浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題2

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期浙江精誠聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考高三英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1．本試題卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdidthemandojustnow?A．Hequithisjob.B．HewashedaTshirt.C．Hehitthegym.2．Whatarethespeakersheadedfor?A．Theoffice.B．Theconcert.C．Thedepartmentstore.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastudy.B．Inabookstore.C．Inalibrary.4．Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A．Providethemanwithcare.B．Informthemanoftheweather.C．Identifytheman’sacmodation.5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Over30peopleremainhospitalized.B．Atleast21peoplewereslightlyinjuredC．Therewerenoreportsofdeathsinthefire.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthepopularityoftabletennisinChina?A．Itisonlypopularamongyoungpeopleinthecities.B．Itisasportthathasalwaysbeenintheleadworldwide.C．ItisfavoredbypeopleofallagesandbothgendersinChina.7．WhatarethespeakersplanningtodoonWednesdayafternoon?A．Watchtabletennisgames.B．Playtabletennistogether.C．Takecoursesinpingpong.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Updatingthelabresults.B．Waitingforthediagnosis.C．Preparingforabusinesstrip.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Goonthetrip.B．Stayinthehospital.C．Seethedoctorimmediately.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．Whoisthewoman?A．Ahost.B．Aguest.C．Atraveler.11．Whatcanweinferaboutthecapsulehotel?A．It’sdearbutconvenient.B．Itsspaceisquitelimited.C．Ithasmanysmallrealrooms.12．Howdoesthemanintroducethecapsulehotel?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bygivingadefinition.C．Bysharingexperiences.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13．Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A．Managehomeonherown.B．Shareahousewithothers.C．Liveindependently.14．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetuitionfee?A．$300．B．$400．C．$500.15．Howwillthemanreducetheexpenses?A．Byeatingless.B．Bycyclingtoschool.C．Bybuyingcheapbooks.16．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Parentandkid.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Fellowstudents.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17．WhyisJeremyBenthamviewedasthespiritualfatherofUCL?A．BecausehecontributedhisideastoUCL’sfounders.B．Becauseheadmittedmenonequaltermswithwomen.C．BecausehedirectlyfoundedUniversityCollegeLondon.18．WhatislocatedintheBloomsburyarea?A．UCL’smuseum.B．UCL’smaincampus.C．UCL’steachinghospital.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A．InternationalemployersfavorUCL’sgraduates.B．Itsgraduateshavelittleinfluenceontheworld.C．Itisresponsibleforamuseumthemedwithagriculture.20．HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutUCL?A．Curious.B．Disappointed.C．Proud.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHalfofallpeoplewillhavesignificantamountsofgreyhairbytheageof50．Ifgreyingoccursbeforetheageof30,itisknownasprematuregreying.Possiblereasonsforthishappening:·genetics·longtermdieting·lackofproteinandnutrients·extremementalandemotionalstress·lackofiron,copper,zinc,andVitaminB12“Ifyoucoloryourhairtoooftenwithstrongchemicalsandputthemonscalps(頭皮)thatarestillgrowing,thecellsinyourhairmightgetdamaged.Thiscanchangehowmelanocytes(生黑色素細(xì)胞)work.Becauseofthis,theymaystopmakingcolorearlierthannormal,”saysTrichologistandDirectorofHariandScalpClinic,HairMantra,DrPadmajaRedekar.Sheremendsyearlyscalpcheckupsshouldbeasroutineasannualmedicals.