10麗水-2022年浙江各市初中英語學業(yè)水平第一次適應性模擬考試

麗水市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試適應性模擬考試英語試題注意事項：1．本試卷共七大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2．請務必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3．考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。卷I說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題；滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）()1．Whatdidthemandointheafternoon? A．Hecleanedthecar. B．Hewentforapicnic. C．Hecookedforhisfamily.【答案】B【聽力材料】W：Goodmorningandhowhaveyouspenttheday?M：Icleanedthecartilllunchtime.Afterlunch,Itookthefamilyintothecountryforapicnic.()2．Howdoestheboylearnabouttheworld? A．Fromteachers. B．Frombooks. C．ThroughtheInternet.【答案】B【聽力材料】W：Simon,howdoyouknowabouttheworld?M：Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleondifferenttimesandplaces,andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.()3．Howoftendidtheboyplaytennisinthepast? A．Onceaweek B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.【答案】C【聽力材料】W：Youusedtobeinterestedinsports,didn’tyou?M：Yes,Iusedtogoswimmingonceaweekandplaytennistwiceamonth.()4．WheredidTommyusetostudy? A．Inanartschool. B．Inamusicschool. C．Inanactingschool.【答案】A【聽力材料】M：eandseeourplaytomorrownight,AuntLucy.Youwillloveit.Andhereistheticket.W：Aplay?That’samazing,Tommy.Yourlifeintheartschoolmustbeverycolorful.M：Er.Don’tyouknowIleftthatschoollastyear,AuntLucy?Ifindthisactingschooljustrightforme.()5．Whatwouldthegirlhave? A．Aheavylunch. B．Alightlunch. C．Ahealthylunch.【答案】A【聽力材料】W：Whathaveyouordered,Mike?M：Justafruitandvegetablesalad.Heavylunchesalwaysmakemesleepyintheafternoon.W：Iamgoingtohavesomechickenandeggs.Iknowit’snothealthyenough,butIneedtheenergytheybring.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7兩個問題。()6．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy? A．Ablouse. B．Adress. C．ATshirt.()7．Whatdoesitmadeof? A．Silk. B．Fiber. C．Cotton.【答案】6．A7．C【聽力材料】W：Goodmorning,sir,canIhelpyou?M：Yes,I’dliketobuyablouseformydaughter.W：MayIaskhowoldyourdaughteris?M：Yes,sheis12.Sheprefersfortableclothes.W：Howaboutthisblueone?It’smadeofcottonandit’sinstyle.M：That’snice.I’lltakeit.W：OK.Pleasedrinksomewater.Iwillpackitforyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8~10三個問題。()8．WhohasbeentoHawaiibefore? A．Julia. B．Julia’smother. C．Mike.()9．HowwillJuliagotoHawaii? A．Byair. B．Bysubway. C．Bytrain.()10．HowlongisMikestayingwithhisgrandparents? A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Onemonth.【答案】8．B9．A10．B【聽力材料】M：Hi,Julia.Whatareyoudoing?W：Hi,Mike.I’mlookingforsomeinformationaboutHawaiiontheInternet.I’mgoingthereformysummerholiday.M：Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?W：No,never.Butmymotherhasbeenthereonce.Shesaidtherearemanyplacesofinterestthere.M：Whenareyouleaving?W：I’mleavingat8：30a.m.onThursdayJuly10th.M：Howareyougoingthere,byplane?W：Yes.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday,Mike?M：Yes,I’llvisitmygrandparentswithmycousinSamthisFriday.Ihaven’tseenthemfor3years.I’llstaywiththemfor2weeks.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）()11．Whatwaswrongwiththespeaker’smother? A．Shewasbusy. B．Shewashungry. C．Shewasill.()12．Wheredidthespeaker’sfatherwork? A．