高中英語人教版必修3Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestarsperiod1測(cè)試（學(xué)生版）

Unit4PartⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&prehending測(cè)試Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Mostscientistsbelievethatwaterdoesn't________(存在)onthesurface(表面)ofthemoon.2．HeforgottoturnontheTVand________(因此)missedtheprogram.3．Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatch________(暴力的)movies.4．4________(乘)by5is20.5．Chinahasmorethanone________(十億)people.Ⅱ.用本課時(shí)所學(xué)知識(shí)自由填空1．She'svery________(religion)andgoestochurchthreetimesaweek.2．Englishisprobablythemost________(wide)usedatthosemeetings.3．Thereare________(billion)ofthepoorintheworld.4．Theyoungmanwaschargedwithrobberywith________(violent)．5．Herlatestnovelisquite________(like)herearlierworkandIthinkherearliernovelbetter.6．Globalwarmingis________(harm)tosomeplants.7．Asayoungmanhedidn'tknowhewas________(win)worldfame(名譽(yù))lateron.8．Theheavysnowpreventedthesoldiersfrom________________(advance)．9．E-mail,aswellastelephones,________(be)playinganimportantpartindailymunication.10．Weareencouragedbythe________(encourage)news.11．Nothingcanpreventtheirplansfrom________(carry)out.12．Wetookturns________(drive)thecar.Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．You'llregretsoonerorlater.?You'llregret________________.2．Nothingcankeep/stophimfromspeakingoutagainstinjustice.?Nothingcan________________________________againstinjustice.3．OnFebruary15,shewassafelydeliveredofadaughter.?OnFebruary15,she________________________adaughtersafely.4．Itishisturntogiveaspeechnext.?Hewillgiveaspeechnext________________________.5．Mybrotherisgoodatmath,butIamweakinit.?________________________，Iamweakinmath.Ⅳ.短語填空givebirthto,allow...to,befundamentalto,cooldown,prevent...from,layeggs,dependon,intime,inone'sturn,existin1．Thewarmweatherherepermitsthebirdsto________________allyearround.2．Can'tyou________yourson________gettingintotrouble?3．Janehasjust________________twins,sohermothermustbeinthehospitallookingafterhernow.4．Choosingtherightbike________________whatyouwanttouseitfor.5．IttookCharlesalongtimeto________________aftertheargument.6．Sheonly________thechildren________watchtelevisiononweekends.7．Honesty________________humanbeings.8．Theproblemonly________________yourhead,Jane.9．Westudentscleantheclassroomeveryday________________.10．Workhardatyourlessons,andyouaresuretomakeprogress________________.Ⅴ.語法填空Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years.Theysharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecrets__1__eachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer__2__shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoopenoraskherabout.He'dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Oneday__3__womangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldn'trecover.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdowntheboxand__4__(bring)ittohiswife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknow__5__wasinthebox.__6__(open)it,hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasumofmoneytotalling$25,000.Heaskedheraboutthecontents.“Whenweweretobemarried，”shesaid，“mygrandmatoldmethesecretofhappy__7__(marry)wasnevertoargue,andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamat__8__Igotangrywithyou.”Themanwasso__9__(move)thathehadtofightbacktears.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving！“Honey，”hesaid，“thatexplainsthemats,butwhataboutthemoney?Wherediditefrom？”“Oh，”shesaid，“that'sthemoneyImadefromselling__10__.”Ⅵ.閱讀理解ANowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingoveresomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”1．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itisfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.2．Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A．youhavetomakethingsonyourownB．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter3．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelAbroad B.TravelAloneC．TravelLight D.TravelWideandFar

BTheearthistheonlyplanetthatscientistsarecertainhaslife.Whatdoestheearthhavethattheotherplanets(行星)don't?Foronething，theearthisjusttherighttemperature.Asthe_third_planetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetswhichareclosertothesunarehotthattheirsurfacesbake(烘烤)inthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs.Whentheearthdeveloped—whichscientistsbelievemayhavehappenedabout4billionyearsago—manygasescoveredtheearth.Thegasescausedtheearthtobehot.Butsomethingwonderfulhappened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforaverylongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermadeitpossibleforplantstogrow.Theplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere.Oxygenisthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe.Onlyoneotherplanetinthesolarsystemseemstobesomethingliketheearth.ThatplanetisMars(火星)．Marsissmallerthantheearth，anditisquiteabitcooler.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.Onsomedays，thetemperaturesareascoldasawinterdayinthenorthernUnitedStates.Ifyouworeaspecialspacesuit，youcouldwalkaroundonMars.Youwouldhavetobringyourownairtobreathe;theaironMarsistoothintobreathe.Marshasthelargestvolcano(火山)inthesolarsystem.Itissixteenmileshigh.Thehighestvolcanoontheearthisfivemileshigh.Themostunexpected(未預(yù)料到的)sightonMarsisdried-upriverbeds.ScientistsbelievethatMarswasoncemuchbetterthanitisnow.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars？Scientistsare