12完形填空訓(xùn)練之人物故事類-2024年中考英語閱讀理解提分寶典

12完形填空訓(xùn)練之人物故事類（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork1.Thatmaysound2toustoday.Butbefore170,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore3.However,Monetandhisartistfriends4therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow5sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedmonpeople.Theyused6colorsandpaintedquickly.

Foryears,Monethad7inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.8,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand9inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever10.1．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere2．A．usual B．special C．strange3．A．funny B．lively C．serious4．A．supported B．broke C．followed5．A．when B．why C．how6．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful7．A．fun B．trouble C．success8．A．Still B．Also C．Besides9．A．stand B．stick C．hang10．A．kept B．stopped C．a(chǎn)voided【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B5．C6．A7．B8．A9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是藝術(shù)家莫奈的成長以及成功經(jīng)歷。1．句意：他是最早從事戶外工作的藝術(shù)家之一。inside在里面；outdoors在戶外；everywhere到處。根據(jù)“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair”可知，他是在戶外作畫，故選B。2．句意：這聽起來很平常。usual平常的；special特別的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Butbefore170,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms”可知，在170年之前，大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家都是在房間里畫的，說明那個時候在戶外作畫是不常見的，那么前句與后句是相反的，也就是在現(xiàn)在是常見的，故選A。3．句意：他們涂深色，這樣他們的畫看起來會更嚴(yán)肅。funny搞笑的；lively活潑的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Theypaintedwithdarkcolors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起來很嚴(yán)肅，故選C。4．句意：然而，莫奈和他的藝術(shù)家朋友打破了規(guī)則。supported支持；broke打破；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那種沉默嚴(yán)肅的作畫風(fēng)格，故選B。5．句意：他們想展示陽光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同時間呈現(xiàn)出不同的樣子。when當(dāng)……時；why為什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“show…sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday”可知，展示陽光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同時間呈現(xiàn)出不同的樣子，故選C。6．句意：他們使用明亮的顏色，刷得很快。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那種沉默嚴(yán)肅的作畫風(fēng)格，也就是用明亮的顏色來畫畫，故選A。7．句意：多年來，莫奈在賺錢方面遇到了困難。fun樂趣；trouble問題；success成功。根據(jù)“Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent;sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.”可知，賺錢方面有困難，故選B。8．句意：盡管如此，莫奈沒有放棄。Still盡管如此；Also也；Besides并且?！癕onetwouldnotgiveup”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管生活有困難，但是沒有放棄，故選A。9．句意：莫奈的畫作能賣出數(shù)百萬美元，掛在世界各地的博物館里。stand忍受；stick堅持；hang懸掛。根據(jù)“PaintingsbyMonetPaintingsbyMonet”及“inmuseums”可知，他的話被掛在博物館，故選C。10．句意：我們都很幸運，莫奈從未停止。kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Monetwouldnotgiveup”及“We’reallluckythatMonetnever”可知，慶幸他從未放棄，從未停止堅持自己的理想，故選B。（2023·河南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chloeinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartybutsomethingdifferenthappenedtome.Afterdinner,“It’sscary(恐怖的)movietime!”Chloesaid1.“Youarekidding,right?Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican’t2thewholenight.”Isaid.“eon.Mybigbrotherhas3seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall.”saidChloe.“Yourbirthdaypartywill4becauseofmyendlessscream(尖叫).”Irefused.“It’smybirthdaywish.Atleasttryto5it,evenforacoupleofminutes.”saidChloe.“Well,IguessacoupleofminutescouldbeOK.”Isaid.Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn(爆米花)and6themovie.Forthefirstcoupleofminutes,IthoughtChloe’sbrotheractuallytoldthe7.Butassoonasthemonsters(怪獸)started8ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed!IwassoscaredthatImademywhole9ofpopcorngoflying.“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom10themovieisover?Maybeyoucanjusttellmewhathappenedlater.”Chloewasfinewithmy11.Soeverythingworkedoutgreat—untilitdidn’t.Chloe12havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater.“Can13pleaseturnthelighton?”Chloesaidatbedtime,“Ikeepthinkingthereare14monstersundermybed.There’snowayI’mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.Iwasvery15thatIjustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie.Notonlybecauseitwasnotsomuchfunintheend,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIreallydidn’tlike.1．A．proudly B．seriously C．nervously D．excitedly2．A．leave B．sleep C．study D．stay3．A．still B．even C．just D．a(chǎn)lmost4．A．breakoff B．breakin C．breakdown D．breakout5．A．read B．review C．watch D．check6．A．started B．changed C．showed D．shared7．A．joke B．truth C．result D．story8．A．pointing B．shouting C．laughing D．looking9．A．basket B．bottle C．spoon D．bowl10．A．since B．while C．until D．a(chǎn)s11．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．order C．fear D．praise12．A．must B．should C．might D．need13．A．she B．we C．he D．they14．A．magical B．beautiful C．funny D．terrible15．A．glad B．worried C．a(chǎn)ngry D．regretful【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．C6．A7．B8．B9．D10．C11．A12．C13．B14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Chloe邀請作者來參加自己的生日派對，想讓作者一起看恐怖電影，而作者看了幾分鐘感到害怕就沒有繼續(xù)下去，Chloe看完電影一直覺得床底下有可怕的怪獸，這時作者反而慶幸自己并沒有看完電影。1．句意：Chloe興奮地說。proudly驕傲地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；nervously緊張地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“eon.Mybigbrotherhas…seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall”可知，Chloe在興奮地說，故選D。2．句意：我整晚都睡不著。leave離開；sleep睡覺；study學(xué)習(xí)；stay保持。根據(jù)“Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican’t…thewholenight”可知，看到讓人害怕的東西會讓人們整晚無法入睡，故選B。3．句意：我哥哥剛剛看過這部電影，他說它一點也不可怕。still仍然；even甚至；just剛剛；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Mybigbrotherhas…seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall”可知，剛剛看過這部電影，故選C。4．句意：你的生日派對會因為我沒完沒了的尖叫而中斷。breakoff折斷，中斷；breakin闖進(jìn)；breakdown壞掉；breakout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“becauseofmyendlessscream”可知，因為無休止的尖叫，這個生日派對會被中止，故選A。5．句意：至少試著看一下，哪怕就幾分鐘。read閱讀；review回顧；watch觀看；check檢查。it指代前文提到的“scarymovie”，所以此空應(yīng)填watch，表示觀看恐怖電影，故選C。6．句意：我們拿著幾碗爆米花坐在沙發(fā)上開始看電影。started開始；changed改變；showed展示；shared分享。根據(jù)“Forthefirstcoupleofminutes”可知，開始看電影，故選A。7．句意：剛開始的幾分鐘，我以為Chloe的哥哥說的是實話。joke玩笑；truth真實；result結(jié)果；story故事。根據(jù)“Butassoonasthemonsters(怪獸)started…bothofusjumpedupandscreamed”可知，剛開始是不嚇人的，所以她哥哥說的是實話，故選B。8．句意：但是，當(dāng)怪物開始對電影中的每個人大喊大叫時，我們兩個都跳起來尖叫！pointing指向；shouting呼喊；laughing大笑；looking看。根據(jù)“Butassoonasthemonsters(怪獸)started…ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed”及常識可以，恐怖電影中怪獸開始大喊大叫時，才令人感到害怕，故選B。9．句意：我嚇得整碗爆米花都飛了。basket籃子；bottle瓶子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根據(jù)“Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn”可知，此處指整碗爆米花，故選D。10．句意：我可以在你房間里待到電影結(jié)束嗎？since自從；while當(dāng)……時；until直到；as隨著。根據(jù)“Iwassoscared”及“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom…themovieisover”可知，作者感到很害怕，所以想在Chloe房間里一直待到電影結(jié)束，故選C。11．句意：Chloe接受了我的建議。advice建議；order順序；fear恐懼；praise贊揚。根據(jù)“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom…themovieisover”可知，這是作者提出的建議，故選A。12．句意：Chloe在看電影的時候可能會很開心，但之后就沒那么開心了。must必須；should應(yīng)該；might可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Chloe…h(huán)avefunbeingscaredduringthemovie”可知，表示一種可能性，應(yīng)填might，故選C。13．句意：我們能把燈打開嗎？she她；we我們；he他；they他們。根據(jù)“Can…pleaseturnthelighton”可知，此處是Chloe對作者的建議，所以空處表示“我們”可以把燈打開嗎，故選B。14．句意：我一直覺得我床下有可怕的怪物。magical魔法的；beautiful美麗的；funny搞笑的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“turnthelighton”以及“There’snowayI’mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight”可知，看完電影就覺得床下有可怕的怪物，所以感到害怕，故選D。15．句意：我很高興我只看了幾分鐘的電影。glad開心的；worried擔(dān)心的；angry生氣的；regretful后悔的。根據(jù)“Ijustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie”及Chloe看完電影的反應(yīng)可知，作者很開心自己只是看了幾分鐘的電影，而不是把電影看完，故選A。