“AtHairMantra,youwillreceiveexpertadvicewithsolutionsforyourwholelifestyle,productsandsupplementsforyourhairproblems,andahaircareroutinetouseathome.Callustodayandbalanceyourhairhealthfromtheinsideout,”Padmajaadds.1.Whatisconsideredapossiblereasonforgreyhairshowingupearly?A.Occasionaldieting.B.Geneticproblems.C.Extremephysicalstress.D.Insufficientproteinandnutrient.2.WhatwouldDrPadmajaRedekarmostlikelytoremend?AColoringyourhairasyouwish. B.Changinghowmelanocyteswork.C.Protectingthecellsinyourhairearlier. D.Gettingyourscalpcheckedeveryyear.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia. B.Ahealthcarereport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Amedicalbrochure.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇廣告，主要講述了灰發(fā)的可能原因，以及如何預(yù)防和治療灰發(fā)的方法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Possiblereasonsforthishappening:·genetics·longtermdieting·lackofproteinandnutrients·extremementalandemotionalstress·lackofiron,copper,zinc,andVitaminB12”（可能的原因包括：遺傳、長期節(jié)食、缺乏蛋白質(zhì)和營養(yǎng)、極端的精神和情緒壓力、缺乏鐵、銅、鋅和維生素B12）可推知，早期出現(xiàn)灰發(fā)的可能原因是蛋白質(zhì)和營養(yǎng)不足。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Sheremendsyearlyscalpcheckupsshouldbeasroutineasannualmedicals.”（她建議每年進(jìn)行一次頭皮檢查，就像每年的體檢一樣。）可推知，PadmajaRedekar博士最有可能推薦的是每年進(jìn)行一次頭皮檢查。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AtHairMantra,youwillreceiveexpertadvicewithsolutionsforyourwholelifestyle,productsandsupplementsforyourhairproblems,andahaircareroutinetouseathome.Callustodayandbalanceyourhairhealthfromtheinsideout,”Padmajaadds.（在HairMantra，你將得到專家的建議，解決你的整個(gè)生活方式，產(chǎn)品和補(bǔ)充劑解決你的頭發(fā)問題，以及在家使用的頭發(fā)護(hù)理程序。今天就打給我們，從內(nèi)到外平衡你的頭發(fā)健康，Padmaja補(bǔ)充道。）可推知，這篇文章可能來自于一個(gè)廣告。故選C。BIn2017,IrishPresidentMichaelD.HigginsandhiswifeSabinastartedtheYoungIrishPhilosopherAwards,thepurposeofwhichistoinvitestudentsfromthroughoutthatcountrytoreflectoninterestingquestionsandparticipateinphilosophicalthinkinganddiscussion.In2023,over500youngthinkerscametogetheratUniversityCollegeDublinforthesixthannualgathering.ThegrandprizewinnerwasSeánRadeliffefromCork,forhisessay‘HasPlato’staleofthecavebeenwarningusofsocialmediafor2,500years?’AndspeakingofPlato,in2022,anawardwinningdocumentaryfilmentitledYoungPlatoreceivedinternationalrecognition.ItfocusesonhowKevinMcArevey,theheadmasterofaprimaryschoolinBelfast’sArdoynehousingestates,usescriticalthinkingtechniquestoempoweryoungchildrentolookbeyondtheboundariesoftheirviolence(Formore,seeYoungPlato.).Asonecansee,philosophyisaliveandwellinboththeRepublicofIrelandandtheUKconstituentcountryofNorthernIreland.IrelandhastraditionallybeenknownastheLandofSaintsandScholars.InthiseditionofPhilosophyNow,we’llcastacoldeyeonthestateofphilosophypast,presentandfutureintheEmeraldIsle,withafocusonThomasDuddy’sidea,inhisbookAHistoryofIrishThought,thatsuchanexplorationmustbebothpracticalandcreative.ThisissueisdedicatedtomylatefriendSeánMoran,aPhilosophyNowwriterandamodernIrishphilosopherwhomImetinWaterfordmanyyearsago,andwhosehumor,charm,andfriendlinessenrichedmylife.LikeTomDuddy,Seándiedmuchtooyoung.HedemonstratedtomethetruemeaningofWilliamButlerYeats’sclosingwordsfromhispoem‘TheMunicipalGalleryRevisited’:“Thinkwhereman’sglorymostbeginsandendsAndsaymyglorywasIhadsuchfriends.”Prof.TimothyJ.MadiganStJohnFisherUniversity4.WhatcanreadersprobablygetonYoungPlato.?A.Howcriticalthinkinghelpsstudentsreflectontheirviolence.B.HowPlato’sstoriesinfluencesocialmediaeverynowandthen.C.HowHigginsandhiswifestartedtheYoungIrishPhilosopherAwards.D.Howyoungthinkerstryphilosophicalthinkinganddiscussionannually.5.WhatwillbehighlightedinthiseditionofPhilosophyNow?A.Ireland’sPhilosophicalEvolution. B.ThomasDuddy’sideasonhistory.C.ThegrowingreputationofIreland. D.Theidealwayofexploringphilosophy.6.WhydoestheauthorquoteYeats’spoem?A.TopareSeán’sachievementwithTomDuddy’s.B.Toexpresstheauthor’ssorrowforSeán’searlydeath.C.ToappreciatethefriendshipbetweentheauthorandSeán.D.Todemonstratetheauthor’sunderstandingofphilosophy.7.Whatbestshowstheauthor’sviewonphilosophy?A.Creative. B.Reflective. C.Skeptical. D.Confused.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。主要講述了愛爾蘭和北愛爾蘭的哲學(xué)教育情況，以及作者對(duì)哲學(xué)的看法。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解他。根據(jù)第一段“ItfocusesonhowKevinMcArevey,theheadmasterofaprimaryschoolinBelfast’sArdoynehousingestates,usescriticalthinkingtechniquestoempoweryoungchildrentolookbeyondtheboundariesoftheirviolence(Formore,seeYoungPlato.)”（它聚焦于貝爾法斯特Ardoyne住宅區(qū)一所小學(xué)的校長KevinMcArevey如何使用批判性思維技巧，讓幼兒能夠超越暴力的界限看待問題（更多信息，請(qǐng)參閱YoungPlato））可知，在YoungPlato.能看到批判性思維如何幫助學(xué)生反思自己的暴力行為。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“InthiseditionofPhilosophyNow,we’llcastacoldeyeonthestateofphilosophypast,presentandfutureintheEmeraldIsle,withafocusonThomasDuddy’sidea,inhisbookAHistoryofIrishThought,thatsuchanexplorationmustbebothpracticalandcreative.”（在本期《現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)》中，我們將冷眼看待翡翠島哲學(xué)的過去、現(xiàn)在和未來，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注托馬斯·達(dá)迪(ThomasDuddy)在其著作《愛爾蘭思想史》(AHistoryofIrishThought)中提出的觀點(diǎn)，即這種探索必須既實(shí)用又具有創(chuàng)造性。）可知，本期《現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)》將重點(diǎn)介紹探索哲學(xué)的理想方法。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThisissueisdedicatedtomylatefriendSeánMoran,aPhilosophyNowwriterandamodernIrishphilosopherwhomImetinWaterfordmanyyearsago,andwhosehumor,charm,andfriendlinessenrichedmylife.”（本期特別獻(xiàn)給我已故的朋友肖恩·莫蘭(SeánMoran)，他是《今日哲學(xué)》的作者，也是我多年前在沃特福德遇到的一位現(xiàn)代愛爾蘭哲學(xué)家，他的幽默、魅力和友好豐富了我的生活。）可知，作者作者要引用葉芝的詩的目的是感激作者和肖恩之間的友誼。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的描述，根據(jù)第一段“usescriticalthinkingtechniquestoempoweryoungchildrentolookbeyondtheboundariesoftheirviolence”（使用批判性思維技巧，讓幼兒能夠超越暴力的界限看待問題）以及第二段“suchanexplorationmustbebothpracticalandcreative.”（即這種探索必須既實(shí)用又具有創(chuàng)造性）可知，作者對(duì)哲學(xué)的看法是反思性的，他認(rèn)為哲學(xué)應(yīng)該是實(shí)際的、有創(chuàng)造性的，并且能夠幫助人們超越自身的局限。故選B項(xiàng)。CMyHeritagehasannouncedthereleaseoftwonewAIfeatureswhichitpromiseswill‘revolutionisegenealogy(系譜學(xué))’research,similartohowChatGPTrevolutionisedsearchingtheInternet.Thefirstfeature,AIRecordFinderTM,isaninteractivechatbotthathelpsfamilyhistoriansfindrelevanthistoricalrecordsaboutapersonofinterestwithinMyHeritage’sdatabaseof20billionrecords.Thisfreetextchattoolenablesuserstotalktoanintelligentassistanttofindinformationabouttheirancestors,relatives,orotherpeoplewhohavepassedaway.InadditiontoAIRecordFinderTM,MyHeritagehasalsointroducedAIBiographerTM,anotherinnovativefeaturethatautomaticallygeneratesanarrativebiographyaboutanancestor’slifeusinginformationfromhistoricalrecordsthatmatchtheperson.ThiscreatesaWikipedialikebiography,whichgivesusersapleteunderstandingoftheirancestor’slifestory.Thesetwonewfeaturesareintegrated,allowingMyHeritageuserstocreateanAIBiographyfortheirancestorsusingtheAIRecordFinderTM.Withthisintegration,userscaneasilyuseaconversationalAItosearchforhistoricalrecords.Thismakesitfasterandeasiertofindinformationabouttheirfamilymembers.GiladJaphet,FounderandCEOofMyHeritage,saidofthenewfeatures,“We’reconstantlypushingtheboundariesofgenealogytoreinventthewaypeoplecandiscovertheirfamilyhistoryasweaimtoreshapegenealogyinthe21stcentury.Together,theseadvancedfeaturesstrengthenMyHeritage’spositionastheindustryleaderforinnovativegenealogyandcontinueourmissiontomakefamilyhistoryeasier,moreaccessible,andmorefunforeveryone.”AIRecordFinderTMisadisruptivefeaturethatsimplifiesthewaypeoplecanfindinformationabouttheirancestorsbymakingthesearcheasier.AIBiographertMtumsaperson’slifedetailsintoafascinatingstory.Notallourancestorswerefamous,buttheyalldeservetoberemembered!8.WhatisatypicalfeatureofAIRecordFinderTM?A.ItupdatesMyHeritage’sdatabase. B.Itgeneratesanarrativebiography.C.Itnarrowsdownthetargetinformation. D.Ithelpsusersinteractwithintelligentpeople.9.WhichofthefollowingwouldGiladJaphetprobablyagreewith?A.ThatAIgenealogypromotesfamilyhistorycreation.B.ThatthenewAIdrivenfeaturesgivewaytoMyHeritage.C.ThatMyHeritagesparesnoefforttoadvancegenealogy.D.ThatmorewillbedonetostrengthenMyHeritage’sposition.10Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“disruptive”inthelastparagraph?A.Relevant. B.Pioneering. C.Disturbing. D.prehensive.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyHeritageLeadsinAIGenealogyB.MyHeritagePromisestoRevolutioniseC.AIFeatures:ANewEraforGenealogyD.AIRecordFinder:SmartSearchforFamilyHistories【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了MyHeritage公司發(fā)布了兩項(xiàng)新的AI功能，這兩項(xiàng)功能將“徹底改變系譜學(xué)研究”，就像ChatGPT改變了我們搜索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式一樣。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thefirstfeature,AIRecordFinderTM,isaninteractivechatbotthathelpsfamilyhistoriansfindrelevanthistoricalrecordsaboutapersonofinterestwithinMyHeritage’sdatabaseof20billionrecords.”（第一個(gè)功能，AIRecordFinderTM，是一個(gè)交互式的聊天機(jī)器人，它幫助家族歷史學(xué)家在MyHeritage的200億條記錄的數(shù)據(jù)庫中找到關(guān)于感興趣的人的相關(guān)歷史記錄）可知，AIRecordFinderTM的典型特征是幫助用戶縮小目標(biāo)信息。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中GiladJaphet的話“We’reconstantlypushingtheboundariesofgenealogytoreinventthewaypeoplecandiscovertheirfamilyhistoryasweaimtoreshapegenealogyinthe21stcentury.”（我們一直在不斷推動(dòng)系譜學(xué)的邊界，以重新定義人們發(fā)現(xiàn)家族歷史的方式，因?yàn)槲覀兊哪繕?biāo)是在21世紀(jì)重塑系譜學(xué)。）可推知，GiladJaphet可能會(huì)同意MyHeritage不遺余力地推進(jìn)系譜學(xué)。故選C。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AIRecordFinderTMisadisruptivefeaturethatsimplifiesthewaypeoplecanfindinformationabouttheirancestorsbymakingthesearcheasier.”（ AIRecordFinderTM是一項(xiàng)disruptive的功能，它簡化了人們查找祖先信息的方式，使搜索變得更容易。）可知，AIRecordFinderTM簡化了人們查找祖先信息的方式，使搜索變得更容易，所以具有開創(chuàng)性。故“disruptive”在此處的意思應(yīng)該是“開創(chuàng)性的”，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是根據(jù)第一段“MyHeritagehasannouncedthereleaseoftwonewAIfeatureswhichitpromiseswill‘revolutionisegenealogy(系譜學(xué))’research,similartohowChatGPTrevolutionisedsearchingtheInternet.”（MyHeritage宣布推出兩項(xiàng)新的人工智能功能，并承諾將“徹底改變家譜”研究，就像ChatGPT徹底改變互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索一樣。）