新高考英語二輪復習重難題型專項突破考點6 閱讀理解之共同之處（原卷版）

考點6閱讀理解之共同之處Part1題型詳解：找出幾個備選項中的共同之處是A篇中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一類題目，通常應用文中會給出4個同類型的對象，題目要求考生進行對比并找出其中某兩個或幾個的共同之處。Part2常見設問方式：Whatdo...and...haveincommon?Whatdothelisted...haveincommon?Part3解題方法指導:利用排除法排除錯誤選項，從而選出正確選項。Part4真題檢測2023年全國甲卷英語真題WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.1．WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. B．TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C．Theyhavetop-classchefs. D．Theyarebasedinhotels.2023年全國乙卷英語真題PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.4．WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A．Doingteachingjobs. B．Beinghiredasphysicians.C．Performingsurgery. D．Beingbannedfrommedicine.2021年全國甲卷英語真題ATakeaview,theLandscape(風景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday’smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage(圖像).TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.8．WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A．Theyarewinterimages.B．Theyareinblackandwhite.C．Theyshowmountainousscenes.D．Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.2021年全國乙卷英語真題TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A．D．,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD．P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.12．Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A．Theyhostbiggames. B．Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C．TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D．Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.2021年浙江省英語高考真題（1月份）Researcherssaytheyhavetranslatedthemeaningofgesturesthatwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)usetocommunicate.Theysaywildchimpscommunicate19specificmessagestooneanotherwitha“vocabulary”of66gestures.ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,andexaminingmorethan5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.DrCatherineHobaiter,wholedtheresearch,saidthatthiswastheonlyformofintentionalcommunicationtoberecordedintheanimalkingdom.Onlyhumansandchimps,shesaid,hadasystemofcommunicationwheretheydeliberatelysentamessagetoanothergroupmember.“That’swhat’ssoamazingaboutchimpgestures,”shesaid.“They’retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.”Althoughpreviousresearchhasshownthatapesandmonkeyscanunderstandcomplexinformationfromanotheranimal’scall,theanimalsdonotappeartousetheirvoicesintentionallytocommunicatemessages.Thiswasasignificantdifferencebetweencallsandgestures,DrHobaitersaid.Chimpswillchecktoseeiftheyhavetheattentionoftheanimalwithwhichtheywishtocommunicate.Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signaling:“Climbonme.”Theyoungsterimmediatelyjumpsontoitsmothersbackandtheytravelofftogether.“Thebigmessagefromthisstudyisthatthereisanotherspecies(物種)outthere.thatismeaningfulinitscommunication,sothat’snotuniquetohumans,”saidDrHobaiter.DrSusanneShultz,anevolutionarybiologistfromtheUniversityofManchester,saidthestudywaspraiseworthyinseekingtoenrichourknowledgeoftheevolutionofhumanlanguage.But,sheadded,theresultswere“alittledisappointing”.“Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformationcontainedintheirgesturesandactions,”shesaid.“Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.So,itseemsthegulfremains.”13．WhatdochimpsandhumanshaveincommonaccordingtoDrHobaiter?A．Memorizingspecificwords. B．Understandingcomplexinformation.C．Usingvoicestocommunicate. D．