第03輯開學考試 2025屆新高三開學摸底考試卷02（新高考I卷）（教師版） 2025屆新高三英語提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）

絕密★啟用前2025屆新高三開學摸底考試卷02（新高考I卷）解析版目錄內(nèi)容提要閱讀A篇介紹華盛頓特區(qū)四個藝術(shù)表演場所閱讀B篇為了自己的喜劇明星夢想不懈努力閱讀C篇北美遷移鳥類面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及其原因閱讀D篇利用懷舊增強社交關(guān)系自我價值感閱讀七選五介紹AI定位技術(shù)追蹤監(jiān)控野生動物完形填空患者自行車極限運動克服恐懼故事語法填空A)屋頂農(nóng)業(yè)應對城市綠色空間挑戰(zhàn)語法填空B)鄭欽文闖入奧運會網(wǎng)球女單決賽應用文寫作參加暑假社區(qū)服務周活動新聞報道讀后續(xù)寫內(nèi)斂害羞女孩幫助小貓咪獲得贊許（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Haveapicnic. B.Walkinthewoods. C.Drivetotheseaside.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hegotuptoolate. B.Hegotstuckinwork. C.Hewasdelayedbytraffic.3.WhatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeTV?A.Sellit. B.Mendit. C.Throwitaway.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inacafé.5.WhenisJohn’sflightdue?A.At1:00p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdidthewomanwanttotellthemanonthephone?A.Ameeting. B.Anillness. C.Anaccident.7.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Itwasbroken. B.Itwasinthecar. C.Itwasswitchedoff.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Roommates. C.Neighbors.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Coffee. B.Milk. C.Tea.11.Whatdoesthemanusuallyaddtohiscoffeenow?A.Milk. B.Nothing. C.Sugar12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?A.Holdabirthdayparty. B.Tastesomedessertstogether. C.Invitetheirfriendstomakecoffee.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthemanbedoingthefollowingweek?A.Takingexams. B.Seeingamovie. C.Visitingafriend.14.Whoisthewoman’sdaughter?A.Jane. B.Alice. C.Judy.15.Whatwillthewomandoatonce?A.Bakeacake. B.Buyagift. C.Bookatable.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameal. B.Acelebration. C.Ashow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatkindofareadoBillandSallylivein?A.Ahotarea. B.Ahigharea. C.Adryarea.18.WhatdoBillandSallydo?A.Theyaregardeners. B.Theyaredesigners. C.Theyarebuilders.19.Whatisusedtoprotectthedelicateplantsnow?A.Trees. B.Glasshouses. C.Fences.20.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeBillandSally’swork?A.Successful. B.Unsatisfactory. C.Impossible.1-5CCBAC6-10ABCAC11-15BBAAC16-20BBABA Text1W:It’sabeautifulday.Weshouldgoforawalkinthewoods.Ibetalotofpeoplewillbehavingpicnicstheretoday.M:Therewillbetoomanypeoplethere.Adrivetotheseasidewouldbebetter.Text2W:Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitinghereforages.M:Igotoutofbedearlyandsetoffontimebutthenthebusgotstuckintraffic.W:Soundslikeyou’renottoblame.Text3M:IneedanewplugfortheTV.MyTVisoldbutIlikeitanditstillworkswell.W:Ithinkyoushouldthrowitawayandbuyanother,butitisuptoyou.Text4M:Thisplaceisabitexpensive,isn’tit?W:Iknow.Lookatthepriceofthewine.Itonlycostsaquarterasmuchatthesupermarket.M:Nevermind.It’souranniversary.Orderwhateveryouwant.IthinkI’llhavethesteak.Text5M:MaybeIshouldsetofffortheairportnow.John’splanewillarrivesoon.Heaskedmetocollecthiminthecar.W:Youhaveplentyoftime.It’sonly3:00p.m.Youhavetwohours.Text6M:Oh,whatasurprisetoseeyou!Isthereaproblem?W:Yes,Ithinkthereis.IhavebeentryingtocallyouallmorningbutIcouldn’tgetananswer.M:That’sstrange.Letmecheckmyphone.Ihopeitisn’tbroken.W:Thereisanimportantmeetingatworkthisafternoon.Iwantedtoletyouknowaboutit.M:Ah,whenIsawyouatthedoor,Ithoughtsomeonemightbeillorhavehadanaccident.W:No,nothinglikethat.Ijustcouldn’tgetyouonthephone.Isitswitchedon?M:I’llhavealook.NowIremember—Iputitinmycoatpocketandmycoatisinthecar!NowonderIcouldn’thearyoucalling.Text7M:IsthattheHomesBureau?CouldImakeanappointmenttoseethehouseonWoodAvenue?