名師原創(chuàng)：Unit1-單元考點突破

14/14名師原創(chuàng)：Unit1單元考點突破●詞匯精講1.volunteern.志愿者；義務工作者；自告奮勇者；v.自愿做；義務做；無償做voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的【原句再現(xiàn)】Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.【詞塊積累】volunteertodosth.志愿/自愿做某事【精品例句】Allcontributionsarevoluntary.所有捐贈都是自愿的。Sheoftenvolunteerstogivethepatientsahandforfreeatthehospital.她經(jīng)常在這家醫(yī)院自愿幫助患者。【高考鏈接】Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.(四川卷.語法填空)Volunteeringgivesyouachancetochangelives,includingyourown.(北京卷.語法填空)【考點訓練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式TangLingvolunteered___________(help)thewelfarehouse.(tohelp)Shehasbeen______(volunteer)hertimeandtalentstotheworkformorethan40years.(volunteering)2.debate.n/v討論；辯論;與…辯論；反復考慮;斟酌【原句再現(xiàn)】JointheDebateClub!【詞塊積累】open/closeadebatedebate(sth)withsbopen/closeadebate開始/終止辯論underdebate在討論/辯論中debate+wh-從句/wh-todo【精品例句】Theydebatethequestionopenly.他們公開辯論這個問題Wedebatedforanhourontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhisplan.我們花了一個小時討論他的計劃的利與弊Wemustdebatethequestionwiththerestofthemembers.我們必須和其他成員討論這個問題Scientistsaredebatingwhetherit’simportanttoinventthiskindofrobot..科學家們正在討論發(fā)明這種機器人是否重要Thereisafiercedebateoverthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.在是否進行這個實驗的問題上展開了激烈的爭論?！靖呖兼溄印縏hisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.(湖南卷.完型)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）Scientistsdebatewiththeofficials____howtorebuildthedestroyedbridge.(about/over/on)3.prefervt.較喜歡；更喜歡；喜歡……多于……;【原句再現(xiàn)】Ipreferhelpingothers.【詞塊積累】preference.喜愛；偏愛；優(yōu)待；優(yōu)先show/havepreferencefor偏愛…prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.更想做某事prefersbtodosth更想讓某人做某事preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A,to為介詞A，B既可以是名詞也可以是動名詞prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A不愿做B=wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB【精品例句】Ipreferwalking/towalkaloneafteraday’swork.Ipreferyoutodrive,ifyoudon’tmind.Theypreferredgoodnewstobad.Iprefersingingtoacting.Asateacher,heshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyofhisstudents【高考鏈接】Wecaneatoutifyoulike,butIwould_____(更喜歡)tostayin.（陜西卷）(prefer)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Ipreferthereddress_____thegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.(to)Iwouldprefer_____(read)bookstowatchingTV.(reading)4.suitableadj.合適的；適用的suitn.西裝；一套衣服vt.(服裝、顏色等)適合；對(某人)方便；中……的意【原句再現(xiàn)】WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?【詞塊積累】suitablyadv.合適地，恰當?shù)豣esuitablefor…=beappropriatefor..unsuitableadj.不合適的besuitablefor...適合……的；besuitabletodo...適合做……【精品例句】Iwanttobuysomebookssuitableforchildren.我想讓你買些適合孩子們的書Someoccasionsmaybesuitabletospeakquiteloudly,butforthemostparts,itisbetternottodoso.一些場合可能適合大聲說，但是對于絕大部分場合來說，最好不要這樣做Thesixsurvivorslivedthroughtheirdifficultiesbecauseofthespecialrubbersuitstheywerewearing.這六名幸存者因為穿的橡膠衣服而度過了艱難時刻Idon’tthinkthiscoatsuitsme.我認為這件大衣不適合我【高考鏈接】Thesegirlsarenot_____(suitably)forthatkindofwork.（湖南卷.語法填空）(suitable)【考點訓練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theydidn’tfeelthatthiswasa_____(suitably)time/placetomentionthesubject.(suitable)5.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；v.向--挑戰(zhàn);對..質(zhì)疑【原句再現(xiàn)】Seniorhighschoolisachallenge.【詞塊積累】challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的respondto/facethechallenge回應/面對挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupthechallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)challengeaview質(zhì)疑某個觀點【精品例句】Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.