2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module3Literature模塊素養(yǎng)評價含解析外研版選修7

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)評價(三)(Module3)(120分鐘150分)聽力材料為老師用書獨具第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:What’sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.W:①Aletterfromhermothermadeherfeelhomesick.1.What’swrongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn’theardfromhermother.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.答案:AText2W:Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Myhusbandsaystheirteamneedsonemoreplayer.M:Notreally.ButIlikeballgames,so②Ibelieveitwillbefuntolearntoplaybaseball.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Findabaseballplayer.B.Organizeabaseballteam.C.Learntoplaybaseball.答案:CText3W:③Wouldyoumindifwediscussedtomorrow’sschedulebeforedinnerthisevening?M:③Notatall.Icertainlydon’twanttotalkaboutitduringourmeal.3.Whenwillthetwospeakersdiscusstheschedule?A.Duringthemeal.B.Beforedinner.C.Afterdinner.答案:BText4M:④Thiswinetastesabitstrange.W:It’smadefromfruit.M:Fromfruit?Ithoughtwinewasmadefromrice.W:④Well,thisisaspecialwine.Imadeitbymyself.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wine.B.Rice.C.Fruit.答案:AText5M:Hi,Jane,youlookgreat.Haveyoulostsomeweight?W:Yes,Itookoff4kilos.I’mgladyounoticeit.M:NotthroughcrazydietIhope.W:No.No,Ijustchangedmyeatinghabits.⑤Ihaveabalancedmeal,andIeatalittlelessthanbefore.5.Howdoesthewomanloseweight?A.Bystarvingherself.B.Byexercising.C.Byeatingabalancedmeal.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:⑦Hello,sir.Couldyousparemeaminute?M:Sure,Jane.Youlookupset.Whathappened?W:⑥Well,youknow,it’sKevin.HeistellingeveryonethatDavidandIareinlove.Butwearenot.Wearejustastudypair.YouknowIhelphimwithhisEnglishandhehelpsmewithmymath.M:Oh.⑦Iamgoingtotellyouthatyouhavemadegreatprogressinmath.Sothatexplainsit.Don’tworry.I’lltalktoKevintomorrow.6.WhyisJaneunhappy?A.Davidfellinlovewithher.B.Shemetproblemswithmath.C.Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther.答案:C7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:We’relookingforsomeonetosellournewsoftwareproductsinternationally.Thejobrequiresindependence⑧andaboveall,apleasantmannerwithcustomers.M:Iagree...that’sessential.I’veworkedinsalesforyearsandhavealwaystriedtoreallylistentomycustomerstofindoutwhattheyneed.IthinkI’mreallygoodatthat.W:That’sgreat.Whataboutyoursalesexperience?M:I’vebeenwithmypresentcompanyforfouryears⑨andinmypresentpositionsincetwoyearsago.Duringthetime,I’vebeennamedsalespersonofthemonththreetimes,andhavetakentopsalesawardsseveraltimesaswell.W:Impressive...8.Whatisthemostimportantqualificationforthejob?A.Independence. B.Richsalesexperience.C.Apleasantmannerwithcustomers.答案:C9.Howlonghasthemanbeeninhispresentposition?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:ProfessorHopkins.MayIhaveawordwithyou?M:Sure,Meg.What’sup?W:IgotaCformyreport.IamwonderingwhatIhavedonewrong.YouknowIhaveputalotoftimeandenergytothereport.M:Well,Meg.Iunderstandyouhavemademucheffortonthereport.⑩Maybethat’swhyyouaretwodayslatetohandinthereport.TheduedayisSeptember3rd.W:Yes,Professor.Iamsorryaboutthat.M:AndthisreportisaboutthesuccessoftheStarbucksCoffee.Inyourreport,youhavementionedthecompany’smanagement,selectionsofstoresandservice.ButIamsurprisedthatyoudidn’tmentionanythingaboutitscoffee.It’sacoffeeshop.?Isn’tthetasteofitscoffeethemostimportantthingtoitssuccess?WQUOTE?Yeah,IguessIhavemadeamistakebyleavingitout.M:Andfiguresareimportanttoo.Youalsoneedtoaddanactualfiguresuchasthemonthlysales.W:Youarequiteright,Professor?MQUOTE?Andwhynotdomoreresearch,lookforsomefiguresandwritethereportagain?W:Areyougivingmeanotherchance,Professor?M:SeemslikeIam.10.WhendidMeghandinthereport?A.OnSeptember1st. B.OnSeptember3rd.C.OnSeptember5th.答案:C11.WhatisthemostimportanttoStarbucks’success?A.Itsmanagement. B.Thetasteofitscoffee.C.Itsselectionsofstoresandservice.答案:B12.WhatdoestheprofessoradviseMegtodo?A.Todomoreresearch.B.Tochangeanewtopic.C.Toleaveoutsomefigures.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Hello,letmeintroducemyself.I’myourneighbor.MynameisShirley.M:Hi,Shirley.I’mJohn.Nicetomeetyou.W:Nicetomeetyou,too.M:Pleasecomein.W:Hereisalittlegiftforyourfamily.?It’sacalendarwithallthecommunityeventsonit.Ihopeitcanbehelpful.M:Ireallyappreciateit.W:Sinceweareneighbors,ifyouneedanyhelporanything,pleasecometome.M:Iwill.Actually,?Iamworriedsomuchaboutthesecurityofthiscommunitybecausemyhousehasbeenbrokenintotwicebefore.W:Oh,don’tworryaboutthathere.?Therearesecurityguardsonduty24hoursaday.M:Really?That’sgood.W:Bytheway,?apartywillbeheldfornewneighborsthedayaftertomorrow.IhopeIcanseeyouthere.M:Yeah,andwecangettoknoweachotherattheparty.W:Thatsoundsgood!Ihavegottogo.M:OK,comeandvisitanytime.Thanksfortheinvitation.13.Whatgiftdoesthewomangive?A.Analbum.B.Acalendar.C.Acommunitylist.