2019年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷【解析版】

2019年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共70分）聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確圖片．（讀一遍）1．（1分）Wherewillthemango？2．（1分）Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend？3．（1分）What'sAlice'sfavoritefruit？4．（1分）Howdomostpeopiegetaroundthiscity？5．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikesoon？第二節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確答案．（讀兩遍）6．（1分）What'sMikelike？A．Friendly．B．Shy．C．Outgoing．7．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Ateacherandastudent．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．8．（1分）Howmuchareetwosweaters？A.80．C.$60．9．（1分）Why'sJackunhappy？A．BecausehelostalotofmoneyB．Becausehecan'tgotoFred'sbirthdayparty．C．Becausehedoesn'thavemoneytobuyFredapresent．10．（1分）WhatdoesBettylikecollecting？A．Stamps．B．Movietickets．C．Boxes．第三節(jié)聽長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確答案．（讀兩遍）11．（2分）聽第一段對話，回答小題．（1）WhenwillPeterprobablyleave？A．OnJune1st．B．OnJune15th．C．OnJune30th．（2）WhatwillJessicadothisholiday？A．Finishherpaper．B．Goabroad．C．Visitheruncle．12．（3分）所第二段對話，回答小題．（1）Whatsportcan'tpeopledoatthesportscenternow？A．Playtabletennis．B．Playvolleyball．C．Goswimming．（2）Howmuchshouldyoucayforayear﹣ticketityouare16？A．40．C．$55．（3）WhywilltheygotothesportscenteronFriday？A．Becausetheycanplaytherelonger．B．Becausetheywon'thaveanyclasses．C．Becausetheticketwillbecheaper．第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表．（讀兩遍）13．（5分）LibraryRulesOpentimefrom9a．m．to（1）fromMondayto（2）．Youcanborrow（3）booksfor（4）days．（5）arenotallowedtobringtothelibrary．（1）A．4p．m．B．8p．m．C．10p．m．（2）A．ThursdayB．SaturdayC．Friday（3）A．2B．3C．4（4）A．10B．20C．30（5）A．BooksB．MobilephonesC．Drinks二、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）14．（1分）Lucyis________eleven﹣year﹣oldgirlandshegoestoschoolon________footeveryday．（）A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)；/ C．a(chǎn)n；/ D．a(chǎn)；the15．（1分）﹣Look!It________beDavidintheclassroom．﹣It________behim．BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago．（）A．may；mustn't B．must；can't C．can；can't D．can；mustn't16．（1分）Thefinalexamisveryimportant．Wemusttakeit________．（）A．careless B．carelessly C．serious D．seriously17．（1分）Ourhospitalneedstwo________，youcanaskyourdaughtertohaveatry．（）A．womendoctors B．womandoctors C．womandoctor D．womendoctor18．（1分）﹣Youlooktiredtoday!﹣Youknowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday．________ofthestudentsinourclassdon'thaveenoughsleep．（）A．Twothird B．Twothirds C．Secondthree D．Twothree19．（1分）﹣IheardTedgothurtbadlyinthecaraccidentyesterday．﹣Itwastrue．Hiscarelessdrivingwasthe________oftheaccident．（）A．mistake B．excuse C．cause D．a(chǎn)nswer20．（1分）Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapandwillnever________．（）A．runout B．cutout C．comeout D．giveout21．（1分）﹣Icalledyouateightlastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer．﹣Oh，sorry．I________atthattime．（）A．tookashower B．takeashower C．wastakingashower D．a(chǎn)mtakingashower22．（1分）﹣Anne，isAnnayourtwinsister？﹣Oh，yes．Iamtwenty﹣fiveminutes________thanher．（）A．heavier B．older C．taller D．bigger23．（1分）﹣Ihearasubway________inourcityinthefuture．﹣Ihopeso．（）A．wasbuilt B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt24．（1分）________excitingnews!Wehaveneverhad________longvacationbefore．（）A．What；sucha B．Whatan；asuch C．How；sucha D．Howan；asuch25．