人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)各個(gè)單位的常識(shí)點(diǎn),語法和詞組

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)各個(gè)單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn),語法和詞組新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上筆記ReviewofUnit1－6I.languagegoals（語言目標(biāo)）1.Talkabouthowoftenyoudothings談?wù)撟鍪虑榈念l率。2.Talkaboutyourhealth.Makesuggestions.談?wù)摻】翟掝}以及提出建議。3.Talkaboutfutureplans.談?wù)撐磥淼挠?jì)劃/打算。4.Talkabouthowtogettoplaces.談?wù)摰竭_(dá)某地的方式。5.Learntomakeinvitations,sayyestoinvitationsandsaynotoinvitationsandgivereasons.學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)出，接受和拒絕邀請(qǐng)并說出原因。6.Learntotalkaboutpersonaltraitsandhowtocomparepeople.學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搨€(gè)人品質(zhì)以及如何比較人們。II.KeyPhrases（重點(diǎn)短語）：1.howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次2.junkfood垃圾食品3.alotof許多4.hardlyever很少5.startwith以…開始6.trytodosth.試著去做某事7.lookafter照料8.bekindofunhealthy有點(diǎn)不健康9.onceaday一天一次10.twiceamonth一個(gè)月兩次11.begoodfor對(duì)…有好處12.onceinawhile偶爾13.seeadoctor/dentist看病/看牙醫(yī)14.getacold/fever感冒/發(fā)燒15.haveastomachache肚子疼16.haveatoothache牙疼17.haveasorethroat嗓子疼18.liedownandrest躺下休息19.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的熱茶20.bestressedout緊張21.listento…聽…22.gettired變的疲勞23.keephealthy保持健康24.atthemoment此刻；目前25.watchTV看電視26.playbasketball打籃球27.babysithersister照看她的妹妹28.visitmyfriend拜訪我的朋友29.relaxathome在家放松30.sportscamp運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)31.somethinginteresting32.gohiking/camping/fishing/shopping/sightseeing去徒步旅行/野營(yíng)/釣魚/購物/觀光33.goaway離開34.getbacktoschool返回學(xué)校35.stayforaweek呆一個(gè)星期36.gobikeriding騎自行車兜風(fēng)37.takeswalks散步38.rentvideos租錄像帶39.sleepalot睡得多40.thinkabout考慮41.takethesubway/bus/boat/plane乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機(jī)42.getto到達(dá)43.gobybus/plane/boat乘公共車/飛機(jī)/小船44.train/subway/busstation火車/地鐵/公共車站45.busride乘公共車的旅行46.rideabike騎自行車47.busstop公共汽車站48.onfoot步行49.leavefor離開去…50.schoolbus學(xué)校班車51.theearlybus早班車52.bedifferentfrom與…不同53.halfpastsix六點(diǎn)半54.inNorthAmerica在北美洲55.aquickbreakfast快捷的早餐56.needtodo需要做…57.morethan多于58.playsoccer踢足球59.baseballgame棒球比賽60.schoolteam校隊(duì)61.comeoverto過來到…62.thedayaftertomorrow后天63.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于…64.twoyearsago兩年前65.beoutgoing外向的66.allthetime一直67.insomeways在一些方面68.lookthesame看起來一樣69.talktoeveryone與大家談話70.makemelaugh使我笑III.KeySentenceStructures重要句型：Unit1:1.－Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?－Iusuallygotothemovies.2.－Whatdoeshesometimesdoonweekends?－HesometimessurfstheInternet.3.Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexerciseonceaweek.4.Howoftendoessheeatvegetables?Sheeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday.5.Mostofthestudentsgotothebeacheveryyear.6.Itmakesabigdifferencetomygrades.7.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.Unit2:1.What’sthematter?What’swrong?What’sthetrouble?2.I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold/fever/stomachache/sorethroat./Ihavealotofheadaches.3.Maybeyoushouldseethedoctor/dentist.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.4.Youshouldn’teatanythingfor24hours.5.Don’tgetstressedout.Itwillmakeyousick.6.I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell.Unit31.－Whatisshedoingforvacation?－Sheisbabysittingherlittlesister.－Thatsoundsnice/interesting.2.－Whenareyougoing?－I’mgoingonMonday.3.－Wherearetheygoing?－TheyaregoingtoTibet.4.－Whoisshegoingwith?－Sheisgoingwithherparents.5.－Howlongishestaying.－Heisstayingforaweek.6.－Howistheweatherthere?－I’mhopingtheweatherwillbenice.7.HeisleavingforHongKongthefirstweekinJune.8.Haveagoodtime.Unit4:1.－Howdoyougettoschool?－Igettoschoolbybus.2.－Howdoeshegotowork?－Heusuallywalkstoschool.3.－Howlongdoesittake?－Ittakesabouttwentyminutes.4.－Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?－It’sthreemiles.5.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?Unit5:1.－CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?－Sure,I’dloveto./I’msorry,Ihavetohaveapianolesson.2.－CanshegotothemoviesonSaturday?－No,shecan’t.Shehastohelphermom.3.－CanyougototheconcertonMonday?－Whenisit?－It’satfouro’clockonFriday.4.Thanksalotfortheinvitation.5.I’mgoingtostudyforatestthisevening.6.What’sthedatetoday?Unit61.PedroisfunnierthanPaul.2.Tinais（alittle）tallerthanTara.3.Iammoreathleticthanmybestfriend.4.Myhairislongerthanhers.5.LiuYingisnotasgoodashersister.6.Insomeways,welookthesame.7.Forme,agoodfriendlikesdoingthesamethingsasme.8.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andsoismyfriend.9.Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,RuthorRose?IV.Grammar語法：Unit1:1.表頻率的詞匯和短語：alwaysusuallyoftenneverhardlyeversometimesseldomonceadaytwiceamonththreetimesaweekeverytwoweeksonceinawhile2.做事情的頻率（howoftenyoudothings）:－Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?－IusuallyreadEnglishbooks.SometimesIwalkinthegarden.Ihardlyeverexercise.Ieatvegetablestwiceaweek,butInevereatjunkfood.3.如何提問頻率“多久一次”－Howoftendoesheplaytennis?－Heplaystenniseveryday.－Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?－Idrinkmilkonceaday.－Howoftendotheygotothemovies?－Sometimes.Unit2:1.詢問別人身體狀況：What’swrongwithyou?What’sthematterwithyou?What’sthetrouble?2.提出建議（giveadviceandmakesuggestions）－What’swrongwithyou?－Ihaveaheadache.－Youshouldgotobedandhavearest.Youshouldn’tworklate.－Ihaveafever.－Youshoulddrinkalotofwater.Youshouldn’tbestressedout.Unit3：一般將來時(shí)：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be+動(dòng)詞ing”可以用來表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。－Whatareyoudoingforvacation?－I’mvisitingTibet.－WhereareyougoingonMayDay?－I’mgoingtothebeach.－Howmanystudentsarecomingtooutpartytomorrow?－Fifty.2.“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示主觀打算去做某事，表示“人”打算，計(jì)劃，決定要去做的事。TheyaregoingtotravelinChina.Lookattheclouds!Itisgoingtorain.－Areyougoingtobeateacherwhenyougrowup?－Yes,Iam.3.用“shall＋動(dòng)詞原形”或“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示一般將來時(shí)。（shall只用于第一人稱）WeshallgotothebeachthisSunday.Mybrotherwillfinishmiddleschoolinayear.Thesebirdswon’tflytothesouthinwinter.Whenwilltheybeginthework?Unit4：談?wù)撊绾蔚竭_(dá)某地，以及以何種方式到達(dá)某地。－Howdoyougettothemuseum?－Igettothemuseumbysubway.SometimesIridemybiketothemuseum.注意區(qū)別：（1）takethebus=gobybuseg:Itakethebustogettoschool.=Igettoschoolbybus.takethetrain=gobytraineg:Hetakesthetraintogotoschool.Hegetstoschoolbytrain.takethesubway=gobysubwaytakeataxi=gobytaxigoinacar=gobycarrideabike=gobybikewalk=goonfootHow引導(dǎo)的疑問句：1.HowdoesLuciagettowork?（提問方式“如何”）2.DaveisgoingtotraveltoParisbyplane.Howlongdoesittake?（提問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”）3.Howfarisitfromthepostofficetothemuseum?（提問距離“多遠(yuǎn)”）4.HowoftendoesKateswimintheriver?（提問頻率“多久一次”）5.Howoldisthelittleboy?（提問年齡“多大”）6.Howmanycowsarethere?（提問數(shù)量“多少”many后跟可數(shù)名詞）7.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?（提問數(shù)量“多少”much后跟不可數(shù)名詞）8.Howmuchisthedoll?（提問價(jià)錢“多少錢”）9.Howtallishisteacher?（提問高度“多高”）10.Howwastheweather?（提問程度“怎樣”）Unit5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”表示可能性，或現(xiàn)在決定將來的事。練習(xí)用“Can…?”發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，接受或拒絕并給出原因：－CanyoucometomypartyonMonday?－Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.－Canshegotothemovies?－No,shecan’t.Shehastodoherhomework.－Canhegotothefootballgametomorrow?－No,hecan’t.Hehasadrivinglessons.－Cantheygototheconcerttonight?－No,theycan’t.Theyarevisitingtheiruncle.Unit6:形容詞比較級(jí)：形容詞比較級(jí)是用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。I.形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則變化：1.一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加－er。tall－tallergreat－greater2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以－le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加－r。nice－nicerlarge－largerable－abler3.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加－er。big－biggerhot－h(huán)otter4.“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加－er。easy－easierbusy－busier5.少數(shù)以－er，－ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加－er.clever－cleverernarrow－narrower6.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。important－moreimportantbeautiful－morebeautiful不規(guī)則變化：good－betterwell（健康的）－betterbad－worseill－worseold－older/eldermany－moremuch－morelittle（少的）－lessfar（遠(yuǎn)的）－farther/furtherII.比較級(jí)句型：1.比較級(jí)＋than……比…較為A＋動(dòng)詞＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than＋B.兩者相比較，A比B更…一些。Iamolderthanyou.MaryishappierthanJane.HisbrotherisyoungerthanI（me）.BeijingismorebeautifulthanWuhan.MysisterhaslongerhairthanTara.Hermotheristhinnerthanherfather.JackistallerthanTom.2.as…asA+動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B.表示A和B兩者比較，程度相同，“…和…相同”。Myuncleisastallasyourfather.TomisashonestasJohn.Mydogisasoldasthatone.A…＋not＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as＋B表示A，B兩者程度不同，即A不如B那么…Myuncleisnotastallasyourfather.TomisnotashonestasJohn.Thisjacketisnotascheapasthatone.3.thesameas與…相同。Myfriendisthesameasme.Wearebothquiet.Agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上學(xué)期重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)精要1.Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercisetwiceaweek.2.Howoftendoeshegoshopping?Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.3.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.4.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Shesometimesgohiking.5.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables;Ithinkit'sgoodformyhealth.6.What'sthematter?Ihaveacold.I'sorrytohearthat.7.I'mnotfeelingwell;Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.8.Shehasatoothache,sheshouldseeadentist.9.It'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.10.Everyonegetstiredsometimes.11.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I'mbabysittingmysister.12.Whenareyougoing?I'mgoingonthe12th.13.I'mgoingtoTibetforaweek.------Haveagoodtime.14.Howlongareyoustaying?Foraboutthreeweeks.14.Whoareyougoingwith?I'mgoingwithmyfriends.15.How'stheweather?=what'stheweatherlike?It'ssunnytoday.16.ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.17.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreensorSpain.ButdecideonCanada.18.Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.19.CanIaskyousomequestionaboutyourvacation?Yes,sure.20.She'sleavingforHongKongonTuesday.21.Howdoyougettoschool?Igettoschoolbysubway.=Itakethesubwaytoschool.22.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesaboutfortyminutes.23.Howfardoyoulivefromschool?Ilivetenmilesfromschool24.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonFriday?Yes,sure,Sorry,Ican't.25.I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.26.Myfriendisthesameasme.27.LiuYingisn'tasgoodatsportsashersister.28.She'salittlemorepopularthanme.29.Wearebothquiet.Webothhaveblackeyesandblackhair.Webothenjoygoingtoparties.30.Heisgoodatschoolwork;Sheisgoodatplayingbasketball.31.Ithi