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現(xiàn)代漢語語法綱要(EssentialsofmodernChinesegrammar)
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TeachingsyllabusformodernChineseII
Coursenumber:
CourseEnglishName:MODERNCHINESE
Coursenature:requiredcourse
Coursecategory:basiccourseofdiscipline
Credits:3
Totalhours:54
Classhours:3
Major:Chineselanguage,literature,Journalism
Suitableforstudents:undergraduate(internal/externalenrollment)
StartingDepartment:ChineseDepartment
Teachingobjectivesandteachingrequirements
Thiscourseisguidedbylinguisticbasictheories
Adheretotheprincipleofservingthesocialistmodernizationdrive
Accordingtothecharacteristicsofhighervocationaleducation,weshouldpayattentiontothecultivationofAppliedTalents
Prominentpracticability
Focusonbasictheoriesandbasicknowledge
Emphasisisplacedonthetrainingoflanguagepracticeability
ImprovingthelanguageproficiencyofHigherVocationalStudents
Byteaching
Thefollowingtwopointsarerequired:
(1)languageisthemostimportantcommunicationtoolforhumanbeings
It'salsoatoolofthinking
therefore
ItisnecessarytofullyunderstandtheimportanceofmasteringthebasictheoriesandknowledgeofmodernChinese
Fullyrealizetheimportanceofstandardizationoflanguageinmodernconstructionwork
(two)masterthebasictheoryandbasicknowledgeofmodernChinese
TheabilitytousemodernChinesetheoriesandknowledgetoanalyzespeechphenomena
Especiallytheabilityoftheproblemandtodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong
Thecorrectuseofthelanguageofthemotherland
Two,thefocusanddifficultyofthiscourse
Thebasictheories,basicknowledgeandbasicskillsrequiredbythemodernChinesecurriculumhavealreadybeenexpressedinacomprehensiveandgeneralway
ThemodernChinesecourseisaverypracticalbasiccourse
Thetrainingofbasicskillsmustbeemphasized
Inordertobetterimplementthe"ThreeBasics"onthebasicskillsofteachingrequirements
Thefollowingdetailsarealsogiven
Sothatwecanrefertotheimplementation
Three,themainpracticalteachinglinksandrequirements
Mainlinks:teacherteaching+discussion+practice+Practice
Itrunsthroughthewholeteachingprocess
ModernChineseisbasedontheexistinglanguagepoliciesofthepartyandthestate
Accordingtolinguistictheories
ToteachthebasicknowledgeofgrammarandpragmaticsinmodernChinesecommonlanguage
Improvestudents'abilitytounderstand,analyzeandapplymodernChinesegrammarandPragmatics
Atthesametime,weshouldmakecleartheimportanceoflearningmodernChinese
ThespiritofstandardizationofmodernChineseshouldbecarriedout
Stressthenorms,civilizationandhealthoflanguageuse
teachingmethod
Differentteachingmethodsareadoptedaccordingtodifferentteachingcontentsandteachingobjects
Mainlythere:
1.heuristicaccordingtothecharacteristicsofstudentsinInstitutionsofhigherlearning
Inspirestudentstothinkforthemselves
Askdoubtfulquestionsandinquireintodifficultproblems
Teachboththeoryandknowledge
Instructionmethod
Improvetheabilitytounderstandandanalyzelanguagephenomena
2.,littleandgood,forthestudent'sactual
AccordingtothegeneraltheoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskillsrequiredbythecourseofmodernChinese
Highlightkeypoints
Breakthroughdifficulty
Solvedoubtfulpoints
Strengthenskillstraining
3.,inquirybasedontherequirementsofthenewcurriculumreform
Encouragestudentstodoinquirylearning
Teachersshouldbemoreconsciousinclassandencouragestudentstoquestion
Teachersandstudentscanjointlychallenge
Thefinalanswer
Similarproblemscanalsodrawinferencesfromothers
Forbetterresults
4.,itisalsooneoftheteachingmethodsrequiredbythenewcurriculumreform
Accordingtotheprogressofteachingandtherequirementsofteachingcontent
Studentscandoautonomouslearning
Theyhavetherighttochoosewhattheyconsiderusefulorwhattheyneedtodointheirfutureworkandstudy
Teacherscanteachinthisrespect;inaddition,teachershavetherighttochoosewhattheythinkcanbelearnedbythestudentsthemselves
5.,combiningtheorywithpractice,modernChineseitselfisatheory,knowledgeandpracticeareverystrongcurriculum
Therefore,itisveryimportanttocombinetheorywithpracticeinTeaching
Teachingshouldpayattentiontotheuseoflanguagerulestoguidestudents'languagepractice
Helpstudentssolvepracticalproblemsinlanguage
Inadditiontotheuseoftheoryandpracticeinclass,teachingpractice
Studentsarealsorequiredtodomoreexercises
Practiceshouldalsocontactourlanguagereality
Atthesametime,intheseplannedexercises,weshouldpayattentiontothecharacteristicsofconsolidation,inspirationandcomprehensiveness
Four,teachingmaterialsandmainreferences
Book:"generalmodernChineselanguage"
ShaoJingmineditor
ShanghaiEducationPress
June2001editionfirst
Mainbibliography:
OttoErsberson1924grammarPhilosophy
HeYongetal.
LanguagePress
December1988
ThegrammarofZhaoYuanren's1968Chineselanguage
DingBangxintranslation
ChineseUniversityHongKongpress
Onethousandninehundredandeighty
LvShuxiang,1979,Chinesegrammaticalanalysis
commercialpress
LvShuxiang,editor1980,modernChineseeighthundredwords
commercialpress
LvShuxiang1982Chinesegrammaroutline
commercialpress
ZhuDexi1982lecturesongrammar
commercialpress
ZhuDexi1980modernChinesegrammarresearch
commercialpress
ZhuDexi1985grammarquestionandanswer
commercialpress
LuJianming,MaZhen,1985modernChinesefunctionwords
PekingUniversitypress
LuJianming1985modernChinesesyntax
PekingUniversitypress
XingFuyi,1997.Chinesegrammar
NortheastNormalUniversitypress
ShaoJingmin1990Chinesegrammarhistory
ShanghaiEducationPress
Five,assessmentformandachievementcalculation
1,thiscoursetakestheformofclosedexamination;
2,thecurriculumtotalscoreconsistsoftwoparts:usually30%+,finalexamresults70%
Six,basicteachingcontent
Thefourthchapterisgrammar
ThefirstsectionisanoverviewofmodernChineseGrammar(2classes)
Learningpoints:
1.masterthegeneralfeaturesandfourmainfeaturesofChinesegrammar
2.familiarwithgrammaticalcategories
3.understandthesimplehistoryofthedevelopmentofChinesegrammar
Content:
I.BasicFeaturesofgrammar
1.definitionofgrammar
2.,thebasicfeaturesofgrammarareabstract,generative,recursive,systematicandnational
Two,themainfeaturesofChinesegrammar
Three.Grammaticalcategories
1.traditionalgrammar
2.descriptivegrammar
3.generativegrammar
4.functionalgrammar
Secondpartsofspeechandfunctionalanalysis(4hours)
Learningpoints
1.understandthepartofspeechsysteminmodernChinese
2.tomasterthecharacteristicsoftenwordsandfourwordslexicalcategoryoflexicalcategory
3.canusefunctionalanalysistodeterminethepartofspeechineachword
Content:
PartofspeechinChineseanditsdivisionstandard
Two,theChinesewordsystem
(a)NOUN
(two)verb
(three)adjectives
(four)numeral
(five)quantifier
(six)pronouns
(seven)distinctivewords
(eight)adverb
(nine)onomatopoeia
(ten)interjection
Thirdfunctionwordsandpartsofspeechtheory(4hours)
Learningpoints:
1.understandsometheoreticalproblemsinthedivisionofwordclasses
2.,theuseoffunctionalanalysistoidentifyanumberofmisciblepartsofspeech
3.graspsomeimportantfeaturesoftheuseoffunctionwords
Content:
Chinesefunctionwordsystem
(eleven)prepositions
(twelve)conjunctions
(thirteen)auxiliaryword
(fourteen)modalparticles
Two,thediscriminationanduseoffunctionwords
(1)correctlygraspthegrammaticalmeaningoffunctionwords
(two)grasptheuseoffunctionwordsaccurately
Three,thetheoryofwordclassdivision
Fourthphrasesandanalytichierarchyprocess(4hours)
Learningpoints:
1.understandthecharacteristicsandfunctionsofvariousphrasesinmodernChinese
2.graspthethreeprinciplesofanalytichierarchyprocess
3.abletoaccuratelyanalyzethehierarchicalrelationshipsofcomplexphrases
Content:
First,thestructuretypeofphrase
(1)phrases(phrases)
1.subjectpredicatephrase2.
3.objectphrasephrase4.verbphrase.
5.even6.phrasepredicatephrase7.concurrentphraseappositivephrases8.
(two)phrase(structure)
1.,quantifierstructure,2.directionalstructure,3.prepositionstructure,4."wordstructure"
Two,analytichierarchyprocess
(1)thehierarchyofsyntacticstructures
(two)thethreebasicprinciplesofanalytichierarchyprocess
Fifthsentencepatterns,sentencetypesandsentencepatterns(4hours)
Learningpoints:
1.mastertheprinciplesofsentencepatterns,sentencetypesandsentencepatterns
2.canclassifythesentencepatterns,sentencetypesandsentencetypesofspecificsentences
Content:
Sentencepattern
(1)characteristicsofsentencepatterns
(two)sentencepatternsystem
(three)theprinciplesandmethodsofsentencepatternanalysis
Two,sentencecategory
(a)declarativesentence
(two)interrogativesentence
(three)imperativesentence
(four)exclamatorysentences
Three,sentencepattern
(1)predicateverbpredicatesentence
(two)doubleobjectsentence
(three)existentialsentences
(four)"Ba"
(five)"Bei"sentence
Semanticanalysisinsixthsentencestructures(4hours)
Learningpoints:
1.masterthesemanticanalysisinsyntacticstructure
Itmainlyreferstothreemethods:semanticrole,semanticdirectionandsemanticfeature
2.canusetheseanalyticmethodstoexplainvariouslanguagephenomena
Content:
I.semanticroles
(1)whatissemanticrelations?
(two)therelationbetweensemanticrelationandsyntacticrelation
(three)thecategoriesofsemanticrelationsbetweenverbsandnominalwords
(four)theexplanatorypowerofsemanticrelations
Two,semanticorientation
(1)whatissemanticorientation?
(two)thetypesofsemanticorientation
(three)theexplanatorypowerofsemanticorientation
Three,semanticfeatures
(1)whataresemanticfeatures?
(two)theexplanatorypowerofsemanticfeatures
Seventhanalysisofambiguity(3hours)
Learningpoints:
1.understandthebasictypesofChineseAmbiguityformats
The2.pointistheambiguitycausedbydifferentsyntacticstructures,levels,relations,semanticdirectionsandsemanticrelations
3.,wecanmakeuseofphonetics,vocabulary,syntaxandothermethodstodifferentiatetheambiguitystructure
Content:
First,whatisambiguity?
Two,ambiguitytypes
(I)oralambiguity
(two)writtenambiguity
Three,ambiguousformat
Four,meansofeliminatingambiguity
(1)usingvoice
(two)changingwordsorchangingsentences
(three)usingcontext
Eighthsectionsofcompoundsentences(5hours)
Learningpoints:
Understandthedifferencebetweenthe1.sentencesandsentences
2.,graspthenatureandcharacteristicsofcompoundsentences
ThefunctionandmeaningofRelatedwordsandwordorder
3.,familiarwithcomplexsentencesaredividedintofourcategories
Andthecharacteristicsofthetenbasictypes
Content:
First,thedefinitionandcharacteristicsofcompoundsentences
Thedifferencebetweenthetwo,complexsentencesandsentences
Three,thetypesofcompoundsentences
Characteristicsandclassificationof1.coordinatecompoundsentences
Characteristicsandclassificationof2.coherentcompoundsentences
3.,selectthefeaturesandclassificationofcompoundsentences
Characteristicsandclassificationof4.progressivecompoundsentences
Characteristicsandclassificationof5.complexsentences
Characteristicsandclassificationof6.concessioncompoundsentences
7.,thecharacteristicsandclassificationofcompoundsentences
Characteristicsandclassificationof8.purposecompoundsentences
Characteristicsandclassificationof9.conditionalcomplexsentences
10.,thecharacteristicsandclassificationofcausalcompoundsentences
Fourandmorerepeatedsentences
(1)repeatedsentencesandrepeatedsentences
(two)theanalysisprincipleandanalysisprocedureofrepeatedsentences
(three)twoauxiliarymethodstoverifytheaccuracyofsentencerepetitioninmultiplerepetitionsentences
Thefifthchapterispragmatic
ThefirstsectionisabriefintroductiontomodernChinesePragmatics(2classes)
Learningpoints:
1.tounderstandtheobjectandsignificanceofpragmaticanalysisofChinese
2.recognizethebasicelementsofpragmaticanalysis
Especiallythedeepunderstandingofthefunctionofcontext
Knowhowtousegoodwordsindiscoursecommunicationtoachievethegoalbylaw
Content:
I.significanceofpragmaticandpragmaticanalysis
Two,thebasicelementsofPragmatics
(I)Addresser
(two)receiver
(three)discoursecontent
(four)context
Three,therelationshipbetweenthecontextandthespeakerandreceiver
(1)contextissharedbyallcommunicatingparties
(two)contextualfactorsinvolvedinspeechact
(three)theknowledgeselectedaccordingtotherelevanceprincipleconstitutesacontextforunderstandingadiscourse
Secondspeechactsandtheirbasicprinciples(4hours)
Learningpoints:
1.understandthebasicelements,threelevelsandcharacteristicsofspeechact;
2.masterthebasicprinciplesofspeechact:conversationalcooperationprincipleandpolitenessprinciple;
3.,theuseoftheseprinciplestoexplainspecificlanguagecommunicationphenomenon
Content:
I.speechactanalysis
(I)speechact
(two)thetypesofspeechact
Two,thebasicnormsofspeechcommunication
Three,thebasicnormsofspeechcommunication
(1)politenessprinciple
(two)threemaximsofpolitenessprinciple
Thirdsectionsofdiscoursestructure(3hours)
Learningpoints:
1.tounderstandthebasicconceptsofdiscoursecohesion:cohesion,cohesionandcoherence
2.,understandthetypesandcharacteristicsofcohesion,typesandcharacteristicsoftopicpromotion
3.familiarwiththetypesofdiscoursestructuresandconversationalstructures
Andcananalyzethespecificdiscoursestructure
Content:
First,discoursecohesion
(I)definition
(two)thecharacteristicsofdiscoursecohesion
(thr
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