Unit-4-Body-Language-單元教學(xué)課件

Unit4BodyLanguage01WordsandExpressions02ReadingandThinking03LearningaboutLanguage目錄CONTENTS04DiscoverUsefulStructures05UsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgress請?zhí)鎿Q文字內(nèi)容，點擊添加相關(guān)標(biāo)題文字01WordsandExpressions1.varyvi.（根據(jù)情況）變化；改變P85varietyn.變化；多樣化；多變性variousadj.各種各樣的varyfrom…to…由……到……不等avarietyof各種各樣的=varietiesof=various2.appropriateadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腜86beappropriateto/for適用于；合乎beappropriatetodosth.做某事是合適的beappropriatethatsb.(should)dosth.某人做某事是合適的appropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；合適地3.approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過P86反：disapprovev.不贊成；不同意；不批準(zhǔn)；不通過approvesth.批準(zhǔn)/通過某事approveof(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.贊同/同意某人做某事approvaln.贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過反：disapprovaln.不贊成動詞去e加al變名詞：approve—approvaln.贊成refuse—refusaln.拒絕arrive—arrivaln.到達(dá)remove---removaln.移走survive—survivaln.幸存4.demonstratevt.表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)；說明；證明demonstrationn.證明；示范5.witnessvt.目擊；見證n.目擊者；證人P87witnesssth.目擊/目睹某事witnessto(doing)sth.為（做）某事做證；為（做）某事出庭作證be(a)witnesstosth.某事的目擊者givewitnessonbehalfofsb.為某人做證6.employvt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用P87employsb.as雇用某人作為……employsth./sb.todosth.利用某物/雇用某人做某事employoneselfin=beemployedin忙于/從事……employern.雇主employeen.雇員；雇工employmentn.雇用；使用；就業(yè)unemploymentn.失業(yè)7.identicaladj.相同的identicallyadv.相同地identificationn.識別；認(rèn)同8.differvi.相異；不同于P87differentadj.不同的differencen.差異；不同differfrom與……不同/有區(qū)別differin在……方面不同bedifferentfrom與……不同makeadifference有影響；起作用；有作為makenodifference沒有影響9.bycomparison（與……）相比較comparisonn.比較comparev.比較comparedwith/by與……相比較10.favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同infavourof支持；贊同；有利于favouriteadj.最喜歡的favourableadj.贊同的；有利的；優(yōu)惠的11.makeinferences推理；推斷inferv.推斷infer—inferred—inferredinferfrom從……推斷出12.breakdown分解；失敗；（身體）垮掉；出故障P88breakawayfrom脫離；打破breakin打斷（談話）；插嘴；闖入breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然開始breakout(戰(zhàn)爭/火災(zāi)/疾病等）爆發(fā)breakup分手；（團(tuán)隊）解散；（學(xué)校）放假13.angern.憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒angryadj.生氣的angrilyadv.生氣地beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangryatsth.因某事而生氣14.reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的unreliableadj.不可靠的relyv.依賴；依靠relyon=dependon依賴依靠15.assessmentn.評價；評定P90assessvt.評定；評估；評價assesssth.at估價為……makeanassessmentof評估16.internaladj.內(nèi)部的；里面的externaladj.外部的17.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清clarifiedadj.澄清的；透明的clarificationn.闡明；澄清18.inotherwords換句話說；也就是說P94ina/oneword總之；簡而言之keepone’sword遵守諾言breakone’sword失信；不守諾言haveawordwith與……談一談havewordswith與……拌嘴/爭吵beyondwords無法用言語表達(dá)Wordcomes/camethat…有消息說……19.educatorn.教師；教育工作者；教育家educatev.教育；教導(dǎo)；培養(yǎng)well-educatedadj.受過良好教育的educationn.教育20.tendencyn.趨勢；傾向P95tendvi.趨向；傾向；照料；照顧vt.照料；照管tendtodosth.易于做某事tendto/towardssth.趨向；傾向于做某事tend(to)sb.照料/照看/護(hù)理某人21.implyvt.意味著；暗示implicationn.暗指；含意22.occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用occupiedadj.已占用的；忙于……的beoccupiedindoingsth.=beoccupiedwithsth.=occupyoneselfindoingsth.=occupyoneselfwithsth.忙于做某事occupationn.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)23.starev.盯著看；凝視n.凝視P96stareatsb./sth.盯著某人/某物；凝視stareintothesky/distance凝視天空/遠(yuǎn)方stare/looksb.upanddown上下打量某人gazeat凝視glareat怒目而視glanceat一瞥24.distractvt.分散（注意力）；使分心distractedadj.注意力分散的；心煩意亂的distractionn.分散注意力的事；使人分心的事25.distinguishv.