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Isawitonawebsite.Howmanybedroomsdoesithave?W:There’soneonthefirstfloorandtwoonthesecondfloor.M:Whatisthekitchenlike?W:It’squitelarge,andthere’salargelivingroomaswell,withabathroomoneachfloor.M:Thepriceisquitehigh.W:Well,thatisthepricetheownershaveasked—butyoumaybeabletodoadealwiththem.Thebestthingforyoutodoisgoandlookatthehouseandtalktotheowners.M:CanIgothisafternoon?W:Maybethat’stoosoon.WouldtomorrowmorningbeOK,say10:00a.m.?M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.Text8M:Doyouusuallyaddthatmuchsugartoyourcoffee?W:Well,youknowteaismyfavorite,thoughIamtryingtolikethetasteofcoffee.Ifinditistoobitter.M:WhenIstarteddrinkingcoffee,Iaddedlotsofmilkandsugar.AsIgotolder,Icutoutmilkentirely.NowIdon’tevenaddsugar.Ijustdrinkitblack.W:Blackcoffee?No,thankyou.However,coffeeicecream,Iwouldgladlytrythat.M:Sure,haveyoutriedchocolateicecreammixedinwithcoffee?It’sheavenly.Evenifyoudon’tlikecoffeethatmuch,Ibetyouwilllikethat.W:I’lltryitifyou’rebuying.AndIwilltreatyoutogreenteaicecreamifyouwanttohaveatry.M:Deal,let’shaveateatimedessertparty.Inviteafewofyourfriends,andIwillinvitesomeofmine.Wewillseewhohasthebesttaste.W:Well,thatdoesn’tsoundsweet.Text9W:It’sdad’s50thbirthdayonSaturday.It’sabigdayforhim,soperhapsweshoulddosomethingspecial.M:Youmeanaparty?W:Ithoughtaboutthat,butmaybethatwouldbehardtoorganizeduringtheexamtime.M:That’strue.Idohavethreetestsnextweek.Maybewecouldtakehimtothecinema.W:Idon’tthinkthatwouldbespecialenough.M:Wecouldgoforamealtohisfavoriterestaurant—allthefamily.W:That’sthebestidea.Ithinkhe’dlikethat—you,yoursister,dadandme.Itwouldbenice.M:I’llcallJaneandtellhernottomakeotherarrangements.W:Whereisshe?M:HerfriendAlicecalledandtheywentovertoJudy’shouse.W:ThatgirlspendsmoretimetherethanshedoeswithusM:Well,we’llbetogetherasafamilyonSaturday.W:Ifwecangetatableattherestaurant,thatis.M:Idon’tthinkitwillbeaproblem.It’sonlyMonday.Theyshouldn’tbebookedupyet.Givethemacall.W:I’lldothatrightaway.ThenthisafternoonIwillgototownandbuydadapresent.M:Gethimabirthdaycakeaswell.W:No,IthinkI’llmakeonemyself.Itfeelsnicerwhensomeonehasmadeaneffort.Text10M:Helloeveryoneandwelcometothegardenseminar.Weallknowthatplantsgrowwellinwarmandsunnyplaces,butwearen’tallluckyenoughtolivesomewherelikethat.BillandSallyJonesliveinahigh,windyarea—notidealforgardening—buttheyarealsochampionvegetablegrowers.Howdotheydoit?Well,weallknowthatvegetablesneedplentyofwater—notjustafewdropsorafewpints,butgallonsofit.ItrainsalotwheretheJonesfamilylive,sotheyhaveagoodwatersupply.It’salsoveryopen,sotheygetenoughsunlight.Therealenemyisthewind.Theytrieddifferentwaysofprotectingtheplants—plantingtreesforshelterandbuildingfences—butwhattheyusenowforthemoredelicateplantsareglasshouses.Withseveralofthesetheyareabletogrowplantswhichwouldnotnormallysurviveintheirlocation.Byadaptingtotheconditionsinwhichtheylive,BillandSallyhavedevelopedawinningwaywiththeircrops.Andtheirexperiencecanserveasalessonforothergrowerswhoexperiencesimilardifficulties.