【文檔】考綱3500可變形單詞（名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞詞形轉(zhuǎn)換）歸納

x變名詞X+mentdevelop development 發(fā)展equip equipment 裝備treat treatment 治療adjust adjustment 調(diào)整appoint appointment 任命disappoint disappointment 失望enjoy enjoyment 快樂employ employment 雇pay payment 付款punish punishment 懲罰astonish astonishment 驚訝establish establishment 建立abolish abolishment 廢除accomplish accomplishment 成就govern government 政府a(chǎn)ssign assignment 任務(wù)abandon abandonment 拋棄entertain entertainment 娛樂assess assessment 評(píng)估?e結(jié)尾變名詞，一個(gè)元音不去e，兩個(gè)元音必去e。?achieve achievement 成就improve improvement 改善move movement 運(yùn)動(dòng)pave pavement 人行道involve involvement 涉及state statement 聲明excite excitement 興奮manage management 管理encourage encouragement 鼓勵(lì)arrange arrangement 安排amaze amazement 驚奇amuse amusement 娛樂base basement 地下室advertise advertisement 廣告settle settlement 解決puzzle puzzlement 困惑announce announcement 公告measure measurement 測(cè)量retire retirement 退休argue argument 爭(zhēng)論judge judgement 判斷acknowledge acknowledgement 承認(rèn)agree agreement 同意 X+ionsuggest suggestion 建議invent invention 發(fā)明prevent prevention 阻止edit edition 版本exhibit exhibition 展覽adopt adoption 采取interrupt interruption 打斷erupt eruption 爆發(fā)collect collection 收集select selection 挑選elect election 選舉reflect reflection 反映、思考protect protection 保護(hù)connect connection 連接correct correction 改正direct direction 方向object objection 反對(duì)reject rejection 拒絕inject injection 注射infect infection 感染act action 行動(dòng)attract attraction 吸引predict prediction 預(yù)測(cè)addict addiction 上癮contradict contradiction 矛盾instruct instruction 指示construct construction 建設(shè)destruct destruction 毀滅restrict restriction 限制distinct distinction 區(qū)別X+iondiscuss discussion 討論express expression 表達(dá)impress impression 印象depress depression 沮喪compress compression 壓縮possess possession 擁有press pressure 壓力 X-e+tioncreate creation 創(chuàng)造recreate recreation 娛樂graduate graduation 畢業(yè)appreciate appreciation 感激concentrate concentration 專注illustrate illustration 說(shuō)明donate donation 捐hesitate hesitation 猶豫dictate dictation 聽寫delete deletion 刪除motivate motivation 動(dòng)力participate participation 參加accommodate accommodation 住所decorate decoration 裝飾operate operation 手術(shù)cooperate cooperation 合作separate separation 分開celebrate celebration 慶祝liberate liberation 解放pollute pollution 污染substitute substitution 替換contribute contribution 貢獻(xiàn)distribute distribution 分配devote devotion 奉獻(xiàn)promote promotion 促進(jìn)relate relation 關(guān)系translate translation 翻譯congratulate congratulation 祝賀accumulate accumulation 累積communicate communication 交流educate education 教育indicate indication 指示advocate advocation 提倡produce production 生產(chǎn)introduce introduction 介紹reduce reduction 減少deduce deduction 推斷X-e+iontense tension 緊張 X-de+siondecide decision 決定divide division 分開conclude conclusion 結(jié)論explode explosion 爆炸invade invasion 侵略persuade persuasion 勸說(shuō) X-t+ssionadmit admission 承認(rèn)permit permission 允許commit commission 委員會(huì)transmit transmission 傳送submit submission 提交X-d+tion/sionattend attention 注意intend intention 目的extend extension 延長(zhǎng)comprehend comprehension 理解expand expansion 擴(kuò)大tend tendency 趨勢(shì)X-ve+utionsolve solution 解決evolve evolution 進(jìn)化revolve revolution 革命involve involvement 涉及recieve reception 接收X-be/e+ptiondescribe description 描述subscribe subscription 訂閱consume consumption 消耗assume assumption 設(shè)想presume presumption 假設(shè)X-e+itionpose position 