Unit 3 知識點歸納練習 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit3單詞英譯漢1.mess__________2.while__________3.fold__________4.sweep(swept)__________5.floor__________6.rubbish__________7.throw(threw)__________8.lend(lent)__________9.pass__________10.borrow__________11.assoonas__________12.neither__________13.hate__________14.allthetime__________15.finger__________16.shirt__________17.chore__________18.takeouttherubbish__________二、重點短語1.workon(doingsth)從事2.throwdownmybag扔下我的書包3.assoonas一…就…4.unless除非，如果不…5.astiredas=sotiredas和…一樣疲倦6.dependon依賴；依靠7.comehomefromschool/work放學/下班回家8.anyminute/second/momentnow隨時；馬上9.solvetheproblem解決問題10.sitdown坐下11.repliedangrily生氣地回答12.allthetime一直；總是13.sharethehousework分擔家務(wù)14.acleanandcomfortablehome一個干凈又舒適的家15.watchoneshow觀看一個節(jié)目16.awasteoftime浪費時間17.getintoagooduniversity/seniorhighschool進好大學/好高中18.getgoodgrades取得好成績19.asaresult因此三、知識點歸納Couldyouplease+動詞原形？“請你.....好嗎？”肯定回答：Certainly/Ofcourse/Withpleasure否定回答：Sorry，Ican’t/I’mafraidIcan’t...takeout“帶出去，取出，拔出，除掉”take...outof...把......從.....取出finishdoingsth結(jié)束做某事messn雜亂messyadj.雜亂的makeamess弄得一團糟inamess亂七八糟throwdown“扔下，隨手丟下”throwat向......扔去throwaway扔掉infrontof在.....的前面（外部）inthefrontof在.....的前面（內(nèi)部）both（兩者）都neither（兩者）都不neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“......也不”neither...nor既不......也不......borrowsthfromsb“向某人借某物”（借進）lendsthtosb=lendsbsth“把某物借給某人”（借出）hatesb/sth討厭某人/某物hatetodo/doingsth厭惡做某事invitev.“邀請”invitationn.“邀請”invitesbto+地點邀請某人到某處invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事Sbspend時間/金錢onsth=sbspend時間/金錢(in)doingsthSbpay金錢forsthSthcostsb+金錢Ittakessb+時間todosthprovidesthforsb=providesbwithsth“為某人提供某物”developedcountry發(fā)達國家developingcountry發(fā)展中國家independenceu.n“獨立”independentadj.“獨立的，自主的”doone’spartin（doing)sth“盡自己的職責做某事”asaresult“結(jié)果，因此”asaresultof由于....;作為.....的結(jié)果fallill“生病”illadj“生病的”（作表語不作定語）sickadj.“生病的”（即作表語又作定語）the+比較級...,the+比較級....“越......,就越.....”練習一、單項選擇1．—Tony,I'lltakeavacationinyourcitythissummer.—Soundsgood.Ifyoucome,Icanamealyouatanytime.A．provide；with B．provide；for C．offer；withD．offer；for2．—CanyouyourbiketomethisSunday?—Sorry.Mybrotherwilluseitontheweekend.A．borrow B．drive C．lend D．save3．David,don'teatjunkfood.It'simportantto______healthyhabitsindailylife.A．develop B．choose C．raise D．carry4．Tonygotupearlythismorningcatchtheearlybus.A．so B．inorderto C．sothatD．because5．—I'verunoutofmoney.CanI________somefromyou?—Sorry，Idon'tbringanywithme.A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．buy6.—CouldIuseyourcomputer,Bob?—Sorry,Iam______it.A.takingout B.turningon C.workingon D.turningoff7.Marywillmakeaplanassoonasshe______herhomework.A.finishes B.finish C.willfinish D.finished8.Theteacheralwaystellsus______time______computergames.A.don’twaste;toplay B.don’twaste;playingC.nottowaste;toplay D.nottowaste;playing9.Couldyoupleasehelpme______mybaby?Iamgoingtodosomeshopping.A.lookfor B.lookat C.takecareof D.takeafter10.Ihopetoplantalotoftrees.______trees,______airpollution.A.Themore;thefewer B.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewer D.Themore;theless二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Mymother___________(notbe)happyifsheseesthismess.2.Wouldyoulike__________(stay)athomeonvacation?3.Don’t__________(arrive)lateforthemeeting.4.It’sunfair__________(make)mecleantheclassroombymyself.5.Tom__________(visit)hisuncleinAustralianextmonth.6．Couldyouplease________(lend)meyourbike?7．Lindaisacarefulgirl.Shehates________(make)mistakes.8．Thecleaner________(sweep)theleavesherejustnow.9．Myfatheroftenasksme__________(sweep)thefloor.10．Thanksfor________(buy)usthedrinksandsnacks.三、根據(jù)句意完成下列句子1.他不喜歡游泳。我也不喜歡。

Hedoesn’tlikeswimming._____________________.2.如果你努力學習，你就能學好英語。

YouwilllearnEnglishwellifyou______________.3.我們將向他們提供吃的和喝的。

We’ll_______foodanddrink_______them.4.你擁有的朋友越多，你就越快樂。

The_______friendsyouhave,the_______youwillbe.5.這個令人激動的消息讓我們很激動。

The_______news_______usvery_______.6.你可以把那本書遞給我嗎？thatbooktome?7.吃飯時不要看書。booksyouarehavingmeals.8.我不喜歡做家務(wù)，因為那很無聊。Ihouseworkbecauseitisboring.9.不要把你的房間弄臟了。Don'tyourroom．10.父母讓我們做完作業(yè)后分擔一些家務(wù)。Parentsaskussomehouseworkwefinishourhomework.四、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1.Couldyouhelpmecleanthelivingroom?(作肯定回答)

________,________.2.Thanksforhelpingmewithmyhomework.(改為同義句)

Thanksfor______me____________myhomework.3.Mybrotherhates

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