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWashington,DCisatheatretown.Here’swhereyoucangetthebestperformancesandculturalexperiencesofferedforeverytasteinthenation’scapital.KennedyCenterKennedyCenterhostshundredsofworld-classperformanceseachyearandishometotheNationalSymphonyOrchestraandtheWashingtonNationalOpera.TheSuzanneFarrellBalletalsocountsKennedyCenterasitsperformanceheadquarters.Thecompany—underthedirectionofFarrell—wasfirstinvitedtoperformtherein1993andhassincebecomeoneofthevenue’smostfamousattractions.WoollyMammothCompanyWoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundariesoflivetheatre.TheNewYorkTimeshascalledit“Washington’smostdaringtheatrecompany”,andthehalfdozenplaysWoollyproduceseachyearcontinuetoliveuptothatreputation.ShakespeareTheatreCompanyFormorethan25years,ShakespeareTheatreCompanyhascommitteditselftoservingasthenation’sclassicaltheatre.Itoperatesoutoftwospaces,includingSidneyHarmanHallattheHarmanCenter,whichseats775,andtheLansburghTheatre,whichseats451.Theshiny,glass-walledHarmanCentershowcasesclassicShakespeareplays,modernupdatesandShakespeare-inspiredoriginalshows.WolfTrapForlocals,summerisn’tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,theonlynationalparkdedicatedtotheperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.Theopen-airtheatreofferscoveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthegrasslandandpackingapicnic.21.WhendidtheSuzanneFarrellBalletfirstperformatKennedyCenter?A.In1993. B.In1998. C.In2000. D.In2003.22.Whichofthefollowingisknownforexperimentalplays?A.TheHarmanCenter. B.WoollyMammothCompany.C.TheLansburghTheatre. D.ShakespeareTheatreCompany.23.WhatsetsWolfTrapapartfromothertheatres?A.Itscoveredseating. B.ItsShakespeareplays.C.Itsselecteddirectors. D.Itsopen-airatmosphere.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)的四個藝術(shù)表演場所。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KennedyCenter中的“Thecompany—underthedirectionofFarrell—wasfirstinvitedtoperformtherein1993.(在Farrell的指導下，該劇團于1993年首次受邀在那里演出。)”可知，SuzanneFarrellBallet在肯尼迪中心首演的時間是1993年。故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WoollyMammothCompany中的“WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundariesoflivetheatre.(WoollyMammoth公司是一家試驗性的劇院，歡迎突破現(xiàn)場戲劇界限的原創(chuàng)戲劇。)”可知，該劇院熱衷于演出具有試驗性的原創(chuàng)劇目，因此它以推出試驗性的劇目而聞名。故選B。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WolfTrap中的“Forlocals,summerisn’tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,theonlynationalparkdedicatedtotheperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.Theopen-airtheatreofferscoveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthegrasslandandpackingapicnic.(對當?shù)厝藖碚f，不至少去一次WolfTrap國家公園是不完整的夏天，這是唯一一個致力于表演藝術(shù)的國家公園。這個場地以巡回藝術(shù)家的演出而聞名。露天劇場提供帶頂棚的座位，但當天氣變暖時，我們建議在草地上買座位并帶上野餐的東西。)”可知，WolfTrap國家公園盡管有帶頂棚的座位，但當天氣變暖時，建議在草地上購買座位并準備野餐，因此它的特色在于露天氛圍。故選D。