Atabank. B．Atschool. C．Inanoffice.()13．Whatdidmotheraskthespeakertodo? A．Todosomeshopping. B．Todosomewashing. C．Todosomereading.()14．WhywasthespeakerkeptbytheGermanteacherafterschool? A．Becauseofbeinglateforschool. B．Becauseofhisunfinishedhomework. C．BecauseofmissingaGermanclass.()15．Whywasn’tthespeakersadanymoreatlast? A．Becausethespeakerlearnedhowtocook. B．Becausethespeakerlearnedhowtodosomeshopping. C．Becausethespeakerlearnedhowtotakecareofothers.【答案】11．C12．A13．A14．B15．C【聽力材料】WhenIgothomefromschoolyesterday,mumwasupstairsinbed.Shehadabadheadacheagain.Dadwasworkingatthebank,andwouldn’tbehomeuntilverylate.Heseemedtobeworkingalotatthebanklately.Anyway,whenIwentupstairs,mumaskedmetogotothesupermarkettodosomeshoppingfordinner.Well,thatmademeunhappyagainbecauseIhadtogowithmyclassmatestoseeafilm.WeweregoingtocatchatraintothecenterofLondonataquartertofive.Butinfact,IwaslatealreadybecausemyGermanteacherhadkeptmeformyunfinishedhomeworkafterschool,soIhadtogoshoppingnow.IknewIwouldmissthegoodfilm.ButIwasn’tsadanymorebecauseIknewhowtotakecareofmymotherfromthatday.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleareturningtheir___16___tothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichwillstartinfivemonths.Freestyleskier(自由式滑雪運動員)GuAiling,18,lookstobe___17___ofthesuperstarsoftheevent.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,Gu___18___topeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonth___19___,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedal(金牌)forChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.Herstrengthcontinuedtogrowasshewononebronze(銅牌)andtwogold___20___attheInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionshipsinMarch.Peoplesaysheis___21___.ButGusaysthattalentcountedfor(占據(jù))“onlyone___22___”ofherwins,addingthatherhardworkis___23___counts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gu___24___onlypracticeonweekends.She____25____eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfull____26____ofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.Gusaidshewantsto____27____moregirlsinChinatotryskiingandotherextremesports(極限運動),manyofwhichhaveonlybeenknowntherefor20years,____28____theOlympicswebsite.Shesaidskiinggivesherfreedomandcreativity,especiallywhenshe____29____controlsherbodyanddoesticks(技巧)thatotherscannotdo.Nowsheis____30____fortheWinterOlympicsasafulltimeathlete.“OfcourseIwanttowinmedalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyle,enjoythegameandlovethesport.”()16．A．ears B．eyes C．heads D．hands()17．A．one B．first C．once D．only()18．A．came B．went C．decided D．thought()19．A．after B．soon C．later D．behind()20．A．coins B．medals C．toys D．things()21．A．talented B．kind C．hardworking D．silly()22．A．gift B．percent C．present D．position()23．A．which B．where C．that D．what()24．A．should B．may C．could D．must()25．A．spent B．took C．cost D．pay()26．A．use B．energy C．second D．love()27．A．keep B．encourage C．make D．meet()28．A．knownas B．famousfor C．accordingto D．lookingforwardto()29．A．slowly B．perfectly C．carelessly D．hardly()30．A．talking B．thinking C．making D．preparing【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．C20．B21．A22．B23．D24．C25．A26．A27．