位置、職位compose composition 組成oppose opposition 反對(duì)（adj.opposite）compete competition 比賽add addition 增加recognize recognition 辨認(rèn)repeat repetition 重復(fù)acquire acquisition 獲得X+ationform formation 形成inform information 信息transform transformation 轉(zhuǎn)換confirm confirmation 證明expect expectation 期待limit limitation 限制adapt adaptation 適應(yīng)transport transportation 運(yùn)輸consult consultation 咨詢found foundation 基礎(chǔ)recommend recommendation 推薦consider consideration 考慮resign resignation 辭職relax relaxation 放松apply application 申請(qǐng)、應(yīng)用occupy occupation 職業(yè)explain explanation 解釋X-e+ationinvite invitation 邀請(qǐng)organize organization 組織civilize civilization 文明starve starvation 挨餓observe observation 觀察reserve reservation 預(yù)定converse conversation 談話accuse accusation 指責(zé)prepare preparation 準(zhǔn)備declare declaration 宣布admire admiration 欽佩inspire inspiration 靈感explore exploration 探索compare comparison 比較imagine imagination 想象examine examination 檢查determine determination 決心combine combination 結(jié)合compare comparison 比較X+nesskind kindness 善良sad sadness 悲傷sick sickness 疾病weak weakness 弱點(diǎn)dark darkness 黑暗fit fitness 健康bright brightness 光明careless carelessness 粗心conscious consciousness 意識(shí)eager eagerness 渴望aware awareness 意識(shí)polite politeness 禮貌X-y+inesshappy happiness 快樂busy business 商業(yè)lazy laziness 懶惰crazy craziness 狂熱dizzy dizziness 暈lonely loneliness 孤獨(dú)X-t+ceimportant importance 重要性distant distance 距離instant instance 例子ignorant ignorance 無(wú)知significant significance 重要性elegant elegance 優(yōu)雅brilliant brilliance 才華abundant abundance 豐富different difference 區(qū)別present presence 出席absent absence 缺席innocent innocence 清白adolescent adolescence 青春期patient patience 耐心convenient convenience 方便intelligent intelligence 智慧diligent diligence 勤奮permanent permanence 永恒urgent urgency 緊迫excellent excellence 優(yōu)秀silent silence 沉默violent violence 暴力confident confidence 自信independent independence 獨(dú)立evident evidence 證據(jù)consistent consistence 一致性competent competence 能力X-se+ceadvise advice 建議X+ingmean meaning 意義train training 訓(xùn)練warn warning 警告turn turning 轉(zhuǎn)彎hear hearing 聽力suffer suffering 痛苦paint painting 畫greet greeting 問候draw drawing 圖畫sew sewing 縫補(bǔ)understand understanding 理解surround surrounding 環(huán)境head heading 標(biāo)題feel feeling 感覺say saying 諺語(yǔ)polish polishing 擦亮belong belonging 財(cái)產(chǎn)sightsee sightseeing 觀光X+ydifficult difficulty 困難honest honesty 誠(chéng)實(shí)modest modesty 謙虛X+tysafe safety 安全cruel cruelty 殘忍loyal loyalty 忠誠(chéng)novel novelty 新穎special specialty 專業(yè)certain certainty 確定poor poverty 貧窮X+ityreal reality 現(xiàn)實(shí)equal equality 平等national nationality 國(guó)籍personal personality 個(gè)性mental mentality 心態(tài)moral morality 道德major majority 大多數(shù)minor minority 少數(shù)electric electricity 電complex complexity 復(fù)雜punctual punctuality 準(zhǔn)時(shí)X-e+itypure purity 純潔secure security 安全grave gravity 重力diverse diversity 多樣性X-e+ilityable ability 能力possible possibility 可能性responsible responsibility 責(zé)任心stable stability 穩(wěn)定性flexible flexibility 靈活性disable disability 殘疾X-ous+ositycurious curiosity 好奇generous generosity 慷慨necessary necessity 必要性X-ous+etyanxious anxiety 憂慮X+encediffer difference 不同prefer preference 偏愛refer reference 提到confer conference 會(huì)議suffer suffering 苦難exist existence 存在insist insistence 堅(jiān)持consist consistence 連續(xù)resist resistence 抵制persist persistence 堅(jiān)持X+encytend tendency 趨向X+anceassist assistance 幫助accept