語法專題05 形容詞和副詞

語法專題05形容詞和副詞形容詞形容詞用于描述人或事物所具有的特征、共性、品質(zhì)等。如：interesting，fun，boring，difficult，nice，great，good等。部分形容詞有-ing和-ed兩種形式，表示的意義不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性質(zhì)，意為＂令人感到……的＂，而-ed形式通常指人的感受，意為＂感到……的＂。?interesting令人感愛好的，好玩的 ?interested感愛好的?Thestoryisinteresting.這個(gè)故事很好玩。?Sheisinterestedinthegame.她對(duì)這個(gè)玩耍感愛好。類似的詞還有：boring無聊的exciting令人興奮的bored感到無聊的excited感興奮的relaxing令人放松的surprising令人吃驚的relaxed感到放松的surprised感到吃驚的moving令人感到動(dòng)的；感人的moved感動(dòng)的例題：Everyonewas________whentheyheard(聽到)the________news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited【答案】B【解析】修飾人用excited，修飾事物用exciting。形容詞副詞的比較等級(jí)規(guī)章變化一般加-er,-eststrong---stronger---strongest以字母e結(jié)尾的只加-r,-stlate---later---latest以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后再加-er,-esthot---hotter---hottestthin---thinner---thinnestslim---slimmer---slimmest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，將y變?yōu)閕,再加-er,-estangry---angrier---angriestugly---uglier---ugliestearly---earlier---earliest雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more或mostquickly---morequickly---mostquicklyenthusiastic---moreenthusiastic---mostenthusiastic留意：=1\*GB3①少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞以及以-er和-le結(jié)尾的詞有兩種比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式common---commoner/morecommon---commonest/mostcommonclever---cleverer/moreclever---cleverest/mostcleversimple---simpler/moresimple---simplest/mostsimple=2\*GB3②有些形容詞沒有程度或本身表程度，沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，如right/wrong/excellent/favorite/perfect等。不規(guī)章變化good/well---better---bestbad/badly---worse---worstmuch/many---more---mostlittle---less---leastold---older/elder---oldest/eldestfar---farther/further---farthest/furthest形容詞副詞比較級(jí)基本用法“比較級(jí)+than”表示“比...更”Hegetsupearlierthananyoneelseintheclass.“比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越....”O(jiān)urcountryisbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越.....,越.....”Themoreticketsyousell,themoremoneyyouwillget.“the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo”表示“兩者中較....的”Theshorterofthetwogirlsismysister.“no+比較級(jí)+than”表示“兩者都不....”Heisnotallerthanhisbrother.“not+比較級(jí)+than”表示“前者不如后者”Heisnottallerthanhisbrother.形容詞副詞最高級(jí)基本用法=1\*GB3①The+形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)+表范圍的介詞短語（among/of/in）Autumnisthebestseasonoftheyear.Heworkshardestinhisclass.=2\*GB3②“Oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+范圍”表示“....中最....之一”Thisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernhistory.=3\*GB3③“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示“第幾最....”TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.=4\*GB3④否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾詞修飾原級(jí)的詞：fairly,quite,rather,so,very,too,nearly修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much,even,still,(by)far,alittle,alot,agreatdeal,any等修飾最高級(jí)的詞：序數(shù)詞,(by)far,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,nothinglike等倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：=1\*GB3①倍數(shù)+as---as=2\*GB3②倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than=3\*GB3③倍數(shù)+the+名詞+ofAtaroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesasbigasGreatBritain.==Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesbiggerthanGreatBritain.==Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesthesizeofGreatBritain.形容詞副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換一般狀況加-lyquick—quicklybrave---bravely輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，改y為i再加-lyeasy---easilybusy—busily以-le結(jié)尾，去e加-ysimple—simplygentle—gentlypossible---possibly元音字母+e結(jié)尾去e加-lytrue---truly-ll結(jié)尾，只加-yfull—fullydull—dully-ic結(jié)尾，加-allybasic—basicallyscientific---scientificallyspecific---specifically留意：public---publicly留意：特殊變形：whole—whollyshy—shylydry—dryly2.