B28．C29．B30．D【解析】這篇文章主要記述了18歲的滑雪運動員谷愛凌為了自己的夢想而努力拼搏的故事。16．句意：繼東京夏季奧運會之后，人們把目光轉向了將于5個月后開幕的2022年北京冬季奧運會。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heads頭；hands手。turnone’seyesto表示“把目光轉向……”，故選B。17．句意：18歲的自由式滑雪選手谷愛凌看起來是這項賽事的超級明星之一。one一；first第一；once一次；only僅僅。oneofthe+復數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，故選A。18．句意：谷愛凌的父親是美國人，母親是中國人，2019年6月，她決定代表中國參加2022年冬奧會。came來；went去；decided決定；thought認為。decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，故選C。19．句意：僅僅兩個月后，她就在澳大利亞—新西蘭杯上為中國贏得了首枚金牌。after在……之后；soon不久；later以后；behind在……之后。位于時間短語之后，用later，twomonthslater表示“兩個月以后”，故選C。20．句意：今年3月，她在國際滑雪聯(lián)合會單板滑雪和自由式滑雪世界錦標賽上獲得一枚銅牌和兩枚金牌，她的實力繼續(xù)增強。coins硬幣；medals獎牌；toys玩具；things事情。根據(jù)“attheInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionships”可知，她在比賽中獲得獎牌，故選B。21．句意：人們說她是有天賦的。talented有天賦的；kind善良的；hardworking努力工作的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)后文的“ButGusaysthattalentcountedfor(占據(jù))“onlyone…”ofherwins,”可知，此處表示認為她有天賦，故選A。22．句意：但谷愛凌說，天賦在她的勝利中“只占百分之一”，并補充說，努力才是最重要的。gift禮物；percent百分之……；present禮物；position位置。onepercentof表示“……的百分之一”，故選B。23．句意：但谷愛凌說，天賦在她的勝利中“只占百分之一”，并補充說，努力才是最重要的。which哪一個；where哪里；that那個；what什么。此處作為表語從句的主語，用what充當，故選D。24．句意：當谷愛凌去舊金山上學時，她只能在周末可以練習。should應該；may可以；could可能；must必須。根據(jù)“WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,”可知，她去舊金山上學，應表示只能在周末練習滑雪，故選C。25．句意：她花了8個小時往返滑雪山，在路上做作業(yè)，并充分利用在山上的時間練習滑雪。spent花費，Sbspentmoney/timedoingsth表示“某人做某事花費錢/金錢”；took需要，Ittooktimetodosth表示“做某事花費時間”；cost花費，Sthcostsbmoney表示“某物花費某人錢”；pay支付，Sbpaymoneyforsth表示“某人為某物付錢”。根據(jù)“eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback”可知，此處用句型Sbspentmoney/timeonsth，故選A。26．句意：她花了8個小時往返滑雪山，在路上做作業(yè)，并充分利用在山上的時間練習滑雪。use使用；energy精力；second秒；love愛。makefulluseof表示“充分利用”，故選A。27．句意：根據(jù)奧林匹克網(wǎng)站，她說她想鼓勵更多的中國女孩嘗試滑雪和其他極限運動，其中許多運動在中國只有20年的歷史。keep保留；encourage鼓勵；make制作；meet遇見。encouragesbtodosth表示“鼓勵某人做某事”，故選B。28．句意：根據(jù)奧林匹克網(wǎng)站，她說她想鼓勵更多的中國女孩嘗試滑雪和其他極限運動，其中許多運動在中國只有20年的歷史。knownas作為……而出名；famousfor因為……而出名；accordingto根據(jù)；lookingforwardto期望。根據(jù)“theOlympicswebsite.”可知，此處表示根據(jù)網(wǎng)站上的報道，故選C。29．句意：她說滑雪給她帶來自由和創(chuàng)造力，尤其當她完美地控制身體，做其他人不能做的技巧時。slowly緩慢地；perfectly完美地；carelessly粗心地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“doesticks(技巧)thatotherscannotdo.”可知，此處表示做其他人不能做的技巧，因此要完美地控制身體，故選B。30．句意：現(xiàn)在她作為一名全職運動員在為冬奧會做準備。talking談論；thinking思考；making制作；preparing準備。preparefor表示“為……做準備”，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWachingmoviesisfum.Hereissomeinfomationaboutfourgreatmovicsin2020.NamesofthemovicsActors/ActresscsDirectorsMoreinformationaboutthemovicsLeapGongLi,WuGangChenKexin(China)Inthisfilm,ittellstheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeams’excitingstoriesandshowsgrcatteamspirittous.MulanLiuYifci,GongLiNickCaro(NcwZealand)Thereallifeversion(真人版)ofMulanisbasedonHuaMulaninChincsehistory.Shegoestoawarinstcadofherfatherandhasbeeawellknownheroine(女英雄).AremisFowlFrediaShaw,JoshGadKennethBranagh(England)Thehero,ArtemisFowl,isa12yearoldcleverboyandcriminalleaderwhofightsagainstfairies(精靈)whilesearchingforhisfather.Thefilmismoresuitableforchildren.NewsoftheWorldTomHarks,.NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass(England)TomHarksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS,sendingthenewsfromonesmalltowntoanother.Tomisalsorequiredtobringa10yearoldgirlbacktoherparents.