浙江省杭州市2017年中考英語真題（含答案）

2017年浙江省杭州市中考英語真題試卷一、聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Herphone. B．Herdesk. C．Herdictionary.2．Whatisthemandoing?A．Shoppingonline. B．Watchingvideos. C．Fixingthecomputer.3．HowdidthewomangoaroundSanFrancisco?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Bytaxi.4．Whereisthemuseum?A．OnNewStreet. B．Atthefirstcrossing. C．Oppositethelibrary5．Whycouldn'tSandygetthebooks?A．Becausehewastoobusytogotothebookstore.B．Becausethebookstoreclosedbeforehearrived.C．Becausethebooksweresoldoutbeforehearrived.二、聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。6．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。（1）WhoisgoingtoPeruthisweekend?A．Lucy. B．Mike. C．Jack.（2）WhatwillMikedothisweekend?A．StaywithJack. B．Haveanexam. C．Studyforatest.（3）WhenWillLucyseethemovie?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.7．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atthedoctor's. B．Intheclassroom. C．Ontheplayground.（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman?A．Hesometimesplaysfootball.B．Hestaysuplatetostudyonweekdays.C．Hehardlyeatsfruitorvegetables.（3）Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A．Themanshouldplaytabletennissometimes.B．Themanshouldgetenoughsleep.C．Themanshouldworkhardfortheexams.8．聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答四個(gè)小題。（1）HowwilltheweatherbetomorrowinsouthernEngland?A．Cloudyanddry. B．Warmandwet. C．Sunnyanddry.（2）WhatwilltheweatherbelikeacrossWalesearlyinthemorning?A．Foggy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.（3）WhenwillitraininthenorthofEngland?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.（4）WhatwillthetemperaturesbetomorrowinScotlandandNorthernIreland?A．Around52degrees. B．Around55degrees. C．Around64degrees.三、閱讀理解9．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouwanttostayoutofdebt（債務(wù)）,youneedtosetabudget.First,knowwhatyouarespendingyourmoneyon.Writedownwhatyoubuyandhowmuchyouspend.Youcanuseanapporacomputerprogram.Thenlookatyourinformation.First,writehowmuchyourfood,housing,transportation,andothermonthlybillslikeelectricitycost.Theseareyourneeds.Thenwriteyourgoals.Theseareanydebtsyouhavetopayandmoneyyouwanttosave.Thenwritetheotherthingsyouenjoy.Theseareextras,suchasgoingtorestaurants,movies,orthegym.Thesearethethingsyoulikebutdon'tneed.Howmuchdoyouspendontheseextraseachmonth?Nowlookatyourincome.Yourincomeistheamountofmoneyyoumakeeachmonth.Howmuchofitdoyouspendonneeds,goals,andextras?Onegoodruleis50percentofyourpaycheckisforyourneeds.Payforthingsinthisorder:needsfirst,goalssecond,andextrasthird.Thefirststepinsettingabudgetistoknowwhereyourmoneygoes.Thenyoucanmakepayments,planforyourgoals,andmakegoodchoices.（1）Theunderlinedword"budget”inParagraph1means.A．a(chǎn)methodforhowtoborrowmoney B．a(chǎn)planforhowtospendmoneyC．a(chǎn)suggestiononhowtolendmoney D．a(chǎn)testonhowtousemoney（2）Whichofthefollowingdoeshousingbelonginaccordingtothetext?A．Monthlyincome B．Needs C．Goals D．Extras（3）Howmuchisspentonrestaurantsaccordingtothetable?A．$1,050 B．$750 C．$550 D．$300（4）Howmuchofyourincomeisspentongoalsaccordingtothechart?A．20% B．30% C．50% D．100%10．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B（1）WhatcanyoudowhenyougoonEssentialEuropeTour?A．Experiencelongwalksalongtheseaside. B．Visitmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.C．TravelbytraineverywhereinEurope. D．Booktripstovisitlocalmarkets.（2）Whichofthefollowingwillprovideyouwithachancetogomountainbiking?A．BeachVacations B．BackpackingTripC．Tours D．ActiveVacations（3）WhowillprobablychooseBackpackingTrip?A．Anewlymarriedcouplewhowanttogoshopping. B．Afamilywithchildrenwho'dliketoenjoyfood.C．Amanwhowantstospendlessmoneyonajourney. D．