新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)重難題型專項(xiàng)突破考點(diǎn)13 聽(tīng)力理解之文章主旨（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)13聽(tīng)力理解之文章主旨Part1題型詳解：文章主旨考點(diǎn)是高考聽(tīng)力中的必考點(diǎn)。一篇聽(tīng)力文章作者必定會(huì)在表達(dá)或傳遞他的思想，因此，每篇聽(tīng)力文章一定有它的中心思想。預(yù)測(cè)在2024高考中，文章主旨題會(huì)繼續(xù)在高考聽(tīng)力中呈現(xiàn)。Part2常見(jiàn)設(shè)問(wèn)方式：Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？Part3解題方法指導(dǎo):關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞，總結(jié)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。抓住主要信息，直接概括聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。注意對(duì)原文表述進(jìn)行合理歸納總結(jié)。每篇獨(dú)白都有一個(gè)主題，聽(tīng)獨(dú)白時(shí)，要注意文章的開(kāi)頭，抓住主題句，一般位于開(kāi)頭。Part4真題檢測(cè)一、短對(duì)話1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anewoffice. B．Achangeoftheirjobs. C．Aformercolleague.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Writingabook. B．Holdingacelebration. C．Buyingapresent.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．GiftsforJason. B．Abaseballgame. C．Thewoman'sretirement.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Howtofryfish.B．Howtomakecoffee.C．Howtoremoveabadsmell.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Astranger. B．Anartwork. C．Asuspect.6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whattodoafterwork.B．Wheretohavedinner.C．Howtodotheirjobwell.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirdailyroutine. B．Theirdormitory. C．Theweather.二、短對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Buyinggroceries.B．Choosinggifts.C．Seeingfriends.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。12．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Beijingculture. B．Beijing’stouristattractions. C．Beijingers’lifeinHutong.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Fightingfires.B．Detectingfires.C．Usingfires.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。19．Whatdoestheradioprogrammainlyfocuson?A．Publicopinionsonscience.B．Majorscientificbreakthroughs.C．Untoldstoriesoffemalescientists.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。20．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．ShoppingforChristmas.B．PerformingonChristmas.C．SelectingChristmaslights.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。24．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aparty. B．Apicnic. C．Sunbathing.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。26．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thecitymarathon.B．Thesupplydistribution.C．Thechangeableweather.三、獨(dú)白聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。33．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Hisplantogoforthegold.B．Hisexperienceonthetrack.C．Hisloveforhishomecountry.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。36．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Importanceofhomeschooling.B．Mother-daughterrelationship.C．Arolemodelinherfamily.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。39．Whatdoesthespeechmainlytalkabout?A．Petpeople’spersonalities. B．Moreoutgoingdogpeople. C．Lesssociablecatpeople.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。43．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．ThewaysofDNAtreatment.B．Thefamousbiologyscientists.C．TheprocessofunderstandingDNA．聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。46．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．HowonecangainfluencyinChinese.B．HowlongittakestobefluentinChinese.C．WhatfluencyinChinesereallymeans.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。49．Whatdoestheradioprogrammainlyfocuson?A．Publicopinionsonscience.B．Majorscientificbreakthroughs.C．Untoldstoriesoffemalescienti