()31．Whichismoresuitableforchildrenamongthefourfilms? A．Leap. B．Mulan. C．ArtemisFowl. D．NewsoftheWorld.()32．Whoplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS? A．JoshGad. B．TomHarks. C．FrediaShaw. D．NeilSandilands.()33．Accordingtotheinformationaboutthemovies,wecanlearnthat_______. A．ThefilmLeapshowsushowtoworktogether B．Mulanisagirlwhogoestoawarwithhisfather C．TomHarksisgoodatmakingupnews D．ArtemisFowlisacleverboyof10andfightsforhisfather【答案】31．C32．B33．A【解析】文章介紹了2020年一些有趣的電影的相關情況。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArtemisFowl”中的信息“Thefilmismoresuitableforchildren.”可知，電影ArtemisFowl更適合孩子，故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewsoftheWorld”中的信息“TomHarksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS...”可知，TomHarks扮演了講故事的角色，故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Leap”中的信息“Inthisfilm,ittellstheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeams’excitingstoriesandshowsgreatteamspirittous.”可知，電影Leap向我們展示了如何合作，故選A。BMostpeoplearoundtheworldarerighthanded.Thisalsoseemtobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1500BCtothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksarerighthanded.Sothescientistsguessedthatrighthandednesshasalwaysbeenmonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationislefthanded.Whyaretheremorerighthandedpeoplethanlefthandedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,isthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbelefthanded,andstudieshavefoundthatlefthandednessistwiceasmonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbeerighthandedinsteadoflefthanded.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebeelefthandedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebeelefthanded.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetrighthandedfromtheirparents.Ifreceivethegene（基因）,he/shemaybeeeitherrighthandedorlefthandedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughrighthandednessismoremonthanlefthandedness,peoplenolongerthinklefthandedpeopleartstrangeorunusual.Alonglongtimeago,lefthandedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren.()34．Whatdidthescientistsfindafterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory? A．Theartbeganfrom1,500BC． B．Theworksofartendedinthe1950s. C．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartarerighthanded. D．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartarelefthanded.()35．Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo? A．It’susedtoworkwiththings. B．It’susedtofindorholdthings. C．It’susedtomakeapersonseyesworktogether. D．It’sthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.()36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNottrue? A．Lefthandednessisclevererthanrighthandedness. B．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly C．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbeerighthanded. D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebeelefthanded.()37．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________. A．