BLikemanyyoungwomen,JoanMolinskydreamedofacareeronstage,entertainingthemasses.However,herparentswereskeptical;despitetheirdaughter’ssuccessinanumberoflocaltalentcontests.Eagertoseeherperforminaclubsetting,Dr.Molinskyhadhiscomedian-wanna-bedaughterbookedatthefamily’sbeachclub,whichisJoan’sfirstdinnerengagement.MissMolinskystartedheractwithafunnysong,buttheaudiences’attentionspanlastedonlyaslongasittookthedessertcartstovisittheirtables.Inamatterofnotime,the300peopleinattendancehadresumedanyandallconversationsthey’dhadpriortothepretty’sintroductiononstage.Heartbrokenandignored,Joangroundedherwaythroughandutteredapolite“thankyou”attheendofherfinalsong.Sheburstintothenearbykitchen,teary-eyedwithembarrassment.HerparentswerealsoembarrassedandreinforcedtheirbeliefthatJoanhadnofutureinentertainment.Dr.MolinskytoldJoantogiveupherdreamofcomedyandpursueamorerealisticcareerchoice.Hisdaughterwentballistic.“Idon’tcarewhatyousay!”Shescreamedatherfather.“Idohavetalent.It’smylife.It’smychoicehowIliveit.”ThefighteventuallyresultedinJoanmovingoutofherfamily’shomeandtakingupatemporarywork,whilepursuingherdreamswithavarietyoftroupes(劇團)andshows.HerdedicationeventuallyledtoajobinCaliforniaasawriterandon-air“baitgirl”forCandidCamera(隱蔽攝像機).Despitehergrowingroleontheshow,hostAllenFuntnevercouldrememberherfirstname,callinghereverythingfromJeritoJeannietoJackie.ItwasduringhertimewithCandidCamerathatJoanreceivedacallfromTheTonightShow,whomshehadlongedforoverayearforaguestshot.TheywantedhertoappearwithJohnnyCarson.Onceonstage,JoanandCarsonhititoffimmediately.Intheend,Carsonwipedtearsoflaughterfromhiseyesandsaidaloudtohismillionsofviewers,“God,you’refunny.You’regoingtobeastar.”Thenextday,dozensofappearanceoffersfloodedinfromalloverthecountry,putting.Joanoncomedy’sA-list.ShealsoresignedfromCandidCamerathatday,muchtotheregretofanangryFunt.Fromthatpointon,noonewouldevermisidentifyorunderestimateJoanRiversagain.24.WhatwasJoan’sfirstdinnerengagementlike?A.Itmadeherfamousovernight.B.Shewasconstantlyinterruptedbytheaudience.C.Theaudiencegaveheralastingencouragement.D.Fewpaidmuchattentiontowhatsheperformed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ballistic”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Confident. B.Excited. C.Angry. D.Compassionate.26.HowdidJoan’sperformanceonTheTonightShowwithJohnnyCarsonchangehercareer?A.Shereceivednegativereviewsfromtheaudience.B.Shedecidedtoquitcomedyaltogether.C.Shebecameastarandreceivedmanyoffers.D.Shewascriticizedforherlackoftalent.27.WhatcanwelearnfromJoan’sstory?A.Oneshouldlistentoparents’advice.B.Don’tgiveuponyourdreamseasily.C.Successcomesquicklyifyoudohavetalents.D.Noonecanachievehisdreamwithoutfamilysupport.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.B【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了JoanMolinsky想要成為喜劇明星，并且為了自己的夢想不懈努力的故事。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heartbrokenandignored,Joangroundedherwaythroughandutteredapolite“thankyou”attheendofherfinalsong.(傷心欲絕、無人問津的瓊在最后一首歌結(jié)束時禮貌地說了聲“謝謝”)”可知，瓊的第一次晚餐約會很少有人注意她的表演。故選D。25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Dr.MolinskytoldJoantogiveupherdreamofcomedyandpursueamorerealisticcareerchoice.(莫林斯基醫(yī)生告訴瓊放棄她的喜劇夢，去追求一個更現(xiàn)實的職業(yè)選擇)”以及第五段““Idon’tcarewhatyousay!”Shescreamedatherfather.“Idohavetalent.It’smylife.It’smychoicehowIliveit.”(“我不管你說什么!”她朝父親尖叫?！拔掖_實有天賦。這是我的生活。如何生活是我的選擇。”)”可知，瓊因為對方讓自己放棄喜劇夢感到生氣。