（1分）﹣_________doyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool？﹣Onceayear．（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon26．（1分）________October1st，2019，theChinesepeoplewillcelebrate（慶祝）the70thbirthdayofChina．（）A．At B．On C．For D．In27．（1分）﹣Let'shaveapicnicifit________thisSunday．﹣Butnobodyknowsifit________onthatday．（）A．willbefine；willrain B．willbefine；rains C．isfine；willrain D．isfine；rains28．（1分）Jerry，couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough"Didi"？﹣﹣﹣____________．（）A．Takeiteasy B．Youarewelcome C．Thankyou D．Sure，I'dloveto三、完形填空（每小題10分，共10分）29．（10分）Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers，andtheyhappenedtopassalake．Theystoppedthereto（1）forawhile，andthewisemansaidtooneofhisfollowers，"Iamvery（2）．Couldyoupleasegetmesomewaterfromthelake？"Asthewisemanrequested，thefollowerwakedtothelake．Somepeoplewere（3）theirclothesinthewater，andrightatthatmoment，severalcowsweregoingthroughthelake．Asa（4），thewaterbecameverymuddy（泥濘的）．Thefollowerwentbackandtoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasvery（5）andnotfittodrink．Aftertheyhadrestedforabouthalfanhour，thewisemanagainaskedthe（6）followertogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink．Asrequested，thefollowerwenttothelake．Thistimehefoundthatallthemudhadsettled（沉淀）tothebottom．Thewaterwasveryclearandlookedfittodrink．Sohe（7）hiswaterbottleandtookittothewiseman．Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrankbeforelookingupatthefollower．"See（8）youdidtomakethewaterclean．"hesaid．"Youletitbe（9）andthemudsettleddownonitsown，sothatyoucouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater．Yourmindcanalsobelikethat（10）whenitistroubledbysomething．Ifyoujustletitbeandgiveitalittletime，itwillsettledownonitsownwithoutyouhavingtoputinanyeffortatall．"（1）A．standB．restC．bathD．swim（2）A．thirstyB．tiredC．dirtyD．hungry（3）A．sellingB．makingC．washingD．catching（4）A．ruleB．reasonC．wholeD．result（5）A．muddyB．coldC．clearD．salty（6）A．otherB．sameC．secondD．young（7）A．threwB．filledC．gotD．opened（8）A．whenB．howC．whyD．what（9）A．forawhileB．forarestC．onthebeachD．a(chǎn)tonce（10）A．journeyB．lakeC．followerD．mud四、閱讀理解30．（10分）Asyouknow，Chineselunarcalendaryearsaregroupedintoa12﹣yearcycle，witheachyeargivenananimalsymbol：rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dogandpig．2019istheyearofthepig．Therearelotsofkindsofproductsforyoutochoose．Somelooklikepigsandsomehavepicturesofpigsonthem．StampsPriceforeachpiece：￥0.10￥1.20￥1.60￥2.80￥3.20￥4.20￥4.50￥5.40PigdollsMadebyhandMadeofclothandcottonFeelsoftLooklovelyAdornment（飾物）MadebyhandMadeofspecialstoneFeelsmoothLooklikeasmilingfaceCommemorativecoins（紀念幣）Priceforeachpiece：￥10￥20￥30￥40￥50￥60￥70￥80￥90￥100（1）Whatanimalisthetwelfthoneaccordingtotheorderof12﹣yearcycle？A．Rat．B．Snake．C．Dog．D．Pig．（2）Howmanypiecesofthecheapeststampscanyoubuyityouhave10yuan？A．10．B．50．C．100．D．120．（3）Whatismadeofmetal？A．Commemorativecoins．B．Adornments．C．Pigdolls．D．Stamps（4）Whyarepigdollssafeforbabiestoplaywith？A．Becausetheyaresmooth．B．Becausetheyaresoft．C．Becausetheyarecheap．D．Becausetheyareexpensive．（5）Whatcanweseefromtheadornment？A．Itisworth￥100．B．Ithasa"10"andapigonit．C．Itlookslikeasmilingface．D．Itismadeofclothandcotton．31．（10分）High﹣speedtrain，Alipay（支付寶），sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners，accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity．Inthevideo，youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes（一帶一路）wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina．Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem．Justin：I'mfromRomania．Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh﹣speedrailwaysareveryfast，convenientandtidy．Ittakesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain．Itsavesalotoftimeandit'scheaperthanairplane．Iwishwewouldhavehigh﹣speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday．Yala：I'mfromNepal．Ialwaysgooutbybike．Bicycle﹣sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompoint"A"andreturnitatpoint"B"．It'snotonlycheapbutalsoalow﹣carbonandhealthywayoflife．Ilikeitverymuch．Archana：MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia．HereinChina，IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout．IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao．Oh，it'samazing．However，inIndia，ifyoudon'ttakewalletwithyou，you'llbeinatoughspot．Bond：Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon'thaveinThailand．Wedon'thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentAppswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors．IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!（1）WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh﹣speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords？A．Fastandtidy．B．Convenientandwonderful．C．Cheapandamazing．D．Amazingandfast．（2）Whatdo"A"and"B''referto（指）inYala'swords？A．Twobikes．B．Tworiders．C．Twoplaces．D．Twoletters．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"beinatoughspot"mean？A．Getintotrouble．B．Loseyourway．C．Stayinsilence．D．Beinaplace．（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Bicycle﹣sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree．B．Thererenohigh﹣speedrailwaysinRomnow．C．ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings．D．PeoplefromThailandcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors．（5）Whatconclusion（結論）canwedrawaboutthenewFourGreatAchievements？A．Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople．B．Theyaretheproductsonlytobewelcomedinforeigncountries．C．TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes．D．TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，然后完成下列小題．32．（5分）WhenIwasabout12yearsold，Ireallywantedanewbike!（1），butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyaffordit．Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard．AtonceIrushedouttotheyard．Therewasmybike，butitwasn'tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe．Thisonewaspink，oldandwornwithage．Itwassodisappointing!IthoughtIhurtmyparents'feelingsbecauseIwassuretheycouldseethedisappointmentonmyface．（2），ridingasfastasIcouldanddidn'tlookback．Astimewentby，Ibegantounderstandthatmyparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustarusty（生銹的）oldbike．（3）．Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove，itdoesn'tmatterwhatitis．Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit．Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney．（4）．．Rememberthis：agiftthatcosts2isn'tanylessvaluablethanonethatcosts100．A．IgotontheoldbikeandrodeitB．ItoldmyparentsmybirthdaywishC．It'sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromitD．Theytaughtmealifelessonaboutlove（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Thewritergotthebikethathethoughtitwouldbefromhisparents．B．Acheapgiftisasvaluableasanexpensivegiftiftheyarefulloflove．C．Agiftthatcosts2ismuchmorevaluablethanonethatcosts100．