八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（蘇州專用）（教師版） 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（蘇州專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)、請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）EvenwhenJimwasababy,healwayswantedtogosomewherefast.Ashegrew,helovedto1.Asastudent,heoftentookpartinlocalraces(賽跑)andwasinarunningclub.Jim’smomwasveryhappyaboutthis.Withhersupport(支持),hetookpartintheFlyerrace.Itwasafive-kilometreracetohelphim2forthecityOlympics(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)).Thebigdaycameandalltherunnersstartedwhentheracebegan.Butintheend,Jim’smomdidn’tseehimatthefinishline.Shebecame3.ShethoughtmaybetheracewastoohardforJimtofinishbecausehewas4nineyearsold.Jim’smomaskedpeopletohelpfindhim.Everyone5him.Finally,someonefoundhimontheten-kilometretrack(賽道).Theysaidthetwotracksweretogetherbutthentheyseparated(分開).Jim6thewrongturnandranwithanothergroup.Hedidn’tknowthis7tillhesawthe10Ksigns.ButJimjust8running.Finally,hefinishedthe10kilometresandwaseven9thanalltheotherrunnersinhisgroup.Jim’smomcouldn’tbelieveit!Sometimesitseemslikewetakeaharderway,10weshouldn’tstoptrying.Ifweworkhardanddon’tstop,wemightgetsomethingreallygreat.1．A．walk B．run C．swim D．jump2．A．work B．wait C．prepare D．pay3．A．interested B．a(chǎn)ngry C．tired D．worried4．A．over B．a(chǎn)lso C．even D．only5．A．waitedfor B．lookedfor C．lookedafter D．lookedlike6．A．held B．took C．fought D．fixed7．A．problem B．number C．name D．field8．A．stopped B．began C．kept D．forgot9．A．better B．slower C．higher D．lower10．A．but B．because C．or D．a(chǎn)nd第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThesummerholidayiscoming.TomwantstovisitNanjingHongshanForestZoo.HefindssomeinformationaboutthezooontheInternet.OpeninghoursNanjingHongshanForestZooisopeneverydayoftheyear.From8:30a.m.to6:00p.m.Visitorsshouldgointothezoobefore4:30p.m.ThepriceofaticketAdults:￥40Children(under1.4m)withadults:freeChildren(between1.4mand1.5m):halfpriceTolearnmoreCalluso11．HowmanyhourscanpeoplestayinNanjingHongshanForestZooinJuly?A．8hours. B．9hours. C．8.5hours. D．9.5hours.12．Tomis1.48m.Whenhevisitsthezoowithhisparents,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￥60. B．￥100. C．￥80. D．￥120.13．Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A．Visitorscangointothezooat4:50p.m.B．ThezooisonlyopenfromMarchtoOctober.C．Alltheadultsandchildrenshouldbuytickets.D．Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcandial(撥BInthepast,peopleworriedaboutgoingoutwithoutbringingsomemoney,especiallywhentheytravelledtoothercities.Buttoday,inChina,there’snoneedtoworry.That’sbecauseyoucanpayfornearlyeverythingbye-payment(電子支付).Themostcommonwayofe-paymentisbyusingQRcodes(二維碼).Whenyoupayforsomething,youcanuseyourphonetoscan(掃描)thecodesoftheseller.Youcanalsoletthesellerscanthecodesonyourphone.Yourmoneywillthengotothesellerthroughonlinebanking(網(wǎng)上銀行).PeopleinChinausee-paymentservices(服務(wù))fromAlipay,WeChatPayandApplePay.Amongthem,WeChatPayisthemostpopular.TencentmadeWeChat,anditsaysthatabout60%ofpeopleinChinanowuseWeChatPay.Now,WeChatPayisusedinforeigncountries.TwelvecountriesandareassuchasThailand,JapanandCanadanowuseWeChatPay.ItisveryusefulforChinesetouristsintheseplaces.“Throughthiswayofpaying,Idon’tneedtotakemywalletoutorwaittogetchange,”LiuXin,atouristfromBeijing,toldXinhua.14．Ifpeoplewanttousee-payment,whatshouldtheyhave?A．Somecash(現(xiàn)金)andaQRcode. B．AphoneandaQRcode.C．Aphoneandacomputer. D．Somecashandacomputer.15．