Abusinessmanwhoplanstostayataluxuryhotel.11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable,andthere'sevenalibrary!Itisn'tnecessarytoknowanythingaboutsailing—-studentscanlearnontheship.NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There'susuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There'samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Intheevening,theyrelaxwithfriendsandhaveclubmeetings.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere'slotsforthestudentstodo--homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.Theyalsogoboatinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople'slives.（1）InParagraph2wecangettheinformationabout.A．theship B．thestudents C．theclasses D．theactivities（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．Studentsmustknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.B．Allthestudentstakethesameclassestogether.C．Studentsgohometoseetheirparentsonholiday.D．Besidesstudying,studentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.（3）Whyarestudentsrequiredtotakepartinthevolunteerprojects?A．Theycanlearnhowtohelpothers. B．Theycanlearnhowtomakemoney.C．Theycanlearnhowtostartabusiness. D．Theycanlearnhowtodomedicalpractice.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A．learningtosailatallship B．sailingaroundtheworldC．a(chǎn)schoolonasailingship D．a(chǎn)fter-schoolactivities12．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DDoyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowlspeopledidn'torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn'thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethanonemillionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn'thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns--smallhotels.Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn'talwayslikethat.（1）Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause.A．peoplecouldeatdifferentfood B．thefoodtherewasverycheapC．peopleweretoobusytocook D．mosthomesdidn'thavekitchens（2）HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants?A．Theyoffermenustocustomers. B．TheyusuallyservedthesamefoodC．Theysoldthefoodinlargestonebowls D．Theypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity（3）Theunderlinedpart"theserestaurants"inParagraph4means.A．restaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRome B．restaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100sC．restaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700s D．restaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury（4）Theauthorwrotethisarticleto.A．helpsustochooserestaurants B．tellusthehistoryofrestaurantsC．encourageustoeatatrestaurants D．showusthechangesofeatinghabits.13．下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D,E,F）中選出符合各段意思的首句，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。FamilyTraditionsWhereareyourfamilytraditions?Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders：JARED:Wetaketurnspickingamovietowatchtogether.It'sfunbecauseIwatchsomethingmyparentslike,andtheywatchsomethingIlike.Mymotherlikesoldblackandwhitemovies,soIseealotofthem!WealsomakepizzaandeatitinfrontoftheTV.WINNIE:Myfavoritemealisspaghettiandmeatballs.Mymomusuallycooks,butmydadandsisterhelp.Onmysister'sbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymom'sbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydad'sbirthdaywehavesteak.Ofcourse,wealwayshaveabirthdaycake,too.Whatareyourfamilytradition?Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders:DANNI:Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit'snoteasyforeveryonetogettogetheratthesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.SUZIE:Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,suchasScrabbleorMonopoly.Wehaveaboutsevendifferentonesweplay,butweonlyplayonegameanight.IplantokeepthistraditionafterIstartmyownfamily.ROB:Igetupearlyandmakesomethingspecial,suchasamushroomomeletwithfruitsalad.ThenIputitonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysactssurprised,butIdoiteveryyear.A.EveryFridaynightwehavegamesnight.B.Onourbirthdayswegetourfavoritemeal.C.Onceamonthwehavemovieandpizzanight.D.Everyyear,onMother'sDay,Imakebreakfastformymother.E.OnFridaynightsmyparentswatchmovieswhileIplaygames.F.OnthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthwegoouttoeattogether.四、完形填空14．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(騎師)withabright（1）.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor（2）hisinjuries(傷)andwassurprisedwhenhe（3）thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery（4）.Attimes,henearlydied.Asthesametime,therewasasuccessful（5）calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse'sowners（6）toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse'strainertodoso.They（7）Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse'sinjuriesgotbetter.Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof（8）.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he（9）tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti（10）returnedtotraining.Earlythenextyear,（11）BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto（12）AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK'smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe（13）fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea（14）ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting（15）.（1）A．future B．idea C．smile D．voice（2）A．insteadof B．exceptfor C．becauseof D．a(chǎn)wayfrom（3）A．suggested B．discovered C．expected D．remember（4）A．sad B．scared C．poor D．weak（5）A．doctor B．horse C．owner D．trainer（6）A．refused B．prepared C．regretted D．forgot（7）A．waitedfor B．lookedafter C．calledin D．paidfor（8）A．work B．school C．sight D．hospital（9）A．stuck B．belonged C．returned D．moved（10）A．a(chǎn)lso B．still C．even D．a(chǎn)gain（11）A．either B．both C．a(chǎn)ll D．each（12）A．stop B．walk C．ride D．feed（13）A．one's B．pair's C．group's D．family's（14）A．sad B．funny C．happy D．similar（15）A．heroes B．players C．results D．events五、補(bǔ)全短文15．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HitchbotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便車的旅行者）standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightseeunusualhitchhiker;ahitchhikingrobot.Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted(see)ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout(it)trip.Youmightthinkit'sajoke,SmithandZeller'sexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?Hitchbot(begin)itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6,000-miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57,000peoplearefollowingitsjourney(close)onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof(photo)onthewebsites.Hitchbothasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknowsitwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe(long)thanexpected,butZellerandSmithwantHitchtogetmanyridesasitcan.Ithasn'tbeeninaself-drivingcaryet,butanythingispossible!六、根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確，完全形式（每空僅限一詞）。16．Boysusuallywearsontheirfeetinsidetheirshoes.17．Now,lverycarefullytowhattheteachersays.18．—Coffeeortea?—Coffee,please.Ipcoffeetotea.19．ShealwayswantedtosailacrossthePacificO.20．Shehashherdiarywherenobodycanfindit.21．Isaidcongratulations,walkedovertohimandshishand.22．Yourclassroomisonthesecondfloorandoisonthethirdfloor.23．Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,eduringthesummerholidayswhentheyhadmorefreetime.24．YangLiweiwasthefirstChineseastronautins.25．Amisapersonwhoplaysaninstrumentorwritessongs.七、書面表達(dá)26．假定你是李平，請(qǐng)你對(duì)意大利交換生Armino的郵件進(jìn)行回復(fù)，詞數(shù)80詞左右。To:LiPingFrom:ArminoHiLiPing,Howareyou?Ihopeyou'refineandnottoobusy!Ican'twaittoleaveforChinanextweek.ButcouldyoutellmesomethingaboutChinesetablemanners?WhatplacesofinterestcanIvisitwhenIaminyourcity?Seeyousoon!Armino