D．Thewriterwasveryhappywhenhefoundthebikeintheyard．第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）五、口語表達（每小題5分，共10分）A）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中的七個選項中選出五項能填入空白處的最佳選項．33．（5分）A．Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony．B．Whereareyougoing？C．Areyougoingtowatchsomegames？D．Whatareyourfavoriteevents？E．Ican'twaittoseethem．F．Whatdoyouthinkoftheevents？G．TheytrainhardfortheOlympics．Martin：Hey，Meimei．TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022．（1）Meimei：Yes．IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics．Martin：Me，too．AndIliketheOlympictorch（火炬）．Meimei：（2）Martin：I'mlookingforwardtoit．Meimei：（3）Martin：Ilovetowatchteamevents．Meimei：Ienjoywatchingbothmen'sandwomen'sskating．Theskatersaresoamazing．Martin：（4）Meimei：Iknow．Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice．Martin：（5）Meimei：OK．SeeyouinBeijing．B）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，補全對話．34．（5分）HanLi：Hello，LiMeiWhat'syourfavoritesubjectatschool？AreyougoodatEnglish？LiMei：Ido（1）initnow，butlasttermIwasn'tgoodatit．HanLi：Whatwasyourtrouble？LiMei：Firstofall．Icouldn'tunderstandourEnglishteacherbecauseshespoketoo（2）．HanLi：Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucan'tunderstandevery（3）．LiMei：Yes．Ithinkso．Second，Icouldn'tmakecompletesentences．HanLi：Whatdidyoudoaboutit？LiMei：Ibeganto（4）EnglishlanguageTV．Ithelpedalot．HanLi：Didyoustudygrammar？LiMei：Yes，Itooklotsofgrammarnotesinclass．ThenIstartedtowritemyownsentencesusingthegrammar．AndithelpedmebecomeinterestedinEnglishandIgotanAthisterm．HanLi：Youaregreat．Iwilllearn（5）you．LiMei：Thankyou．六、綜合填空（每小題7分，共7分）閱讀短文，選擇正確的單詞，并用其適當形式完成下面的短文．（每空一詞）35．（7分）promisemillionitworldbreakwritefineApril15thwasasaddayforFrance．Afire（1）outinNotreDame（巴黎圣母院），acenturies﹣oldcathedral（大教堂）intheheartofParis．Thecathedral'sspire（尖頂）andalargepartof（2）roof（屋頂）werebroken．FrenchPresidentMacronhas（3）thattheFrenchpeoplewillrebuildthecathedraltogether．Builtbetween1163and1250，NotreDameisoneofthe（4）examplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）．Thecathedralishometomanyvaluableworksofartandisoneofthe（5）mostfamoustouristplaces．Thereare（6）ofpeoplevisitingiteveryyear．In1831，F(xiàn)renchnovelistVictorHugo（7）TheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）．Thegreatbuildingplaysamajorroleinthenovel．七、任務型閱讀（每小題10分，共10分）36．（10分）IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup，mymomalwayssaid，"Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers．"It'ssotrue．Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandourjoysandcomfortusinourchallengingmoments．Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves．Ihavealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilymembers．Theyenrichourlives．AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid，"A①isapresentwhichyougiveyourself．"Tobeagoodfriend，②成為一個年的聽眾是很重要的．Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusions（結論）quickly．Sometimesitisusefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem，itcanhelpthemtorealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay．Patienceisalsoimportantinbeingagoodfriend．Youknowtheoldgoldenrule．"Careforothersinthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou．"Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakeadifferencebetweensuccessandfailure．③Encouragementisthebestgiftthatcanchangeaperson'slife．Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefully，becausetheycanhaveahugeinfluenceinourlife．Assomeonetoldme"Yourfriendsarelikethebutton（按鈕）onalift．④Sometimestheywilltakeyouup，sometimestheywilltakeyoudown．"（1）請在①處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~．（2）請將②處劃線句子翻譯成英語．（3）請將③處劃線句子翻譯成漢語．（4）請將④處劃線句子用合適的連詞改為一個同義句．（每空一詞）Theywilltakeyouupdown．（5）Whyshouldwechooseourfriendscarefully？八、書面表達（A部分每小題2分；B部分15分，共23分）A）完成句子（每空一詞）37．（2分）放學后你能幫我打掃教室衛(wèi)生嗎？Couldyoupleasehelpmetotheclassroomafterschool？38．（2分）安娜想在她16歲生日時穿耳洞．Annawantstoherearsonhersixteenthbirthday．39．（2分）多虧你的幫助，我通過了這次考試．yourhelp，Ihavepassedtheexam．40．（2分）美國人意識到他們無法避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品．AmericansrealizedtheycouldhardlyproductsmadeinChina．B）文段表達41．（15分）假如你是李平，你的筆友Tom一直想來青海旅游，請你以e﹣mai的形式為Tom介紹一下青海并邀請他今年夏天來青海旅游．內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹青海的天氣，飲食等；2．介紹1個景點；3．來青海旅游時的注意事項或建議．要求：1．表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實校名和姓名；3．詞數(shù)80詞左右，文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．DearTom，IamverygladtoknowthatyouwanttotravelaroundQinghai．．Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon．Yours，LiPing

2019年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共70分）聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確圖片．（讀一遍）1．（1分）Wherewillthemango？【考點】14：聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略2．（1分）Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend？【考點】14：聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略3．（1分）What'sAlice'sfavoritefruit？【考點】14：聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略4．（1分）Howdomostpeopiegetaroundthiscity？【考點】14：聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略5．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikesoon？【考點】14：聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略第二節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確答案．（讀兩遍）6．（1分）What'sMikelike？A．Friendly．B．Shy．C．Outgoing．【考點】15：短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略7．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Ateacherandastudent．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．【考點】15：短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略8．（1分）Howmuchareetwosweaters？A.80．C.$60．【考點】15：短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略9．（1分）Why'sJackunhappy？A．BecausehelostalotofmoneyB．Becausehecan'tgotoFred'sbirthdayparty．C．Becausehedoesn'thavemoneytobuyFredapresent．【考點】15：短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略10．（1分）WhatdoesBettylikecollecting？A．Stamps．B．Movietickets．C．Boxes．【考點】15：短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略第三節(jié)聽長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確答案．（讀兩遍）11．（2分）聽第一段對話，回答小題．（1）WhenwillPeterprobablyleave？A．OnJune1st．B．OnJune15th．C．OnJune30th．（2）WhatwillJessicadothisholiday？A．Finishherpaper．B．Goabroad．C．Visitheruncle．【考點】17：長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】（1）C（2）A【點評】略12．（3分）所第二段對話，回答小題．（1）Whatsportcan'tpeopledoatthesportscenternow？A．Playtabletennis．B．Playvolleyball．C．Goswimming．（2）Howmuchshouldyoucayforayear﹣ticketityouare16？A．40．C．$55．（3）WhywilltheygotothesportscenteronFriday？A．Becausetheycanplaytherelonger．B．Becausetheywon'thaveanyclasses．C．Becausetheticketwillbecheaper．【考點】17：長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】（1）C（2）B（3）A【點評】略第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表．（讀兩遍）13．（5分）LibraryRulesOpentimefrom9a．