可知，文章主要介紹了MyHeritage公司發(fā)布的兩項(xiàng)新的AI功能，這兩項(xiàng)功能將改變系譜學(xué)研究，因此短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“MyHeritage在AI系譜學(xué)方面領(lǐng)先”。故選A項(xiàng)。DAstronomershaveexaminedthestarsthatanewspacetelescopemighttarget,toprepareforoneofthemostadvancedsearchesforlifeonotherplanets.Theyfoundoutwhichstarsystemsmightbemoresuitabletohuntforpotentiallife.Inthe2040s,NASAplanstolaunchtheHabitableWorldsObservatory(HWO).Itsbiggoalistoimageabout25Earthlikeplanetsinthehabitablezonesofsunlikestarswherewaterandevenlifecouldexist.BeforebuildingtheHWO,scientistsareworkingonsignificantchallengesitwillface.Oneofthoseischoosingstarswithinaround100lightyearsfromEarththatthetelescopemighttarget.CalebHaradaattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhisteamanalyzed164potentialstarstodeterminetheircharacteristics.Thesestarscouldbeesomeofthemoststudiedstarsever.Haradaandhisteamdiscoveredthat102ofthestarsarebinaries(雙子星),whichcouldmakethesearchforlifemoreplex.TheHWOtelescopewilluseatooltoblockoutthestars’lighttoattempttoimageplanetsinorbitandstudythegasesintheiratmospheres.“Ifbinariesaretooclosetogether,thelightfromtheunblockedstarwillbesobrightthatit’llcoveruptheplanetsandmakethemhardtosee,”explainsBruceMacintoshfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaObservatories.Outofallthestars,33havedustringsthatcouldmakeithardtoseeplanetsclearly.“Thismakesexploringharder,”saysHarada.“Somestarsalsosometimesburstintobrightflames,likeoursun’sflares,whicharen’talwaysdeadly.Butweneedtocheckcloselythatthey’renottoostrong,becausethesecanaffectlifeandlivingconditions,”explainsHarada.12.WhyisHWOtobebuilt?A.Totakepicturesofplanets. B.Tofindouthabitableplanets.C.ToidentifyEarthlikeplanets. D.Toprepareforthesearchforlife.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theapplicationofthetelescope. B.Thecharacteristicsofstudiedstars.C.Theanalysisofpotentialsunlikestars. D.Thechallengeoffindingtherightstars.14.Whatchallengesplanetdetectionaroundbinarystars?A.TheHWOtelescope. B.Tightlyspacedbinarystars.C.Thebrightnessofunblockedstars. D.Thegasesinplanets’atmospheres.15.Whatfactormightpreventtheformationoflifeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Spaceexploration. B.Stars’intensebursts.C.Frequentsolarflares. D.Dustringsonplanets.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了美國宇航局計(jì)劃在本世紀(jì)40年代發(fā)射宜居世界天文臺(tái)（HWO），并對(duì)可能的目標(biāo)星系進(jìn)行了研究，以準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行尋找外星生命的先進(jìn)搜索?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段the2040s,NASAplanstolaunchtheHabitableWorldsObservatory(HWO).Itsbiggoalistoimageabout25Earthlikeplanetsinthehabitablezonesofsunlikestarswherewaterandevenlifecouldexist.（在本世紀(jì)40年代，美國宇航局計(jì)劃發(fā)射宜居世界天文臺(tái)（HWO）。它的主要目標(biāo)是在類似太陽的星系的宜居區(qū)域拍攝大約25個(gè)類地行星——那里可能存在水甚至生命。）可知，HWO的建設(shè)是為了拍攝行星的照片。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Oneofthoseischoosingstarswithinaround100lightyearsfromEarththatthetelescopemighttarget.CalebHaradaattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhisteamanalyzed164potentialstarstodeterminetheircharacteristics.Thesestarscouldbeesomeofthemoststudiedstarsever.”（其中之一就是選擇距離地球100光年以內(nèi)的恒星作為望遠(yuǎn)鏡的目標(biāo)。加州大學(xué)伯克利分校的CalebHarada和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)分析了164顆潛在恒星，以確定它們的特征。這些恒星可能成為有史以來研究最多的恒星之一。）