acceptance 接受acquaint acquaintance 相識(shí)perform performance 表現(xiàn)appear appearance 外觀disturb disturbance 打擾annoy annoyance 惱怒allow allowance 津貼avoid avoidance 避免X-e+anceguide guidance 指導(dǎo)insure insurance 保險(xiǎn)assure assurance 保證enter entrance 進(jìn)入X-y+ienceobey obedience 服從X-e+alarrive arrival 到達(dá)survive survival 幸存remove removal 移除approve approval 贊成refuse refusal 拒絕propose proposal 建議dispose disposal 清除withdraw withdrawal 撤退confuse confusion 困惑X-e+ialtry trial 試驗(yàn)bury burial 埋葬deny denial 否認(rèn)memory memorial 紀(jì)念物X-t+cyfluent fluency 流利frequent frequency 頻繁current currency 貨幣urgent urgency 緊迫emergent e emergency 緊急efficient efficiency 效率sufficient sufficiency 充足pregnant pregnancy 懷孕X-te+cyprivate privacy 隱私accurate accuracy 準(zhǔn)確literate literacy 文化delicate delicacy 精致adequate adequacy 足夠X+domfree freedom 自由wise wisdom 智慧bore boredom 厭倦X+thwarm warmth 溫暖grow growth 生長(zhǎng)heal health 健康X變形+thlong length 長(zhǎng)度strong strength 力量ture truth 真理wide width 寬度deep depth 深度dead death 死亡young youth 青春born birth 出生broad breadth 寬度X-d+serespond response 回答expend expense 費(fèi)用applaud applause 掌聲pretend pretense 偽裝defend defense 防守offend offense 冒犯X+agepass passage 通道post postage 郵費(fèi)pack package 包裹band bandage 繃帶short shortage 缺乏percent percentage 百分比marry marriage 婚姻carry carriage 車廂use usage 用法store storage 儲(chǔ)存X+ure/turepress pressure 壓力fail failure 失敗sculpt sculpture 雕塑please pleasure 快樂close closure 關(guān)閉create creature 生物expose exposure 暴露sign signature 簽名mix mixture 混合物pose posture 姿勢(shì)X+ydiscover discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)recover recovery 痊愈deliver delivery 遞送photograph photography 攝影injure injury 傷害inquire inquiry 詢問X+ryjewel jewelry 珠寶brave bravery 勇敢SuperSpecialanalyze analysis 分析behave behavior 行為believe belief 相信x變形容詞X+yrain rainy 下雨的wind windy 刮風(fēng)的cloud cloudy 多云的sleep sleepy 困倦的smell smelly 難聞的luck lucky 幸運(yùn)的anger angry 憤怒的hunger hungry 饑餓的health healthy 健康的wealth wealthy 富有的thirst thirsty 口渴的dirt dirty 臟的dust dusty 布滿灰塵的mist misty 有霧的guilt guilty 內(nèi)疚的salt salty 咸的sugar sugary 甜的hand handy 方便的blood bloody 流血的greed greedy 貪婪的risk risky 冒險(xiǎn)的mess messy 凌亂的chill chilly 寒冷的noise noisy 吵鬧的taste tasty 美味的juice juicy 多汁的ice icy 冰冷的sun sunny 晴朗的fog foggy 多霧的mud muddy 泥濘的fun funny 搞笑的 X+fulpeace peaceful 和平的shame shameful 可恥的use useful 有用的hope hopeful 有希望的help helpful 有幫助的success successful 成功的wonder wonderful 精彩的colour colourful 多彩的power powerful 強(qiáng)大的fear fearful 害怕的pain painful 疼痛的meaning meaningful 有意義的fruit fruitful 多產(chǎn)的thought thoughtful 體貼的doubt doubtful 懷疑的regret regretful 遺憾的harm harmful 有害的thank thankful 感謝的faith faithful 忠誠(chéng)的sorrow sorrowful 悲傷的mouth mouthful （量）一口hand handful （量）一把a(bǔ)rm armful （量）一抱beauty beautiful 美麗的，漂亮的mercy merciful 仁慈的pity pitiful 可憐的plenty plentiful 充裕的X+alseason seasonal 季節(jié)的person personal 個(gè)人的nation national 國(guó)家的tradition traditional 傳統(tǒng)的addition additional 額外的education educational 教育的emotion emotional 情感的option optional 選擇的intention intentional 故意的convention conventional 傳統(tǒng)的profession professional 職業(yè)的occasion occasional 偶然的region regional 區(qū)域的origin original 原始的form formal 正式的norm normal 正常的coast coastal 沿海的accident accidental 意外的environment environmental 環(huán)境的fundament fundamental 基礎(chǔ)的music musical 音樂的magic magical 魔法的logic logical 邏輯的physics physical 身體的politics political 政治的nature natural 自然的culture cultural 文化的agriculture agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)的centre central 中心的globe global 全球的universe universal 普遍的deny denial 否認(rèn)crime criminal 犯罪的technology technological 科技的psychology psychological 心理的practice practical 實(shí)用的botany botanical 植物學(xué)medicine medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的chemistry chemical 化學(xué)的type typical 典型的 office official 官方的face facial 面部的race racial 種族的finance financial 金融的commerce commercial 商業(yè)的benefit beneficial 有益的industry industrial 工業(yè)的controversy controversial 有爭(zhēng)議的event eventual 最終的act actual 實(shí)際的spirit spiritual 精神的vision visual 視覺的X+icorgan organic 有機(jī)的character characteristic 個(gè)性的hero heroic 英勇的artist artistic 藝術(shù)的symbol symbolic 象征的base basic 基礎(chǔ)的athlete athletic 運(yùn)動(dòng)的history historic 有歷史意義的economy economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的academy academic 學(xué)術(shù)的tragedy tragic 悲劇的energy energetic 精力旺盛的theory theoretic 理論上的apology apologetic 歉意的sympathy sympathetic 有同情心的system systematic 系統(tǒng)的science scientific 科學(xué)的enthusiasm enthusiastic 熱心的fantasy fantastic 極好的X+able/iblereason reasonable 合理的fashion fashionable 時(shí)尚的comfort comfortable 舒服的respect respectable 可敬的port portable 便攜的profit profitable 有益的honour honourable 光榮的favour favourable 支持的enjoy enjoyable 快樂的suit suitable 適合的count countable 可數(shù)的treat treatable 可治療的accept acceptable 可接受的renew renewable 可更新的remark remarkable 非凡的afford affordable 買得起的change changeable 可變的move moveable 活動(dòng)的agree agreeable 愉快的value valuable 有價(jià)值的admire admirable 欽佩的desire desirable 渴望的cure curable 可醫(yī)治的rely reliable 可靠的access accessible 可接近的response responsible 有責(zé)任的terror terrible 可怕的credit credible 可信的 X+ousdanger dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的humour humourous 幽默的caution cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的poison poisonous 有毒的mountain mountainous 多山的courage courageous 勇敢的fame famous 著名的nerve nervous 焦慮的adventure adventurous 冒險(xiǎn)的ridicule ridiculous 荒謬的continue continuous 連續(xù)的miracle miraculous 奇跡般的mystery mysterious 神秘的envy envious 羨慕的vary various 各種各樣的 X+iveaggress aggressive 好斗的mass massive 大量的expense expensive 昂貴的sense sensitive 敏感的attract attractive 有吸引力的accept acceptive 接受 impress impressive 印象深刻的relate relative 相關(guān)的compete competitive 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的conserve conservative 保守的extend extensive 廣泛的effect effective 有效的X+ary/oryelement elementary 基本的imagine imaginary 假想的volunteer voluntary 志愿的secret secretary 秘書document documentary 紀(jì)錄片bound boundary 邊界satisfaction satisfactory 令人滿意的contradiction contradictory 矛盾的compulsion compulsory 強(qiáng)迫的X+ate/iteconsider considerate 體貼的temper temperate 溫和的affection affectionate 喜愛的passion passionate 激情的favour favourite 最喜歡的fortune fortunate 幸運(yùn)的X+lessself selfless 無(wú)私的end endless 無(wú)止境的use useless 無(wú)效的care careless 粗心的hope hopeless 絕望的home homeless 無(wú)家可歸的price priceless 無(wú)價(jià)的limit limitless 無(wú)限的speech speechless 說(shuō)不出話的breath breathless 氣喘吁吁的stain stainless 不銹的X+ingwill willing 愿意的miss missing 失蹤的lead leading 領(lǐng)先的follow following 接著的touch touching 感人的last lasting 持續(xù)的support supporting 支持的appeal appealing 有吸引力的charm charming 迷人的increase increasing 增加的promise promising 有希望的shine shining 發(fā)光的choke choking 窒息的challenge challenging 有挑戰(zhàn)性的fascinate fascinating 迷人的X+edcrowd crowded 擁擠的heat heated 激烈的desert deserted 廢棄的limit limited 有限的repeat repeated 重復(fù)的exhaust exhausted 筋疲力盡的arm armed