WhichisTRUEaboutWeChatPay?A．60countriesuseWeChatPay. B．Peoplecan’tuseWeChatPayoutsideChina.C．It’sthemostpopulare-paymentservice. D．LessthanhalfofChinesepeopleuseit.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foreign”mean?A．獨(dú)立的 B．外國的 C．聯(lián)合的 D．境內(nèi)的17．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeChatinChina B．Differentwaysofe-paymentC．E-paymentinChina D．Worriesaboute-paymentCHolly’sNewFriendOnceuponatime,inasmalltowncalledWillowville,therelivedayounggirlnamedHolly.Hollywasacheerfulandfriendlygirl,alwayseagertomakenewfriends.ShehadrecentlymovedtoWillowvilleandwasexcitedtostarthernewschool.Onherfirstdayofschool,Hollywalkedintotheclassroomwithabigsmileonherface.Shelookedaroundandsawagirlsittingaloneatadesk.Thegirlhadlong,curlyhairandwaswearingabrightpinkdress.Hollydecidedtogooverandintroduceherself.“Hi,I’mHolly.What’syourname?”Hollyaskedwithafriendlytone.Thegirllookedupandsmiled.“I’mLily,”sherepliedsoftly.HollynoticedthatLilyseemedalittleshy,soshetriedtomakeherfeelmorecomfortable.“Doyouwanttobefriends?”Hollyasked,hopingthatLilywouldsayyes.Lilyhesitatedforamomentandthennodded.“Yes,Iwouldlikethat,”shesaid,hervoicewasbecomingmoreconfident.Fromthatdayon,HollyandLilybecameinseparable.Theysattogetherinclass,atelunchtogether,andevenplayedtogetherduringrecess.HollyintroducedLilytoherotherfriends,andsoonLilybecameapartoftheirgrouptoo.Oneday,HollyandLilywerewalkinghomefromschoolwhentheysawastraydogwanderingaround.Thedoglookedsadandlost.Hollyfeltsorryforthepoordogandwantedtohelp.“Lily,let’strytofindtheownerofthisdog,”Hollysuggested.Lilynoddedandtheybothstartedaskingpeopleintheneighborhoodiftheyknewwhothedogbelongedto.Afterawhile,theyfoundoutthatthedog’snamewasMaxandhehadrunawayfromhisowner’shouse.HollyandLilydecidedtotakecareofMaxuntiltheycouldfindhisowner.TheymadeasmallshelterforhiminHolly’sbackyardandgavehimfoodandwater.Maxwasgrateful(感激的)fortheirhelp.18．WhichofthefollowingCAN’TdescribeHollyaccordingtothepassage?A．Careless. B．Helpful. C．Cheerful. D．Friendly.19．Whichofthefollowingisthebestexplanationfor“inseparable”?A．Alwaysstaytogether. B．Keepawayfromeachother.C．Keepalone. D．Befullofhappiness.20．Whatcanwebesureaccordingtothepassage?A．HollyhadlivedinWillowvilleforyears.B．Lilydidn’twanttomakefriendswithHolly.C．HollyhelpedLilymakemorefriends.D．Maxdidn’twanttofindit’sowner.21．WhatdoyouthinkmayhappentoMax?A．Keptsad. B．BecamefriendswithHollyandLily.C．Forgothisowner. D．Gotawayalone.DWhatmaytwodogsmakingradioprograms(節(jié)目)looklike?Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers?WithSora,youmayfindoutquickly.ThelatestAImodelcanmakevideosfromsomekeywordsinseconds.ItwasmadebyOpenAI,thecompany(公司)behindthepopularchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)ChatGPT.MostpeoplecannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingsomeexpertstotestitspossiblerisks(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)).Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.ThecompanyhopestomakeSorabetter.BeforeSora,theleadingtext-to-videoAImodelwasmadebyRunway.Thevideositmadewereshortandfrightening.SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.Soramodelhassomeproblemsnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect(因果關(guān)系).“Forexample,apersonmayeatabiscuit,butinthevideothebiscuitmaynothaveabitemark(咬痕),”O(jiān)penAIsaysonitswebsite.What’smore,Soracannottellleftorright.Atthesametime,somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyareafraidthatsomepeoplemaynotuseAIinacorrectway.UnrealAI-madeinformationisthebiggestrisktheworldfaces.Tosolvethisproblem,OpenAIsaysthatitisbuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.22．Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic(話題)?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byusingasaying. C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingsomefacts.23．WhocanuseSoranow?A．Everyartist. B．Someexperts. C．Anystudent. D．Chatbot.24．WhywerepeoplesurprisedbySora’svideos?A．BecauseSora’svideosweremadefromChatGPT.B．BecauseSora’svideoswereshortandfrightening.C．BecauseSora’svideoswerehigh-quality.D．BecauseSora’svideoscantellcauseandeffect.25．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．TherearesomeproblemsofSoramodel.B．Somepeoplecan’tuseAIinacorrectway.C．TherearesomewaystomakeSorabetter.D．ThefutureofSoramodelisverybright.第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ihaveapet.HisnameisLucky.26Myparentslovehimtoo.Heisalsooneofourfamilymembers.Whenhewasasmalldog,hewasveryshyandheseldombarked.27Maybethedogjustwantedtoplaywithhim,buthestayedbehindmeandlookedatmesadly.Heseemedtoaskmeforhelp.28.Butmylittledogbarkedloudlywhentherewasafireinthekitchen.Iwasverysurprisedatthattimewhyhewassoexcitedandranaroundmeallthetime.29Withhisreminding(提醒),weputoutthefireasfastaswecouldintheend.Thereisanoldsayingaboutpetsinmyhometown:toloveyourpetistoloveyourself.Iagreewithitsomuch.30.Whenwestaytogether,weenjoyourselvesverymuchlikefriends.Lifeisjustlikethis:weneedafriendwithustilltheend.A．Ithinkmydogisnotjustapetbutalsoagoodfriendforme.B．SoIalwaysencourage(鼓勵(lì))himtoplaywithothers.C．Ilovehimsomuchthatwestaytogethernearlyeveryday.D．IoftenplaywithmylittledogwhenIhavealotoffreetime.E．Thatwasbecausehewasworrying.F．Mylittledogisverycleverandhelpsmealot.G．Once,therewasabigdogseeinghimandrunningtowardshim.第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Atthebeginningofthe(學(xué)期),IfounditdifficulttostudyEnglish.32．Andygavehis(座位)tosomeoneinneedonthebusthismorning.33．Manypeopleliketowatchshorttokilltime.(視頻)34．Theshoesarethe,Isawhimbuythemintheshop.(經(jīng)理)35．Eachmotherlovesherchild.She’llfightlikeatigertopherchildren.36．Thechildrenwereplayinginthesand.Thesandwererunningttheirfingers.37．Ourclassroomisascleanasu.38．Itistoodthesedays,Ihopeitwillraintomorrow.第二節(jié)從方框中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。south,savehimfrom,ismadeof,ago,tryourbestDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostfamousChinesefestivals,alongwithSpringFestival,theQingmingFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatZongzi,akindofChinesefood.It39rice,Chinesedates,beans,somepeoplelikesweetZongzibutsomeotherpeoplelikesaltyones.DragonBoatracing(比賽)isanimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival.It’softenheldinthe40ofChina.Peopledidthesportmorethan2000years41.Now,itbecomesaverypopularsportinmanyplaces.ItisawaytohelprememberQuYuanbecausepeoplecouldn’t42theriveralongtimeago.AsaChinese,wecanlearnfromQuYuananddosmallthingstomakeourcountrybeautiful!Let’s43toshareourownculturewithpeoplefromothercountries.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you'dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodway44(show)yourrespect.Here45(be)somewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowrite46alltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumber47soon.OnlineInvitationYoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesand48(video)intheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCall49youwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway,youcantell50(they)moreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyare51(interest)intheparty.In-person(親自)Anin-personinvitationcanletyou52(talk)toyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So,you’dbetter53(prepare)aninvitationforthem,too.