以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：friendly/lovely/lively/lonely/deadly/monthly/yearly/daily/weekly四：易混形容詞副詞的區(qū)分ago,beforeago從現(xiàn)在算起若干時(shí)間以前，常用一般過去時(shí)Igraduatedfromthecollege10yearsago.before=1\*GB3①?gòu)倪^去某時(shí)間算起若干時(shí)間以前，常用過去完成時(shí)Shesaidthatshehadmarriedhim3monthsbefore.=2\*GB3②單獨(dú)使用，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Haveyoueverseenthisfilmbefore?hard,hardlyhardlyadv.幾乎不hardadj.困難的adv.努力地Thisisahardjob.WecanhardlybelievePeterworkssohard.so,suchsuch+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞such+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞so+adj./advso+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞so+many/much/few/little(少的)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞late,later,latter,latest,latelylateadj./adv.遲晚lateradj.以后的//adv.后來latteradj.(兩者中)后者的latestadj.最新的latelyadv.最近，近來一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Helenfeels________afterwatchingthe________basketballgame.—Me,too.Iwanttowatchitagain!A．exciting;exciting B．excited;excited C．exciting;excited D．excited;exciting2．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboyingreenjacket?—Heisa________soccerplayerandcanplaysoccer________.A．well;good B．good;well C．well;well D．good;good3．Howcanwebestrongand________?A．health B．healthier C．healthy D．healthiest4．Don’trunsofast.Youmustbe________whenyoucrossthestreet.A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．nervous5．MissGreenisfrom________.Sheis________.A．English；English B．England；England C．English；England D．England；English6．—Isthedoor________now?It’ssocold.—Sorry,Iwillkeepthedoor________.A．opened;closed B．open;closeC．opened;close D．open;closed7．Thefilmmakesus________.A．tohappy B．happily C．happy D．tohappily8．Mr________shoesare________.A．green;green B．Green;Green C．Green’s;green D．green’s;green9．Myfirstteacherwas________withme.A．friendly B．strict C．strictly D．friend10．JennyandKatearemygood________.Theyarevery________tome.A．friend;friendly B．friendly;friendlyC．friends;friendly D．friends;friend11．—Wasit________inyourareayesterday?—No,Butitsnowedheavilytoday.A．snow B．snows C．snowed D．snowy12．—Myfatherisa________man.—Ithinkso.Yourfatheris________overthere.A．hard-working;work B．workhard;working C．hard-working;working D．workhard;work13．—Iboughtapairofglovesforyou.Theycankeepyourhands_________.—Thankyouverymuch.A．cold B．coldly C．warm D．warmly14．—Theteacherlooksvery________.

—Yes,heislooking________atTom.What’swrong?A．a(chǎn)ngry;angrily B．a(chǎn)ngry;angry C．a(chǎn)ngrily;angrily D．a(chǎn)ngrily;angry15．Thepunchyoumadetastedquite________.A．well B．good C．nicely D．terribly16．Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Mymummadeanicecakeformeandittasted________.A．well B．delicious C．better D．deliciously17．Shestaysathome________,butshedoesn’tfeel________.A．lonely;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;lonely C．a(chǎn)lone;alone D．lonely;lonely18．Chineseisas________asEnglishinourdailylife.A．important B．moreimportant C．importanter D．importantly19．Heisoneof________inhisclass,sohealwayssitsinthebackrow.A．thetallestboys B．tallestboys C．tallboys D．thetallerboy20．Thesunshinesandshines,theweatherbecomes________.A．warmandwarm B．warmerandwarmer C．coolandcool D．coolerandcooler21．—IfIgetthejob,I’llmake________moremoney.—Yes,youwillgetmore________eachmonth.A．a(chǎn)little;dollar B．a(chǎn)few;dollars C．a(chǎn)little;dollars D．a(chǎn)few;dollar22．Tomishardworking.Itisnot________thathecanpasstheexameasily.A．surprising B．surprised C．interesting D．interested23．Thereisn’t________inthiscountrythisyear.A．enoughrain B．rainenough C．rainyenough D．enoughrains24．Thisappleis________thatone.A．threetimesasbiggeras B．a(chǎn)sbigthreetimesasC．threetimesasbigas D．a(chǎn)sbigasthreetimes25．You’dbetterkeepthewindows________.Itissohothere.A．open B．opening C．opens D．opened26．—WhatdoesLucylooklikeafterschool?