Scientists’NewInventions. B．LefthandedPeople. C．HowBrainsControlHands. D．WhichHand,Rightorleft?【答案】34．C35．B36．A37．D【解析】短文敘述了全世界大多數(shù)人都是右撇子。歷史上似乎也是如此。1799年科學家研究在不同時期從公元前1500年到1950年代的藝術作品。這些展示的大多數(shù)人是右撇子的作品，因此科學家們猜測右撇子一直是常見的。如今只有約10%至15%的世界人口是左撇子?，F(xiàn)在雖然右撇子比左撇子更常見，但是人們不再認為左撇子是奇怪的或不尋常的。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1799,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksarerighthanded.”可知1799年，這些作品中的大多人都使用右手。故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.”可知左手是用于找到或者拿東西的。故選B。36．推理判斷題。原文并未提及左撇子比右撇子聰明。故選A。37．標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Whyaretheremorerighthandedpeoplethanlefthandedones?”可知本文主要介紹了左撇子和右撇子的，D選項更符合。故選D。CThinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforearth.Theclothusedtomakejeansmightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofitwillflowoutofourwashingmachinesandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandsea.Youmightwonder：isn’ttheclothmadeofsomethingnatural?Howcanitbeeadangertonature?Well,whenmakingjeans,theclothistreatedwithmanytypesofmanmadechemicals.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthechemicalsintheclothmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsoftheclothonaverage（平均）eachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasworrying：about50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,onepercentof50,000arestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountoftheclothstillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerclothesandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyafewtimes.”()38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto? A．Thedanger. B．Thecloth. C．Theearth. D．Theseaanimal.()39．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3? A．Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceofchemicals. B．Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceoftheplant. C．Thescientistsfoundthatmuchclothgetsintotheenvironment. D．Thescientistsfoundthatmuchwastewatergetsintotheenvironment.()40．Theauthorsuggeststhat____________. A．weshouldnotwearjeans B．weshouldnotbuyclothes C．weshouldwashtheclotheslessoften D．weshouldwashtheclotheseveryday()41．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext? A．HistoryandCulture. B．SportsandHealth. C．ScienceandTechnology. D．EnvironmentandLife.【答案】38．B39．C40．C41．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要向我們介紹了清洗牛仔褲會對環(huán)境造成污染，建議我們少買牛仔褲，少清洗。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Everytimewewashourjeans,”由洗牛仔褲可猜測出，后句應是：布料中的一小部分將從我們的洗衣機中流出，流入世界的河流、湖泊和海洋，故下劃線單詞“it”應是指“布料”。故選B。39．主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，尤其根據(jù)“Asaresult,alargeamountoftheclothstillgetsintotheenvironment.”可知，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多布料會進入環(huán)境。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyafewtimes.””可推理出，作者建議我們應該少洗牛仔衣服。故選C。41．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要向我們介紹了清洗牛仔褲會對環(huán)境造成污染，建議我們少買牛仔褲，少清洗。故可推理出，我們可以在雜志的環(huán)境與生活部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。