答案:B14.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Theparty. B.Hisnewneighbors.C.Thesecurityofthecommunity.答案:C15.Howmanyhoursperdayarethesecurityguardsonduty?A.8hours.B.12hours.C.24hours.答案:C16.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.Thedayaftertomorrow.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrowevening.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Ladiesandgentlemen,QUOTE?WelcomeaboardthisVirginAtlanticflighttoBostonfromSeattle.I’mstewardess,MonicaQUOTE?NowI’llgiveyoutheintroductiontotheflight.We’vereachedourcruisingspeedof575milesperhourataheightof37,000feet.Ourflighttimetodayisestimatedtobesixandahalfhours.We’llbecomingovertoNewfoundlandbeforeleadingdownthecoasttoBoston.We’llarriveinBostonatabout17:45USTime.?Thecrewwillserveaneveningmealduringtheflight.Anyonewhowantswirelessearphones,pressthebuttonplease.Sorry,therearenoblanketsavailable,neitherarecushions.TabletsandiPodsarejustallowedbeforetheplaneislanding.Incaseofturbulence,pleasekeepyourseatbeltsfastenedwhenyou’reinyourseats.Ladiesandgentlemen,intwentyminuteswewillbestartingtolandonBostonLoganInternationalAirport,wherethetemperatureis3℃QUOTE?Pleaseputyourseatsintheuprightpositionandremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.WehopeyouwillflyagainsoonwithVirginAtlantic.17.Whatisthedestinationoftheflight?A.Seattle.B.Newfoundland.C.Boston.答案:C18.Whatwillthecrewofferduringtheflight?A.Acushion. B.Ablanket. C.Ameal.答案:C19.Whatmaypassengersdoduringtheflight?A.Theymaywatchthemoviesontheirtabletsduringtheflight.B.Theymayadjusttheseatsbeforetheplane’sgoingdown.C.Theymaysitwithseatbeltsunfastenedduringtheflight.答案:B20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Flightinformationthepassengersshouldknow.B.Weatherreportsthepassengersshouldreceive.C.Safetyinstructionsthepassengersshouldfollow.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AStrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTimeTherearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.ElizabethBennetCalled“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends,ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAusten’snovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand,liketherestofhersisters,sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.NancyDrewShefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer,NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead,thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.JosephineMarchJosephineMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15,sheisstrong-willed,confident,andliteraryandunlikehersisters,sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Josephinebothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves,makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters.HesterPrynneRecognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature,HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel,TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband,Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.【文章大意】文章介紹了四個在小說中最鼓舞人心、最宏大的女性。21.WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?A.Sheistoostubborn.B.Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.C.Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.D.Sheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ElizabethBennet中“Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.”可知,ElizabethBennet不想為金錢和地位結(jié)婚,不想欺瞞自己,所以保持單身。故選B。22.WhatisNancyDrewlike?A.Kind. B.Outspoken. C.Clever. D.Proud.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)NancyDrew中“thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.”可知,NancyDrew英勇,強壯和聰慧,clever是她的一個特征,故選C。23.Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?a.ElizabethBennet b.NancyDrewc.JosephineMarch d.HesterPrynneA.dcab B.adbc C.cdba D.adcb【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中“ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813”;NancyDrew中“firstappearedinthe1930s”;“JosephineMarch...isacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868”;“HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel.”可知,按每個人物出現(xiàn)的時間排列依次,故選D。BOneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreduceillnessesandsavelives.But,manypeople,especiallychildren,donothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Oneproblemisthatchildrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.Childrenmaythinkthatitisatiresomethingtodo.Tohelphandlethisproblem,twobusinesswomenfromIndiacreatedaproducttoturnhandwashingintoafunactivity.AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarcreatedatoolcalledSoaPen,aimedatteachingkidsgoodhandwashinghabitsandencouragingkidstowashtheirhandswithsoapappropriatelyandregularly.