12SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊（人教版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA（GrammarFocus3c）同步訓(xùn)練題基礎(chǔ)篇一、單選題1.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave____moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：你能多待一會(huì)兒嗎？關(guān)于明天的計(jì)劃我還有更多的事要告訴你。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)句意可知B和D不對；something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句。這是一個(gè)肯定句，故應(yīng)選A。2.Asthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkand___________couldbeseenclearly.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】句意：房間里的燈滅了，天很黑，什么也看不清。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有東西，表否定；anything任何東西，用于否定句、疑問句；something某物，表示不確定；everything每件東西。根據(jù)itwasverydark可知什么也看不清，故選D。3.Iwanttogiveyou______foryourbirthday.A.somethingdifferentB.differenteverythingC.anythingdifferentD.differentnothing【答案】A【解析】句意我想給你生日一些禮物。形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞之后?？隙ň渌杂胹omething4.—Wouldyoulike______todrink,Mr.White?—Yes.Acupoftea,please.A.nothingB.somethingC.nooneD.someone【答案】B【解析】句意你能給我一些喝的東西？表示征求請求意見用something。5.—Whohelpedyoucleanthebedroomyesterday,Kitty?—______.Icleaneditallbymyself.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody【答案】A【解析】句意：——基蒂，昨天誰幫助你打掃臥室的？——沒有人。都是我自己打掃的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Nobody沒有人；Everybody每個(gè)人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根據(jù)Icleaneditallbymyself.可知我自己打掃的，因此沒有人幫助，故用nobody。故選A。6.Mrs.Brownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__________formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.nothingdifferentD.differentnothing【答案】A【解析】試題分析：something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議等含義的疑問句中；anything也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問句中。Nothing沒有東西，用于肯定句表示否定含義；修飾這些由thing組成的符合詞的形容詞一般放在這些詞的后面。句意：布朗先生很不錯(cuò)。我在加拿大期間，他每天早晨盡量為我不同的飯菜。7.Thelittlegirlcouldlookafter_______thoughshewasonlyfiveyearsold.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】D【解析】句意：這個(gè)小女孩雖然只有五歲，卻能照顧自己

考查代詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)lookafteroneself自理、自己照顧自己。she人稱代詞，她自己；herself反身代詞，她自己。故選D。8.Bob,didyougo_____interestingonvacation?Yes,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere【答案】：A【解析】：考查復(fù)合不定副詞的用法。根據(jù)句意得知，假期你去什么有意思的地方了嗎？interesting修飾不定副詞，放在所修飾的詞之后。另外,在疑問句中,若不表請求,應(yīng)把some或some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定副詞變成any或any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞或副詞，所以應(yīng)選擇A.9.—Did________finishyourhomeworklastnight?—Yes,MissGao.Wealwaysfinishhomeworkontime.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨晚每個(gè)人都完成作業(yè)了嗎？——是的，高老師，我們總是按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞。someone某人；anyone任何人；noone沒有人；everyone每個(gè)人，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。根據(jù)“Wealwaysfinishhomeworkontime.”可知老師問你們每一個(gè)人都完成了，也就是你們?nèi)喽纪瓿闪藛幔繌?qiáng)調(diào)整體，故選D。10.I’mhungry,wouldyoupleasegiveme________toeat?A.somethingdelicious B.anythingdeliciousC.delicioussomething D.nothingdelicious【答案】A【解析】句意：我餓了，你能給我點(diǎn)好吃的嗎？

考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某物，用于肯定句或表示請求/建議的疑問句中；anything任何東西，用于否定句或疑問句中；nothing沒有什么；由“wouldyoupleasegiveme”可知，該句是表示請求的疑問句，要用something；delicious美味的，形容詞，修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞后，故選A。11.—Doyouknowwhotaught________English?—Nobody.Helearneditby________.A.his;himself B.him;him C.him;himself D.his;him【答案】C【解析】】句意：——你知道是誰教他英語嗎？——沒有人。他自己學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。his他的，（名詞性或形容詞性）物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，賓格形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞taught后接代詞的賓格形式，前空排除AD兩項(xiàng)；第二空由Nobody可知是自學(xué)的，learnbyoneself自學(xué)，后空用反身代詞，故選C。12.Idon’tlikethemovie.Thereis________interestinginit.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】句意：我不喜歡這部電影。它里面沒有有趣的內(nèi)容?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某件事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有事情；everything每件事情。根據(jù)前句“Idon’tlikethemovie.”可知，應(yīng)是電影里面沒有有趣的內(nèi)容。故選C。13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—________.Iwatchthemeveryweek.A．Ican'tstandthemB．IlovethemC．Idon'tthinksoD．Iagreewithyou【答案】B【解析】Whatdoyouthinkof…？意為“你覺得……怎么樣？”用來詢問對方的觀點(diǎn)或看法。所以答語應(yīng)該是你的看法。Ican'tstandthem我受不了。與后面語境不符合。Ilovethem。我喜歡。故選B。14.—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It______thatatyphoonising.