DItwasacoldwinternightwhentwopoliceofficersLeeandSmithwerewalkingbacktothepolicestation.Theysawthatarobber（搶劫犯）ontheothersideoftheroadwasattacking（襲擊）anoldwoman.LeeandSmithranovertotherobberimmediately.Therobbersawthemandranawayasfastashecould.LeeandSmithfollowedhimforalongway.Therobberrushedintoasubwaystation.LeeandSmithranintothestationandtriedtofindhim.Buttheydidn’tseehimclearly.Theyjustrememberedwhathisbuildwaslike.Whentheywentin,theysawsixmeninthestation.Allofthemhadthesimilarbuildastherobber.Leelookedatthemcarefully,onebyone.Thefirstmanwasarguingwithasubwaystationworker.Heseemedtobeveryunhappy.Thesecondonewaswatchingthefightbetweenthefirstmanandtheworker.Itlookedlikehewasquiteinterestedinit.Thethirdonewasquietlyreadinganewspaper.Hisfacewasbehindthenewspaper.Thefourthonewasrunningaroundtowarmhimselfup,asitwascoldinthestation.Thefifthonewaswaitingforthesubway.▲Heseemedtobeinahurry.Thesixthonewaswearingabigcoat,sittingonabenchandshaking.Leefinallyfoundoutwhichonemightbetherobber.Doyouknowwhichone?()42．Arobberattackedanoldwoman_____________. A．onhiswayhome B．onacoldwinternight C．whenhesawLeeandSmith D．whenLeeandSmithwererunning()43．Therobberfinallyrushed_____________. A．ontothetrain B．ontothebus C．intothepolicestation D．intoasubwaystation()44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank? A．Helookedathiswatchseveraltimes. B．Hesatcalmlyonthechair. C．Hewatchedtheotherfivemencarefully. D．Hewentintothesubwaystationquickly.()45．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Therobberranawaybysubwayatlast. B．Leefoundoutwhichmanmightbetherobber. C．Smithwasrunningaroundtowarmhimselfup. D．Allofthesixmendidthesamethinginthestation.【答案】42．B43．D44．A45．B【解析】兩名警察Lee和Smith追一名強盜，強盜沖進了地鐵站，他們在地鐵站見到了六個和強盜身材相似的人，Lee最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了哪個可能是強盜。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwasacoldwinternightwhentwopoliceofficersLeeandSmithwerewalkingbacktothepolicestation.Theysawthatarobber（搶劫犯）ontheothersideoftheroadwasattacking（襲擊）anoldwoman.那是一個“寒冷的冬夜”，兩個警察李和史密斯正走回警察局。他們看見路的另一邊有一個強盜正在襲擊一個老婦人。故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therobbersawthemandranawayasfastashecould.LeeandSmithfollowedhimforalongway.Therobberrushedintoasubwaystation強盜看見他們，就盡可能快地逃跑了。李和史密斯跟著他走了很長一段路。強盜沖進“地鐵站”。故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上句Thefifthonewaswaitingforthesubway第五個在等地鐵。和下句Heseemedtobeinahurry.他似乎很匆忙?？芍?，此空應填Helookedathiswatchseveraltimes.他看了幾次表?？梢苑旁诳瞻滋?，故選A。45．理解判斷題。根據(jù)Therobberrushedintoasubwaystation.可知，只是沖進地鐵站并沒提到坐地鐵逃跑。A是錯誤的；根據(jù)Thefourthonewasrunningaroundtowarmhimselfup,asitwascoldinthestation.可知，C是錯誤的；根據(jù)文章內容可知，六個人在車站都做了不同的事?？芍?，D是錯誤的；Leefoundoutwhichmanmightbetherobber.李找出哪個人可能是搶劫犯。故選B。卷II說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分。四、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，完成下面任務。Manypeoplehavetheirdreamsathomeandabroad.DuringtheMingDynasty,therewasamanWanHuwhosedreaminlifewas“flyingtothemoon”.Oneday,hetiedhimselftoachairwith47selfmade“rockets”andheldabigkiteinhishands.Helitthe“rockets”anddisappearedintothesky.Hundredsofyearslater,in1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppeddownfromApollo11andwalkedonthemoon.Hewasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.Itwasagreatdream.(A).TherearemanypeoplelikeWanintheworld.