Unit9 詞匯短語及重點單詞講解 人教版八年級英語下冊

八下Unit9一、詞匯progress

[?pr??ɡres]n.進步，進展rapid

[?r?p?d]adj.迅速的，快速的unusual

[??n?ju:?u?l]adj.特別的，不尋常的toilet

[?t??l?t]n.坐便器，廁所encourage

[in?k?rid?]v.鼓勵，激勵social

[?s?u??l]adj.社會的peaceful

[?pi:sful]adj.和平的，平靜的performance

[p??f?:m?ns]n.表演，演出perfect

[?p?:f?kt]adj.完美的，理想的，完全的collect

[k??lekt]v.收集theme

[θi:m]n.題目，主題，作文province

['pr?v?ns]n.省，省份thousand

[?θa?znd]num.一千simply

[?simpli]adv.僅僅，只，不過fear

[fi?]n.&v.恐懼，害怕equator

[i?kweit?]n.赤道spring

[spri?]n.春天location

[l???ke??n]n.地點，位置

短語1.?have/has?been?to??到過某處（現(xiàn)在已回來）；2.?an?amusement?park??游樂園3.?a?water?park??水上公園????4.?a?roller?coaster??過山車；5.?walk?around??四處走動????????6.?take?a?ride??兜風7.?on?board??在船上8.?take?different?routes?走不同的路線9.?end?up?with?sth?以…結(jié)束10.?argue?with?sb.??與某人爭吵??11.?an?English-speaking?country??說英語的國家12.?an?exchange?student??交換生13.?a?flight?attendant??一名機組乘務(wù)員14.?a?tour?guide??導游15.??such?as??例如(接名詞或短語)16.?listening?skills??聽力技能????????????????重點單詞講解1.progressv.進步；進展2.encouragev.鼓勵；激勵3.collectv.收集；采集4.safeadj.安全的；無危險的5.fearv.害怕；懼怕6.whetherconj.不管……（還是）；或者……（或者）7.wheneverconj.在任何……的時候；無論何時講解版1.progressv.進步；進展progress還可作名詞“進步；進展”makeprogress取得進步。2.encouragev.鼓勵；激勵encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人去做某事”。encouragementn.鼓勵3.collectv.收集；采集collectorn.收藏家collectionn.收藏；收藏品4.safeadj.安全的；無危險的dangerous“危險的”。safetyn.安全danger“危險”。5.fearv.害怕；懼怕fearn.害怕；懼怕；擔憂6.whetherconj.不管……（還是）；或者……（或者）常與or連用，用來引導并列選擇成分。7.wheneverconj.在任何……的時候；無論何時whenever可引導時間狀語從句。whenever=nomatterwhen不管何時四、語法現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調(diào)動作常與具體的時間狀語連用時間狀語：yesterday、lastweek、...ago、in1980、justnow、inthepast等?，F(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果通常與模糊的時間狀語連用時間狀語：sincetwoyearsago、sofar、ever、never、just、yet、till/untilnow、uptonow、inthepasttwoyears/months、already、recently、lately、once等。練習一、單項選擇1.Withthehelpofmymathteacher,Imadesome_________inmath.A.decisions B.mistakes C.progress D.plans2.Practicemakes_________.A.person B.page C.progress D.perfect3.I’veneverbeentothespacemuseum.______.ButI’mgoingtherethisSaturdaywithmyfriends.A.Yes,Inever B.Me,too C.Me,neither D.Me,yet4.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,________?A.hasn’the B.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn’the5.Davidlikestakingphotos,sohisfatherboughthima_____lastweek.A.camera B.dictionary C.bicycle D.computer6.Wherehaveyou_____,Kate?I’ve______tothebank.

A.gone,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.been,gone7.Hergrandfather______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied8.It’sbeensixweeks______Imetyoulasttime.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.for9.TomandJackhavearrivedatWestHillFarmalready.A.havegotB.havegonetoC.havebeentoD.havereached10.Shehas________forhalfanhour.A.goneoutB.beenoutC.wentoutD.beenaway二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Singaporeisagoodplace____________________(practice)speakingEnglish.2.Jackcantellastoryin___________________(Japan).3.Thickcloudsarecomingfast;itseems________________(rain)soon.4.Couldyoutellmethenumberof______________(fox)inthezoo?5.Theyhavearrived________(safe).6.ItisthebestsongI_____________(hear).7._____________you_____________(get)backhomeyet?8.Bequiet!Mybaby_____________already_____________(fallasleep).9.Howlong_____________he_____________(be)awayfromhere?10.I_____________(notsee)himrecently.That’swhyImisshimsomuch.三、根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞1.He______________(鼓勵)metotakemoreafter-schoolactivities.2.ThereisalwayssomethingfunforyouinDisneyland___________(無論何時)youcome.3.Lookattheclouds.Ican'tdecide___________(是否)togoonapicnicthisafternoon.4.Piecesofglassandbricksfelldown，andwelookedateachotherin____(恐懼).5.The________(迅速的)developmentofscienceandtechnologyhasalreadychangedourlife.6.Mygrandparentsliveinasmallbut(安寧的)town.7.Everyonethoughttheirperformancewas(完美的).8.Ifoundmostofthecharactersintheplayreally_________(難以置信的).9.IlikeBeijing,______(尤其)inautumn.10.Look,thebabyis________(醒著的).四、按要求完成句子1.IhavebeentoBeijingacoupleoftime.（改為一般疑問句）__________you__________toBeijingacoupleoftimes?2.HasJackbeentoHongKong?（作否定回答）__________,____________________.3.ZhangLiliandhermotherhavebeentoShanghaithreetimes.（對畫線部分提問）____________________times__________Zh