A.feels

B.sounds

C.seems

D.looks【答案】C【解析】考查詞義辨析。句意：—有烏云，風(fēng)刮得很大。—似乎一場臺(tái)風(fēng)要來。A感覺，B聽起來，C似乎，D看起來。句型Itseemsthat...似乎……。其余三項(xiàng)不用于此類句型。故選C。二、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1.Therearesome_________(母雞)onthefarm.2.Lindaisn'tgoodatChinese，soshewants______(某人)tohelpherwithit.3.Myteacherasksmetokeepa__________(日記)everyday.4.Ifeel___________(煩悶的)whenIhavenothingtodo.5.He___________(好像)hungry.Heaskedmetogivehimsomefood.6.—Wouldyoulikestoeat,Amy?

—Yes!Canyougivemesomebread?7.Daleisafunnyboy.Withhim,Ialwaysenjoym.

8.Hedidn’tlikethethingsintheshop,soheboughtninit.

9.Einourclasshasnewbooksinthenewterm.

10.Tom,Ibelievethatyoucanworkoutthisproblembyy.

【答案】1.hens2.someone/somebody3.diary4.bored5.seemed6.something7.myself8.nothing9.Everyone10.yourself三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hecleanedtheclassroomby________(him)becausenobodyhelpedhim.2．We________(eat)somethingspecialatthatrestaurantlastweek.3.Thegirl________(notwatch)TVlastweek.4.Shehelpedme_________(study)mathafterclass.5.The_________jobmademeget_______.(bore)6.Mikewenttothesupermarketand________(buy)somefoodanddrinks.7.Didyouenjoy________(you),children?8．Mymother________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.9.Shewenttothesupermarketand(buy)somefoodanddrinksthere.

10.Theywenttothepartyand(have)agoodtimeattheparty.

【答案】1.himself2.ate3.didn’twatch4.study5.boringbored6.bought7.yourself四、用適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~填空1.Ican’thearanything.=Icanhear.

2.Thereisonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.

3.Didgotoplaybasketballwithyou?

4.Iphonedyoulastnight,butanswered.

5.Whydon’tyouasktohelpyou?

6.Weareverythirsty.Shallwegettodrink?

7.Don’tworry.There’swrongwithyourears.

8.Theexercisesaresoeasythatalmostcanworkthemout.

9.Ifyouwant__________,pleaseletmeknow.