—She.A．looklikehappy B．lookslikehappy C．lookshappily D．lookshappy27．LucyandLilyare__________students.A．twonew B．toonew C．newtwo D．newtoo28．YangMiisaniceladywith________.A．longblackhair B．a(chǎn)longblackhair C．shortblackhairs D．a(chǎn)blacklonghair29．Heworkshardandisoften________.Ihopehewillhavemore________.A．success;successful B．successful;successC．success;successes D．successful;successful30．Shanghaiisbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．a(chǎn)nyother D．someother31．Sheisa________dancerandshecandancevery_______.A．good,well B．well,well C．good,well D．well,good32．WhenIgottothehospital,mygrandmawas________.A．living B．a(chǎn)live C．live D．lives33．I’m________inreadingEnglishstories.A．interesting B．interests C．interested D．interest34．Thefilmis________wonderful,andwefeel________.A．quite;relaxed B．quiet;relaxed C．quite;relaxing D．quiet;relaxing35．Thesecarsare________.Theyrun________.A．quicker;quick B．quickly;quickly C．quick;quickly D．quickly;quick36．—I________watchsportsnewsbecauseit’sboring.—Really?ButIthinkit’sinteresting.A．a(chǎn)lways B．hardlyever C．usually D．sometimes37．—Canyoufindmydictionary,mum?—No,Ilookedforit________,butstillcan’tseeit.A．somewhere B．everywhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．nowhere38．Look!Thetrafficisterribleduringrushhours.Soyoushoulddrive.A．fast B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully39．Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeswimming,sohe______goesswimmingwithhischildren.A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．seldom40．—Canyouswim?—Yes,I________,andIdoit________.A．must;good B．must;well C．can;good D．can;well41．Mary______speaksChinese.Sheknowsitjustalittle.A．often B．usually C．seldom42．JimisfromEnglandandhespeaksEnglishvery________.A．good B．well C．bad D．badly43．Kittydrawsas________asMike.A．ugly B．wonderful C．beautiful D．carefully44．ItishoteverysummerinXinjiangandit________rains.A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．seldom45．Imusthaveagoodsleep,soI________sleeplate.A．sometimes B．often C．seldom D．never二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswermaynotbethe46indifferentcountries.In47countries,peoplehavebirthday48withcandles.The49ofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmust50awishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorshe51allthecandlesin52go,thewishwill53.IntheUK,peoplesometimes54acandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis55.

InChina,itisgetting56tohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.They57cutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflong58.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeat59ontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.

Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.They60goodlucktothebirthdayperson.46．A．same B．fun C．right D．real47．A．a(chǎn)ny B．a(chǎn)ll C．many D．much48．A．food B．eggs C．noodles D．cakes49．A．name B．color C．size D．number50．A．make B．take C．say D．spell51．A．findsout B．putsout C．looksout D．blowsout52．A．one B．two C．first D．second53．A．comeon B．comedown C．cometrue D．comeout54．A．lose B．make C．put D．find55．A．busy B．healthy C．tidy D．lucky56．A．welcome B．popular C．relaxing D．interesting57．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．sometimes58．A．time B．way C．life D．story59．A．rice B．eggs C．fish D．vegetables60．A．take B．bring C．get D．Have三、閱讀理解ATheChinesezodiac

TheChinesezodiac(生肖，屬相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按農(nóng)歷界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.31stingeographicalyear.ChinaRed

RedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________

PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.61．Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A．Chinesescience B．Chineseculture C．Chinesefood D．Chinesesports62．Theheading(小標(biāo)題)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A．GoingHomeForNewYear B．MakeAWishForNewYearC．FirstDaySpentAtHome D．WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast63．Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A．春聯(lián) B．紅包 C．窗花 D．剪紙64．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A．WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B．WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C．WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D．Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.65．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A．theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB．redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC．theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.31stD．peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathomeBOnmostweekends,youcanfindLisaStoneinfrontofacomputer.Butsheisn’tplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.She’slearninghowtowritecode.Codeisasetofinstructions(指令).Ittellsacomputerwhattodo.Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.Codersmakewebsites(網(wǎng)站)orapps.Appscanbeusedforeverythingfromplayinggamestocheckingtheweather.Lisabegantolearncodingwhenshewas4yearsold.Sheusescodingtodoart,workoutproblemsandmakegames.Lisalikescodingbecauseit’suseful.“Codingisreallyfun,”shesaid.“Youcanshowwhatyouthinkinwhatyoumake.”HowdoesLisalearncoding?ShetakesclassesatC.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffreecodelessonsforkids.Infact,morethan29millionstudentsin180countries(國(guó)家)useit.Ithopestobringcodingtoevenmorekids.“Webelievethateverychildshouldhavethechancetolearnaboutcomputersandcoding,”saidAliceSmith,thepresident(負(fù)責(zé)人)ofC.“ComputersandtheInternet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))arepartofourworld,”shesaid.“It’simportantforkidstounderstandhowtheywork.”66．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“code”inParagraph1?A．密碼 B．代碼 C．作文 D．留言67．WhatdoesLisaoftendoinherfreetime?A．Shedoesherhomework. B．Shelearnscoding.C．Sheplayscomputergames. D．Shewatchesvideos.68．