新人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

/Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.playchess下國(guó)際象棋 2.playtheguitar彈吉他 3.speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4.Englishclub英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 5.talkto跟…說(shuō) 6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano彈鋼琴 8.playthedrums敲鼓 9.makefriends結(jié)交朋友10.dokungfu練(中國(guó))功夫 11.tellstories講故事 12.playgames做游戲13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃1.1.play+棋類/球類下……棋，打……球2.playthe+西洋樂(lè)器彈/拉……樂(lè)器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好 5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事 7.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒……8.jointhe…club加入…俱樂(lè)部 9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw? Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin? Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub. 4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.whattime幾點(diǎn) 2.gotoschool去上學(xué) 3.getup起床 4.takeashower洗淋浴 5.brushteeth刷牙 6.getto到達(dá) 7.dohomework做家庭作業(yè) 8.gotowork去上班 9.gohome回家 10.eatbreakfast吃早飯 11.getdressed穿上衣服 12.gethome到家 13.either…or…要么…要么… 14.gotobed上床睡覺(jué) 15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步 17.lotsof=alotof許多，大量 18.radiostation廣播電臺(tái)19.atnight在晚上 20.belatefor=arrivelatefor遲到◆用法集萃1.1.at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） 2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3.thirty\halfpast+基數(shù)詞 ……點(diǎn)半 4.fifteen\aquarterto+基數(shù)詞 差一刻到……點(diǎn)5.takea/an+名詞 從事……活動(dòng)6.from…to… 從……到…… 7.needtodosth 需要做某事◆典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup? Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner? Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校 2.takethesubway乘地鐵 3.rideabike騎自行車 4.howfar多遠(yuǎn) 5.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校 6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽車 8.bybike騎自行車 9.busstop公共汽車站 10.thinkof認(rèn)為 11.between…and…在…和…之間 12.one11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩 13.playwith…和…玩 14.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn) 15.haveto不得不◆用法集萃1.1.take…to…=goto…by… 乘…去…2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…? …是怎樣到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…? 從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.? …花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？6.Itis+adj.+todosth. 做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving 感謝你（做）某事。◆典句必背1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2.listento…聽(tīng)……3.inclass在課上 4.belatefor做……遲到5.haveto不得不 6.bequiet安靜7.goout外出 8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早飯 10.make(one’s)bed鋪床11.benoisy吵鬧 12.keepone’shairshort留短發(fā)13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩 14.playthepiano彈鋼琴15.havefun玩得高興 16.makerules制訂規(guī)則 ◆用法集萃1.Don1.Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他， 不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth. 幫助某人做某事3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的……4.practicedoingsth. 練習(xí)做某事5.bestrictwithsb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格6.bestrictinsth. 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格7.leavesthsp. 把某物忘在某地8.keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態(tài)9.learntodosth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事10.havetodosth. 不得不做某事◆典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的規(guī)則！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.kindof有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2.befrom/comefrom來(lái)自于3.SouthAfrica南非 4.allday整天5.foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方 8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 10.twelveyearsold十二歲11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西◆用法集萃1.1.—Why…? 為什么……？—Because… 因?yàn)椤?.letsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事3.wanttodosth. 想要做某事4.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……之一5.forgettodosth. 忘記要做某事6.forgetdoingsth. 忘記做過(guò)某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth. 幫助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb. 對(duì)某人友好◆典句必背1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？—Becausethey’reverycute.因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?ài)。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?.—Wherearelionsfrom?獅子來(lái)自哪里？—They’refromSouthAfrica.它們來(lái)自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過(guò)10萬(wàn)頭大象）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？Unit6I’mwatchingTV.◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.watchTV看電視 2.readanewspaper看報(bào)紙3.talkonthephone通過(guò)電話交談 4.listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)5.usethecomputer使用電腦 6.makesoup做湯7.washthedishes洗餐具 8.kindof有點(diǎn)兒◆用法集萃1.1.—What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing? ……正在做什么？—主語(yǔ)+be+doingsth. ……正在做某事。2.I’dlove/liketodosth. 我愿意做某事。3.anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)……4.wishtodosth. 希望做某事◆典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatchingTV.我在看電視。2.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他們?cè)诼?tīng)一張CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我沒(méi)有。我在打掃我的房間。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。Unit7It’sraining!◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.notbad不錯(cuò) 2.atthepark在公園3.takeamessagefor…為……捎個(gè)口信 4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself過(guò)得很愉快5.callsb.back給某人回電話 6.noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題7.rightnow現(xiàn)在 8.talkonthephone通過(guò)電話交談9.someof………當(dāng)中的一些 10.bythepool在游泳池邊11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁 12.studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)13.onavacation在度假 14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb.給某人打電話 16.writetosb.給某人寫信17.rightfor…適合…… 18.給……拍一張照片◆用法集萃1.tellsb.(not)todosth.1.tellsb.(not)todosth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事2.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth. 愉快地做某事3.justrightfordoingsth. 做某事正合適◆典句必背1.How’stheweather?天氣怎么樣？2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.天氣多云。/天氣晴朗。/天正下雨。3.How’sitgoing?情況怎么樣？4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好極了！/不錯(cuò)。/糟糕！5.CanItakeamessageforhim?我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.postoffice郵局 2.policestation警察局3.payphone付費(fèi)電話 4.BridgeStreet橋街5.Centerstreet中心大街 6.LongStreet長(zhǎng)街7.nearhere附近 8.acrossfrom在……對(duì)面9.nextto挨著，靠近 10.between…and…在……和……之間11.infrontof在……前面 12.excuseme勞駕13.farfrom離……遠(yuǎn) 14.goalong…沿著……走15.turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn) 16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在（某人的）右邊/左邊17.inmyneighborhood在我的街區(qū) 18.looklike看起來(lái)像19.inlife一生中 20.befree免費(fèi)（有空）◆用法集萃1.Turnright/leftatthe+1.Turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing. 在第幾個(gè)路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)2.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在spend+時(shí)間/+金錢(in)doingsth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事3.watchsb.doing 觀看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth. 喜歡做某事◆典句必背1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在橋街上。2.—Oh…where’sCenterStreet?噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere.它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3.GoalonglongStreetandit’sontheright.沿著長(zhǎng)街走，它在右邊。4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.shorthair短發(fā) 2.longhair長(zhǎng)發(fā)3.curlyhair卷發(fā) 4.straighthair直發(fā)5.(be)ofmediumheight中等個(gè)子 6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材7.gotothemovies去看電影 8.alittle有點(diǎn)兒9.looklike看起來(lái)像 10.abignose大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴 12.aroundface圓臉13.blackhair黑發(fā) 14.bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface長(zhǎng)臉 16.thesameway同樣的方式17.intheend最后 18.blondehair金黃色的頭發(fā)◆用法集萃1.Whatdoes/do+1.Whatdoes/do+主語(yǔ)+looklike?……長(zhǎng)得什么樣？2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/個(gè)子3.sb.+has+…h(huán)air某人留著……發(fā)4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿著/戴著……◆典句必背1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他長(zhǎng)什么樣—He’sreallytall.他真的很高。2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他們留卷發(fā)。3.—Ishetallorshort?他高還是矮？—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等個(gè)子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.wouldlike想要 2.takeone’sorder點(diǎn)菜3.beefsoup牛肉湯 4.onebowlof…一碗……5.whatsize什么尺寸 6.mapotofuwithrice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么種類 8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗9.greentea綠茶 10.orangejuice橘汁11.aroundtheworld世界各地 12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…的數(shù)量 14.makeawish許個(gè)愿望15.blowout吹滅 16.inonego一口氣17.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn) 18.cutup切碎◆用法集萃1.wouldlike+sth.1.wouldlike+sth. 想要某物2.wouldlike+todosth. 想要做某事3.Whydon’tyou+dosth.? 何不做某事？4.thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……的數(shù)量，anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多……◆典句必背1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪種面條？2.I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？4.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一個(gè)中碗的。5.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？6.Yes,please.好吧。7.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.goforawalk去散步 2.milkacow擠牛奶3.rideahorse騎馬 4.feedchickens喂小雞5.talkwith與……談話 6.takephotos拍照7.quitealot相當(dāng)多 8.show…around帶領(lǐng)……參觀9.learnabout了解 10.from…to…從……到……11.growstrawberries種植草莓 12.pickstrawberries采草莓13.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下 14.gofishing去釣魚15.atnight在夜晚 16.alotof許多；大量17.comeout出來(lái) 18.goonaschooltrip去學(xué)校郊游19.alongtheway沿線 20.afterthat之后21.buysth.forsb.為某人買某物 22.allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)23.takea/thetrain乘火車 24.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣25.not…atall根本不……◆用法集萃1.How+be1.How+be…?+like?……怎么樣？2.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的……3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎樣做某事4.quite+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=a+very+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng)/很……◆典句必背1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？—Itwasgreat!好極了！2.—Didyougotothezoo?你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.不，沒(méi)有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。3.—Didyouseeanycows?你看見(jiàn)一些牛奶了嗎？—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看見(jiàn)了，我看見(jiàn)相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）4.—Werethestrawberriesgood?這些草莓是好的嗎？—Yes,theywere.是的，它們是。/No,theyweren’t.不，它們不是。5.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè) 2.gotocinema去看電影3.goboating/camping去劃船/去野營(yíng) 4.playbadminton打羽毛球5.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上 6.workas