m．to（1）fromMondayto（2）．Youcanborrow（3）booksfor（4）days．（5）arenotallowedtobringtothelibrary．（1）A．4p．m．B．8p．m．C．10p．m．（2）A．ThursdayB．SaturdayC．Friday（3）A．2B．3C．4（4）A．10B．20C．30（5）A．BooksB．MobilephonesC．Drinks【考點】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C【點評】略二、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）14．（1分）Lucyis________eleven﹣year﹣oldgirlandshegoestoschoolon________footeveryday．（）A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)；/ C．a(chǎn)n；/ D．a(chǎn)；the【考點】54：冠詞．【分析】露西是一個十一歲的女孩，她每天步行上學．【解答】泛指，用a，an，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，eleven是以元音音素開頭的單詞．故用an．步行，固定表達onfoot．不用冠詞．結合意思：露西是一個十一歲的女孩，她每天步行上學．故選：C．【點評】此題考查冠詞，首先熟知冠詞意思與用法，再結合語境，仔細分析，可得出答案．15．（1分）﹣Look!It________beDavidintheclassroom．﹣It________behim．BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago．（）A．may；mustn't B．must；can't C．can；can't D．can；mustn't【考點】DB：情態(tài)動詞．【分析】﹣看！在教室里面的一定是大衛(wèi)．﹣不可能是他．因為我剛才看見他在圖書館．【解答】may或許；mustn't禁止；must一定，表示肯定推測；can't不可能，表示否定推測；can可以．第一個空表示肯定推測，用must，第二個空表示否定推測，用can't．故選：B．【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境作答．16．（1分）Thefinalexamisveryimportant．Wemusttakeit________．（）A．careless B．carelessly C．serious D．seriously【考點】9B：副詞的詞義辨析．【分析】期末考試很重要．我們必須認真對待．【解答】careless"粗心的"；serious"嚴重的、認真的"二者是形容詞，carelessly"細心地"；seriously"嚴重地"、認真地，二者都是副詞．a(chǎn)tthepriceof"以…價格"．由題干"期末考試很重要．我們必須認真對待．"可知，空格是"認真地"，用seriously，因此答案應是seriously．故選：D．【點評】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答．17．（1分）Ourhospitalneedstwo________，youcanaskyourdaughtertohaveatry．（）A．womendoctors B．womandoctors C．womandoctor D．womendoctor【考點】44：可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)．【分析】我們醫(yī)院需要兩個女醫(yī)生，你可以讓你女兒試試．【解答】女醫(yī)生womandoctor，復數(shù)womendoctors．空前面是two，可知用復數(shù)，結合意思：我們醫(yī)院需要兩個女醫(yī)生，你可以讓你女兒試試．故選：A．【點評】此題考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)，首先熟知選項中名詞意思與用法，再結合語境，仔細分析，可得出答案．18．（1分）﹣Youlooktiredtoday!﹣Youknowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday．________ofthestudentsinourclassdon'thaveenoughsleep．（）A．Twothird B．Twothirds C．Secondthree D．Twothree【考點】A4：分數(shù)表達法．【分析】﹣你今天看起來很累！﹣你知道我們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)．我們班三分之二的孩子睡眠不夠．【解答】英文中分數(shù)的表達是：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；當分子大于1時，分母要用復數(shù)形式．三分之二的表達是：twothirds．故選：B．【點評】本題考查分數(shù)表達，基礎題，掌握該知識點是解題的關鍵，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．19．（1分）﹣IheardTedgothurtbadlyinthecaraccidentyesterday．﹣Itwastrue．Hiscarelessdrivingwasthe________oftheaccident．（）A．mistake B．excuse C．cause D．a(chǎn)nswer【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】﹣我聽說特德昨天在車禍中受了重傷．﹣是真的．他粗心的駕駛是事故的原因．【解答】mistake錯誤；excuse借口；cause起因；answer回答．結合意思：我聽說特德昨天在車禍中受了重傷．﹣是真的．他粗心的駕駛是事故的原因．故選：C．【點評】此題考查名詞詞義辨析，首先熟知選項中名詞意思與用法，再結合語境，仔細分析，可得出答案．20．（1分）Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapandwillnever________．（）A．runout B．cutout C．comeout D．giveout【考點】E1：動詞短語．【分析】太陽能和風能很便宜，永遠不會用完．【解答】runout用完，cutout裁剪，comeout出來，發(fā)行，giveout分發(fā)；根據(jù)句意"太陽能和風能很便宜，永遠不會用完"可知，要選"用完"，其它選項語意不通．故選：A．【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞意及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案．21．（1分）﹣Icalledyouateightlastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer．﹣Oh，sorry．I________atthattime．（）A．tookashower B．takeashower C．wastakingashower D．a(chǎn)mtakingashower【考點】F4：過去進行時．【分析】﹣﹣我昨天晚上八點給你打電話了，但是你沒接．﹣﹣哦，抱歉，我那時正在洗澡．