（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Recently,ayoungmanfailedinhispostgraduate(研究生)examandthenhesentamessagetohisfatherwhodiedthreeyearsago.Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather,“Dad,I1yousomuch.Wouldyouappearinmy2?Ireallywanttomeetyou.”Tohis3,hereceiveda“reply”andfoundoutthatthemessagewasfromaperson.Thepersonisusinghisfather’soldphonenumbernow.Themessagesaid,“Nevermind,boy.Youwill4throughfailures.Cheeryourselfupandkeep5.Iknowmyboyisthebest.Imissyou,too.”“Havingseensuchamessagefrom‘mydad’,mytearscameout.”theyoungmansaid.Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin6timesoftheirlife.Iftheyfail,theyarethirstyforfortandhelpfromtheirparentsandfriends,sothereplyfroma(an)7personreallygavehimencouragement.“8,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage,”the“father”said.“Butafterreadingitagain,Ifoundoutthesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome9.SoIdecidedtoreplyinhisfather’sname.Itisnormalthatpeoplewhohave10theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual,especiallyintrouble.”1．A．find B．love C．help D．miss2．A．dream B．college C．future D．house3．A．joy B．sadness C．surprise D．a(chǎn)nger4．A．eback B．growup C．giveaway D．getoff5．A．writing B．trying C．looking D．waiting6．A．difficult B．happy C．right D．wrong7．A．shy B．ugly C．strange D．honest8．A．Sincethen B．Tillnow C．Atlast D．Atfirst9．A．money B．fort C．wishes D．messages10．A．lost B．excused C．forgotten D．depended【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．B6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個考研失敗的年輕人給去世的父親發(fā)了一條信息，現(xiàn)在用他父親之前號的人給他發(fā)了一條安慰的信息，這讓他很感動。1．句意：我太想你了。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；love愛；help幫助；miss想念。根據(jù)“Imissyou,too”可知是想念父親。故選D。2．句意：你會出現(xiàn)在我的夢中嗎？dream夢；college大學(xué)；future未來；house房子。根據(jù)“Wouldyouappearinmy”可知他父親去世了，所以他想讓父親出現(xiàn)在夢里。故選A。3．句意：令他驚訝的是，他收到了一條“回復(fù)”，發(fā)現(xiàn)這條信息是一個人發(fā)來的。joy快樂；sadness悲傷；surprise驚訝；anger生氣。根據(jù)“hereceiveda‘reply’”可知他收到了回復(fù)，這讓他很驚訝，因為他父親去世了。故選C。4．句意：你會在失敗中成長。eback回來；growup長大；giveaway捐贈；getoff下車。根據(jù)“throughfailures”可知是在失敗中成長起來，故選B。5．句意：振作起來，繼續(xù)努力。writing寫；trying努力；looking看；waiting等待。根據(jù)“Cheeryourselfupandkeep”可知鼓勵他繼續(xù)努力。故選B。6．句意：人們需要愛和關(guān)懷，尤其是在生活的困難時期。difficult困難的；happy開心的；right正確的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin...timesoftheirlife”可知在困難時期，需要愛和關(guān)懷。故選A。7．句意：所以一個陌生人的回復(fù)真的給了他鼓勵。shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)“personreallygavehimencouragement”可知是一個陌生人。故選C。8．句意：起初，我以為有人發(fā)錯了信息。sincethen從那時起；tillnow到現(xiàn)在為止；atlast最后；atfirst首先。根據(jù)“Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage”可知是剛開始以為有人發(fā)錯了信息。故選D。9．句意：但在再次閱讀后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)件人一定遇到了麻煩，需要一些安慰。money錢；fort安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根據(jù)“thesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome”可知遇到了麻煩，需要安慰。故選B。10．句意：失去父母的人會比平時更想念他們，這很正常，尤其是在有麻煩的時候。lost丟失；excused原諒；forgotten忘記；depended依靠。根據(jù)“theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual”以及上文內(nèi)容可知是失去父母的人。故選A。（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally1tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it2thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,3lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat4aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour5.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa6foryoutobeanextragoodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes7ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving8alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome9.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I10her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand11howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She12saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame13toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea14timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar15,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextragoodfriend.1．