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself,pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply.Whenmeetingwithastranger,Iwascalm(平靜的)andpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的),Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty’sbed,“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiledandsaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem.”“IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday.”Isaid.Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sokay.Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”54．WhatdidBettywanttosendtohermother?_______________________________________________________55．HowdidBettyfeelwhenhermothershoutedangrilyather?_______________________________________________________56．Doyoueasilygetangrywithyourfamilymembers?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．你校計(jì)劃在九月份舉辦第二屆校園藝術(shù)節(jié)（SchoolArtFestival），現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者。假如你是七（5）班的David，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示及要求，給學(xué)生會(huì)主席寫一封自薦信，申請(qǐng)成為一名校園藝術(shù)周的志愿者。要點(diǎn)提示：要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括提示中所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：90詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。Dearchairperson,IwouldliketorecommendmyselftobeavolunteeroftheSchoolArtFestivalthisSeptember.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．D5．B6．B7．A8．C9．A10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了吉姆在參加5公里的比賽時(shí)因?yàn)楣斟e(cuò)了彎進(jìn)入了10公里的跑道，但是他最后跑完了全程，甚至還比同組的其他選手都要好。1．句意：隨著他的成長，他喜歡跑步。walk步行；run跑；swim游泳；jump跳。根據(jù)“Asastudent,heoftentookpartinlocalraces(賽跑)andwasinarunningclub.”可知，此處是指吉姆喜歡跑步。故選B。2．句意：這是一個(gè)5公里的比賽，以幫助他為城市奧運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。work工作；wait等待；prepare準(zhǔn)備；pay支付。根據(jù)空后的“forthecityOlympics(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))”可知，此處應(yīng)用preparefor表示“準(zhǔn)備”。故選C。3．句意：她開始擔(dān)心起來。interested感興趣的；angry生氣的；tired疲倦的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Butintheend,Jim’smomdidn’tseehimatthefinishline.”可知，吉姆的媽媽沒有看到他在終點(diǎn)線，由此可知，媽媽開始擔(dān)心起來。故選D。4．句意：她想也許比賽對(duì)吉姆來說太難了，因?yàn)樗挥芯艢q。over超過；also也；even甚至；only只有。根據(jù)“maybetheracewastoohardforJimtofinishbecausehewas...nineyearsold”可知，此處是在強(qiáng)調(diào)吉姆的年齡很小。故選D。5．句意：每個(gè)人都在找他。waitedfor等待；lookedfor尋找；lookedafter照顧；lookedlike看起來像。根據(jù)“Jim’smomaskedpeopletohelpfindhim.”可知，吉姆的媽媽讓人們幫忙找吉姆，所以此處是指每個(gè)人都在找他。故選B。6．句意：吉姆拐錯(cuò)了彎，和另一組人一起跑了。held托??；took攜帶；fought與……作斗爭(zhēng)；fixed修理。根據(jù)“thewrongturnandranwithanothergroup”可知，此處應(yīng)用takethewrongturn表示“拐錯(cuò)彎”。故選B。7．句意：直到他看到10K的標(biāo)志，他才知道這個(gè)問題。problem問題；number數(shù)字；name名字；field田地。根據(jù)前文講到吉姆拐錯(cuò)了彎可知，此處是指吉姆直到看到10K的標(biāo)志才知道這個(gè)問題。故選A。8．句意：但吉姆一直在跑。stopped停止；began開始；kept繼續(xù)；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Finally,hefinishedthe10kilometres”可知，此處是指吉姆一直在跑，keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。故選C。9．句意：最后，他跑完了10公里，甚至比同組的其他選手都要好。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；lower更低。根據(jù)“even”及“Jim’smomcouldn’tbelieveit!”可知，此處是指吉姆比同組的其他選手都要好。