故劃線詞意思是“生氣的”。故選C。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenextday,dozensofappearanceoffersfloodedinfromalloverthecountry,puttingJoanoncomedy’sA-list.(第二天，來自全國各地的數(shù)十份演出邀請如潮水般涌來，讓瓊成為喜劇界的一線明星)”可知，瓊因為TheTonightShowwithJohnnyCarson表演成了明星，收到了很多邀請。故選C。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Dr.MolinskytoldJoantogiveupherdreamofcomedyandpursueamorerealisticcareerchoice.Hisdaughterwentballistic.(莫林斯基醫(yī)生告訴瓊放棄她的喜劇夢，去追求一個更現(xiàn)實的職業(yè)選擇。他的女兒勃然大怒)”結(jié)合主要講述了JoanMolinsky想要成為喜劇明星，并且為了自己的夢想不懈努力的故事。可知，瓊的故事告訴我們不要輕易放棄你的夢想。故選B。DThemalewesterntanager(唐納雀)lookslikealittleflame,whilefemalesarelessshowy,adustyyellow.Inthespring,theypreparetomovethousandsofmilestotheMountainWestofCentralAmerica,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(遷移動物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.“Indiscussingclimatechange,weoftenfocusonwarming,”saysScottLoss,aco-authorofthestudy.“Butthelengthandtimingofseasons—likewhenwinterendsandspringbegins—aresomeofthemostdramaticeffectsofclimatechange.”Lossandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimageryfrom2002to2021tocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,thencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringisindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.“Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,”saysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable(脆弱的).”“Partofitisknowingwhichspeciesarevulnerabletovariousthreats,”Losssays.“Thisaddstotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.“It’sreallyimportant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”28.Whatmayposeadirectthreattowesterntanagers’survival?A.Globalwarming. B.Thedurationofchangingseasons.C.Lossofhabitatsduetohumanactivities. D.Decreasedaccesstofoodsduringmigration.29.Whatisuniqueaboutthenewstudyonbirdslikewesterntanagers?A.Itcoversawidergeographicrange. B.Itrevealsthedeclineinbirdpopulations.C.Itcentersontheadaptationofbirdspecies. D.Itensurestheexistenceofatimingmismatch.30.WhatdoesLosssuggestwedotosafeguardmigratorybirds?A.Lessentheeffectsofclimatechange. B.Preserveecosystemsforbirdspecies.C.Addressemissionsandhabitatloss. D.Expandresearchesonthreatstobirds.31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ascientificjournal. B.Abird-watchingguidebook.C.Awebsiteaboutclimatechange. D.Amagazineaboutwildlifeconservation.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章從唐納雀入手，分析北美遷移鳥類面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及其原因，最后提出建議：希望盡快減少溫室氣體的排放，盡可能地阻止棲息地的喪失。28.推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(遷移動物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.(為了在漫長的旅途中補充能量，西方唐納雀以昆蟲和漿果為食。但隨著全球氣候變化導致春天提前到來，像唐納雀這樣的鳥類在所謂的“返青”之后才到達目的地，這時花朵開始綻放，昆蟲開始出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)3月初發(fā)表在《美國科學院院刊》上的一項研究，這種遷移動物和它們的食物來源之間的時間不匹配，正在北美各地發(fā)生，可能會對候鳥的生存產(chǎn)生嚴重后果。)”可知，隨著全球氣候變化導致春季提前開始，唐納德雀遷徙期間獲得食物的機會減少。故選D項。29.推理判斷題。由第三段中的““Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,”saysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable(脆弱的).”(“相反，以前的研究主要集中在北美東部的鳴禽上，”加州大學洛杉磯分校的鳥類學MorganTingley說，“但這項新的調(diào)查表明，西部和食物網(wǎng)不同層次的鳥類物種可能同樣脆弱。”)”