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose2．A．turnedout B．foundout C．carriedout D．triedout3．A．till B．from C．like D．without4．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried5．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．courage6．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream7．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when8．A．them B．him C．her D．it9．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．space C．fun D．trouble10．A．met B．left C．a(chǎn)nswered D．thanked11．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported12．A．even B．never C．a(chǎn)lmost D．seldom13．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer14．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult15．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．A5．C6．B7．D8．C9．B10．A11．C12．A13．D14．D15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和好朋友在出演《愛麗絲夢游仙境》時發(fā)生了不愉快的事，最后兩人又和好的經(jīng)過。1．句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演愛麗絲，我確信她能得到這個角色。promised承諾；hoped希望；forgot忘記；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演愛麗絲，故選B。2．句意：然而，結(jié)果是我被選為愛麗絲，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout結(jié)果是；foundout弄清；carriedout實施；triedout試驗。根據(jù)“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演愛麗絲，但是結(jié)果卻是作者扮演愛麗絲，故選A。3．句意：“對不起，我這周很忙?！卑ダ镎f，沒有看我一眼。till直到；from從；like像；without沒有。根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek”結(jié)合艾弗里沒有扮演愛麗絲可知，她應(yīng)該很不開心，所以沒有看作者，故選D。4．句意：那天晚上吃飯的時候，我父母注意到我對得到主角并沒有那么興奮。excited激動的；careful細(xì)心的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“aboutgettingtheleadrole”可知正常來說得到主角的扮演應(yīng)該很激動，故選A。5．句意：也許她會拋棄我們的友誼。energy能量；treasure寶藏；friendship友誼；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者認(rèn)為艾弗里沒有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕對方會拋棄她們的友誼，故選C。6．句意：我認(rèn)為這是你成為一個特別好的朋友的機(jī)會。game游戲；chance機(jī)會；story故事；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Ithinkthisisa...foryoutobeanextragoodfriend”結(jié)合下文可知此處是作者的爸爸在開導(dǎo)作者，認(rèn)為這是一個讓作者成為一個特別好的朋友的機(jī)會。故選B。7．句意：有時候，當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時，我們可能會嫉妒，不知道該怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact”可知前后句是時間關(guān)系，表示“當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時，我們可能會嫉妒，不知道該怎么做”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選D。8．句意：試著給她一點時間、空間和理解，她很快就會改變想法的。them他們；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，應(yīng)用her，故選C。9．句意：接下來的一周，我盡力給艾弗里一些空間。advice建議；space空間；fun樂趣；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding”可知是指空間，故選B。10．句意：后來有一天，在去練習(xí)的路上，我遇到了她。met遇見；left離開；answered回答；thanked感謝。根據(jù)“Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her”可知作者在路上遇見了她，故選A。11．句意：她看起來很開心，并解釋了她是如何理解這個角色的。faced面對；missed錯過；explained解釋；supported支持。根據(jù)“Sheseemedhappyand...howsheunderstoodtherole.”可知艾弗里解釋自己是如何理解角色的，故選C。12．句意：她甚至為一開始的行為向我道歉。even甚至；never從不；almost幾乎；seldom很少。根據(jù)“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知當(dāng)作者請她幫助作者理解角色時，她也同意了，甚至她為一開始的行為向作者道歉。故選A。13．句意：后來，我們變得更親密了。stricter更嚴(yán)格；quieter更安靜；luckier更幸運；closer更近。結(jié)合語境可知兩人又和好了，關(guān)系更親密了，故選D。14．句意：我了解到人們通常很難處理嫉妒和失望。smart聰明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).”可知處理嫉妒和失望是很困難的，故選D。15．句意：如果你有類似的經(jīng)歷，你可以試著聽從我父母的建議。activities活動；mistakes錯誤；experiences經(jīng)歷；interests興趣。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavesimilar...youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.”可知是指和作者類似的經(jīng)歷，故選C。（2023·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething1onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing（催眠）amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.2,Icameupwithaplan.