可知，這一段主要講述了尋找合適的恒星的挑戰(zhàn)，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifbinariesaretooclosetogether,thelightfromtheunblockedstarwillbesobrightthatit’llcoveruptheplanetsandmakethemhardtosee”（如果雙星靠得太近，未被遮擋的恒星發(fā)出的光就會(huì)太亮，遮住行星，使它們很難被看到）可知，雙星周圍的行星探測面臨緊密間隔的雙星的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Somestarsalsosometimesburstintobrightflames,likeoursun’sflares,whicharen’talwaysdeadly.Butweneedtocheckcloselythatthey’renottoostrong,becausethesecanaffectlifeandlivingconditions”（一些恒星有時(shí)也會(huì)爆發(fā)出明亮的火焰，就像太陽的耀斑一樣，這并不總是致命的。但我們需要仔細(xì)檢查它們是否太強(qiáng)，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)影響生命和生活條件）可知，恒星的強(qiáng)烈爆發(fā)會(huì)阻止生命的形成。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weloveourpets.Infact,formostpeopletheyaremorethanmerepetsandbeemorelikefamilymembers.Itislikelythenthattheirowners,atsomepoint,aregoingtowantphotographsoftheirfurryfriends.However,petphotographypresentsitsownspecialproblems.____16____Ifyou’rethinkingoftryingpetphotography,hereareafewpointerstogetyoustarted.Findoutaboutyoursubject’spersonalityandhabits.Wheredoesitnodoffifthesunisout?Whatisitsfavouritetoy?____17____It’salsoworthspendingalittletimegettingtoknowtheanimalyourself.Cats,dogs,horses,theyallhavepersonality,andyouneedtoensuretheyarefortablebeingaroundyou,andyouaroundthem.____18____Ifthepetisfortablewithyou,andifitisn’ttoonervous,filltheframewiththepet’sface.Gettheeyesniceandsharp.Justlikehumans,thisisanaturalpointoffocus,althoughfocusingonthenoseormouthofadogorcatcanalsomakeforaninterestingimageinitsownright.Seetheworldfrompets’perspective.Ifyouphotographapetwhileyou’restandingup,allyou’regoingtoseeisthetopoftheirheadandtheirbacks,notwhatyouwantforaportrait.Getdowntotheireyelevel.Tryprefocusingyourcameraandjustholdingitatgroundlevelsoyoucanlookupatthepet.____19____.Bringaflashwiththeowner’spermission.Whilegreetingorplayingwithanewpet,fireacoupleoftestflashesawayfromthemtoseetheirreaction.Indaylightparticularly,theyneverseemtomindtheflashatall.____20____.A.Thinkaboutgettinginclosetoyoursubject.B.It’sworthatryjustforanewangleonthings.C.Animalscanbeunpredictable,lazy,aggressiveandexcitable.D.Agoodphotographfocusesonthesubjectandnotthebackground.E.Iftheydomind,thenstickwithnaturallightanduseawhitereflector.F.Themoreyoushoot,thegreateryourchancesofhittingthatperfectshot!G.Taketimetochatwiththeownerandobserveyoursubjecttogainsomeinsight.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文就如何給動(dòng)物拍照片提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,petphotographypresentsitsownspecialproblems.”（然而，寵物攝影也有其特殊的問題）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明動(dòng)物的具體問題。故C選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物可能是不可預(yù)測的、懶惰的、好斗的和容易激動(dòng)的”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wheredoesitnodoffifthesunisout?Whatisitsfavouritetoy?”（太陽出來的時(shí)候它在哪里打盹?它最喜歡的玩具是什么?）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明通過一起洗渠道了解動(dòng)物的一些情況。故G選項(xiàng)“花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和主人聊天，觀察你的拍攝對(duì)象，獲得一些洞察力”切題，且呼應(yīng)下文“It’salsoworthspendingalittletimegettingtoknowtheanimalyourself.”（花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間去了解這種動(dòng)物也是值得的）切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifthepetisfortablewithyou,andifitisn’ttoonervous,filltheframewiththepet’sface.Gettheeyesniceandsharp.”（如果寵物和你在一起很舒服，如果它不太緊張，照整張臉。把眼睛弄得漂亮而銳利）可知，本段告訴讀者要接近拍攝對(duì)象。故A選項(xiàng)“考慮接近你的拍攝對(duì)象?！