區(qū)分；辨別P96distinguishbetween=tellthedifferencebetween…and…AandB區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish…from…=tell…from…把……與……區(qū)分開來distinguishoneself(as…)（作為……)表現(xiàn)突出distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguished/famousfor因……而出名bedistinguished/famousas作為……而出名26.anxietyn.焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕P97withanxiety=anxiously焦慮地anxiousadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的；渴望的；急切的beanxiousabout=beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂beanxious/eagertodosth.渴望/急于做某事beanxiousthat…(should)dosth.希望……27.embarrassedadj.難堪的；尷尬的P97beembarrassedwith/by對……感到為難beembarrassedabout/at因……而困窘/尷尬embarrassvt.使尷尬embarrasssb.with/by用……使某人尷尬/苦惱/為難embarrassingadj.令人難堪的；令人尷尬的embarrassmentn.窘迫；難堪；難為情toone’sembarrassment另某人尷尬的是28.ashamedadj.羞愧的；慚愧的P97be/feelashamedof因……感到慚愧/羞愧/羞恥（指內(nèi)在的人或事）be/feelashamedfor為/替……感到慚愧/羞愧/羞恥（指外在的人或事）beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事/不情愿做某事shamen.羞恥；羞愧；慚愧it’sashamethat…真遺憾……shameonyou.以你為恥29.shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的shamelessadj.無恥的；不知羞恥的30.callon號召；呼吁；訪問P98callonsb.todosth.號召/呼吁某人做某事callin召集；叫……進(jìn)來callfor需要calloff取消callup給……打電話；使……回憶起拜訪某地：callonsb./visitsb./spl./callataplace/dropinonsb./dropinataplace/payavisittosb./aplace31.weepv.哭泣；流淚weep—wept—wept哭：weep流淚sob抽泣burstintotears突然大哭burstoutcrying32.conflictn.矛盾；沖突；不一致vi.沖突；抵觸P99inconflictwith和……有矛盾/不一致comeintoconflictwith與……產(chǎn)生沖突；與……有分歧conflictwith與……相沖突33.adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)v.適應(yīng)；（使）習(xí)慣P99adjust…to調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)于（做）某事adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于……adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto對…….做出調(diào)整adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的34.reactvi.(對……)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；（對食物等）有不良反應(yīng)P99reactto對……做出反應(yīng)=respondtoreactionn.反應(yīng)練習(xí)：1.相比之下2.從……推斷出3.消除；分解；打破4.從……到……不等5.各種各樣的6.有影響；起作用；有作為7.與……不同8.盯著9.對……做出反應(yīng)10.支持；贊同；有利于bycontrast/comparisoninferfrombreakdownvaryfrom…to…avarietyof/varietiesofmakeadifferencebedifferentfromstareatreacttoinfavourof請?zhí)鎿Q文字內(nèi)容，點擊添加相關(guān)標(biāo)題文字02ReadingandThinkingWhatIhidebymylanguage,mybodyutters.--RolandBarthes我的身體會說出我用言語掩飾的話。--羅蘭*巴特implicationn.含義；暗示non-verbalhumour非語言幽默conveyv.傳達(dá)；傳遞Para11.兩者都2.表達(dá)某人的思想和觀點3.交流；相互影響4.通過做某事Para21.口語2.從……到……變化3.適用于；合乎4.眼神交流5.直視某人的眼睛6.做某事的方法7.相比之下8.被認(rèn)可9.被允許做某事10.展示；表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)11.向下看12.當(dāng)做某事的時候13.和……交談Para31.手勢；姿勢；姿態(tài)2.v.目擊；見證；n.證人3.vt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用4.意味著；打算5.v.遭遇；偶遇6.adj.相同的7.v.把……理解為；口譯8.避免做某事9.因為；作為；由于；隨著；正如；當(dāng)……時候Para41.v.相異；不同于2.搖頭3.（與……)相比較4.有相反的含義5.親吻某人的臉頰6.在其他地方7.v.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同8.彎腰鞠躬9.點頭Para51.似乎做某事2.做某事的方法3.繞圈Para61.度過；通過；打通電話；到達(dá)；做完2.打破隔閡3.尋求幫助4.建議做某事5.讓某人做某事6.感到沮喪/失落7.沒有什么事比……更好了不規(guī)則動詞learnthinkstandholdspeakpermitmeanshakemeetnodbreaklearnt/learnedthoughtstoodheldspokepermittedmeantshookmetnoddedbrokelearnt/learnedthoughtstoodheldspokenpermittedmeantshakenmetnoddedbroken1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?Thegesturefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Thefunctionofbodylanguageanditsimplicationsindifferentcountries.2.FromParagraph1,weknowthat___________.wordsspeaklouderthanbodylanguage.bodylanguageismoreusefulthanwords.peopleprefertoexpresstheirfeelingsinwords.bodylanguageisimportantindailycommunication.3.