“IbetIcoulddothat,”Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas3.Icouldn’twait.Iwalkedintothe4,wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse,mymom5.AsIstartedtoswingthe6slowlyinfrontofmymom’sface,Isaid,“Youaregettingsleepy,youaregettingverysleepy.”After7itafewtimes,ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbeeElvis,apopsinger.Icounted,andatthatverymoment,Momstartedto8.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy9try.Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool!Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto10Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom’sreaction（反應(yīng)）whenItoldher11wedidit!“WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you’llbebacktoyourusualself,”Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers,12Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel13.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonTV.Istartedto14.Justthen,mymomrealizedIdidn’tknow15hadonlybeenpretending（假裝）tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday,MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.1．A．interesting B．educational C．important D．traditional2．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Certainly3．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．free C．popular D．ready4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．study D．yard5．A．a(chǎn)greed B．cooked C．left D．plained6．A．coin B．pencil C．spoon D．ring7．A．dropping B．swinging C．fixing D．washing8．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．write9．A．first B．second C．third D．last10．A．lookafter B．playwith C．listento D．wakeup11．A．when B．where C．why D．how12．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so13．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．pleased C．calm D．worried14．A．cry B．jump C．smile D．run15．A．he B．I C．she D．you【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A6．C7．B8．B9．A10．D11．D12．C13．D14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者給媽媽催眠，他媽媽假裝被催眠的故事。1．句意：我坐在沙發(fā)上吃爆米花，想在電視上找些有趣的東西。interesting有趣的；educational有教育意義的；important重要的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Iwasbored”可知作者感到無聊，所以想找一些有趣的東西。故選A。2．句意：突然，我想出了一個計劃。luckily幸運地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Icameupwithaplan”可知是突然想出一個計劃。故選C。3．句意：我準(zhǔn)備好了。active積極的；free自由的；popular受歡迎的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“getsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是把所有東西都準(zhǔn)備好了。故選D。4．句意：我走進(jìn)廚房，媽媽正在那里準(zhǔn)備晚飯。bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；study書房；yard院子。根據(jù)“wheremymomwaspreparingdinner”可知是在廚房做飯。故選B。5．句意：當(dāng)然，我媽媽同意了。agreed同意；cooked做飯；left離開；plained抱怨。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,mymom”以及下文作者開始催眠可知作者媽媽同意玩這個游戲。故選A。6．句意：當(dāng)我開始在媽媽面前慢慢地擺動勺子時，我說：“你越來越困了，你越來越瞌睡了。”coin硬幣；pencil鉛筆；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根據(jù)“Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是擺動勺子。故選C。7．句意：在擺了幾下之后，我告訴她，當(dāng)我數(shù)到三時，她將成為流行歌手埃爾維斯。dropping掉落；swinging擺動；fixing修理；washing洗。根據(jù)“AsIstartedtoswingthe”可知是擺動幾下。故選B。8．句意：媽媽開始唱歌。draw畫；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write寫。根據(jù)“beeElvis,apopsinger”可知是成為一名歌手，所以會唱歌。故選B。9．句意：我簡直不敢相信我第一次嘗試就能催眠媽媽。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“onmy...try”可知是第一次嘗試，之前并未嘗試過。故選A。10．句意：我決定是時候叫醒媽媽了。lookafter照顧；playwith和某人玩；listento聽；wakeup叫醒。根據(jù)“Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastime...”可知過了一會之后，要叫醒媽媽。故選D。11．句意：我迫不及待地想看看當(dāng)我告訴媽媽我們是怎么做的時候，媽媽的反應(yīng)！when什么時候；where哪里；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“wedidit”可知是告訴她我們是如何做的。故選D。12．句意：我一邊數(shù)數(shù)字一邊大聲鼓掌，但媽媽繼續(xù)唱歌，好像什么都沒發(fā)生一樣。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。13．句意：我開始感到擔(dān)心。angry生氣的；pleased高興的；calm鎮(zhèn)定的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened”可知作者想叫醒媽媽，但是媽媽還是繼續(xù)唱歌，所以作者很擔(dān)心。故選D。14．句意：我開始哭。cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhattodo”可知作者不知道該怎么做，所以哭了。故選A。15．句意：就在那時，我媽媽意識到我不知道她只是假裝被催眠了。he他；I我；she她；you你。根據(jù)“hadonlybeenpretending”可知是媽媽在假裝被催眠，用代詞she。故選C。（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface?”Billy’smotheraskedhim.“Yes,”hesaid.“Showme.”Heshowedhismotherhis1.“Theyaredirty,”shesaid.“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt.”Shepulledhimintothe2.“Nowwashyourfaceandhands,”shesaid.Hedidassheorderedhim,buthehateddoingit.“Areyouafraidofsoapandwater?”hismotheraskedhim.“No,I’mnotafraidofthem,”hesaid.“Ijustdon’tlikethem.I3washing.”Whenheleftthehouse,hewasclean.Bythetimehegottoschoolhewas4again.“Lookatyou!”histeacher5.“Yourfaceisdirty.Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,you’llbein6.Holdoutyourhands.”Billyknewhishandsweredirty.He7spat（吐唾沫）ononeandcleaneditonhistrousers.Thenheshowedittotheteacher.“Thatisnotacleanhand,Billy,”shesaid.“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I’mgoingto8you.”Billylookedaroundtheclass.“It’snotthedirtiesthandintheclass,”hesaid.“Allright,Billy,”theteachersaid.“9youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou.”10asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand.1．A．a(chǎn)rms B．legs C．hands D．feet2．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．diningroom D．livingroom3．A．hate B．enjoy C．a(chǎn)void D．consider4．A．dark B．clean C．strange D．dirty5．A．praised B．replied C．shouted D．said6．A．trouble B．need C．control D．silence7．A．terribly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．clearly D．quickly8．A．beat B．drive C．punish D．fear9．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although10．A．Without B．By C．For D．With【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．C6．A7．D8．C9．B10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個不愛干凈Billy的故事，在家里他不愛洗手和洗臉，在學(xué)校老師因為他臟臟的手想要懲罰他，他跟老師出示另一只手，證明這只手并不是最臟的。1．句意：他向母親展示了他的雙手。arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet腳。根據(jù)“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface”及“Heshowedhismotherhis”可知，向母親展示雙手是否干凈，故選C。2．句意：她把他拉進(jìn)了浴室。bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；diningroom餐廳；livingroom客廳。根據(jù)“Nowwashyourfaceandhands”可知，進(jìn)浴室里洗臉，故選B。3．句意：我討厭洗漱。hate憎恨；enjoy喜歡；avoid避免；consider考慮。根據(jù)“Ijustdon’tlikethem”可知，不喜歡洗漱，故選A。4．句意：當(dāng)他到學(xué)校的時候，他又臟了。dark黑暗的；clean干凈的；strange奇怪的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt”及again可知，他又臟了，故選D。5．句意：“看看你！”他的老師喊道。praised贊揚；replied回復(fù)；shouted呼喊；said說。根據(jù)“Lookatyou”及“Yourfaceisdirty”可知，此處指老師喊道，故選C。6．句意：如果你的手也臟了，你就有麻煩了。trouble困難；need需要；control控制；silence沉默。根據(jù)“Ifyourhandsaredirty,too”可知，如果手也臟了，他就麻煩了，故選A。7．句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在褲子上。terribly糟糕地；angrily生氣地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。老師要檢查他的手是否干凈，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干凈，故選D。8．句意：我要懲罰你。beat擊??；drive駕駛；punish懲罰；fear害怕。根據(jù)“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass”及“Iwon’tpunishyou”可知，是班級最臟的手，老師想要懲罰他，故選C。9．句意：如果你能再向我展示一個更臟的手，我就不會懲罰你了。Because因為；If如果；Unless除非；Although盡管。根據(jù)“youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou”可知，前半句是后半句的條件，如果能再找到比他還臟的手，就不會懲罰他，故選B。10．句意：Billy微笑著迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。Without沒有；By通過；For為了；With帶有。根據(jù)“asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand”可知，他可以向老師展示比這只手更臟的手，所以是面帶著微笑，故選D。（2023·浙江金華·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown.1,theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknew2aboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I3toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then,anincident(小事)4howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,mysisterhadtoputupa5,whetherinagroup,orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.“I’ll6,”shetoldmyparents.Hearingthis,Iwaspletely7.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Imuststopthishappening,8shewouldmakemeloseface,onewayoranother.“No!”Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed(祈禱)9thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour10.Itisfine,youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall,11theperformancetostart.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasshockedagain—hervoicewasso12initspower.Ifeltreallysorry—shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities?Ihadbeenso13.Regretand14filledmyheart.Actually,mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe15minded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil(面紗)hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.1．A．So B．Then C．However D．Finally2．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing3．A．decided B．refused C．expected D．promised4．A．suggested B．showed C．explained D．changed5．A．performance B．game C．picture D．sign6．A．dance B．sing C．play D．draw7．A．proud B．pleased C．shocked D．disappointed8．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．though D．if9．A．silently B．openly C．excitedly D．happily10．A．classmate B．neighbor C．cousin D．sister11．A．goingover B．talkingabout C．waitingfor D．dreamingof12．A．special B．beautiful C．low D．strange13．A．wrong B．serious C．busy D．careful14．A．shame B．worry C．surprise D．fear15．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．ever D．never【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．D5．A6．B7．C8．A9．A10．D11．C12．B13．A14．A15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的姐姐因為生病會用很低的聲音重復(fù)別人的話，作者為此感到很丟人，所以當(dāng)作者姐姐要去表演時，作者不想讓別人知道這是她姐姐，但是最后姐姐唱得非常好，作者為自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧。1．句意：然而，他們非常努力地工作，以確保一切對我來說都是愉快和平靜的。so所以；then然后；however然而；finally終于。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however。故選C。2．句意：我直到十歲才知道這件事。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“aboutituntiltheageoften.”可知直到十歲時，才知道了這件事，用nothing。故選D。3．句意：我拒絕在公共場合接受她做我的姐姐。decided決定；refused拒絕；expected期待；promised承諾。根據(jù)“acceptherasmysisterinpublic”以及下文內(nèi)容可知作者拒絕承認(rèn)姐姐。故選B。4．句意：然后，一件事改變了我對姐姐的看法。suggested建議；showed展示；explained解釋；changed改變。根據(jù)“howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell”可知是改變了對姐姐的看法。故選D。5．句意：有一天，我姐姐不得不表演，無論是集體表演還是自己表演。performance表現(xiàn)；game游戲；picture圖片；sign標(biāo)記。根據(jù)“IknewIhadtowatchherperformance”可知作者姐姐要表演。故選A。6．句意：我會唱歌。dance跳舞；sing唱歌；play玩；draw畫。根據(jù)“Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool”可知作者姐姐要唱歌。故選B。7．句意：聽到這里，我完全驚呆了。proud自豪的；pleased開心的；shocked震驚的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool”可知作者很震驚姐姐要唱歌。故選C。8．句意：我必須阻止這種事情的發(fā)生，否則她會以某種方式讓我丟臉。or否則；and和；though雖然；if如果。根據(jù)“shewouldmakemeloseface”可知要阻止她，否則她會讓我丟臉。故選A。9．句意：我默默地祈禱，希望有什么事情能阻止她。silently沉默地；openly開放地；excitedly興奮地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“prayed”可知是默默地祈禱。故選A。10．句意：沒人知道她是你姐姐。classmate同學(xué)；neighbor鄰居；cousin堂兄弟；sister姐妹。根據(jù)“Myeldersistergotadisease”可知她是我的姐姐。故選D。11．句意：我記得當(dāng)我坐在大廳里等待演出開始時，我對自己說了確切的話。goingover復(fù)習(xí)；talkingabout談?wù)?；waitingfor等待；dreamingof夢想。根據(jù)“theperformancetostart”可知是等待表演。故選C。12．句意：她的聲音如此美妙。special特別的；beautiful美麗的；low低的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“shecouldsingsobeautifully”可知嗓音非常美妙。故選B。13．句意：我錯了。wrong錯誤的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；busy忙的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities”可知作者懷疑姐姐的能力，自己做錯了。故選A。14．句意：遺憾和羞愧充斥著我的心。shame羞愧；worry擔(dān)心；surprise驚訝；fear害怕。根據(jù)“Regretand”可知作者對于自己的行為感到后悔和羞愧。故選A。15．句意：事實上，我姐姐知道我對她做的一切，但她從不介意。sometimes有時；always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe...minded”可知姐姐從不介意我對她做的事情。故選D。（2023·浙江衢州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itwasthestartofanewterm.Alittleboytoldhis1therewasgoingtobeaschoolmeeting.Hefelt2whenhismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhefeltsorryforher3.Shewasakindandlovingwoman,4therewasabigscar(傷疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyhatedtheuglyscar,sohe5wantedtotalkaboutit.Atthemeeting,somepeopletalkedwiththemotherasiftheyhadn’tnoticedthescaronherface.Butthelittleboywasstillunfortableand6himselfatacorner.However,hehearda(n)7betweenhismotherandhisteach