Communicatingmessagesonpurpose.Part4模擬練習2023屆四川省陜西省川陜名校高三聯(lián)考（一）英語試題Withinternationaltravelagainonthetable,pickingadestinationforyourschooltripabroadisexcitingandprobablyalittledaunting.Herewehaveselectedafewofourtopdestinationstoinspireyouandhelpyounarrowdownyouroptions.Throughexposuretodifferentcultures,studentswillgainamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheworldandanappreciationforotherpeoples’waysoflife,nottomentionthattravelingwithyourstudentscanbeoneofthemostrewardingandmemorableexperiencesyoucanhave.DiscoverthemanywondersofPragueKnownforitsdiversearchitectureandworld-classmuseums,Pragueisconsistentlyrankedasoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Unfoldingamongwell-preservedcastles,BaroqueandGothiccathedrals,medievalsquares,andcaptivatingbridges,avisittoPragueisguaranteedtobeaneyeopeningandenrichingschooltrip.BecharmedbythemanysidesofEdinburghEdinburgh’suniquearchitecturalcharmistheperfectsettingtoengagestudentsinhistoryandculture.WithaspectacularGothicUNESCO-listedoldtownplayinghosttosomeofthemostdynamicandvariedartschoolsandcommunityprojectsintheworld,youcandiscovertheancientartofScottishstorytelling,visituniquelocalartsprojects,dancethenightwayinatraditionalCeilidh(同樂會),andgetinvolvedwithsomefantasticcharities.SoakupthespiritofListonForstudents,LisbonistheperfectsettingforanexcitingadventurethatincludesauthenticPortugueseculture,fascinatingarchitecture,andastonishingUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ThePortugoesepeoplelovesharingtheiruniquehomeland,sobepreparedtobegreetedbyafriendlysmilefromalocal.GetsustainabilityinspirationinCopenhagenWell-knownforbeingamulticulturalcenter,Copemhagenlsacrosstheglobefortheinnovativeapproachtosustainableliving—fromgrowingorganicproduceinmanyurbangreenhousestopromotingcyclingculture.Thisfascinatingschooltripdestinationisfilledwiththenewesttechnologies,sustainablesolutions,andsymbolicarchitecture.18．Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A．Thelocalsareallveryfriendly.B．Studentshaveanopportunitytovisitnaturalsites.C．Studentscanhaveamulticulturalexperience.D．Thesetripsallowstudentstogetclosetodifferentarchitecture.2023屆廣東省深圳市大灣區(qū)高三一模英語試題Aninternship(實習)isagreatwaytogainvaluableexperienceinyourchosenfuturecareer.Here,weoffersomefantasticworldwideinternshipswithopportunitiestohelpyougainsomereallyuniqueanddiverseexperience.DentalInternshipinSouthAfricaJoinourdentalelectivetoboostyourdentalworkexperience.You'llworkwithaprofessionaldentistandassistinday-to-daytasksatcheck-upcamps.ComparethedentalcarebetweenyourhomecountryandSouthAfrica.Requirement:Internsshouldbestudyingdentistry(牙科)JournalismInternshipinGhanaSeeallaspectsofGhanaianlifebyreportingonday-to-daylifeandtakingpartinavariedjournalisminternshipinAccra.Workforanewspaper,radioorTVstationandgethands-onexperienceinthemediaindustry.Requirement:GoodEnglishspeakersandgeneralleveloffitnessMedicalInternshipinPalampurIfyouareconsideringacareerinmedicineornursing,thisisthemedicalinternshipforyou.BasedinnorthernIndia,inthefoothillsoftheHimalayas,youwillshadowlocaldoctorsandnursesandlearnlotsabouttheIndianmedicalsystem.Requirement:Internsshouldhaveaninterestin,oralreadybestudying,amedicalrelatedcourseMedicalInternshipinRomaniaTakepartinahighlyratedmedicalinternshiponamobilemedicalunitandwithinachildren'shospital.Workinavarietyofmedicalsettingsandwithamixtureofcases,shadowingdoctorsandnursesandactivelycontributingtothecareofthepatients.Requirement:Minimumrequirementofafirstaidcertificate22．Whatdothelasttwointernshipshaveincommon?A．TheyarelocatedinnorthernIndia.B．Theyneedchildcareinterns.C．Theyrequireafirstaidcertificate.D．Theyencouragelearningfromoldhands.江蘇省南京市2022-2023學年高三下學期1月六校聯(lián)合調(diào)研測試英語試卷BrandingeventsofChinaDailySinceitslaunchin1981,ChinaDailyhasgrowntobecomethenation’sleadingEnglish-languagenewspaper.Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,itservesavitalroleintellingtheworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.AseriesofbrandingeventsareconductedbyChinaDailytoimprovepublicdiplomacy(外交)andinternationalcommunication.VisionChinaLecturesAseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhichleadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedtospeakandinteractlivewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.TheVisionChinalecturesfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld,explorewhatChina’sstorymeansfortheworld,andhowChinesewisdomcanhelptheworld.ChinaWatchThinkTankForumElites,includingopinionleaders,politiciansandbusinesspersonswithexpertise(專業(yè)知識)onChina,discusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworldinChinaWatchThinkTankForum.AsiaLeadershipRoundtableTheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatformforhigh-leveldialogueandcommunicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessandacademiainAsia.“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionThecompetitionisthemostfamousEnglish-speakingcompetitioninChina.ItisthequalifyingroundforstudentswhowishtorepresentChinaintheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetitioninLondon.TESOLChinaAssemblyOrganizedbyChinaDailyinpartnershipwithTESOLInternationalAssociation(TeachersofEnglishtoSpeakersofOtherLanguages),theTESOLChinaAssemblyisahigh-levelinternationalEnglishLanguageTeaching(ELT)eventinChina.Itaimstopromotescholarshipandcross-culturalunderstandingamongEnglisheducatorsinChina,andtoenhancedialoguebetweenChina’sELTprofessionalswiththeirpeersworldwide.Formoredetails,clickhere.24．WhatdoVisionChinaLecturesandAsiaLeadershipRoundtablehaveincommon?A．Theyinvolvepoliticiansandbusinesspersons.B．TheyfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld.C．Theyprovideaplatformforpublicdialogueandcommunication.D．TheydiscusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworld.2023屆江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三下學期3月教學情況調(diào)研（一）英語試題Everyyear,TIMEhighlightsinventionsthataremakingtheworldbetter,smarterandevenabitmorefun.Herearesomeselectonesthatwillabsolutelyblowyourkids’mind.SpheroIndi($124.99)Codingisamatterofproblem-solvingandpatternrecognition.SpheroInditeachesboth,noscreenrequired.Instead,kidsusedifferent-coloredcardstomovearoboticcarfrompointAtoB—greencardsincreasingitsspeed,pinkcardstellingittoturnleft,andsoon.“Wereallywantedtobringtheseabstractconceptsintothephysicalworld,”saysJefWiencrot,oneoftheproductdevelopers.SproutelPurrble($49.99)Forchildrenwhoareupsetforsomereason,Purrblecomestotheirrescue.Aninteractivetoyequippedwithsevensensorsthatrespondtotouch,Purrble’sheartbeatspeedsupwhenitsensessomebody’splayingwithit.Kidscanthencomforttheircompanionwithgentlepetting,slowingPurrble’srapidheartbeattoapurr(咕嚕聲)—calmingthemselvesaswellintheprocess.Thames&KosmosMegaCyborgHand($39.95)Theefforttogetkidsinterestedinsciencejustgotahelpinghand—acyborghand,tobeprecise.Kidsbuildaroboticarmthatcopiestheirhandgestures,whiletheylearnaboutengineeringandrobotics.Onceassembled(組裝)andslippedonlikeaglove,thedevicepassesforcesfromtheuser’sfingerstotheextendedonesoftherobotichand.Legorecycledbrick(Unpriced)TheLegoGroup,intendingtomakeallLegobricksfromsustainablesourcesby2030,spentthepastthreeyearstestingdifferentrecycledPETplasticmaterials,andfinallydevelopeditsfirstrecycledPETbrickthatisnearlyidenticaltotheusualbrick.TheDanishtoycompanyhopestointegratetherecycledblocksintoLegosetsinthenext18to24months.26．WhatdoSpheroIndiandThames&KosmosMegaCyborgHandhaveincommon?A．Theytrainkidsinprogramming.B．Theyareinventedbykids.C．Theyneedfittingtogetherfirst.D．Theycombinefunwithlearning.2023屆廣東省佛山市高三上學期普通高中教學質(zhì)量檢測（一）英語試題TotalSolarEclipse2023AustraliaOneofnature’smostremarkableevents-atotalsolareclipse(日蝕)－willtakeplaceonthewesternedgeofAustraliaonApril20th,2023andwehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoythisevent:onacruise(航游)atsea.TherehavebeenonlyfivetotalsolareclipsesinAustraliaoverthepastcenturyandthisisthefirsthybrideclipseinmorethan1000years.Unlikeothercruisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigailBealltoaccompanyyou.Youwillhavethebestpossibleviewoftheeventaswellasenjoyinglecturesandstargazingonlandandatsea.Abigailwillbeonhandthroughout,givinglecturesonthehistoryandscienceofeclipses,theblackholeatthecentreofthegalaxy-alongwithprovidingmanyopportunitiesforguidedstargazing.Plus,therewillbeadditionaltalksfromtheAstronomicalSocietyofAustralia.Clickherefordetailedarrangementsofthetour.SingleoccupancyPerguestbasedontwopeoplesharingInteriorcabin￡2,429￡1,699Oceanviewcabin￡3,229￡2,199Ifyouwishtoaddathirdadultorchildtoyourroom,pleaseaskforaquote.Alongsidethecruise,youcanalsoexploresomeofAustralia’sbestscientificandnaturalphenomenawithaseriesoftailoredadd-ontourscoveringastronomyontheeastcoastandvisitstoUluru,Sydney,theGreatBarrierReefandmuchmore.Onthelastdayofthetour,wecansendyoubacktotheairportforyourreturnjourneyhome,oryoucanjoinoneofouradd-ontours.Clickhereforfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.29．Whatmakesthecruisedifferentfromothers?A．Aspecialist’sguidance.B．Atalkwithastronomers.C．AchanceforstargazingD．Ameetingwithastronauts.2023屆四川省成都市高三上學期第一次診斷性考試英語試題Herearesomeplacesyouwon’tmisswhenyoutraveltoWestIreland.TheCliffsofMoherInIreland,theCliffsofMoherarecertainlyoneofthoseplaces.Originalandheart-stoppinglysheer(陡峭的)-awalkalongthesenaturalwonderscanonlyleaveyouinamazement.ExtensivepathsalongtheedgeofferendlessphotoopportunitiesaswellasawonderfulwaytowalkoffyourbeerandIrishdishes.Spendthedaywalkingalongthesheercliffsandtakinginthebeautyasyouenjoyapicniclunchinthegreengrass.GalwayGalwayisoneofthetownsthatyou’llstillhearGaelicspokeninthepubsandshops.Thebusycenteroftown,EyreSquareistheperfectplacetospendasunnyafternoonandenjoysportsandpicnicsinthegrassyarea.Withcolorfulsignaturepubs,narrowcobblestone(鵝卵石)streetsandlivemusicfromstreetperformersaswellasinnearlyeveryrestaurantandpub,thissmallcityreallyhasthepowertointerestpeople.KeemBayOneofIreland’sbestkeptsecretbeaches,foundonthewesternshoresofAchillIslandinCountyMayo.Framedbysuchdelightfulscenery,manyvisitorswillfindthejourneyherejustasrewardingasthedayoutitself.Atrulyimpressivelocation.DownpatrickHeadLocatedjustnorthofthevillageofBallycastleinCountyMayo,DownpatrickHeadisahistoricalsitethatgivesvisitorsauniqueviewoftheAtlanticOcean.AlsofoundonDownpatrickHeadaretheruinsofachurchfoundedbyIreland’ssaintPatrick,aholywell,astonecircleandnestingseabirds.LetushelpmakeyourplansoftravelingtoWestIrelandasmemorableasours!Emailustosetup