To:ArminoFrom:LiPingHiArmino

LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Haveyouseenmyphonesomewhere?Ican'tfindit.M:Oh.Itisonyourdeskbesidethedictionary.【分析】聽力原文：W：你在某個(gè)地方看見我的手機(jī)了嗎？我找不到它了。M：哦。它在你的課桌上字典旁邊?？芍嗽谡宜碾娫?，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力。首先看看問題，了解聽的重點(diǎn)，然后認(rèn)真聽，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選出答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Tom,doyouwanttocomeshoppingwithme?M:No,I'mlookingatvideosontheInternet.W:Well,youcan'tstayathomealldayinfrontofthecomputer.【分析】聽力原文：W：Tom,你想要和我一起購物嗎？M：不，我正在網(wǎng)上看視頻。W：嗯，你不能在家玩一天電腦。問那個(gè)男人在做什么？根據(jù)對(duì)話可知他在網(wǎng)上看視頻，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力，首先讀懂問題，然后聽懂對(duì)話，選出答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:IwenttoSanFranciscowithmyfamilylastweekend.M:Oh,Ivisiteditafewmonthsago.Didyourdaddrivethere?W:No,wetookthetrain.Afterwearrived,wewentaroundthecitybytaxi.【分析】聽力原文W：上周我和我的家人去了舊金山。M：哦，我?guī)讉€(gè)月錢參觀過它。你的父親開車去的嗎？W：不是。我們坐火車去的。我們到了之后，乘出租車游覽了那個(gè)城市。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知他們?cè)诔鞘欣锸浅沙鲎廛囉斡[的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力。首先讀懂問題，然后認(rèn)真聽對(duì)話，鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme.Isthereamuseumaroundhere?W:Yes.GoalongNewStreet.Turnleftatthesecondcrossingandthemuseumisonyourright,acrossfromthelibrary.M:Thanks.【分析】聽力原文：M：對(duì)不起，這周圍有博物館嗎？W：是的。沿著NewStreet.在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)，博物館就在你的右邊，在圖書館對(duì)過。M：多謝?？芍┪镳^在圖書館的對(duì)面。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力。首先讀懂問題，然后認(rèn)真聽對(duì)話，找出關(guān)鍵詞，選出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Howaboutthebooks,Sandy?M:I'msorryIwasn'tabletogetthemforyou.W:Howcome?M:WhenIgottothebookstore,theworkerstherehadgoneoffwork.【分析】聽力原文：W：這些書怎么樣,Sandy?M：抱歉我沒能為你拿到它們。W：怎么會(huì)呢？M：當(dāng)我達(dá)到書店時(shí)，那里的工人已經(jīng)下班了。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知Sandy沒能買到書是因?yàn)樗綍曛皶暌呀?jīng)關(guān)門了。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力。認(rèn)真聽對(duì)話，找出關(guān)鍵詞，選出答案。6．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?W:Yes,Mike.I'mgoingtospendtheweekendinPeru.M:Peru?Thatsoundsnice.Areyougoingtovisitafriendthere?W:No,I'mgoingtostaywithmycousinJack.We'regoingtowalkinthemountainsandifthereistime,we'regoingtovisitsomeoldbuildings.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Notlikemyweekend.W:Why?Whataboutyou,whatareyougoingtodo?M:Me?I'mgoingtostudy.IhaveageographytestonMonday.W:Oh,pooryou!Butaren'tyougoingtohaveanyfunatall?M:Well,maybe.OnSaturdayevening,I'mgoingtoseethenewJamesBondmoviewithsomefriends.W:Oh,yes.JackandIaregoingtoseeitonSunday,too.【分析】對(duì)話內(nèi)容是Lucy和Mike談?wù)撊绾味冗^周末。

（1）根據(jù)聽力原文M:Hi,Lucy.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?W:Yes,Mike.I'mgoingtospendtheweekendinPeru.可知Lucy打算周末去秘魯。故選A。

（2）根據(jù)聽力原文Me?I'mgoingtostudy.IhaveageographytestonMonday.可知Mike星期一有地理測(cè)試，他打算學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。

（3）根據(jù)聽力原文W:Oh,yes.JackandIaregoingtoseeitonSunday,too.可知Lucy和Jack打算星期日去看電影，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力。首先讀問題，然后聽對(duì)話。在聽的過程中找出關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。7．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Goodmorning,Doctor.W:Goodmorning,Tony.Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Ifeelterrible,Doctor.I'malwaystired.Ihaveaheadacheeverymorning.W:OK.Letmeexamineyou...Well,everythingseemsfine.Areyougettingenoughsleep?M:Well,Ihaveexamsintwoweeks,soI'mworkinghard.Istayuplatetostudyandgetupearlytogotoschool.Onweekends,Isleeplate,butsometimesIstayupallnight.Therearealotofpartiesthesedays.W:Well,it'simportanttogeteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Tellme,whatsportsdoyouplay?M:Iplaytabletennissometimes.AndIwatchalotoffootballonTV!W:That'snotplayingsports,Tony!Youmustdosomekindofsportregularly.Andyoushouldalsoeatalotoffreshfruitandvegetables.M:Ido,Doctor.Ilikefruitandvegetables.W:OK,That'sgood.Andyouneedyoursleep.M:OK,Doctor.Thanks.Goodbye.【分析】這是醫(yī)生和一個(gè)男生的對(duì)話。男生總是感到累，原來他經(jīng)常熬夜，醫(yī)生建議他多吃蔬菜和水果，多睡覺。

（1）根據(jù)對(duì)話M:Goodmorning,Doctor.W:Goodmorning,Tony.Howareyoufeelingtoday?可知這是醫(yī)生和病人的對(duì)話，發(fā)生在診所，故選A。

（2）根據(jù)對(duì)話Istayuplatetostudyandgetupearlytogotoschool.Onweekends,Isleeplate,butsometimesIstayupallnight.Therearealotofpartiesthesedays.可知他感到累是因?yàn)楣ぷ魅瞻疽梗蔬xB。

（3）根據(jù)對(duì)話Andyouneedyoursleep.你需要睡眠，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力。首先讀懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在對(duì)話中聽出關(guān)鍵詞，選對(duì)答案。8．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【聽力原文】Goodevening!I'mNickNewmanwiththelate-nightweather.Well,itseemsspring'salmosthere.AcrosstheBritishIsles,tomorrowwillbewarmer,butnoteverywhere.I'llstartwiththesouth.InsouthernEngland,tomorrowwillbethesunniestdayoftheweek,itwillbedry,withclearskiesandsunshineallday.Thetemperatureswillbearoundsixty-fourdegreesinthearea.AcrossWalesandthemidlands,theearlymorningwillbefoggy,butthefogshouldsoonclear.Afterthatwecanexpectasunnydaywithsomecloud.Themorningwon'tbeverywarm-onlyfortysevendegrees,I'mafraid.Butduringtheafternoonthetemperaturewillrisetofifty-sevendegrees.InthenorthofEngland,itwillbewindyinthemorning.Butitwillstartrainingintheafternoon.Temperatureswillbearoundfifty-fivedegrees.NowforScotlandandNorthernIreland.Therewillbealotofcloudaroundandquitealotofrain.TheHighlandswillhavethewettestweather.Therainwillbeheavyallday.Temperatureswillbearoundfifty-twodegrees.【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了英國(guó)各地的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。

（1）根據(jù)聽力原文InsouthernEngland,tomorrowwillbethesunniestdayoftheweek,itwillbedry,withclearskiesandsunshineallday.可知英國(guó)南部，明天是這一周中最晴朗的一天，天氣干燥，整天晴空萬里。可知英格蘭南部晴朗干燥，故選C。

（2）根據(jù)聽力原文AcrossWalesandthemidlands,theearlymorningwillbefoggy,威爾士和英國(guó)中部，早晨多霧，故選A。

（3）根據(jù)聽力原文InthenorthofEngland,itwillbewindyinthemorning.Butitwillstartrainingintheafternoon.可知英國(guó)北部，上午多風(fēng)。但是下午開始下雨，故選B。

（4）根據(jù)聽力原文NowforScotlandandNorthernIreland.Therewillbealotofcloudaroundandquitealotofrain.TheHighlandswillhavethewettestweather.Therainwillbeheavyallday.Temperatureswillbearoundfifty-twodegrees.可知蘇格蘭和被愛爾蘭氣溫大約是52度。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力。首先讀懂問題，然后認(rèn)真聽短文，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選出答案。9．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了我們要想不欠債，如何做預(yù)算。

（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一句Ifyouwanttostayoutofdebt（債務(wù)）,youneedtosetabudget.如果你想不欠債，你需要設(shè)定一個(gè)預(yù)算。以及下文First,knowwhatyouarespendingyourmoneyon.可知budget是怎樣花錢的計(jì)劃，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知needs包含了食物，住房，交通等，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知花在飯館上的錢有300美元，故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖示可知收入的20%被花在目標(biāo)上，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)短文選出正確答案，本文中有表格，能讀懂表格，選對(duì)答案。10．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要在網(wǎng)站上向讀者介紹了四條旅行路線。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句Youstayinthree-starhotels，eatinfantasticresaurantsandvisitallthetoptouristsightsandmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.可知你可以和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的導(dǎo)游參觀博物館，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句Thisfantastictripoffersyouachancetogomountainbiking.可知ActiveVacations可提供高山騎自行車，故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)原句WithanInternetcard,youcantravelcheaplybytraineverywhereinEurope.可知想少花錢的人可選擇BackpackingTrip。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到具體的依據(jù)，選出正確答案。11．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了加拿大的船上學(xué)?！狢lassAfloat。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There'susuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There'samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.可知此段講的是學(xué)生的情況，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.可知學(xué)生們除了學(xué)習(xí)，還打掃，做飯，航船。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople'slives.可知學(xué)生通過志愿者工作學(xué)會(huì)怎樣去做出改變，提高其他人的生活。故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!可知本文主要圍繞加拿大的高船上的一所學(xué)校，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，非常容易選出正確答案。12．【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了飯館的歷史。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.可知這些地方受歡迎是因?yàn)樵诠氏ＥD和羅馬多大數(shù)家里沒有廚房。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.可知和古羅馬和希臘的飯館不一樣的是，中國(guó)飯館的人們能從菜單中選擇食物。故選A。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原句Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.可知然后在18世紀(jì)中期，飯館就開始在巴黎開放。故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知文章講述了飯館的歷史。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后讀懂問題，帶著問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。13．【答案】C；B；F；A；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了五個(gè)不同的讀者的家庭傳統(tǒng)。

（1）根據(jù)文章原句Wetaketurnspickingamovietowatchtogether.和WealsomakepizzaandeatitinfrontoftheTV.可知JARED一家看電影，在電影前面吃披薩,C項(xiàng)符合她家的傳統(tǒng)，故選C。

（2）根據(jù)此段內(nèi)容可知講了他們一家人過生日時(shí)都吃些什么，故選B。

（3）根據(jù)此段內(nèi)容Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit'snoteasyforeveryonetogettogetheratthesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.可知他們一家很忙，在那天，他們一家下飯館，說個(gè)不停。故選F。

（4）根據(jù)此段內(nèi)容Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,可知他們一家晚飯后，去客廳，玩搏智桌面游戲，故選A。

（5）根據(jù)此段內(nèi)容andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysactssurprised,butIdoiteveryyear.可知為母親做飯是母親節(jié)的事，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意。然后根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹畹皆闹校乖耐?，完整?4．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了BobChampion和Aldaniti一匹馬勇敢面對(duì)疾病，最后成為運(yùn)動(dòng)英雄的故事。

（1）考查名詞詞義。句意：BobChampion是一個(gè)有著光明未來的一個(gè)年輕騎師。future：未來，故選A。

（2）考查介詞短語。句意：他因?yàn)樗膫タ瘁t(yī)生，當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他有癌癥時(shí)感到非常驚訝。becauseof:因?yàn)椋樵~短語，后跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，故選C。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他因?yàn)樗膫タ瘁t(yī)生，當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他有癌癥時(shí)感到非常驚訝。discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。

（4）考查形容詞詞義。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)治療持續(xù)了很多月，讓他非常虛弱。weak:虛弱的，故選D。

（5）考查名詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，有一匹成功的馬，名叫Aldaniti。根據(jù)后文可知Aldaniti是一匹馬，故選B。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管醫(yī)生建議馬的訓(xùn)練者放棄馬，馬的主人拒絕這樣做。根據(jù)后文可知主人沒有放棄這匹馬，refusetodosth.拒絕做某事，故選A。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他們照顧Aldaniti一整年，馬的傷好多了。lookafter:照顧，故選B。

（8）考查名詞。句意：到這個(gè)時(shí)候，BobChanpion出院了。hospital：醫(yī)院，故選D。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：八個(gè)月之后，他返回到騎師的工作崗位上。return：返回，故選C。

（10）考查副詞。句意：之后不久，Aldaniti也返回到訓(xùn)練中。also：也，副詞，放在句中，故選A。

（11）考查短語。句意：第二年的早期，BobChampion和Aldaniti兩個(gè)幾乎都恢復(fù)到完全健康中。both···and···兩個(gè)都，故選B。

（12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Bob決定在英國(guó)最著名的賽馬比賽之一——全國(guó)越野障礙賽馬中騎Aldaniti。騎馬：rideahorse,故選C。

（13）考查名詞的詞義。句意：觀看比賽的人們都知道這一對(duì)和疾病，傷痛的斗爭(zhēng)。pair：對(duì)，指BobChampion和Aldaniti,根據(jù)句意可知要用名詞的所有格形式，故選B。

（14）考查形容詞。句意：他們每個(gè)人都想要這個(gè)神話一樣的故事有一個(gè)快樂的結(jié)尾。happy：快樂的，故選C。

（15）考查名詞。句意：Aldaniti和BobChampion成為了真正的運(yùn)動(dòng)英雄。英雄：hero,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運(yùn)用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。15．【答案】an；tosee；its；but；began；closely；photos；when；longer；as【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了搭便車