可知，先前的研究的是北美東部的鳴禽，這項關(guān)于像西部唐納雀這樣的鳥類的新研究的獨特之處在于它覆蓋了更廣泛的地理范圍，不僅關(guān)注東北美地區(qū)的鳴禽，也包括西部及食物鏈不同層級上的鳥類。故選A項。30.細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.“It’sreallyimportant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”(他希望這些信息將有助于強調(diào)盡快降低溫室氣體排放的迫切需要?！叭绻覀儾荒芰⒓唇鉀Q氣候變化問題，那么盡我們所能阻止棲息地的喪失是非常重要的。”)”可知，作者期望能夠盡快減少溫室氣體的排放，盡可能地阻止棲息地的喪失。故選C項。31.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由第二段中的“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(遷移動物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.(為了在漫長的旅途中補充能量，西方唐納雀以昆蟲和漿果為食。但隨著全球氣候變化導致春天提前到來，像唐納雀這樣的鳥類在所謂的“返青”之后才到達目的地，這時花朵開始綻放，昆蟲開始出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)3月初發(fā)表在《美國科學院院刊》上的一項研究，這種遷移動物和它們的食物來源之間的時間不匹配，正在北美各地發(fā)生，可能會對候鳥的生存產(chǎn)生嚴重后果。)”可知，本文介紹的是ScottLoss關(guān)于鳥類遷移的一項科學研究，且引用了《美國科學院院刊》的話，所以最可能來源于科研雜志。故選A項。CDoyoueverfindyourselfrandomlythinkingbacktothetimeswewandered,collectingwildflowersandsmilingbeneaththesky?Thatfeelingisoftenreferredtoasnostalgia(懷舊).Psychologistshavedefinednostalgiaasaself-conscious,socialemotion,bittersweetbutdominantlypositive.Itcomesfromourhappymemoriesandourdesiretogobacktothepastandreconnectwiththepeoplewecaredabout.Often,nostalgiainvolvessensorystimuli.Onsomeoccasions,thesmellofautumnleavesmightgenerateafiercelongingforyourchildhoodhome.Almosteveryonecanexperiencenostalgia,althoughitsobjecttendstovarythroughoutlife.OnesurveyconductedbythepsychologistKrystineIreneBatchofoundthatyoungerpeoplefeltmorenostalgiaforpets,toys,andholidaysthandidolderpeople,whofeltitmorestronglyformusic.Incontrasttoitslinkstonegativeemotions,nostalgiadoesn’tmakeussadder.Rather,nostalgiaisadefensiveresponsetounhappiness,onethatbringsrelieffromanegativemood.Researchfrom2006showsthatnostalgiacanactuallystrengthensocialties,improveself-esteem,andupliftourmood.Otherstudiessuggestthatitcanalsoenhanceourviewoflife’smeaning,reducefearofdeath,boostspirituality,andincreaseoptimism.Scholarsremainuncertainabouttheprecisemechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofnostalgia;however,somesuggestthatreflectingonjoyfulmemoriesstrengthensoursenseofself-worthandbelonging,particularlyduringtimesoflonelinessorself-doubt.Itspowerletsthehappinessofthepastovercomethecurrentunpleasantness,offeringabitofescapefromtoughtimes.Toformstrongerconnections,wecanestablishtraditionsaroundsharedpastexperiencesinfamilies,friendgroups,andworkplaces.Observingspecialoccasionslikechildhoodsportsorpost-collegemeetupscangiveussomethingtolookforwardto.Perhapsbecauseitissopowerfulandcomplex,nostalgiahasreceivedmagicaltreatmentfrompoetsandwriters.“Thepastishiddensomewhereoutsidetherealm(領(lǐng)域),beyondthereachofintellect,”MarcelProustwrote.32.Whydoestheauthormention“autumnleaves”inthesecondparagraph?A.Toillustratethecomplexityofnostalgia.B.Toemphasizethejoyfulnatureofnostalgia.C.Toclarifynostalgia’sconnectiontooursenses.D.Tostressindividualvarietyofexperiencingnostalgia.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Themismatchbetweentwofindings.B.Thepotentialbenefitsofnostalgia.C.Theimpactofnostalgiaonpersonalmood.D.Themechanismsbehindnostalgia’seffects.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusdoinparagraph4?A.Createsharedtraditionsforbondingandjoy. B.Recordthesocialgatheringsregularly.C.Recognizetheunnecessarysocialgatherings. D.Saynototheconceptofescapism.