我要他跟我下一盤棋Thejobdoesn’treallychallengeher這項工作對她并不難【考點訓練】翻譯下列句子政府將不得不面對失業(yè)率上升的挑戰(zhàn)(Thegovernmentwillhavetomeettothechallengeofrisingunemployment.)他們向他發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，說他不可能在一小時內(nèi)洗40輛車(Theythrewdownthechallengethathecouldn'twash40carsinonehour)6.confusingadj.令人困惑的;confusevt.使迷惑，使糊涂;confusedadj.困惑的【原句再現(xiàn)】Thefirstweekisalittleconfusing.【詞塊積累】confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆beconfusedaboutsth.對某事迷惑不解confusionn.混亂，困惑inconfusion困惑地，困窘地allintoconfusion陷入混亂mentalconfusion精神錯亂【精品例句】Don’tconfuseAustriawithAustralia.別把Austria和Australia弄混了Ialwaysconfuseherwithhertwinsister:theylooksoalike.我總分不清這對雙胞胎姐妹,她們長得太像了。Heisalwaysconfusedaboutthetwoquestions.他對這兩個問題總是糊涂Toavoidconfusion,theteamsworedifferentcolours.【高考鏈接】Thechildrenwereall______(confuse)aboutwhathadhappened.(陜西卷.語法填空)(confused)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式The_______(confuse)gamemadeuscompletelyconfused.(confusing)Ifyouhavequestionsorareconfused_____anything,emailme,please.(about)7.graduatev.畢業(yè)；使..畢業(yè);授予...學位；n.畢業(yè)生【原句再現(xiàn)】IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.【詞塊積累】Graduationn.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮Graduatefrom…從…畢業(yè)Graduatein…畢業(yè)于某專業(yè)attendthegraduation出席畢業(yè)典禮graduateschool研究生院agraduateinmedicine醫(yī)學畢業(yè)生agraduationcertificate畢業(yè)證書【精品例句】Thecollegegraduated500studentslastyear.去年有500名學生從這所學院畢業(yè)HegraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.他是劍橋大學物理學專業(yè)畢業(yè)的Hewasbornin1942inOxfordandgraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.他1942年出生于牛津，畢業(yè)于牛津大學。He'sagraduateofHarvard.他是哈佛大學的畢業(yè)生?！靖呖兼溄印緼yearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.(廣東卷.語法填空)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當介詞Hegraduated______BeijingUniversity_____medicine.(from;in)8.recommendvt.推薦;介紹【原句再現(xiàn)】MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.【詞塊積累】recommendationn.推薦;介紹followsb'srecommendations聽從某人的勸告aletterofrecommendation推薦信recommendsb/sthtosbrecommendsb/sthforsthrecommend(that)...(should)dosthrecommendsb.todosth.recommend(sb)doingsth【精品例句】Idon'tknowwhattoread.Canyourecommendanything?我不知道該讀些什么，你能推薦點什么嗎?(上海卷)Thishotelishighlyrecommended.強烈推薦這家酒店。Shewasrecommendedforthepostbyacolleague一位同事推薦她擔任這個職位Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.強烈建議將這些機器每年檢查一次Thedoctorrecommendedmetotakealongrest.醫(yī)生勸我長期休養(yǎng)Irecommend(you)meetinghimfirst.我建議(你)先見見他，【高考鏈接】Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam_______attheageofsixmonthsold.(浙江卷)(B)A.wasB.beC.wereD.is【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Shewasrecommended_____thepostbyacolleague.(for)Irecommendthisbook_____anyonewithaninterestinart.(to)Weallstronglyrecommendedthatthemeeting___(hold)atonce.(beheld)Myteachersuggested___(go)toschool.(going)【高考鏈接】9.advancevt&vi(使)進展；(使)進步；(尤指士兵)前進；向前移動；(時間)提前；(價格)上漲；預支(錢)；n.進步；進展【原句再現(xiàn)】MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.【詞塊積累】advancedadj.先進的；高級的makegreatadvances取得很大進展technological/scientific/medicaladvances技術/科學/醫(yī)學上的進步inadvance(of)提前(.)；預先(--)advancewarning/planning/booking預先警告/計劃/訂購【精品例句】Thearmyadvancedacrosstheplain.軍隊前進穿過平原Wehaveadvancedgreatlyinourknowledgeoftheuniverse.我們對宇宙的認識取得了很大的進步Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.這項研究非常有助于我們提高對語言學習的認識ThedateofthemeetingwasadvancedfromJuly10toJuly1.會議日期已從7月10日提早到7月日Wearewillingtoadvancethemoneytoyou.我們愿意把錢預支給你Namethreeadvancesinscienceandtechnologyalthistime.說出這段時間的三項科技進步Thankyouinadvance.先行致謝Wereceivednoadvancewarningofsmog.我們沒有收到霧霾預警【高考鏈接】Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.(湖北課改卷)(in)Thankstothe______technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.(北京卷)(advanced)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Whenstudentsweretoldmyrule______________advanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.(in)ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,afterwhichshewentontohaveher__(advanced)studyabroad.(advanced)10.responsibleadj.負責的；有責任的；成為起因；可靠的(=reliable)；有責任心的【原句再現(xiàn)】IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.【詞塊積累】aresponsibleteacher負責的老師responsibilityn.責任；職責sb.isresponsibleforsth.某人對某事負責/有責任sthisresponsiblefor...某事物是……的原因accept/have/take/shoulderresponsibilityfordoingsth.對做某事負責asenseofresponsibility【精品例句】Themediahasamoralresponsibilitytoreportnewstruthfully.媒體有如實報道新聞的道德責任Smokingisresponsibleformanycasesoflungcancer.抽煙是許多肺癌的原因Heisaresponsibleyoungman.他是一個有責任心的年輕人Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforlookingafterourownhealth.我們需要對呵護自己的健康負責【高考鏈接】Taking_________(responsible)forsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.(天津卷.語法填空)(responsibility)Humanactivityisnotresponsible_____allwatershortages.(安徽卷.語法填空)(for)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式It’stimeyoustartedactinglikea____(responsibility)adult.(responsible)Weshouldberesponsible_____ourownhappinessandmisery.(for)11.quitvi/vt(quit;quit/quitted;quitted)停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學校等)；搬離【原句再現(xiàn)】Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.【詞塊積累】quitdoingquitajob/school辭職/輟學【精品例句】Hedidn’tquit,andhebecameagreatpianist.他沒有放棄，最終成為一名偉大的鋼琴家Myfatherhasquitsmokingatlast.我父親終于戒了煙We’vedonewhatwecan.Let’squit.我們已經(jīng)盡力了，放棄吧Ifhedoesn’tpayhisrent,hewillreceiveanoticetoquit.如果他沒有付房租，他會收到搬離的通知【高考鏈接】Onefriendofminehasdecidedtoquit______(work)forthiscompanyhisjobandgoabroadforfurtherstudyrecently.(working)【考點訓練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式He____(quit)smokingatlast.(quitted)12.solutionn.解決辦法；答案；解答【原句再現(xiàn)】Theschooladvisorwillhelpthestudentsfindappropriatesolutionstotheirproblems【詞塊積累】solvevt.解決問題；解答難題a/thesolutionto...……的解決辦法/答案【精品例句】Hereistheperfectsolutiontoallyourproblems.這是解決你所有問題的最佳方法I’mtryingtosolvethisproblem,butIcan’tfindtherightsolution.我正試圖解決這個問題，但是找不到正確方法Attemptstofindasolutionhavefailed.找到方法的嘗試最終失敗了Thesolutiontolastweek’squizisonpage81.上周測試題的答案在81頁【高考鏈接】Theschooladvisorshelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect____.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function(A)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）Afterrunningthroughthenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyfindthesolution_____them.(to)13.schedulen.計劃表，進度表，日程表;v.[常用于被動語態(tài)]安排，為…安排時間；將…列入進度表【原句再現(xiàn)】However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusyschedules.【詞塊積累】atrainschedule列車時刻表onschedule準時,相當于ontimeaheadofschedule提前，相當于aheadoftime和inadvancebehindschedule落后accordingtoschedule根據(jù)時間安排；按照預定計劃bescheduledtodosth預定/安排做某事bescheduledfor+時間安排在…【精品例句】Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.現(xiàn)在她在為我們安排旅途行程Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveonschedule.大部分假日航班都能按時起降Thesaleisscheduledfortomorrow.大減價定于明日舉行。【高考鏈接】Theneweditionis_____(schedule)toappearinMay.(山東卷.語法填空)(scheduled)【考點訓練】在空白處填入正確的介詞Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskahead____schedule.(of)Thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallen_____schedulebecauseoftheheavyrainforamonth.(behind)14.expertn.專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的【原句再現(xiàn)】We’lllearnhowtoliveinthewildfromsomeexperts.【詞塊積累】expertlyadv.熟練地anexpertin/atdoingsth.……方面的專家/能手beexpertat/indoingsth.在做某事方面是內(nèi)行/專家【精品例句】Heisexpertat/indrivingcars.他開車技術很嫻熟Heisanexpertin/atpsychology.他是心理學方面專家Tomisanexpertatplayinggolf.湯姆擅長打高爾夫Couldyougivemeyourexpertadvice?你能給我一些內(nèi)行的建議嗎【高考鏈接】Hecanrunthismachine_______(expert).(山西卷.語法填空)(expertly)【考點訓練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Tomisanexpertat_____(play)golf.(playing)15.behaviourn.行為；舉止【原句再現(xiàn)】Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.【詞塊積累】behavevi.表現(xiàn)；舉止規(guī)矩有禮behavewell/badly表現(xiàn)得好/差behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩有禮well--behavedadj.有禮貌的；行為端莊的badly--behavedadj.沒有禮貌的；舉止表現(xiàn)不好的【精品例句】Heisalittleboy,buthebehavedasif/thoughhewasanadult.他是一個小男孩兒，但表現(xiàn)得卻像個大人Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviorinpublicplaces.我認為我們大家應該注意公共場所的行為舉止NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehavior.在簡之前沒有人能全面了解大猩猩的行為Hisbehaviourwas,inaword,shocking.一句話，他的行為舉止令人震驚Thekidsatthisschoolaredisciplined,hard--workingandwell--behaved.這個學校的孩子守紀、勤奮又行為端正【高考鏈接】Tom,_____yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?(上海卷.完型)A.behaveB.believeC.performD.conduct(A)【考點訓練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thereisnotafamilywherebad_____(behave)goesunpunished.(behaviour)Wethinkstudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehave____.(them)(themselves)16.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)【原句再現(xiàn)】Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.【詞塊積累】attractionn.喜愛；吸引力；魅力;吸引人之物atouristattraction旅游名勝/旅游景點attractiveadj.迷人的；有魅力的；有吸引力的attractivelyadv.迷人地，有魅力地attractsb.to...吸引某人到……beattractedto...喜愛……；被……吸引attractattention吸引/引起注意【精品例句】Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.很遺憾，這些建于19世紀的工業(yè)城市不游客沒有吸引力Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.這項工作最吸引我的是有旅游機會Ihavenoattractionforhim.我對他沒有吸引力ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.這是我到過的最迷人的地方之一Herbeautyattractedmanypassers--by.她的美貌吸引了很多路人Hewasveryhandsome,butIwasn’tdeeplyattractedtohim.他很帥，但沒有吸引到我Theytendtoattractattentionwherevertheygo.他們無論到哪兒都想惹人注意Shefeltanimmediateattractionforhim.【高考鏈接】Thousandsofforeignerswere___totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.(江蘇卷)A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached(C)Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto___newcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer(B)【考點訓練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式HamptonCourtPalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist____(attract).(attraction)BuckinghamPalaceisamajortourist_____(attractively).(attraction)Ithoughthewasvery_____(attract)andobviouslyveryintelligent.(attractive)17.focusvi/vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距；聚焦(于)【原句再現(xiàn)】Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.【詞塊積累】focusn.焦點；重點；中心focusedadj.注意力集中的；目標明確的focuson集中；特別關注；(眼睛、攝像機等)對準，調(diào)節(jié)焦距focus...on...把……集中到……上focus/centre/concentrate/fixone’sattentiononsth.集中某人的注意力于某物上stay/keepfocused保持注意力集中thefocusofattention/concern/interest關注的焦點comeintofocus成為焦點bringsth.intofocus使某事/某物成為焦點outoffocus焦點未對準的，模糊不清的【精品例句】Thefocusofattentionhaschanged.關注的焦點轉(zhuǎn)移了We