“It’ssuchasimplehabittodo,butthefactisthatpeoplearen’tdoingit,andit’sresultinginactualdeaths—whichisshocking.So,wedecidedtocomeupwithafunmethod,”saidIssar.Asthenamesuggests,SoaPenisapenmadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Iftheydon’tspendenoughtimewashingitoff,thecolorsremainonthechildren’shands.Issarsaiditmakessurethatchildrentakeenoughtimetowashtheirhands.Thismaybeespeciallyhelpfulinaclassroom.Oftenateacherdoesnothavethetimetomakeeachchildwashhishandsproperly.Kidsactuallywashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftimebecausethey’redrawingontheirhands.Toobliteratethedrawing,theyactuallywashtheirhandsinsteadofjustgoingunderwaterand,youknow,aone-secondwashandoff.GoodnewsisthattheschoolchildreninMumbai,24.WhydoesSoaPencomeintoexistence?A.Tocurekidsofsomekindsofdiseases.B.Toteachkidstheimportanceofsoap.C.Tomakemoneyfromchildrenconsumers.D.Tohelpkidswashtheirhandscorrectly.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的Oneproblemisthatchildrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenough...todo.和其次段的Tohelphandlethisproblem,twobusinesswomenfromIndiacreatedaproducttoturnhandwashingintoafunactivity.可知,獨創(chuàng)肥皂筆是為了培育兒童正確地洗手,并且把洗手看作是好玩的活動。25.WhichofthefollowingdoesIssaragreewith?A.Handwashingisanythingbutlittle.B.SoaPenisdesignedforclassrooms.C.Someteachersignorekids’healthinschool.D.Kidsdon’tknowtherightwayofhandwashing.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Issar說的話可知,事實上人們不洗手,這導(dǎo)致了死亡,這是令人震驚的。由此可知,Issar認(rèn)為洗手很重要。A選項中anythingbut表示“決不,根本不”,anythingbutlittle=important。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obliterate”inParagraph5mean?A.Remove.B.Reserve.C.Learn.D.Show.【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。obliterate所在的句子的意思:為了除去手上的畫,他們要真正洗手而不是僅僅把手放在水下面,你知道,洗一秒鐘然后就離開了。依據(jù)句意可知obliterate表示“除去”。27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.SoaPenhasbecomepopularworldwide.B.SoaPenhasbeenappliedinMumbaischools.C.TheinventorsthinkSoaPenhasabrightfuture.D.Kids’healthshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。Issar和Anand說,SoaPen會在各地生產(chǎn),在全球各地的城市幫助人們通過洗手養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣。由此可知此種產(chǎn)品大有前途。CFewwritershavehadsuchanimpactonthethinkingofthemodernworldasBritishwriterGeorgeOrwell(1903—1950).Orwellwrotemanythingsonavarietyoftopics,forexample,povertyinEnglandinthe1930sduringtheGreatDepressionandhisexperienceintheSpanishCivilWar(1936—1939).Butheismostfamousforhisworksoffiction.AnimalFarm(1945)andespeciallyNineteenEighty-Four(1949).TheselastbooksbecameespeciallyinfluentialintheWestinthe1950sduringtheearlyColdWaryears.InNineteenEighty-Four,OrwellimaginedaBritainofthefuture,modeledontheSovietUnion.HisfrighteningtaleofWinstonSmith,aregularmanwhocomesintoconflictwiththegovernment,wasclosetothefearsofmanypeopleofthetime.Ideasfromthenovelsoonenteredeverydayculture,andarestillinusetoday.“BigBrother”,forexample,isaphrasefromthebookthatreferstohowauthorityisalwayslookingoverone’sshoulder.Otherphrasesusedinthenovel,like“WarisPeace”and“Freedomisslavery”arealsostillusednow.Indeed,manypeopleseeOrwell’sbookasawarningaboutwhatmighthappenifthoseinpowerbecomecorrupted.Eventoday,Orwellremainsaninfluentialvoice.Often,writersachievegreatfameandpopularity,buttheydon’taffecthowpeoplelivetheireverydaylives.UNESCO’sMemoryoftheWorldProgrammerecentlydecidedtoincludeacollectionofOrwell’swritingsonitsregister.TheMemoryoftheWorldRegisterissimilartoUNESCO’sworldheritagesiteprogram,whichprotectsplacesandbuildingsnaturalfeaturesintheworld.Accordingtoitswebsite,theideabehindthebodyis“thattheworld’sdocumentaryevidencebelongstoall”andshouldbe“accessibleforevertoall”.UniversityCollegeLondon,whichproposedtheideatoUNESCO,saidinitsapplicationthatOrwell’swork“hadagreatinfluenceonhumanthoughtinallpartsoftheworld,aninfluencethatremainspowerfultoday”.【文章大意】文章主要介紹了喬治·奧威爾的作品至今仍對人類的思想產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。28.WhatdoweknowaboutOrwell?A.Heonlywroteaboutimaginaryworlds.B.Helikedtofollowthestyleofotherwriters.C.Hisworkswerebasedonhisownexperience.D.Hisbookswerewell-receivedduringtheColdWar.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“TheselastbooksbecameespeciallyinfluentialintheWestinthe1950sduringtheearlyColdWaryears.”可知,喬治·奧威爾的書在冷戰(zhàn)早期在西方具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響力,廣受歡迎。故選D。29.OrwellwrotethenovelNineteenEighty-Fourto______.

