingform’.Additionally,since‘she’isathird-personsingularsubject,theverb‘likes’mustalsobeinitsthird-personsingularform.Therefore,optionC,“Shelikesreadingbooksonweekends,”isthecorrectchoice.12、Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneiftheywouldliketogototheparkwithyou,whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatewaytosayit?A.Doyoulikegoingtothepark?B.Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme?C.Areyougoingtothepark?D.Canyougototheparknow?Answer:BExplanation:Wheninvitingsomeonetodosomething,itispolitetouseaconditionalquestionthatoffersthepersontheopportunitytoacceptordeclinetheinvitation.OptionB,“Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme?”isthemostcourteousandsuitableformakinganinvitation.Itallowsthepersontoconsidertheofferandrespondappropriately.三、完型填空（10分）Sure,here’sacompleteparagraphwith5blanksfora“ReadingComprehension”sectioninanEnglishexamforafifth-gradestudentinBeijing.I’llalsoprovidethecorrectanswersforeachblank.Hello,kids!Todaywearegoingtotalkabout1triptotheGreatWall.2GreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplecometovisitit.Westartedourtripearlyinthemorning.The天氣非常好,anditmadethetripmoreenjoyable.Wewalkedforaboutthreehourstoreachthetop.Fromthetop,wecouldseethebeautifulviewsofthemountains,thegreenfields,andeventhe3citiesinthedistance.Thewallswereveryold,buttheywerestillstandingstrong.WelearnedalotaboutthehistoryofChinafromourvisit.AfterwefinishedourvisittotheGreatWall,wewenttoanearbyrestaurantandhadadeliciouslunch.Webroughtbackmanyphotostoshowourfriends.1.______a2.______the3.______1.a2.the3.nearbyThiscompletesthe“ReadingComprehension”sectionwiththeexplanationsandanswersprovided.四、閱讀理解（26分）Questions:BasedonthefollowingreadingpassageabouttheGreatWallofChina,answerthefollowingquestions.ReadingPassage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouswondersoftheworld.Itspans13,000miles,stretchingfromDandonginthewesttoShanhaiguanintheeast.ThismagnificentstructurewasinitiallybuiltduringthecontextoftheQinDynastyinthe3rdcenturyBC,butnumerousdynastiesexpandedandmaintaineditovertime.TheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWallwastoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions,especiallythosefromthenorth.ItservedasadefensivefortificationagainstthenomadictribesthatoftenthreatenedthestabilityofancientChina.Thewallconsistsofaseriesoffortresses,watchtowers,andrampartsthatspanacrossruggedterrains.WorkersfromvariouspartsofthecountrygatheredtobuildtheGreatWall,andit’sestimatedthatoveramillionpeoplecontributedtoitsconstruction.Thelaborwasnotpurelyinvoluntary,assomeworkerswerelaborersforhire,andhigherofficialslivingneartheconstructionareacouldrequisitionlocallaborwhenitsuitedthem.Unfortunately,theGreatWallhasfacednumerouschallengesoverthecenturies.Naturalelementssuchaswind,rain,andsnowhaveresultedinerosion,whilehumanactivities,suchaslootingandexpansionofagriculturearoundthewall,havecontributedtoitsdisrepair.Despitetheseissues,theGreatWallremainsasymbolofChineseculturalheritageanddetermination.ItcontinuestoattractvisitorsfromallovertheworldandhasbecomeaprincipaltouristattractioninChina.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?2.WhichdynastyfirstbeganbuildingtheGreatWall?3.HowmanypeopleareestimatedtohavecontributedtotheconstructionoftheGreatWall?Answers:1.ThemainpurposeoftheGreatWallwastoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions,especiallythosefromthenorth.2.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltduringtheQinDynastyinthe3rdcenturyBC.3.ItisestimatedthatoveramillionpeoplecontributedtotheconstructionoftheGreatWall.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）WritingQuestion

Topic:ADayattheZooPrompt:

Writeaboutadayyouspentatthezoo.Usethefollowingpointsinyourcomposition:Thedate.Theweather.Whatanimalsyousawandwhattheyweredoing.Anyactivitiesyouenjoyed,suchasfeedinganimalsorwatchingashow.Yourfavoritepartoftheday.ExampleResponse:

OnSaturday,the10thofOctober,wewenttoShijingshanZoowithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyandwarmday,perfectforavisittothezoo.Wearrivedearlyinthemorningandstartedourdaybyseeingthetigers.Theywereplayingwitheachotherandrollingonthe