Whatcan’tpeopledowithcode?A．Doartworks. B．Makeapps. C．Sellcomputers. D．Makegames.69．WheredoesLisalearntowritecode?A．OntheInternet. B．Indifferentcountries. C．Atschool. D．Inacomputerclub.70．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutC?A．Itisawebsitethatteacheslanguages. B．Ithopestohelpkidslearntousecomputers.C．AllofthelessonsofCarefree. D．Itsstudentscomefromover200countries.四、語法填空依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Hestudied71(good).Butafterhisfatherboughtasmartphonefor72(he),everythingchanged.Hedidn’tworkhardanymore.Heonlythought73thevideogames.Hedidn’tlistentotheteacher74(careful)inclass.Hedidn’tliketostudyintheclassroom.Hewantedtodrop75ofschool.Whenhe76(tell)histeacherhisthought,histeacherMissGreen77(try)everypossiblewaytohelphim.Sheaskedhim78(question)inclass.John’shomewasfarfromschool,soMissGreenoftenbroughtlunch79him.Shehelpedhimstudyafterschoolandonweekends.Amonthlater,Johnwas80(interest)instudyagain.Hefeelshappytostayatschoolnow.參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——海倫看完那場(chǎng)感動(dòng)人心的籃球賽后感到很興奮?！乙彩?。我想再看一遍！考查形容詞。exciting令人感動(dòng)的，修飾物；excited感到感動(dòng)的，修飾人。第一空修飾人，作表語，應(yīng)用ed形容詞；其次空修飾物“basketballgame”，應(yīng)用ing形容詞，故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為穿綠夾克的男孩咋樣？——他是一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，足球踢得好?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞。well好地，副詞（表示身體好時(shí)為形容詞）；good好的，形容詞。依據(jù)“Heisa...player”可知，此處應(yīng)用good，修飾名詞，表示“優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。再由“playsoccer”可知，此處應(yīng)用well，修飾動(dòng)詞。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：我們?cè)鯓硬拍茏兊脧?qiáng)壯和健康？考查形容詞的用法。health健康，名詞；healthier更健康，比較級(jí)；healthy健康的，形容詞原級(jí)；healthiest最健康的，最高級(jí)。依據(jù)“strongand...”可知此處用形容詞作表語，且無比較之意，用形容詞的原級(jí)。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：別跑得那么快。過大路時(shí)你必需當(dāng)心?？疾樵~義辨析。careful當(dāng)心的；carefully當(dāng)心地；careless馬虎的；nervous緊急的。此處指過大路時(shí)要當(dāng)心，應(yīng)用形容詞careful作表語。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：格林小姐來自英格蘭。她是英國(guó)人?？疾閷３雒~和形容詞作表語。English英國(guó)（人）的，形容詞；英語，名詞；England英格蘭，名詞。介詞from后接表示地方的名詞，應(yīng)填入England。be動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞English作表語。故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在門開著嗎？這么冷?！⒕危視?huì)把門關(guān)上的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。opened打開，過去式；closed關(guān)著的，形容詞；open打開的，形容詞；close親熱的，形容詞。第一個(gè)空在系動(dòng)詞is后需用形容詞作表語，依據(jù)“It’ssocold.”可知很冷，因此是問是否開著，應(yīng)用open；keepsth+adj表示“保持某物……”，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，應(yīng)用closed。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：這部電影讓我們很快活?？疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞make的用法。happily快活地，副詞；happy快活的，形容詞。依據(jù)makesb.+adj.“使某人……”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：格林先生的鞋子是綠色?？疾槊~全部格和形容詞。第一空后是名詞“shoes”，所以橫線上應(yīng)是名詞全部格限定修飾名詞shoes。排解AC，由于表示姓氏單詞首字母要大寫，排解D，其次空表示顏色不要大寫。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：我的啟蒙老師對(duì)我很嚴(yán)格。考查詞義及短語辨析。friendly友好的，形容詞；strict嚴(yán)格的，形容詞；strictly嚴(yán)格地，副詞；friend伴侶，名詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，排解C和D選項(xiàng)。befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好；bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：珍妮和凱特是我的好伴侶。她們對(duì)我格外友好。考查詞匯辨析。friend伴侶，名詞；friendly友好的，形容詞。形容詞good修飾名詞，結(jié)合“JennyandKate”可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式；befriendlytosb.“對(duì)某人友好”，形容詞作表語。故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：——你們那邊昨天下雪了嗎？——沒有，但是今日雪下得很大?？疾樾稳菰~作表語。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞snowy表示“下雪的”，故選D。12．C【詳解】句意：——我父親是一個(gè)努力工作的人?！乙策@樣認(rèn)為。你父親正在那邊工作呢?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和形容詞作定語。依據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空上的詞修飾man，用形容詞hard-working，其次空依據(jù)句意是父親正在工作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即be+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：——我給你買了一副手套。它們可以讓你的手保持暖和。——格外感謝。考查形容詞辨析。cold冷的；coldly冷地；warm暖和的；warmly暖和地。依據(jù)“Iboughtapairofglovesforyou”可知，此處指的是“保持暖和”，用形容詞作補(bǔ)語，故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：——老師看起來很生氣?！堑?，他生氣地看著湯姆，怎么了？考查形容詞與副詞的用法。angry生氣的，形容詞；angrily生氣地，副詞。look是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞作表語，故第一空填angry；lookat是動(dòng)詞短語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞修飾，故其次空填angrily。故選A。15．B【詳解】句意：你調(diào)的潘趣酒味道不錯(cuò)?？疾樵~義辨析。well身體健康的，形容詞/好地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；nicely好地，副詞；terribly很，副詞。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞，結(jié)合“Thepunchyoumadetastedquite...”可知，味道是好的。故選B。16．B【詳解】句意：昨天是我的生日。我媽媽給我做了一個(gè)很好吃的蛋糕，味道很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。well好地；delicious美味的；better更好的；deliciously美味地。taste是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，此處沒有比較的含義，應(yīng)用原級(jí)，故選B。17．B【詳解】句意：她一個(gè)人待在家里，但她并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樵~義辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)，有較強(qiáng)的感情顏色；alone獨(dú)自地，指客觀狀態(tài)。依據(jù)第一空前“staysathome”可知第一空表示獨(dú)自一人的狀態(tài)，用alone；再由其次空前“feel”可知其次空表示情感上的孤獨(dú)，用lonely。故選B。18．A【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，漢語就像英語一樣重要?？疾樾稳菰~的原級(jí)。important重要的，形容詞原級(jí)；moreimportant更重要的，形容詞比較級(jí)；importanter無此詞；importantly重要地，副詞原級(jí)。依據(jù)“as…as”可知此處應(yīng)用as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as表示“和……一樣……”。be動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞作表語。故選A。19．A【詳解】句意：他是班上個(gè)子最高的男孩之一，所以他總是坐在后排?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。依據(jù)“oneof”可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。20．B【詳解】句意：陽光明媚，天氣變得越來越溫存。考查比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)及形容詞辨析。warm暖和的；cool涼快的。依據(jù)“Thesunshinesandshines”可知，天氣越來越溫存了，此處應(yīng)用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。21．C【詳解】句意：——假如我得到這份工作，我會(huì)賺更多的錢?！堑?，你每個(gè)月會(huì)得到更多的美元?？疾楸容^級(jí)修飾詞及名詞復(fù)數(shù)。alittle有點(diǎn)；afew一些。第一空修飾比較級(jí)more，應(yīng)用alittle；dollar意為“美元”，是可數(shù)名詞，所以more后用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。22．A【詳解】湯姆是勤奮的。他能輕易地通過考試并不令人吃驚?？疾樾稳菰~。surprising令人吃驚的（通常形容事物）；surprised驚異的（通常形容人）；interesting好玩的（形容人）；interested感愛好的（形容人）。依據(jù)“Tomishardworking.”可知，由于很勤奮，所以能通過考試并不是令人感到吃驚的事。故選A。23．A【詳解】句意：今年在這個(gè)國(guó)家沒有足夠的雨水?？疾椴恍袛?shù)名詞。thereisn’t后接名詞，表示“存在……”；rain是不行數(shù)名詞，enough修飾名詞要放名詞前。故選A。24．C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)蘋果是那個(gè)蘋果的三倍大?？