Unit+1+Knowing+me,knowing+you+Using+Language+語法 高中英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊

WGB3U1非謂語作狀語-獨立成分、獨立主格狀語練習(xí)非謂語非謂語不能做謂語！動名詞：ing

相當于名詞分詞：

現(xiàn)在分詞ing

進行、主動

過去分詞done完成、被動不定式：todo

還未發(fā)生的一、主語（一）todo/ing作主語、賓語時區(qū)別（二）不定式todo（三）動名詞ing二、賓語（一）不定式todo（二）動名詞ing1.下列動詞一般使用動名詞ing作賓語2.作prep.的賓語（prep.后加ing)（三）動名詞ing,不定式todo,作賓語意義不同三、表語四、定語（一）不定式todo（二）分詞（判斷被修飾的詞于非謂語動詞的邏輯關(guān)系）五、狀語（一）原則:邏輯主句必須與句子的主語保持一致（二）不定式todo1.目的狀語2.結(jié)果狀語（三）分詞（四）獨立成分六、補語（一）不定式todo作賓補（二）感官動詞賓補（三）使役動詞make,let,have,get后接復(fù)合賓語（四）leave,keep,find,with后接復(fù)合賓語（五）不定式todo做主語補足語句型原則:邏輯主句必須與句子的主語保持一致不定式todo1.目的狀語（1）to+動詞原形/inorderto+動詞原形可位于句首、句中（2）soasto+動詞原形

可位于句中2.結(jié)果狀語（1）onlyto+動詞原形

結(jié)果卻...(意外，事與愿違）（2）So+adj./adv.+asto+動詞原形如此...以至于Reviewdoing

主動，與句子謂語動詞基本同時發(fā)生havingdone

主動，先于句子謂語動詞發(fā)生done

被動，完成beingdone

被動，與句子謂語動詞基本同時發(fā)生havingbeendone被動，先于句子謂語動詞發(fā)生Hestoodthere,smilingatme.Havingfinishedthework,Ifeltveryrelaxed.Theteachercamein,followedbyseveralstudents.Beingtaughtbytheteacher,Imadegreatprogress.Thekid,havingbeenhurtsobadly,losthismemory.Review非謂語

作狀語-獨立結(jié)構(gòu)

1.獨立成分做狀語不受上下文的影響generallyspeaking,

一般來說，franklyspeaking,

坦白地說，judgingfrom/by...

根據(jù)...來判斷considering...=oconsideration考慮到...totellyouthetruth,

說實話，comparedto/with...

與...相比2.非謂語做獨立主格

獨立主格不是句子。非謂語動詞前帶有自己的邏輯主語（與主句主語不一致），在句子中做狀語（時間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等）邏輯主語+不定式

還未發(fā)生、一次性邏輯主語+現(xiàn)在分詞

主動邏輯主語+過去分詞

被動1.Alotsofworktodo,Ihavetoworklatetoday.2.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting.3.Herglassesbroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.3.其他形式的獨立主格（1）名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞（2）名詞/代詞+介詞短語（3）There/Itbeing+名詞/代詞+形容詞（4）With/Without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thechildenteredtheroom,hisfacered.Amysatthere,hereyesontheflowers.Itbeingfine,wecangotothebeach.Shesattherestill,withtearsstreamingdown非謂語

作狀語-練習(xí)1.Itisalsodesigned

(promote)teamspirit.2.ManyofHollywood'scelebritiesattendthisevent,

(hope)towinanOscaraward.3.Williewasmovingoutofhisapartmentandheneededboxes

(pack)histhingsin.4.Onarrivinghome,muchtomysurprise,mysontookoutafashionablewristwatchandgaveittome,

(say)itwasabirthdaygiftforme.5.Seventrainsand23diggerswereused

(assist)themassiveproject.tohopingtoingto6.TheChinesepeoplehavethecustomofstickinguppictures

(celebrate)thetraditionalSpringFestival.7.Thefinishedpictures,therefore,havethefeaturesofbothwoodcutsandChinesepaintings,

(make)aspecialbranchintraditionalfolkart.8.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,

(leave)uswantingmore.9.

(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityandstrength,thepandawearsahelmetwithacoloredhalo(光環(huán)).tomakingleavinged11.Theadvertisementswereputup,

(state)therewouldbecoffeeavailable;12.

(judge)fromhislook,hemustbeangrywithus.13.Chinaiswilling

(join)handswithothernationsinthespacefield,Wangsaid.14.Anxiously,she