【解答】考查過去進行時，ateightlastnight昨天晚上八點，指過去的某一時刻，用于過去進行時，表示當時正在做某事，句意理解為，﹣﹣我昨天晚上八點給你打電話了，但是你沒接．﹣﹣哦，抱歉，我那時正在洗澡．故選：C．【點評】根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)，掌握過去進行時的謂語動詞．22．（1分）﹣Anne，isAnnayourtwinsister？﹣Oh，yes．Iamtwenty﹣fiveminutes________thanher．（）A．heavier B．older C．taller D．bigger【考點】81：形容詞的比較級和最高級．【分析】安妮，安娜是你的孿生妹妹嗎？﹣哦，是的．我比她大二十五分鐘．【解答】heavier，更重的；older更老的；taller更高的；bigger更大的；結合意思：安妮，安娜是你的孿生妹妹嗎？﹣哦，是的．我比她大二十五分鐘．故選：B．【點評】此題考查形容詞比較級與最高級，首先熟知形容詞比較級最高級意思與用法，結合語境，仔細分析，可得出答案．23．（1分）﹣Ihearasubway________inourcityinthefuture．﹣Ihopeso．（）A．wasbuilt B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt【考點】G3：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)．【分析】我聽說我們城市將來會建一條地鐵．【解答】主語asubway和build之間是被動關系，根據(jù)inthefuture可知用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，由willbe+過去分詞構成，句意：我聽說我們城市將來會建一條地鐵．故選：D．【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合時態(tài)以及被動語態(tài)的構成準確作答24．（1分）________excitingnews!Wehaveneverhad________longvacationbefore．（）A．What；sucha B．Whatan；asuch C．How；sucha D．Howan；asuch【考點】I8：感嘆句；LW：假日．【分析】多么令人興奮的消息！我們以前從來沒有過這么長的假期．【解答】分析句子結構可知第一空考查感嘆句，在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)excitingnewsi可知句型結構為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語動詞）！，句中news消息，不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆詞用what；第二空考查句型sucha/an+形容詞+名詞．句意：多么令人興奮的消息！我們以前從來沒有過這么長的假期．故選：A．【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合固定搭配和感嘆句的構成準確作答25．（1分）﹣_________doyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool？﹣Onceayear．（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon【考點】LB：頻度（howoften）．【分析】在你學校多長時間舉行一次藝術節(jié)？一年一次．【解答】答案B根據(jù)關鍵詞Onceayear，可知詢問的是一個動作的頻率，答什么一定是問的什么．所以疑問詞一定是"多久一次"howlong是"多久"，howfar是"多遠"，howsoon是"多久之后"故答案是B【點評】做這樣的題目，首先要弄懂詞組的意思，再根據(jù)答語選擇恰當?shù)囊蓡栐~，回答的內(nèi)容是選擇的依據(jù)．26．（1分）________October1st，2019，theChinesepeoplewillcelebrate（慶祝）the70thbirthdayofChina．（）A．At B．On C．For D．In【考點】71：時間介詞．【分析】在2019年10月1日，中國人民將慶祝中國成立70周年．【解答】at"在、以、向"；in"在…之內(nèi)"；on"在…之上、在…時候"；for"為‘為了"，四者都是介詞．on用于具體的時間前，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季節(jié)，世紀前．a(chǎn)t用于時刻前．由題干"在2019年10月1日，中國人民將慶祝中國成立70周年．"可知，空格是"在…時候"之具體的時間，用On，因此答案應是On．故選：B．【點評】本題考查時間介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答．27．（1分）﹣Let'shaveapicnicifit________thisSunday．﹣Butnobodyknowsifit________onthatday．（）A．willbefine；willrain B．willbefine；rains C．isfine；willrain D．isfine；rains【考點】K2：主從復合句；K5：賓語從句．【分析】﹣這周六如果天氣好，我們?nèi)ヒ安桶桑伒菦]有人知道那天天氣是否下雨．【解答】第一個句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，其含義是如果這周六天氣好，我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?，其通常遵?主將從現(xiàn)"的原則，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，其結構是主語+動詞原形，即isfine；其次第二句是if引導的賓語從句，其含義是沒有人知道周六是否會下雨，其中主句nobodyknows是一般現(xiàn)在時，則從句時態(tài)自行決定，句中的onthatday指thisSunday，是一個表將來的時間狀語，則此處應用一般將來時，其結構是主語+will+動詞原形，即willrain．故選：C．【點評】本題考查復合句，基礎題，掌握if引導的條件狀語從句和賓語從句是解題的關鍵，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．28．（1分）Jerry，couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough"Didi"？﹣﹣﹣____________．（）A．Takeiteasy B．Youarewelcome C．Thankyou D．Sure，I'dloveto【考點】LP：情境對話．【分析】﹣﹣杰里，你能告訴我如何通過"滴滴"打車嗎？﹣﹣當然，我愿意．【解答】A別緊張，B不用謝，C謝謝你，D當然，我愿意；根據(jù)前句"杰里，你能告訴我如何通過"滴滴"打車嗎？"可知，要用"當然，我愿意"回答．其它選項語意不通．故選：D．【點評】考查情景對話，要根據(jù)所表達的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當?shù)木湫秃蜏蚀_的時態(tài)．三、完形填空（每小題10分，共10分）29．（10分）Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers，andtheyhappenedtopassalake．Theystoppedthereto（1）Bforawhile，andthewisemansaidtooneofhisfollowers，"Iamvery（2）A．Couldyoupleasegetmesomewaterfromthelake？"Asthewisemanrequested，thefollowerwakedtothelake．Somepeoplewere（3）Ctheirclothesinthewater，andrightatthatmoment，severalcowsweregoingthroughthelake．Asa（4）D，thewaterbecameverymuddy（泥濘的）．Thefollowerwentbackandtoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasvery（5）Aandnotfittodrink．Aftertheyhadrestedforabouthalfanhour，thewisemanagainaskedthe（6）Bfollowertogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink．Asrequested，thefollowerwenttothelake．Thistimehefoundthatallthemudhadsettled（沉淀）tothebottom．Thewaterwasveryclearandlookedfittodrink．Sohe（7）Bhiswaterbottleandtookittothewiseman．Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrankbeforelookingupatthefollower．"See（8）Dyoudidtomakethewaterclean．"hesaid．"Youletitbe（9）Aandthemudsettleddownonitsown，sothatyoucouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater．Yourmindcanalsobelikethat（10）Bwhenitistroubledbysomething．Ifyoujustletitbeandgiveitalittletime，itwillsettledownonitsownwithoutyouhavingtoputinanyeffortatall．"（1）A．standB．restC．bathD．swim（2）A．thirstyB．tiredC．dirtyD．hungry（3）A．sellingB．makingC．washingD．catching（4）A．ruleB．reasonC．wholeD．result（5）A．muddyB．coldC．clearD．salty（6）A．otherB．sameC．secondD．young（7）A．threwB．filledC．gotD．opened（8）A．whenB．howC．whyD．what（9）A．forawhileB．forarestC．onthebeachD．a(chǎn)tonce（10）A．journeyB．lakeC．followerD．mud【考點】N1：記敘文．【分析】這是一篇記敘文的完形填空，主要講述了一個智者和隨從在路上口渴了，隨從去打水，由此產(chǎn)生的故事，最終智者告訴一個道理．【解答】（1）B考查動詞，stand站立，rest休息，bath洗澡，swim游泳，根據(jù)下文Aftertheyhadrestedforabouthalfanhour，在他們休息了半個小時之后，判斷本句句意為他們停在那兒休息了一會兒．故選B．（2）A考查形容詞，thirsty口渴的，tired累的，dirty臟的，hungry餓的，根據(jù)下文，Couldyoupleasegetmesomewaterfromthelake？你可以從湖里取一些水來嗎？由此判斷本句句意為我非?？诳剩蔬xA．（3）C考查動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，were是be動詞，后跟動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，表示過去正在做某事，根據(jù)句意，有些人正在水里洗衣服．故選C．（4）D考查名詞，rule規(guī)則，reason原因，whole真?zhèn)€，result結果，asaresullt短語，因此，根據(jù)上文Somepeoplewerewashingtheirclothesinthewater，andrightatthatmoment，severalcowsweregoingthroughthelake．有些人在水里洗衣服，而且正在那時，一些牛正在過河．故判斷本句句意為因此，水變得非常泥濘．故選D．（5）A考查形容詞，muddy泥濘的，渾濁的，cold冷的，clear清楚的，salty咸的，根據(jù)上文，thewaterbecameverymuddy水變得非常泥濘．與上文對應，句意理解為隨從返回并告訴智者水非常渾濁不適合喝，故選A．（6）B考查形容詞，other其他的，后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，same相同的，second第二個，young年輕的，根據(jù)下文中的句子，Thistimehefoundthatallthemudhadsettled（沉淀）tothebottom．這次他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的泥都沉淀到底部了．因此判斷智者讓同一個隨從返回湖邊并為他去一些水來．故選B．（7）B考查動詞過去式，threw扔，filled裝滿，got獲得，opened打開，根據(jù)句意，所以他裝滿他的水瓶并且?guī)ソo智者．故選B．（8）D考查賓語從句的連接詞，when什么時候，how如何，why為什么，what什么，根據(jù)句意，"明白你做了什么讓水變干凈了嗎？"故選D．（9）A考查介詞短語，forawhile一會兒，forarest休息，onthebeach在沙灘上，atonce馬上，根據(jù)下文，Ifyoujustletitbeandgiveitalittletime，itwillsettledownonitsownwithoutyouhavingtoputinanyeffortatall．如果你只是隨它去并且給一點兒時間，它會自己沉淀完全不需要你做任何努力．判斷本句句意為你放任它一會兒，它會自己沉淀．故選A．（10）B考查名詞，journey旅行，lake湖，follower隨從，mud泥，根據(jù)句意，你的大腦也有像湖那樣被什么東西困住的時候．故選B．【點評】認真閱讀文章，把握文意，掌握詞語的含義，緊密結合上下文作答．四、閱讀理解30．（10分）Asyouknow，Chineselunarcalendaryearsaregroupedintoa12﹣yearcycle，witheachyeargivenananimalsymbol：rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dogandpig．2019istheyearofthepig．Therearelotsofkindsofproductsforyoutochoose．Somelooklikepigsandsomehavepicturesofpigsonthem．StampsPriceforeachpiece：￥0.10