A.warnpeopleofthedangersofcorruptionB.presentvariousconflictswiththegovernmentC.exposethecrueltyofthewarinthe20thcenturyD.describetheseriouseffectsofpovertyinEngland【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容尤其是最終一句“Indeed,manypeopleseeOrwell’sbookasawarningaboutwhatmighthappenifthoseinpowerbecomecorrupted.”可知,奧威爾的小說《一九八四》是對掌權(quán)者腐敗的警告。故選A。30.TheauthormentionssomephrasesfromOrwell’sbooksinthepassagemainlyto______.

A.stresshisideasarestillpopulartodayB.sharesomeofhisideaswithleadersC.showhowheusedlanguageinacreativewayD.explainhowhedescribedthedarksideofsociety【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段中“Eventoday,Orwellremainsaninfluentialvoice.”和最終一段“UniversityCollegeLondon,whichproposedtheideatoUNESCO,saidinitsapplicationthatOrwell’swork’hadagreatinfluenceonhumanthoughtinallpartsoftheworld,aninfluencethatremainpowerfultoday’.”可知,至今奧威爾的作品對人類思想仍舊有很大影響,從而可以推斷出,文章提及奧威爾的作品中的一些用語是為了強調(diào)他的思想至今仍很受歡迎。故選A。31.WhywouldtheMemoryoftheWorldRegisterincludeOrwell’swritings?A.Theyareahugeliterarysuccess.B.Theyintroducedanewwayofwriting.C.TheyshapedpoliticalsystemsinWesterncountries.D.Theycontinuetohaveagreateffectonhumanthought.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段“Accordingtoitswebsite,theideabehindthebodyis’thattheworld’sdocumentaryevidencebelongstoall’andshouldbe’accessibleforevertoall’.”和最終一段可知,聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界記憶名錄認(rèn)為人類思想是世界的文件形式的印記,屬于全部人類,收錄奧威爾的著作是因為奧威爾的作品對人類的思想仍舊有著巨大的影響。故選D。DArtificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintocomputersandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionisimportanttomakingdecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hesaysmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizebyitself.Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.”Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethecells.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“Allofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtime...Wecouldn’thavedonethis,wedidn’thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit’sallchanged.”Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedoneforalmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.Hesaysthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.TheUniversityof【文章大意】文章介紹人工智能,并說明了它在治療癌癥中的作用,將來人工智能機器被寄予極大的期望。32.InRishiRawat’sresearch,______.