疾楸稊?shù)的表達(dá)。依據(jù)“Thisappleis...thatone.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as。故選C。25．A【詳解】句意：你最好保持窗戶開著。這里那么熱。考查形容詞用法。open形容詞；opening動(dòng)名詞；opens動(dòng)詞三單；opened動(dòng)詞過去式。短語“keep+名詞+形容詞”使某物保持某種狀態(tài)。故選A。26．D【詳解】句意：——露西放學(xué)后是什么樣子？——她看起來很興奮。考查詞匯辨析。happy興奮的，形容詞；happily興奮地；looklike看起來與（某人/某物）相像，后跟sb/sth，排解A、B；look看起來，是感官系動(dòng)詞，其后跟形容詞作表語，排解C。主語是she，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選D。27．A【詳解】句意：露西和李莉是兩個(gè)新同學(xué)。考查形容詞的位置。two兩個(gè)；too也（用于確定句句末，用逗號(hào)隔開）；new新的。依據(jù)句意可知，譯為“兩個(gè)”，排解B和D；多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)消滅時(shí)，數(shù)量形容詞放在性狀形容詞之前，即“數(shù)詞+新舊”形式，故選A。28．A【詳解】句意：楊冪是一位長(zhǎng)著黑色長(zhǎng)發(fā)的好看的女士?？疾樾稳菰~排列和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。hair“頭發(fā)”，此處作不行數(shù)名詞，排解B、D項(xiàng)；描繪性形容詞長(zhǎng)短和顏色同時(shí)使用時(shí)，顏色離名詞更近，故選A。29．B【詳解】句意：他工作努力，經(jīng)常取得成功。我期望他能取得更多的成功。考查形容詞和名詞的用法。success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)當(dāng)跟形容詞作表語，故第一空使用形容詞successful；動(dòng)詞have后應(yīng)跟名詞作賓語，故其次空使用名詞success。故選B。30．C【詳解】句意：上海比中國(guó)任何一個(gè)城市都大。考查不定代詞。theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；anyother任何其它的；someother另一些，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)“Shanghaiisbiggerthan...cityinChina.”可知，此處表示上海比中國(guó)的其它任何一個(gè)城市都大，為同一范圍內(nèi)的比較，應(yīng)用anyother+名詞單數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。31．C【詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)好的舞蹈家，她跳舞跳得很好。考查形容詞和副詞。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞。形容詞修飾名詞，故第一個(gè)空填good，修飾名詞dancer，作定語；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故其次個(gè)空用well修飾動(dòng)詞dance。故選C。32．B【詳解】句意：我到醫(yī)院時(shí)，奶奶還活著?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。living活著的（主要作定語）；alive活著的（主要作表語）；live活的（形容詞，形容物），居住（動(dòng)詞）；lives居住，生活（三單形式）。依據(jù)“mygrandmawas...”可知，空前是be動(dòng)詞was，此空應(yīng)是alive，作表語，表示奶奶還活著。故選B。33．C【詳解】句意：我對(duì)讀英語故事感愛好。考查詞匯辨析。interesting好玩的；interests是interest的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；interested感愛好的；interest使感愛好。beinterestedin...意為“對(duì)……感愛好”，所以空格處要填interested。故選C。34．A【詳解】句意：這部電影很精彩，我們感到很放松。考查副詞及形容詞辨析。quite很，格外，副詞；quiet安靜的，形容詞；relaxed放松的，形容人；relaxing令人放松的，形容物。依據(jù)“wonderful”可知，空一修飾形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞quite；由“wefeel”可知，此處形容人，應(yīng)用-ed形式。故選A。35．C【詳解】句意：這些車很快。它們開得很快?？疾樵~義辨析。quick形容詞，快的；quickly副詞，快地。第一處在句中作表語，用形容詞；其次處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故選C。36．B【詳解】句意：——我?guī)缀鯊牟豢大w育新聞，由于它很無聊?！娴膯?？但我覺得它很好玩?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；hardlyever幾乎從不；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)。依據(jù)“becauseit’sboring.”可知，此處指的是“幾乎不看體育新聞”，故選B。37．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能幫我找到我的字典嗎？——不，我處處都找了，但是仍舊沒有觀察。考查地點(diǎn)副詞辨析。somewhere哪里，一般用于確定句；everywhere處處，用于任何句式；anywhere任何地方，用于疑問句和否定句；nowhere沒有哪里，本身表否定。由“butstillcan’tseeit”可知，此處是說處處都找遍了但沒找到。故選B。38．D【詳解】句意：看！高峰期交通很糟糕。所以你應(yīng)當(dāng)開車當(dāng)心一點(diǎn)?？疾楦痹~辨析。fast快速地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；carefully認(rèn)真地，當(dāng)心地。依據(jù)“Thetrafficisterribleduringrushhours.”可知，高峰期開車應(yīng)當(dāng)心一點(diǎn)。故選D。39．D【詳解】句意：史密斯先生不寵愛游泳，所以他很少和孩子們一起去游泳。