鼻蓄}，為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Seetheworldfrompets’perspective.”（從寵物角度看世界）可知，選項(xiàng)總結(jié)上文呼應(yīng)主題，從從寵物的角度看世界是一個(gè)新的視角，值得去做。故B選項(xiàng)“從新的角度看問題，值得一試。”切題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Indaylightparticularly,theyneverseemtomindtheflashatall.”（尤其是在白天，它們似乎根本不在乎閃光燈。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明相反的情況怎么辦。故E選項(xiàng)“如果它們介意，那就堅(jiān)持使用自然光，使用白色的反光鏡”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thepathtopottery(制陶)wasfarfromdirectforKaleyBlack.Herfirst____21____wasasaproducerinthefilmindustry,aroleshefoundunfulfilling.WhilelivinginPoland,Blank____22____aroutineofregularlyvisitingacafe,passingaceramics(陶藝)studioonherway.____23____shehadnoexposureandtraininginrunningabusinessorceramics,eachtrippastthestudioawakenedhercuriositycloserto____24____.AfterreturningtotheUS,Blank____25____asixweekpotterycourse.Then,sheboughtherownpotterytools.Bythespringof2022,Blankhad____26____herskillsandopenedherownstudio,BlankCeramics,whichisnowhercareer.Blank____27____howourancestorsviewedceramicsasbothanartandatool.Thismeansthatshealwaysmakessurethe____28____useofherpiecesesfirstintheirdesign.Forher,potteryisspecialbecauseitinvolvesusingaskillfromthepastto____29____artfromnature.Shegetsherclay_____30_____fromtheground,justlikeherideasfornewart.“Handmadepotteryisoneofthefirsthumanskills,”explainsBlank.“Itfeelssofulfillingtolearnskills,aswellasto_____31_____storiesandart.”Inadditiontobeingavailablefor_____32_____online,Blank’sfinishedpotterycanalsobeboughtatshopsoffline.Assheconsidershowherstudiomight_____33_____,Blankhasawideperspective:“Aceramicpiecethathasbeenfiredwilllastforever;itdoesn’tfadeovertime.Myworkwillfar_____34_____me,whichIfindtrulyfascinating.Itkeepsme_____35_____andintentionalaboutwhatpiecesIcreate.”21.A.task B.dream C.agenda D.career22.A.adopted B.varied C.broke D.changed23.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Before24.A.belief B.hope C.decision D.action25.A.droppedoutof B.signedupfor C.caughtupon D.lookedforwardto26A.corrected B.assessed C.adjusted D.perfected27.A.doubts B.pities C.respects D.anticipates28.A.private B.practical C.official D.mercial29.A.create B.absorb C.describe D.interpret30.A.hardly B.slowly C.directly D.occasionally31.A.read B.display C.relate D.spread32.A.entertainment B.appreciation C.storage D.purchase33.A.finish B.survive C.expand D.transform34.A.outlast B.outshine C.outnumber D.outperform35.A.humble B.emotional C.discouraged D.astonished【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了KaleyBlack通往制陶之路的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的第一份職業(yè)是電影行業(yè)的制片人，她覺得這個(gè)角色并不令人滿意。A.task任務(wù)；B.dream夢想；C.agenda日程；D.career職業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“aproducerinthefilmindustry”以及下文“career”可知，她的第一份職業(yè)是電影行業(yè)的制片人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在波蘭生活期間，布蘭克養(yǎng)成了定期去咖啡館的習(xí)慣，途中會(huì)經(jīng)過一家陶瓷工作室。A.adopted采納，采用（某種舉止、說話方式等）；B.varied變化；C.broke打破；D.changed改變。根據(jù)“aroutineofregularlyvisitingacafe”可知，布蘭克養(yǎng)成了定期去咖啡館的習(xí)慣。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她有接觸過經(jīng)營企業(yè)或陶瓷方面，也沒有受過培訓(xùn)，但每次經(jīng)過工作室都能喚醒她的好奇心，讓她更接近于行動(dòng)。A.Since自從；B.Unless除非；C.Though盡管；D.Before在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她有接觸過經(jīng)營企業(yè)或陶瓷方面，也沒有受過培訓(xùn)，但每次經(jīng)過工作室都能喚醒她的好奇心，讓她更接近于行動(dòng)。