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?Totellushowimportantbodylanguageis.Tostopmenandwomenmakingeyecontactwhiletalking.Toremindustolookdownwhiletalkingtoanolderpersontoshowrespect.Toshowanidenticalgesturemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.4.Whatdoesthegesture“OK”meaninFrance?MoneyB.RudenessC.ZeroD.Favour5.Inwhichcountrydopeoplekisseachotheronthecheekwhentheymeet?RussiaB.JapanC.BulgariaD.Albania6.Whatwillyoudotoexpress“Iamfull”?Placethehandstogether.Placethehandsonthestomach.Shakethehead.Movethehandincirclesoverthestomach.6.WhichofthefollowingtheNOTtrueaboutasmile?Itcanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations.Itcanhelpusfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Itcanbreakdownbarriers.Itcanmakeusfeelembarrassed.請?zhí)鎿Q文字內(nèi)容，點擊添加相關(guān)標(biāo)題文字03LearningaboutLanguageAsignofrespectJapanJapanFranceBrazilandGermanyFranceandRussiaMostplaceMoneyZeroNotpoliteAgreetingI’msleepyI’mfulldifferencedifferentdifferentlyvariationvariousvariouslyreliancereliablereliablyinteractioninteractiveinteractivelyapprovalapproved/approvingapprovinglyembarrassmentembarrassing/embarrassedembarrassinglyv.n.v.n.v.n.v.n.v.n.v.n.interactiondemonstratingapproveofcluesBycontrastgesturesbycomparisonbreakdown請?zhí)鎿Q文字內(nèi)容，點擊添加相關(guān)標(biāo)題文字04DiscoverUsefulStructureDoing作賓語和表語P911.Doing作賓語：Ienjoylisteningtomusic.動詞賓語介詞賓語注意事項2.Doing作表語：Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語動名詞作表語1.Doing作賓語：動詞賓語avoid,miss,postpone避免錯過少延期advise/suggest,finish,practise建議完成多練習(xí)enjoy,imagine,can’thelp喜歡想象禁不住admit,deny,envy承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒escape,risk,excuse逃避冒險莫原諒stand,keep,mind忍受保持不介意Wouldyoumind__________(open)thewindow?Hecan’tstand________(be)lookeddownupon.Tomcouldn’thelp________(cry)whenheknewthetruth.openingbeingcrying1.Doing作賓語：介詞賓語be/get/becomeusedto習(xí)慣于beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于devoteoneselfto致力于getdownto開始做lookforwardto期待；盼望objectto反對stickto堅持leadto導(dǎo)致payattentionto注意beaddictedto沉溺于feellike想要做省略介詞：havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難spendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事Myfatherisaddictedto__________(draw).Hedevotedhimselfto__________(teach)English.Iwillgetdownto___________(do)myhomework.Ifeellike________(have)acupofcoffee.drawingteachingdoinghaving1.Doing作賓語：注意事項1.start/begin/continue即可接todo也可接doing,區(qū)別不大。3.有些動詞接doing用主動表被動。need/want/require/deservedoing=need/want/require/deservetobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.2.love/hate/prefer/like接doing指經(jīng)常性動作；接todo指具體動作。4.有些動詞接doing和todo的意義不一樣，需要牢記。mean/try/goon/remember/stop/forget/regret2.Doing作表語1.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語：doing有形容詞的性質(zhì)，說明主語的性質(zhì)/特征等。moving/interesting/encouraging/exciting/boring…Themovieismoving.2.動名詞作表語：表示抽象性或習(xí)慣性動作，說明主語的內(nèi)容，表語和主語可互換位置。Herjobiscleaningtheroom.=Cleaningtheroomisherjob.練習(xí)：1.Isuggest_______(go)tothethemeparkattheweekends.2.Thetwinswillnevergiveup_________(do)sportsbecausetheyhopetheywillbehealthier.3.Ourteacheradvises_________(make)inferencesbylookingatthecluesinthepassage.4.I’llneverforget__________(accompany)himontheviolinathisbirthdaypartylastweek.5.Shecouldn’thelp________(cry)whensheheardthenewsoftheincident.goingdoingmakingaccompanyingcrying練習(xí)：6.Afterwork,mycolleagueinsistedon_________(go)tothebuffet.7.Hesetabout_________(learn)tointerpretatagefifteen.8.Ilookforwardto_________(have)adeeperinteractionwithyou.9.Ihavetrouble___________(judge)afake20-dollarbill.10.Asyousee,thecottageneeds___________________(repair).goinglearninghavingjudgingrepairing/toberepairedteaching