A.thedataputintocomputerscontributestocancerrecognitionB.manycancersarebeingstudiedatthemomentC.machinelearninghasreplaceddoctors’workD.thefocusisonthecureforcancer【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintocomputers...tomakingdecisions.”可知,在RishiRawat的探討中,輸入電腦的數(shù)據(jù)有助于癌癥的識別。33.DavidAgus’swordsinParagraph3areusedto______.

A.providesomeadvicefordoctorsB.introducethedevelopmentofcancerC.appealtoscientiststoresearchintocancerD.explainthefunctionofAIintreatingcancer【解析】選D。推理推斷題。DavidAgus在第三段的話被用來說明人工智能在治療癌癥中的作用。在第四段中,科學(xué)家們表示,人工智能可以做的不僅僅是計數(shù)細(xì)胞。通過機器學(xué)習(xí),它可以識別困難的模式或結(jié)構(gòu),并了解細(xì)胞是如何組織的。故選D。34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.AIcanmakedecisionsfordoctors.B.Developingcountriesmightbelackoffunds.C.AIwillhopefullymakeanaccurateidentificationofcancer.D.Computingpowerhaslonghelpedwiththeidentificationofcancer.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.可知,希望機器很快就能快速識別出沒有人為錯誤的癌癥。35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIusedintreatingcancer?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Negative.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.“南加州高校的探討人員目前只探討乳腺癌。但醫(yī)生預(yù)料,人工智能終有一天會在全部癌癥中發(fā)揮作用?！笨芍?作者對人工智能治療癌癥的看法是“主動的,確定的”。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forthefirsttimein10years,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthaschangeditsguidanceonhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtostayhealthyandwhentheyshouldstart.ForchildrenandteensThenewguidancestatesthatthemostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetweentheagesof3and5.36Thatcouldbelightactivities,moderateactivities,orevenvigorous(猛烈的)activities.

Doctorssayitisimportanttostartyoung.Theyaddthatfrombirthtoage5,achild’sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.37Also,childrenwhostartexercisingatayoungagearemorelikelytoestablishhealthybehaviorstheywillcontinueintoadulthood.

Butthatdoesnotmeanputtingasmallkidonatreadmill(跑步機)orotherexerciseequipment.38Afterall,it’sakid’snaturetoplayfreelyandhappily.

39Butitshouldn’tbelessthanonehouradaythreetimesaweek.Theiractivitiesshouldmostlybeaerobic(有氧的)exercise,suchasbiking,swimmingorrunning,whichcanstrengthentheheartandlungs.Suchexerciseshouldalsoincludemuscle-and-bone-strengtheningactivities;suchasclimbingtreesorplaygroundequipmentandplayingsports.

ForadultsForadults,theguidelinesrecommendexercising150minutesaweek.Thatcouldbewalking,gardening,dancing,etc.40Expertssaythatevenshortamountsofaerobicexercisecanprovidehealthbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressure,reducinganxietyandimprovingsleep.