(B)他們從未停止實現(xiàn)他們的夢想.AmericancivilrightsleaderMartinLutherKingoncesaid“Ihaveadream”.HisdreamhelpedAmericanpeopleofallraces(種族)getthesameright.Seeinghungrypeople,YuanLongpinginventedthehybridriceforhisdreamof“feedingeverybodyinChina”.Dreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives.Withdreams,wesetgoalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituations.Sowecanalwayschangetheworldforthebetter.Let’sworkharderforourdreams.()46．從下面選項中選出能放入文中(A)處的最佳選項。 A．ItwasalsoMartinLutherKing’sdream. B．ItwasalsoWanHu’sdream. C．ItwasalsoYuan’sdream.47．將文中(B)處畫線句子翻譯成英語。________________________________根據(jù)文章和表格內容，在(C)和(D)處填入適當詞語，完成48~49小題。Manypeoplehavedreams.WanHuflyingtothemoon48．(C)________helpingAmericanpeopleofallracesgetthesamerightYuanLongping49．(D)________important,workharder50．Whyaredreamsimportantaccordingtothepassage?________________________________【答案】46．B47．Theyneverstoprealizing(achieving)theirdreams./Theyneverstopmakingtheirdreamsetrue.48．MartinLutherKing49．feedingeverybodyinChina50．Becausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives./Becausetheymakeussetgoalsandmakeplans.【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是關于夢想的介紹。46．根據(jù)第一段中的“therewasamanWanHuwhosedreaminlifewas“flyingtothemoon”和“Hewasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.Itwasagreatdream”可知，空缺處應該填的是和萬戶以及夢想有關的內容，選項B“這也是萬戶的夢想”最符合語境，故選B。47．they“他們”作主語；never“從未”是頻率副詞；stopdoingsth“停止做某事”；achieve/realizetheirdreams“實現(xiàn)他們的夢想”；maketheirdreamsetrue“實現(xiàn)他們的夢想”，故填Theyneverstoprealizing(achieving)theirdreams./Theyneverstopmakingtheirdreamsetrue。48．根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Americancivilrights……ofallraces(種族)getthesameright”可知，馬丁·路德·金的夢想是幫助所有種族的美國人獲得同樣的權利，故填MartinLutherKing；49．文章第二段中的“YuanLongpinginventedthehybridriceforhisdreamof“feedingeverybodyinChina”可知，袁隆平發(fā)明雜交水稻是為了實現(xiàn)“養(yǎng)活中國每個人”的夢想，feedingeverybodyinChina。50．根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Dreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives.Withdreams,wesetgoalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituations”可知，夢想很重要，因為它能為我們的生活指明了方向。也能讓我們設定目標，制定計劃來改變現(xiàn)狀，故填Becausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives./Becausetheymakeussetgoalsandmakeplans.五、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A．用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。getselldriveachievepraise51．Thelittleboylooksexcited.Theheadmaster_____himforhisteamspirit.52．—Hi,LiuTao.Ididn’tseeyourbrotherwhenwewereonvacation.—Oh.He,togetherwithhisclassmates_____readyfortheingpetition.53．MycousinwenttoKTVyesterdayevening,andthenoisealmost_____himmad.54．ThedressJennyboughtlastweek_____well.Thousandsofthemhavebeensoldout.55．Cheerup!Ibelieveyou_____abalancebetweenstudyandhobbiesandthencatchupwithothers.【答案】51．haspraised52．wasgetting53．drove54．sells55．willachieve【解析】51．句意：這個小男孩看起來很興奮。校長已表揚了他的團隊精神。根據(jù)“Theheadmaster....himforhisteamspirit.”可知，此處考查固定短語praisesbforsth“為某事表揚某人”；由“Thelittleboylooksexcited.”可知，“表揚”的動作發(fā)生在過去，且對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/hasdone），主語是Theheadmaster，助動詞用has。故填haspraised。52．句意：——嗨，劉濤。我們度假的時候我沒看見你哥哥?！丁Ｋ退耐瑢W們一起在為即將到來的比賽做準備。