故選A。10．句意：有時(shí)候，我們似乎采取了更艱難的方式，但我們不應(yīng)該停止嘗試。but但是；because因?yàn)?；or或者；and并且。根據(jù)“Sometimesitseemslikewetakeaharderway...weshouldn’tstoptrying.”可知，空格前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。11．D12．B13．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是廣告類閱讀，主要關(guān)于紅山森林動(dòng)物園的門票價(jià)格和開放時(shí)間等。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“Openinghours”中“From8:30a.m.to6:00p.m.”可知，7月份人們可以在南京紅山森林動(dòng)物園待9.5小時(shí)。故選D。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“Thepriceofaticket”中“Adults:￥40…Children(between1.4mand1.5m):halfprice”可知，成人票每人40元，1.4米至1.5米的兒童票半價(jià)，也就是20元。由此可知，Tom父母的票價(jià)是80，Tom的票價(jià)是20元，一共100元。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄“Tolearnmore”中“Calluso可知，如果您想了解更多信息，可以撥故選D。14．B15．C16．B17．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了電子支付在中國的普及情況，并且在12個(gè)國家和地區(qū)能夠使用微信支付。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themostcommonwayofe-paymentisbyusingQRcodes(二維碼).Whenyoupayforsomething,youcanuseyourphonetoscan(掃描)thecodesoftheseller.Youcanalsoletthesellerscanthecodesonyourphone.”可知，如果人們想要使用電子支付，那么他們應(yīng)該有手機(jī)和二維碼。故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“PeopleinChinausee-paymentservices(服務(wù))fromAlipay,WeChatPayandApplePay.Amongthem,WeChatPayisthemostpopular.”可知，微信支付是最受歡迎的電子支付服務(wù)。故選C。16．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“TwelvecountriesandareassuchasThailand,JapanandCanadanowuseWeChatPay.”可知，泰國、日本、加拿大等12個(gè)國家和地區(qū)現(xiàn)在使用微信支付，即能夠在外國使用微信支付。由此推測(cè)，foreign意為“外國的”。故選B。17．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了電子支付在中國的普及情況，并且在12個(gè)國家和地區(qū)能夠使用微信支付。因此，選項(xiàng)C“中國的電子支付”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。18．A19．A20．C21．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了霍莉和莉莉是如何變成好友的，以及她們?cè)诔蔀楹糜押蠼?jīng)歷的一些事情。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hollywasacheerfulandfriendlygirl,alwayseagertomakenewfriends.”可知，文章并沒有描述霍莉是一個(gè)粗心的女孩。故選A。19．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Theysattogetherinclass,atelunchtogether,andevenplayedtogetherduringrecess.”可知，后文提到了她們形影不離了，因此“inseparable”指的是“總是待在一起”。故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HollyintroducedLilytoherotherfriends,andsoonLilybecameapartoftheirgrouptoo.”可知，霍莉幫助莉莉交朋友。故選C。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterawhile,theyfoundoutthatthedog’snamewasMaxandhehadrunawayfromhisowner’shouse.”以及“TheymadeasmallshelterforhiminHolly’sbackyardandgavehimfoodandwater.Maxwasgrateful(感激的)fortheirhelp”可知，她們幫助照顧了麥克斯的狗，因此麥克斯可能成為她們的好朋友。故選B。22．C23．B24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了OpenAI公司最新開發(fā)的AI模型Sora，它能根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞在幾秒鐘內(nèi)生成長達(dá)一分鐘的短視頻。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatmaytwodogsmakingradioprograms(節(jié)目)looklike?Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers?”可知，作者通過問問題的方式開始這個(gè)話題的。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpenAIisaskingsomeexpertstotestitspossiblerisks(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)).”可知，一些專家可以使用Sora。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.”可知，因?yàn)镾ora的視頻質(zhì)量很高。故選C。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Tosolvethisproblem,OpenAIsaysthatitisbuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.”可知，最后一段說的是Sora模型存在一些問題。故選A。26．C27．G28．B29．E30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者和寵物狗之間的發(fā)生的事情，并號(hào)召人們要愛護(hù)自己的寵物。26．根據(jù)“Myparentslovehimtoo.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說自己很愛他。選項(xiàng)C“我太愛他了，我們幾乎每天都在一起。”符合語境。故選C。27．根據(jù)“Maybethedogjustwantedtoplaywithhim,buthestayedbehindmeandlookedatmesadly.”可知，后文提到了另外的一只狗，因此設(shè)空處描述了寵物狗的一次經(jīng)歷，選項(xiàng)G“有一次，一只大狗看見他，就朝他跑去。”符合語境。故選G。28．根據(jù)“Maybethedogjustwantedtoplaywithhim,buthestayedbehindmeandlookedatmesadly.”以及“Heseemedtoaskmeforhelp.”可知，前文提到了自己的寵物狗不會(huì)和其他狗玩，選項(xiàng)B“所以我總是鼓勵(lì)他和別的狗一起玩?！狈险Z境。故選B。29．根據(jù)“Butmylittledogbarkedloudlywhentherewasafireinthekitchen.Iwasverysurprisedatthattimewhyhewassoexcitedandranaroundmeallthetime.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該解釋他為什么一直叫。選項(xiàng)E“那是因?yàn)樗趽?dān)心?！狈险Z境。故選E。30．根據(jù)“Thereisanoldsayingaboutpetsinmyhometown:toloveyourpetistoloveyourself.Iagreewithitsomuch.”可知，前文提到了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，設(shè)空處可以就這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。選項(xiàng)A“我認(rèn)為我的狗不僅是寵物，也是我的好朋友?！狈险Z境。故選A。31．term【詳解】句意：這學(xué)期開始時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。“學(xué)期”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為term，此處為單數(shù)形式。故填term。32．seat【詳解】句意：今天早上，安迪在公共汽車上把座位讓給了有需要的人。seat“座位”，名詞。故填seat。33．videos【詳解】句意：許多人喜歡看短視頻來消磨時(shí)間。視頻“video”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填videos。34．manager’s【詳解】句意：這雙鞋是經(jīng)理的，我看見他在商店里買的。經(jīng)理“manager”，根據(jù)“Theshoesare”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格，表示鞋是經(jīng)理的，根據(jù)“him”可知，此處用名詞所有格單數(shù)形式。故填manager’s。35．(p)rotect【詳解】句意：每個(gè)母親都愛她的孩子。為了保護(hù)她的孩子，她會(huì)像老虎一樣戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“She’llfightlikeatigertop...herchildren.”可知，為了保護(hù)孩子，protect“保護(hù)”，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(p)rotect。36．(t)hrough【詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)谏匙永锿嫠！Ｉ匙訌乃麄兊氖种搁g流過。根據(jù)首字母t，空格處要填“通過”，through通過，是介詞；runthrough貫穿，是動(dòng)詞短語。故填(t)hrough。37．(u)sual【詳解】句意：我們的教室和往常一樣干凈。結(jié)合首字母提示和空前的“as”可知，本題使用短語asusual“像往常一樣”。故填(u)sual。38．(d)ry【詳解】句意：這幾天太干了，我希望明天能下雨。根據(jù)“Ihopeitwillraintomorrow.”可知是指這幾天太干了，dry“干燥的”，故填(d)ry。39．ismadeof40．south41．a(chǎn)go42．savehimfrom43．tryourbest【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗。39．句意：它由米飯、棗、豆類制成，有些人喜歡甜的粽子，但有些人喜歡咸的。根據(jù)“...rice,Chinesedates,beans”可知，空處指粽子是由這幾種食材制成，bemadeof“由……制成”；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是It，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填ismadeof。40．句意：它經(jīng)常在中國的南方舉行。根據(jù)“...inthe...ofChina.”及備選詞可知，空處指在中國的“南方”，名詞south符合語境，故填south。41．句意：人類從事這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)已有2000多年歷史。根據(jù)“...morethan2000years...”及備選詞可知，空處指“2000多年前”，ago“在……之前”符合語境，故填ago。42．句意：這是一種幫助紀(jì)念屈原的方式，因?yàn)楹芫靡郧叭藗兙蜔o法從河里救他。根據(jù)“becausepeoplecouldn’t...theriveralongtimeago.”及備選詞可知，之前人們無法救他，所以用這種方式來紀(jì)念屈原，“savehimfrom”符合語境，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填savehimfrom。43．句意：讓我們盡力與其他國家的人們分享我們自己的文化。根據(jù)“...toshareourownculturewithpeoplefromothercountries.”及備選詞可知，空處指“盡力”分享我們的文化，tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡力去做某事”，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故填tryourbest。44．toshow45．a(chǎn)re46．down47．a(chǎn)nd48．videos49．If50．them51．interested52．talk53．prepare【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些邀請(qǐng)朋友參加聚會(huì)的方法。44．句意：這是一種表示尊敬的好方式。agoodwaytodosth“做某事的好方法”，不定式作后置定語。故填toshow。45．句意：這里有一些邀請(qǐng)朋友參加聚會(huì)的方法。主語是someways，表復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。46．句意：你需要寫下關(guān)于