A.Anykindofactivitythatgetspeopleexercisingwilldo.B.Aerobicactivityworksonlyifitlastsforatleast10minutes.C.Simplygivingakidthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyisenough.D.Childrenabove5canhavearelativelyshortertimefordailyexercise.E.Childreninthisagerangerequireaboutthreehours’activeactivitiesdaily.F.Attainingthehealthbenefitsfromexercisemaybeharderthanearlierthought.G.Thesedevelopmentshavealastingeffectonachild’sabilitytosucceedinlife.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了美國政府對兒童、年輕人以及成年人熬煉時間新的指導(dǎo)要求。36.【解析】選E?？涨懊嬉痪渲小皌hemostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetweentheagesof3and5.”告知我們兒童要在3-5歲之間起先熬煉。本句承接上句說明此年齡段兒童所須要熬煉的詳細(xì)時長,E項“Childreninthisagerangerequireaboutthreehours’activeactivitiesdaily.”內(nèi)容與之吻合。故選擇E項。37.【解析】選G?？涨懊嬉痪洹癟heyaddthatfrombirthtoage5,achild’sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.”告知我們從誕生到5歲之間,兒童的腦部要比其他任何時間發(fā)育得更多。而且這段時間的腦部發(fā)育對兒童的影響更大,G項“Thesedevelopmentshavealastingeffectonachild’sabilitytosucceedinlife.”內(nèi)容與上下文吻合。故選擇G項。38.【解析】選C?？涨懊娴摹癇utthatdoesnotmeanputtingasmallkidonatreadmillorotherexerciseequipment.”和空后面的“Afterall,it’sakid’snaturetoplayfreelyandhappily.”告知我們不必運用專用設(shè)備讓孩子熬煉,只須要讓孩子自由歡樂地玩耍即可。C項“Simplygivingakidthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyisenough.”符合上下文語境。故選擇C項。39.【解析】選D?？蘸竺娴摹癇utitshouldn’tbelessthanonehouradaythreetimesaweek.”告知我們這一階段孩子的熬煉時間不能少于一周三次,每次不能少于一小時。文章2、3段介紹的是5歲以下的兒童所須要的熬煉時間,本段說明的應(yīng)當(dāng)是5歲以上的孩子所須要的熬煉時間。D項“Childrenabove5canhavearelativelyshortertimefordailyexercise.”符合上下文語境。故選擇D項。40.【解析】選A。本段前面兩句“Foradults,theguidelinesrecommendexercising150minutesaweek.Thatcouldbewalking,gardening,dancing,etc.”告知我們對于成年人來說一周熬煉150分鐘即可,熬煉可以為漫步、園藝、跳舞等任何形式,只要動起來即可。A項“Anykindofactivitythatgetspeopleexercisingwilldo.”符合上下文語境。故選擇A項。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostlovedchildren’sbooksofalltime,andmanyadultsenjoyitaswell.It41thestoryofayounggirlnamedAlice,whofollowsarabbit42amagicalworldcalledWonderland.Shehasmany43whichseemtochangetherulesofreasoningor44sense.The45ofthebookcomesfromits46,interestingstories,andartwork.

Charleslaterwrotethestorydown47thenameofAlice’sAdventuresUnderGroundandgaveittoAliceasaChristmaspresent.Later,hegaveacopytohisfriendGeorgeMacDonald.Georgereadittohischildrenandtheylovedit.George48thathemakeabookfromhis49.Charlesthenwrotemorepartstothestory50itwasaround35,000words.Itwasfirstprintedin1866,withartworkbyJohnTenniel,underthenameofAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Thebookwasa(n)51success.

OneofitsfirstfanswasQueenVictoria.Sheimmediatelyrequesteda52ofallofCharles’works.Shewas53tofindthattheyincludedknowledgeon54.55,CharlesDodgsonwasahighlyrespectedmathematician.Thiscanbeseeninmanypuzzlesandplayson56thatappearedinhisbooksandpoems.

57thestorywasfirstprinted,ithas58sellinguptothepresentday.Ithasbeen59intooverfiftylanguagesandhashadseveralmovies60onit.Thestoryisevenmentionedinthepopular1999filmTheMatrixbythecharacterMorpheus.

【文章大意】本文介紹了聞名小說《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的內(nèi)容,以及其成書過程。41.A.tells B.speaks C.talks D.says【解析】選A。固定搭配題。tellthestoryof講解并描述……的故事。42.A.coming B.entering C.go