考查頻度副詞的辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少。依據(jù)題干中的“Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeswimming”可知，史密斯先生不寵愛游泳，所以他很少去游。故選D。40．D【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)游泳嗎？——是的，我可以，我游得很好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和副詞用法。must必需；can可以；good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞。Can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，回答也用can；其次個(gè)空是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞用well。故選D。41．C【詳解】句意：瑪麗很少說中文。她只知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)?？疾楦痹~。often經(jīng)常；usually通常；seldom很少。依據(jù)“Sheknowsitjustalittle.”可知，她只懂一點(diǎn)漢語，所以很少說。故選C。42．B【詳解】句意：吉姆來自英國(guó)，他英語說得格外好?？疾樾稳菰~副詞。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；bad差的，形容詞；badly差地，副詞。依據(jù)speak可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞。依據(jù)“JimisfromEngland”可知，吉姆的母語是英語，因此說得很好。故選B。43．D【詳解】句意：凱蒂畫得和邁克一樣認(rèn)真?？疾樵~義辨析。ugly丑陋的；wonderful精彩的；beautiful秀麗的；carefully認(rèn)真地。as…as“像……一樣”，中間應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，此處應(yīng)用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞draw。故選D。44．D【詳解】句意：新疆每年夏天都很熱，很少下雨?？疾楦痹~辨析。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；never從不；seldom很少。依據(jù)“ItishoteverysummerinXinjiangandit...rains”可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是很少下雨，而不是從不下雨。故選D。45．D【詳解】句意：我必需睡個(gè)好覺，所以我從不晚睡?？疾楦痹~辨析。sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少；never從不。前后是因果關(guān)系，由于我必需睡好覺，所以從不晚睡。故選D。46．A47．C48．D49．D50．A51．D52．A53．C54．C55．D56．B57．A58．C59．B60．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的生日習(xí)俗。46．句意：不同國(guó)家的答案可能不一樣。same同樣的；fun好玩的；right正確的；real真的。依據(jù)“indifferentcountries”以及下文內(nèi)容可知在不同的國(guó)家是不一樣的。故選A。47．句意：在很多國(guó)家，人們都有帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。any任何；all全部；many很多；much很多。依據(jù)“In...countries”可知是在很多國(guó)家，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用many。故選C。48．句意：在很多國(guó)家，人們都有帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。food食物；eggs雞蛋；noodles面條；cakes蛋糕。依據(jù)“withcandles”可知是生日蛋糕。故選D。49．句意：蠟燭的數(shù)量是一個(gè)人的年齡。name名字；color顏色；size尺寸；number數(shù)量。依據(jù)“ofcandlesistheperson’sage”可知是蠟燭的數(shù)量是人的年齡。故選D。50．句意：過生日的人必需許個(gè)愿并吹滅蠟燭。make制作；take帶走；say說；spell拼寫。依據(jù)“awish”可知此處是makeawish“許愿”。故選A。51．句意：假如他或她一口氣吹滅全部的蠟燭，愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。findsout查明；putsout撲滅；looksout當(dāng)心；blowsout吹滅。依據(jù)“allthecandles”可知是吹滅蠟燭。故選D。52．句意：假如他或她一口氣吹滅全部的蠟燭，愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。one一；two二；first第一；second其次。inonego“一口氣”。故選A。53．句意：假如他或她一口氣吹滅全部的蠟燭，愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。comeon快點(diǎn)；comedown下降；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeout出版。依據(jù)“thewishwill”可知是愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。54．句意：在英國(guó)，人們有時(shí)會(huì)在生日蛋糕里放一顆糖果。lose失去；make制作；put放；find發(fā)覺。依據(jù)“acandyinabirthdaycake”可知是放一個(gè)糖果在蛋糕里。故選C。55．句意：拿到糖果的孩子很幸運(yùn)。busy勞碌的；healthy健康的；tidy潔凈的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。依據(jù)“Thechildwiththecandyis”可知拿到糖果的人很幸運(yùn)。故選D。56．句意：在中國(guó)，生日吃蛋糕越來越流行。welcome歡迎；popular受歡迎的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting好玩的。