10.Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyourears.【答案】1.nothing2.something3.anyone/anybody4.nobody5.someone/somebody6.something7.nothing8.anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody9.anything10.nothing五、從方框中選出合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空inthecountryside,goshopping,be,do,but,haveagoodtime,something,onvacation1.YesterdayI____________.Iboughtalotofschoolthings.2．Aftertheheavyrain,everyoneseemed________________bored.3．Thereisnothingmuch____________tonight.4．Manypeopleare____________playingonthebeach.5．Ihavenothingtodo____________readtoday.6．Shewenttoafriend'sfarm____________withherfamily.7．Allofthemwere____________lastweek.TheywenttoHainan.8．Hebought____________specialforhismother'sbirthday.【答案】1.wentshopping2.tobe3.todo4．havingagoodtime5.but6．inthecountryside7.onvacation8．something提高篇六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Manypeopledonotliketos1athomeduringholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinge2.Peoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhard3（buy）trainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakecarsorbusesfor4(travel).LastMayDay,myfamily5(go)tothecountrybycarforourholidays.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.Sowehadtomoveveryslowly.6tookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.Itwascleana7beautiful.Wethoughtitwasaniceplacef8apicnic.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstarted9(rain).Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.10abadtripitwas!【答案】1.stay2.exciting3.tobuy4.traveling/travel5.went.It7.and8.for9.raining/torain10.What七、完形填空ThreemencametoLondon___1__vacations.Theycametoaverylargehotelandlivedinaroomonthefortyfifthfloor.Onedaytheywenttoseeamovieandcamebacktothehotelverylate."I'mvery___2___,"saidthewaiter(服務(wù)員)ofthehotel,"Butourlift(電梯)doesnotworkthisevening."Oneofthemsaidtohistwofriends,"Wehavetowalkuptoourroom.It'svery___3___.IthinkIknowhowtomakeiteasier.___4___ourwaytotheroom,Ishall(將)__5___yousomejokes;thenyou,John,willsingus___6__songs;thenyou,Peter,willtellussome___7___stories."Sotheybegantowalktotheirroom.Tomtoldthemmanyjokes.Johnsangsomesongs.Atlast,theycametothefortiethfloor.Theywere___8___anddecidedtohavearest(休息)."Well,"saidTom,"Peter,willyoutellusa___9___storywithasad(傷心的)end?""Ishalltellyouasadstory,"saidPeter."Itisshort____10____itissadenough.Weleftourkeyinthedownstairsroomjustnow.Whatshallwedo?"1.A.for B.to C.with D.at2.A.tired B.excited C.sorry D.happy3.A.funny B.difficult C.helpful D.early4.A.In B.At C.By D.On5.A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say6.A.alot B.much C.alittle D.some7.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.sad8.A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.worried9.A.interesting B.true C.exciting D.ugly10.A.and B.so C.because D.but【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】文章講述有三個(gè)人去倫敦度假，他們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)非常大的旅館，住在45層。有一天他們?nèi)タ措娪盎貋硗砹耍l(fā)現(xiàn)電梯壞了，就只能爬樓梯上去，所以他們決定三個(gè)人在爬樓梯的時(shí)候，一個(gè)講笑話，一個(gè)唱歌，一個(gè)講故事。結(jié)果到第四十層時(shí)，Peter講故事的時(shí)候說他們的鑰匙丟在了樓下的房間里。1.句意：三個(gè)人來到倫敦度假。for為了；to朝，向；with帶著；at在。由句意及“vacations”可知，這里是表示目的，forholiday度假；故選A。2.句意：酒店的服務(wù)員說：“非常抱歉，今晚的電梯壞了?！眛ired疲倦的；excited激動(dòng)的；sorry抱歉的；happy開心的；根據(jù)后句“Butourlift(電梯)doesnotworkthisevening.”可知，此處應(yīng)是跟他們道歉，故選C。3.句意：這太困難了。careful小心的；difficult困難的；helpful有幫助的；early早的；根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ivedinaroomonthefortyfifthfloor.”可知，現(xiàn)在要步行到45層很困難，故選B。4.句意：在我們回房間的路上。In在……里面；At在；By被、通過；On在……上面；此處“onone’swayto”是固定搭配，意思是“在去……的路上”，故選D。5.句意：我會(huì)給你們講一些笑話。tell告訴；talk交談；speak說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的方式；say說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；根據(jù)“somejokes”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“給某人講笑話”，結(jié)構(gòu)是“tellsbjokes”，故選A。6.句意：然后你，約翰，給我們唱幾首歌。alot很多，修飾形容詞副詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；some一些，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，本句中修飾的是名詞songs，故選D。7.句意：然后你，彼得，給我們講一些有趣的故事。interest興趣；interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的；sad傷心的；根據(jù)“IthinkIknowhowtomakeiteasier?”可知，為了能輕松步行到45層，要講一些有趣的故事提神，修飾物用ing形容詞，故選B。8.句意：他們累了，決定休息一下。tired疲勞的；hungry饑餓的；happy高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；根據(jù)后句“anddecidedtohavearest”可知，此處是說“他們累了”，故選A。9.句意：你能給我們講一個(gè)結(jié)局悲慘的真實(shí)故事嗎？interesting有趣的；true真的；exciting激動(dòng)的；ugly丑陋的；根據(jù)后文““Ishalltellyouasadstory,”saidPeter.“Itisshort…itissadenough.Weleftourkeyinthedownstairsroomjustnow.””可知，此處表達(dá)的是“真實(shí)的”，故選B。10.句意：雖然很短，但已經(jīng)夠悲傷了。and和；so所以；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；“Itisshort”與“itissadenough”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞，故選D。八、閱讀理解ARecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative(當(dāng)?shù)氐?toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas(考拉)andcrocodiles(鱷魚).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想擁抱的).Althoughwecouldn’tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀(jì)念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(飼養(yǎng)者)showedusdifferentspecies(種類)ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot(鸚鵡).Itcould“talk”andmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.1.TheWildlifeParkisin.

A.Sydney B.CairoC.Athens D.Rome2.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcould“talk”.B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.3.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinthewater.B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.4..WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.5.AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt.

A.bored B.unhappyC.excited D.hopeless【答案】ACBDC【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行,參觀了野生動(dòng)物園,并詳細(xì)地介紹了在動(dòng)物園里所看到的動(dòng)物以及作者的感受。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.”可知,野生動(dòng)物園是在悉尼。故選A。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly…Icouldtakeaphotowithone.ItisawonderfulsouvenirofmyholidayinSydney.”可知,作者假期中的精美紀(jì)念品是一張與考拉的照片。故選C。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscar