浙江省杭州市2017年中考英語真題（含答案）

2017年浙江省杭州市中考英語真題試卷一、聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Herphone. B．Herdesk. C．Herdictionary.2．Whatisthemandoing?A．Shoppingonline. B．Watchingvideos. C．Fixingthecomputer.3．HowdidthewomangoaroundSanFrancisco?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Bytaxi.4．Whereisthemuseum?A．OnNewStreet. B．Atthefirstcrossing. C．Oppositethelibrary5．Whycouldn'tSandygetthebooks?A．Becausehewastoobusytogotothebookstore.B．Becausethebookstoreclosedbeforehearrived.C．Becausethebooksweresoldoutbeforehearrived.二、聽下面3段對話或獨白。6．聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。（1）WhoisgoingtoPeruthisweekend?A．Lucy. B．Mike. C．Jack.（2）WhatwillMikedothisweekend?A．StaywithJack. B．Haveanexam. C．Studyforatest.（3）WhenWillLucyseethemovie?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.7．聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atthedoctor's. B．Intheclassroom. C．Ontheplayground.（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman?A．Hesometimesplaysfootball.B．Hestaysuplatetostudyonweekdays.C．Hehardlyeatsfruitorvegetables.（3）Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A．Themanshouldplaytabletennissometimes.B．Themanshouldgetenoughsleep.C．Themanshouldworkhardfortheexams.8．聽下面一段獨白，回答四個小題。（1）HowwilltheweatherbetomorrowinsouthernEngland?A．Cloudyanddry. B．Warmandwet. C．Sunnyanddry.（2）WhatwilltheweatherbelikeacrossWalesearlyinthemorning?A．Foggy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.（3）WhenwillitraininthenorthofEngland?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.（4）WhatwillthetemperaturesbetomorrowinScotlandandNorthernIreland?A．Around52degrees. B．Around55degrees. C．Around64degrees.三、閱讀理解9．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AIfyouwanttostayoutofdebt（債務）,youneedtosetabudget.First,knowwhatyouarespendingyourmoneyon.Writedownwhatyoubuyandhowmuchyouspend.Youcanuseanapporacomputerprogram.Thenlookatyourinformation.First,writehowmuchyourfood,housing,transportation,andothermonthlybillslikeelectricitycost.Theseareyourneeds.Thenwriteyourgoals.Theseareanydebtsyouhavetopayandmoneyyouwanttosave.Thenwritetheotherthingsyouenjoy.Theseareextras,suchasgoingtorestaurants,movies,orthegym.Thesearethethingsyoulikebutdon'tneed.Howmuchdoyouspendontheseextraseachmonth?Nowlookatyourincome.Yourincomeistheamountofmoneyyoumakeeachmonth.Howmuchofitdoyouspendonneeds,goals,andextras?Onegoodruleis50percentofyourpaycheckisforyourneeds.Payforthingsinthisorder:needsfirst,goalssecond,andextrasthird.Thefirststepinsettingabudgetistoknowwhereyourmoneygoes.Thenyoucanmakepayments,planforyourgoals,andmakegoodchoices.（1）Theunderlinedword"budget”inParagraph1means.A．a(chǎn)methodforhowtoborrowmoney B．a(chǎn)planforhowtospendmoneyC．a(chǎn)suggestiononhowtolendmoney D．a(chǎn)testonhowtousemoney（2）Whichofthefollowingdoeshousingbelonginaccordingtothetext?A．Monthlyincome B．Needs C．Goals D．Extras（3）Howmuchisspentonrestaurantsaccordingtothetable?A．$1,050 B．$750 C．$550 D．$300（4）Howmuchofyourincomeisspentongoalsaccordingtothechart?A．20% B．30% C．50% D．100%10．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。B（1）WhatcanyoudowhenyougoonEssentialEuropeTour?A．Experiencelongwalksalongtheseaside. B．Visitmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.C．TravelbytraineverywhereinEurope. D．Booktripstovisitlocalmarkets.（2）Whichofthefollowingwillprovideyouwithachancetogomountainbiking?A．BeachVacations B．BackpackingTripC．Tours D．ActiveVacations（3）WhowillprobablychooseBackpackingTrip?A．Anewlymarriedcouplewhowanttogoshopping. B．Afamilywithchildrenwho'dliketoenjoyfood.C．Amanwhowantstospendlessmoneyonajourney. D．Abusinessmanwhoplanstostayataluxuryhotel.11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。CClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable,andthere'sevenalibrary!Itisn'tnecessarytoknowanythingaboutsailing—-studentscanlearnontheship.NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There'susuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There'samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Intheevening,theyrelaxwithfriendsandhaveclubmeetings.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere'slotsforthestudentstodo--homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.Theyalsogoboatinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople'slives.（1）InParagraph2wecangettheinformationabout.A．theship B．thestudents C．theclasses D．theactivities（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．Studentsmustknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.B．Allthestudentstakethesameclassestogether.C．Studentsgohometoseetheirparentsonholiday.D．Besidesstudying,studentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.（3）Whyarestudentsrequiredtotakepartinthevolunteerprojects?A．Theycanlearnhowtohelpothers. B．Theycanlearnhowtomakemoney.C．Theycanlearnhowtostartabusiness. D．Theycanlearnhowtodomedicalpractice.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A．learningtosailatallship B．sailingaroundtheworldC．a(chǎn)schoolonasailingship D．a(chǎn)fter-schoolactivities12．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。DDoyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowlspeopledidn'torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn'thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethanonemillionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn'thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns--smallhotels.Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn'talwayslikethat.（1）Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause.A．peoplecouldeatdifferentfood B．thefoodtherewasverycheapC．peopleweretoobusytocook D．mosthomesdidn'thavekitchens（2）HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants?A．Theyoffermenustocustomers. B．TheyusuallyservedthesamefoodC．Theysoldthefoodinlargestonebowls D．Theypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity（3）Theunderlinedpart"theserestaurants"inParagraph4means.A．restaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRome B．restaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100sC．restaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700s D．restaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury（4）Theauthorwrotethisarticleto.A．helpsustochooserestaurants B．tellusthehistoryofrestaurantsC．encourageustoeatatrestaurants D．showusthechangesofeatinghabits.13．下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請從以下選項（A,B,C,D,E,F）中選出符合各段意思的首句，選項中有一項是多余選項。FamilyTraditionsWhereareyourfamilytraditions?Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders：JARED:Wetaketurnspickingamovietowatchtogether.It'sfunbecauseIwatchsomethingmyparentslike,andtheywatchsomethingIlike.Mymotherlikesoldblackandwhitemovies,soIseealotofthem!WealsomakepizzaandeatitinfrontoftheTV.WINNIE:Myfavoritemealisspaghettiandmeatballs.Mymomusuallycooks,butmydadandsisterhelp.Onmysister'sbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymom'sbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydad'sbirthdaywehavesteak.Ofcourse,wealwayshaveabirthdaycake,too.Whatareyourfamilytradition?Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders:DANNI:Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit'snoteasyforeveryonetogettogetheratthesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.SUZIE:Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,suchasScrabbleorMonopoly.Wehaveaboutsevendifferentonesweplay,butweonlyplayonegameanight.IplantokeepthistraditionafterIstartmyownfamily.ROB:Igetupearlyandmakesomethingspecial,suchasamushroomomeletwithfruitsalad.ThenIputitonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysactssurprised,butIdoiteveryyear.A.EveryFridaynightwehavegamesnight.B.Onourbirthdayswegetourfavoritemeal.C.Onceamonthwehavemovieandpizzanight.D.Everyyear,onMother'sDay,Imakebreakfastformymother.E.OnFridaynightsmyparentswatchmovieswhileIplaygames.F.OnthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthwegoouttoeattogether.四、完形填空14．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(騎師)withabright（1）.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor（2）hisinjuries(傷)andwassurprisedwhenhe（3）thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery（4）.Attimes,henearlydied.Asthesametime,therewasasuccessful（5）calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse'sowners（6）toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse'strainertodoso.They（7）Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse'sinjuriesgotbetter.Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof（8）.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he（9）tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti（10）returnedtotraining.Earlythenextyear,（11）BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto（12）AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK'smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe（13）fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea（14）ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting（15）.（1）A．future B．idea C．smile D．voice（2）A．insteadof B．exceptfor C．becauseof D．a(chǎn)wayfrom（3）A．suggested B．discovered C．expected D．remember（4）A．sad B．scared C．poor D．weak（5）A．doctor B．horse C．owner D．trainer（6）A．refused B．prepared C．regretted D．forgot（7）A．waitedfor B．lookedafter C．calledin D．paidfor（8）A．work B．school C．sight D．hospital（9）A．stuck B．belonged C．returned D．moved（10）A．a(chǎn)lso B．still C．even D．a(chǎn)gain（11）A．either B．both C．a(chǎn)ll D．each（12）A．stop B．walk C．ride D．feed（13）A．one's B．pair's C．group's D．family's（14）A．sad B．funny C．happy D．similar（15）A．heroes B．players C．results D．events五、補全短文15．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HitchbotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便車的旅行者）standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightseeunusualhitchhiker;ahitchhikingrobot.Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted(see)ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout(it)trip.Youmightthinkit'sajoke,SmithandZeller'sexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?Hitchbot(begin)itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6,000-miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57,000peoplearefollowingitsjourney(close)onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof(photo)onthewebsites.Hitchbothasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknowsitwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe(long)thanexpected,butZellerandSmithwantHitchtogetmanyridesasitcan.Ithasn'tbeeninaself-drivingcaryet,butanythingispossible!六、根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確，完全形式（每空僅限一詞）。16．Boysusuallywearsontheirfeetinsidetheirshoes.17．Now,lverycarefullytowhattheteachersays.18．—Coffeeortea?—Coffee,please.Ipcoffeetotea.19．ShealwayswantedtosailacrossthePacificO.20．Shehashherdiarywherenobodycanfindit.21．Isaidcongratulations,walkedovertohimandshishand.22．Yourclassroomisonthesecondfloorandoisonthethirdfloor.23．Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,eduringthesummerholidayswhentheyhadmorefreetime.24．YangLiweiwasthefirstChineseastronautins.25．Amisapersonwhoplaysaninstrumentorwritessongs.七、書面表達26．假定你是李平，請你對意大利交換生Armino的郵件進行回復，詞數(shù)80詞左右。To:LiPingFrom:ArminoHiLiPing,Howareyou?Ihopeyou'refineandnottoobusy!Ican'twaittoleaveforChinanextweek.ButcouldyoutellmesomethingaboutChinesetablemanners?WhatplacesofinterestcanIvisitwhenIaminyourcity?Seeyousoon!Armino

To:ArminoFrom:LiPingHiArmino

LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Haveyouseenmyphonesomewhere?Ican'tfindit.M:Oh.Itisonyourdeskbesidethedictionary.【分析】聽力原文：W：你在某個地方看見我的手機了嗎？我找不到它了。M：哦。它在你的課桌上字典旁邊。可知女人在找她的電話，故選A?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力。首先看看問題，了解聽的重點，然后認真聽，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選出答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Tom,doyouwanttocomeshoppingwithme?M:No,I'mlookingatvideosontheInternet.W:Well,youcan'tstayathomealldayinfrontofthecomputer.【分析】聽力原文：W：Tom,你想要和我一起購物嗎？M：不，我正在網(wǎng)上看視頻。W：嗯，你不能在家玩一天電腦。問那個男人在做什么？根據(jù)對話可知他在網(wǎng)上看視頻，故選B?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力，首先讀懂問題，然后聽懂對話，選出答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:IwenttoSanFranciscowithmyfamilylastweekend.M:Oh,Ivisiteditafewmonthsago.Didyourdaddrivethere?W:No,wetookthetrain.Afterwearrived,wewentaroundthecitybytaxi.【分析】聽力原文W：上周我和我的家人去了舊金山。M：哦，我?guī)讉€月錢參觀過它。你的父親開車去的嗎？W：不是。我們坐火車去的。我們到了之后，乘出租車游覽了那個城市。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知他們在城市里是成出租車游覽的，故選C?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力。首先讀懂問題，然后認真聽對話，鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme.Isthereamuseumaroundhere?W:Yes.GoalongNewStreet.Turnleftatthesecondcrossingandthemuseumisonyourright,acrossfromthelibrary.M:Thanks.【分析】聽力原文：M：對不起，這周圍有博物館嗎？W：是的。沿著NewStreet.在第二個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)，博物館就在你的右邊，在圖書館對過。M：多謝?？芍┪镳^在圖書館的對面。故選C。【點評】考查聽力理解能力。首先讀懂問題，然后認真聽對話，找出關(guān)鍵詞，選出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Howaboutthebooks,Sandy?M:I'msorryIwasn'tabletogetthemforyou.W:Howcome?M:WhenIgottothebookstore,theworkerstherehadgoneoffwork.【分析】聽力原文：W：這些書怎么樣,Sandy?M：抱歉我沒能為你拿到它們。W：怎么會呢？M：當我達到書店時，那里的工人已經(jīng)下班了。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知Sandy沒能買到書是因為他到書店之前書店已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。故選B。【點評】考查聽力理解能力。認真聽對話，找出關(guān)鍵詞，選出答案。6．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?W:Yes,Mike.I'mgoingtospendtheweekendinPeru.M:Peru?Thatsoundsnice.Areyougoingtovisitafriendthere?W:No,I'mgoingtostaywithmycousinJack.We'regoingtowalkinthemountainsandifthereistime,we'regoingtovisitsomeoldbuildings.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Notlikemyweekend.W:Why?Whataboutyou,whatareyougoingtodo?M:Me?I'mgoingtostudy.IhaveageographytestonMonday.W:Oh,pooryou!Butaren'tyougoingtohaveanyfunatall?M:Well,maybe.OnSaturdayevening,I'mgoingtoseethenewJamesBondmoviewithsomefriends.W:Oh,yes.JackandIaregoingtoseeitonSunday,too.【分析】對話內(nèi)容是Lucy和Mike談論如何度過周末。

（1）根據(jù)聽力原文M:Hi,Lucy.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?W:Yes,Mike.I'mgoingtospendtheweekendinPeru.可知Lucy打算周末去秘魯。故選A。

（2）根據(jù)聽力原文Me?I'mgoingtostudy.IhaveageographytestonMonday.可知Mike星期一有地理測試，他打算學習。故選C。

（3）根據(jù)聽力原文W:Oh,yes.JackandIaregoingtoseeitonSunday,too.可知Lucy和Jack打算星期日去看電影，故選C?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力。首先讀問題，然后聽對話。在聽的過程中找出關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。7．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Goodmorning,Doctor.W:Goodmorning,Tony.Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Ifeelterrible,Doctor.I'malwaystired.Ihaveaheadacheeverymorning.W:OK.Letmeexamineyou...Well,everythingseemsfine.Areyougettingenoughsleep?M:Well,Ihaveexamsintwoweeks,soI'mworkinghard.Istayuplatetostudyandgetupearlytogotoschool.Onweekends,Isleeplate,butsometimesIstayupallnight.Therearealotofpartiesthesedays.W:Well,it'simportanttogeteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Tellme,whatsportsdoyouplay?M:Iplaytabletennissometimes.AndIwatchalotoffootballonTV!W:That'snotplayingsports,Tony!Youmustdosomekindofsportregularly.Andyoushouldalsoeatalotoffreshfruitandvegetables.M:Ido,Doctor.Ilikefruitandvegetables.W:OK,That'sgood.Andyouneedyoursleep.M:OK,Doctor.Thanks.Goodbye.【分析】這是醫(yī)生和一個男生的對話。男生總是感到累，原來他經(jīng)常熬夜，醫(yī)生建議他多吃蔬菜和水果，多睡覺。

（1）根據(jù)對話M:Goodmorning,Doctor.W:Goodmorning,Tony.Howareyoufeelingtoday?可知這是醫(yī)生和病人的對話，發(fā)生在診所，故選A。

（2）根據(jù)對話Istayuplatetostudyandgetupearlytogotoschool.Onweekends,Isleeplate,butsometimesIstayupallnight.Therearealotofpartiesthesedays.可知他感到累是因為工作日熬夜，故選B。

（3）根據(jù)對話Andyouneedyoursleep.你需要睡眠，故選B?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力。首先讀懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在對話中聽出關(guān)鍵詞，選對答案。8．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【聽力原文】Goodevening!I'mNickNewmanwiththelate-nightweather.Well,itseemsspring'salmosthere.AcrosstheBritishIsles,tomorrowwillbewarmer,butnoteverywhere.I'llstartwiththesouth.InsouthernEngland,tomorrowwillbethesunniestdayoftheweek,itwillbedry,withclearskiesandsunshineallday.Thetemperatureswillbearoundsixty-fourdegreesinthearea.AcrossWalesandthemidlands,theearlymorningwillbefoggy,butthefogshouldsoonclear.Afterthatwecanexpectasunnydaywithsomecloud.Themorningwon'tbeverywarm-onlyfortysevendegrees,I'mafraid.Butduringtheafternoonthetemperaturewillrisetofifty-sevendegrees.InthenorthofEngland,itwillbewindyinthemorning.Butitwillstartrainingintheafternoon.Temperatureswillbearoundfifty-fivedegrees.NowforScotlandandNorthernIreland.Therewillbealotofcloudaroundandquitealotofrain.TheHighlandswillhavethewettestweather.Therainwillbeheavyallday.Temperatureswillbearoundfifty-twodegrees.【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了英國各地的天氣預報。

（1）根據(jù)聽力原文InsouthernEngland,tomorrowwillbethesunniestdayoftheweek,itwillbedry,withclearskiesandsunshineallday.可知英國南部，明天是這一周中最晴朗的一天，天氣干燥，整天晴空萬里?？芍⒏裉m南部晴朗干燥，故選C。

（2）根據(jù)聽力原文AcrossWalesandthemidlands,theearlymorningwillbefoggy,威爾士和英國中部，早晨多霧，故選A。

（3）根據(jù)聽力原文InthenorthofEngland,itwillbewindyinthemorning.Butitwillstartrainingintheafternoon.可知英國北部，上午多風。但是下午開始下雨，故選B。

（4）根據(jù)聽力原文NowforScotlandandNorthernIreland.Therewillbealotofcloudaroundandquitealotofrain.TheHighlandswillhavethewettestweather.Therainwillbeheavyallday.Temperatureswillbearoundfifty-twodegrees.可知蘇格蘭和被愛爾蘭氣溫大約是52度。故選A?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力。首先讀懂問題，然后認真聽短文，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選出答案。9．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了我們要想不欠債，如何做預算。

（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一句Ifyouwanttostayoutofdebt（債務）,youneedtosetabudget.如果你想不欠債，你需要設定一個預算。以及下文First,knowwhatyouarespendingyourmoneyon.可知budget是怎樣花錢的計劃，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知needs包含了食物，住房，交通等，故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知花在飯館上的錢有300美元，故選D。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖示可知收入的20%被花在目標上，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)短文選出正確答案，本文中有表格，能讀懂表格，選對答案。10．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要在網(wǎng)站上向讀者介紹了四條旅行路線。

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句Youstayinthree-starhotels，eatinfantasticresaurantsandvisitallthetoptouristsightsandmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.可知你可以和有經(jīng)驗的導游參觀博物館，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句Thisfantastictripoffersyouachancetogomountainbiking.可知ActiveVacations可提供高山騎自行車，故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)原句WithanInternetcard,youcantravelcheaplybytraineverywhereinEurope.可知想少花錢的人可選擇BackpackingTrip。故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到具體的依據(jù)，選出正確答案。11．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了加拿大的船上學?！狢lassAfloat。

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There'susuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There'samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.可知此段講的是學生的情況，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.可知學生們除了學習，還打掃，做飯，航船。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople'slives.可知學生通過志愿者工作學會怎樣去做出改變，提高其他人的生活。故選A。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!可知本文主要圍繞加拿大的高船上的一所學校，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，非常容易選出正確答案。12．【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了飯館的歷史。

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.可知這些地方受歡迎是因為在故希臘和羅馬多大數(shù)家里沒有廚房。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.可知和古羅馬和希臘的飯館不一樣的是，中國飯館的人們能從菜單中選擇食物。故選A。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原句Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.可知然后在18世紀中期，飯館就開始在巴黎開放。故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知文章講述了飯館的歷史。故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后讀懂問題，帶著問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。13．【答案】C；B；F；A；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了五個不同的讀者的家庭傳統(tǒng)。

（1）根據(jù)文章原句Wetaketurnspickingamovietowatchtogether.和WealsomakepizzaandeatitinfrontoftheTV.可知JARED一家看電影，在電影前面吃披薩,C項符合她家的傳統(tǒng)，故選C。

（2）根據(jù)此段內(nèi)容可知講了他們一家人過生日時都吃些什么，故選B。

（3）根據(jù)此段內(nèi)容Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit'snoteasyforeveryonetogettogetheratthesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.可知他們一家很忙，在那天，他們一家下飯館，說個不停。故選F。

（4）根據(jù)此段內(nèi)容Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,可知他們一家晚飯后，去客廳，玩搏智桌面游戲，故選A。

（5）根據(jù)此段內(nèi)容andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysactssurprised,butIdoiteveryyear.可知為母親做飯是母親節(jié)的事，故選D。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意。然后根據(jù)細節(jié)選出恰當?shù)木渥犹畹皆闹?，使原文通順，完整?4．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了BobChampion和Aldaniti一匹馬勇敢面對疾病，最后成為運動英雄的故事。

（1）考查名詞詞義。句意：BobChampion是一個有著光明未來的一個年輕騎師。future：未來，故選A。

（2）考查介詞短語。句意：他因為他的傷去看醫(yī)生，當他發(fā)現(xiàn)他有癌癥時感到非常驚訝。becauseof:因為，介詞短語，后跟名詞或者動名詞，故選C。

（3）考查動詞。句意：他因為他的傷去看醫(yī)生，當他發(fā)現(xiàn)他有癌癥時感到非常驚訝。discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。

（4）考查形容詞詞義。句意：醫(yī)學治療持續(xù)了很多月，讓他非常虛弱。weak:虛弱的，故選D。

（5）考查名詞。句意：與此同時，有一匹成功的馬，名叫Aldaniti。根據(jù)后文可知Aldaniti是一匹馬，故選B。

（6）考查動詞。句意：盡管醫(yī)生建議馬的訓練者放棄馬，馬的主人拒絕這樣做。根據(jù)后文可知主人沒有放棄這匹馬，refusetodosth.拒絕做某事，故選A。

（7）考查動詞短語。句意：他們照顧Aldaniti一整年，馬的傷好多了。lookafter:照顧，故選B。

（8）考查名詞。句意：到這個時候，BobChanpion出院了。hospital：醫(yī)院，故選D。

（9）考查動詞。句意：八個月之后，他返回到騎師的工作崗位上。return：返回，故選C。

（10）考查副詞。句意：之后不久，Aldaniti也返回到訓練中。also：也，副詞，放在句中，故選A。

（11）考查短語。句意：第二年的早期，BobChampion和Aldaniti兩個幾乎都恢復到完全健康中。both···and···兩個都，故選B。

（12）考查動詞。句意：Bob決定在英國最著名的賽馬比賽之一——全國越野障礙賽馬中騎Aldaniti。騎馬：rideahorse,故選C。

（13）考查名詞的詞義。句意：觀看比賽的人們都知道這一對和疾病，傷痛的斗爭。pair：對，指BobChampion和Aldaniti,根據(jù)句意可知要用名詞的所有格形式，故選B。

（14）考查形容詞。句意：他們每個人都想要這個神話一樣的故事有一個快樂的結(jié)尾。happy：快樂的，故選C。

（15）考查名詞。句意：Aldaniti和BobChampion成為了真正的運動英雄。英雄：hero,故選A?！军c評】此題考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。15．【答案】an；tosee；its；but；began；closely；photos；when；longer；as【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了搭便車