A.belief信念；B.hope希望；C.decision決定；D.action行動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“AfterreturningtotheUS,Blank____5____asixweekpotterycourse.Then,sheboughtherownpotterytools.”可知，她開始行動(dòng)了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查詞動(dòng)詞短語義辨析。句意：回到美國后，布蘭克報(bào)名參加了為期六周的陶藝課程。A.droppedoutof退出；B.signedupfor報(bào)名；C.caughtupon敘舊；D.lookedforwardto期望。根據(jù)下文“asixweekpotterycourse.”可知，報(bào)名參加了為期六周的陶藝課程。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到2022年春天，布蘭克已經(jīng)完善了她的技能，并開設(shè)了自己的工作室，BlankCeramics，這是她現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)。A.corrected糾正；B.assessed評(píng)估；C.adjusted調(diào)整；D.perfected完善，使完美。根據(jù)下文“openedherownstudio”可知，布蘭克已的技能得到完善，所以開設(shè)了自己的工作室。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：布蘭克尊重我們的祖先如何將陶瓷視為一種藝術(shù)和工具。A.doubts懷疑；B.pities憐憫；C.respects尊重；D.anticipates預(yù)期，預(yù)料。根據(jù)上下文“shealwaysmakessurethe

____8____useofherpiecesesfirstintheirdesign”可知，布蘭克注重設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)用性，所以她尊重我們的祖先如何將陶瓷視為一種藝術(shù)和工具。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著她總是確保她的作品在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)的實(shí)用性。A.private私人的；B.practical實(shí)際的；C.official官方的；D.mercial商業(yè)的。根據(jù)上文“atool”可知，陶瓷是一種工具，所以要保證設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)的實(shí)用性。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)她來說，陶器很特別，因?yàn)樗婕暗绞褂眠^去的技能來創(chuàng)造自然的藝術(shù)。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.absorb吸收；C.describe描寫；D.interpret翻譯。根據(jù)上文“usingaskill”以及“fromnature.”可知，用技能創(chuàng)造自然的藝術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她直接從地上取粘土，就像她對(duì)新藝術(shù)的想法一樣。A.hardly幾乎不；B.slowly慢慢地；C.directly直接地；D.occasionally偶爾地。陶瓷藝術(shù)品來源于自然，所以是直接從地上取粘土。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)技能，展示故事和藝術(shù)，感覺很有成就感。A.read閱讀；B.display展示；C.relate相關(guān)；D.spread擴(kuò)散。陶瓷是藝術(shù)品的一種形式，用來展示故事和藝術(shù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了可以在網(wǎng)上購買，布蘭克的成品陶器也可以在線下商店購買。A.entertainment娛樂；B.appreciation感激；C.storage貯存；D.purchase購買。根據(jù)下文“bebought”可知，線上線下都可以買到陶瓷。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)布蘭克考慮如何擴(kuò)大她的工作室時(shí)，她有一個(gè)廣闊的視角：“一件被燒過的陶瓷作品將永遠(yuǎn)存在；它不會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而褪色?！盇.finish完成；B.survive幸存；C.expand擴(kuò)大，增加；D.transform轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)上文“Inadditiontobeingavailablefor____12____online,Blank’sfinishedpotterycanalsobeboughtatshopsoffline.”可知，工作室越做越好，所以是考慮擴(kuò)大工作室。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的作品會(huì)比我存在的長久，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這真的很吸引人。A.outlast比……長久；B.outshine使相形見絀；C.outnumber數(shù)目超過；D.outperform勝過，做得比……好。根據(jù)上文“Aceramicpiecethathasbeenfiredwilllastforever;itdoesn’tfadeovertime”可知，陶瓷制品將永垂不朽；它不會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而褪，所以比人存在的時(shí)間長。故選A項(xiàng)【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我保持謙遜，并且使我有目的地去創(chuàng)造我的作品。A.humble謙虛的；B.emotional情感的；C.discouraged泄氣的；D.astonished驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“Myworkwillfar____14___ me”可知，陶瓷比人存在的時(shí)間長，故這讓她保持謙虛。故選A項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“XixiTonight”,areimaginedperformanceatHangzhou’sXixiWetlandPark,____36____(return)withafresh,multisensoryexperiencerecently.____37____(base)onSongDynasty(9601279)andlocalHangzhouculture,theshowtellsthetaleoftheHongfamilyduringtheSouthernSongera,____38____(highlight)HongHao’sdiplomat