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Nostalgia:WhyWeShouldAvoidReflectingonthePastB.Nostalgia:AShelterAgainsttheUnhappinessofOurLifeC.ANostalgiaWarning:OurMentalHealthBeingAttackedD.PowerofNostalgia:StrugglingforanIrreplaceablePresent【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了懷舊的定義、產(chǎn)生原因、影響以及我們應如何利用懷舊來增強社交關(guān)系和自我價值感。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Often,nostalgiainvolvessensorystimuli.Onsomeoccasions,thesmellofautumnleavesmightgenerateafiercelongingforyourchildhoodhome.”（懷舊通常涉及感官刺激。有時候，秋天的樹葉的氣味可能會引發(fā)對你兒時家的強烈思念。）可知，作者提到“秋天的樹葉”是為了說明懷舊與我們的感官的聯(lián)系。故選C。33.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容“Incontrasttoitslinkstonegativeemotions,nostalgiadoesn’tmakeussadder.Rather,nostalgiaisadefensiveresponsetounhappiness,onethatbringsrelieffromanegativemood.Researchfrom2006showsthatnostalgiacanactuallystrengthensocialties,improveself-esteem,andupliftourmood.Otherstudiessuggestthatitcanalsoenhanceourviewoflife’smeaning,reducefearofdeath,boostspirituality,andincreaseoptimism.”（與它與負面情緒的聯(lián)系相反，懷舊并不會讓我們更悲傷。更確切地說，懷舊是對不快樂的一種防御反應，它能讓你從消極情緒中解脫出來。2006年的研究表明，懷舊實際上可以加強社會聯(lián)系，提高自尊，提升我們的情緒。其他研究表明，它還可以增強我們對生命意義的看法，減少對死亡的恐懼，提升精神，增加樂觀情緒。），可以看出這一段主要講述了懷舊的潛在好處，如增強社交關(guān)系、提高自尊、提升我們的心情等。故選B。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Toformstrongerconnections,wecanestablishtraditionsaroundsharedpastexperiencesinfamilies,friendgroups,andworkplaces.Observingspecialoccasionslikechildhoodsportsorpost-collegemeetupscangiveussomethingtolookforwardto.”（為了形成更強的聯(lián)系，我們可以在家庭、朋友圈和工作場所建立圍繞共享過去經(jīng)歷的傳統(tǒng)。）可推知，作者建議我們創(chuàng)建共享的傳統(tǒng)以增強聯(lián)系和快樂。故選A。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及第四段“Scholarsremainuncertainabouttheprecisemechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofnostalgia;however,somesuggestthatreflectingonjoyfulmemoriesstrengthensoursenseofself-worthandbelonging,particularlyduringtimesoflonelinessorself-doubt.Itspowerletsthehappinessofthepastovercomethecurrentunpleasantness,offeringabitofescapefromtoughtimes.”（學者們?nèi)匀徊淮_定懷舊效應背后的確切機制；然而，一些人認為，回憶快樂的記憶可以增強我們的自我價值感和歸屬感，尤其是在孤獨或自我懷疑的時候。它的力量可以讓過去的快樂克服當前的不愉快，為艱難時期提供一點逃避。），文章主要講述了懷舊的定義、產(chǎn)生原因、影響以及我們應如何利用懷舊來增強社交關(guān)系和自我價值感，因此B選項“懷舊：我們生活中的避難所”最能概括全文內(nèi)容。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ArtificialIntelligence(AI)geolocation(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)定位技術(shù))solutionsarechangingthewayresearcherstrackandmonitorwildlife,enablingmorepowerfulconservationefforts.Thesesystemsuseadvancedsensors,satelliteimagery,andmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)togatherreal-timedataonanimalmovements,habitatpreferences,andmigrationpatterns.36Traditionaltrackingmethodsoftenrelyonnon-automatictrackingorinconvenientnecklace-likesystems,whichmaycausestressanddiscomforttotheanimals.37Thedevicescanworkastagsandthecameratrapscanbesetupremotely,whichdecreaseshumanimpactonwildlife.Inaddition,AI-powereddevicescollectandanalyzedataprecisely.Throughtheirassistance,scientistscangaininsightsintohabitatchoicesandevaluatetheeffectofglobalwarmingonwildanimallocations.38Forexample,byanalyzingthecollecteddata,