getreadyfor表示“為……做準備”，根據(jù)“Ididn’tseeyourbrotherwhenwewereonvacation.”可知，空處是強調在過去某一時刻正在做的事情，用過去進行時（bedoing），主語是He，be動詞用was。故填wasgetting。53．句意：我表弟昨天晚上去KTV唱歌，那噪音幾乎把他逼瘋了。drivesbmad表示“把某人逼瘋”，固定短語；由“yesterdayevening”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填drove。54．句意：珍妮上周買的衣服銷路很好。成千上萬的票已經售罄。根據(jù)“Thousandsofthemhavebeensoldout.”可知，襯衫銷路很好，sell符合語境。此處是陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Thedress”，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填sells。55．句意：振作起來！我相信你會在學習和愛好之間取得平衡，然后趕上其他人。根據(jù)“Ibelieveyou...abalancebetweenstudyandhobbiesandthencatchupwithothers.”可知，此處指“在學習和愛好之間取得平衡”，achieve符合語境，事情還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時（willdo），故填willachieve。B．根據(jù)短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。WhenIgrewup,IstudiedinLondonandspentmyholidaysona____56____(農場)inFrance.DuringschooltermsIcouldfreelyenjoy____57____(現(xiàn)代的)life—especiallytheInternet,TVandaphonenetwork.Duringthewinterbreaks,however,Iwas____58____(扔)backtonearlymedievaltimes(中世紀)—noInternet,noTVornophone.Tomanyofmyfriendsitsoundedterrible.Buteverytimetheholidaydrewnear,Icouldn’t____59____(等待)togototheFrenchcountrysidewithmyparents.WhereelsecouldIenjoya____60____(冷的)andfreshwindinmyhairwhilerushingdownahillonmybike,maketreehouseswithmyfriendsinaforest,____61____(捉)fishesinariverforlunchandplaywithbabyrabbits—allinthesameday.Iconsidermyself____62____(幸運的)tohavehadsuchadifferentexperience.Learningtoenjoymyselfwithout____63____(依靠)onputersandotherelectronicthingsdevelopedmyimagination.Ilearntmanypracticalskills,suchasplantingtreesand____64____(建造)boats.Ilearntanotherlanguageandmadelifelong____65____(朋友)alongtheway,too.Eventilltoday,Iregardtheexperiencesaspartofthemostvaluablethingsinmylife.【答案】56．farm57．modern58．thrown59．wait60．cold61．catch62．lucky63．depending64．building65．friends【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章敘述了作者美好的青春記憶。在寒假期間，作者就像生活在中世紀——沒有網(wǎng)絡、電視和，但是，這段經歷卻使作者過得充實快樂，不僅培養(yǎng)了想象力，學習了另一門語言，更是結交了終生的朋友。56．句意：長大后，我在倫敦學習，在法國的一個農場度假。farm農場；不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞，故填farm。57．句意：在學校期間，我可以自由地享受現(xiàn)代生活，特別是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，電視和網(wǎng)絡。modern現(xiàn)代的；設空處修飾名詞life，需用形容詞，故填modern。58．句意：然而，在寒假期間，我仿佛扔回到了中世紀時代——沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，沒有電視，也沒有。throw扔；分析句子可知，主語I是動詞throw的承受者，需用wasdone被動語態(tài)結構，故填thrown。59．句意：但每次假期臨近，我都迫不及待地和父母一起去法國鄉(xiāng)村。wait等待；couldn’t不能，情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞，故填wait。60．句意：在其他地方，我可以一邊騎著自行車沖下山坡，一邊享受清涼的風吹過我的頭發(fā)，和我的朋友們在森林里建造樹屋，在河里抓魚吃午餐，和小兔子一起玩?！羞@些都在同一天完成。cold冷的；and連接兩個并列的形容詞，結合漢語提示，故填cold。61．句意：在其他地方，我可以一邊騎著自行車沖下山坡，一邊享受清涼的風吹過我的頭發(fā)，和我的朋友們在森林里建造樹屋，在河里抓魚吃午餐，和小兔子一起玩?！羞@些都在同一天完成。catch捉；分析句子結構，本句和前面的enjoy和make是并列的動詞，用原形，故填catch。62．句意：我認為自己很幸運能有這樣不同的經歷。lucky幸運的；設空處作補語，結合漢語提示，故填lucky。63．句意：學會享受生活，不依賴電腦和其他電子產品，培養(yǎng)了我的想象力。depend依靠；without沒有，介詞后接動名詞，故填depending。64．句意：我學到了很多實用技能，比如植樹和造船。build建造；and連接并列結構，前后動詞形式需一致，根據(jù)上文planting是動名詞，故填building。65．句意：我學會了另一種語言，并在此過程中結交了終生的朋友。friend朋友；結合語境，人生會有不止一個朋友，需用復數(shù)形式，故填friends。六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。DealwithexamstressItisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou’