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2021屆初三中考復(fù)習(xí)英語定語從句練習(xí)題及答案
1.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren,s
Palace.
A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman?
A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke
3.Thisisthehotellastmonth.
A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed
C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed
4.DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywas
founded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
5.ThatisthedayI'llneverforget.
A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when
6.Thefactorywe'11visitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory
weareworking.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there
8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked
9.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?
A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked
10.Thepenheiswritingismine.
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich
11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmall
boy.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that
12.Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?
A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose
14.rminterestedinyouhavesaid.
A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which
15.1wanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as
16.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as
17.HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.
A.thatB.asC.whomD.what
18.LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.
A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwent
withhim
19.1don,tlikeasyouread.
A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels
20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonsthey
rememberedintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
21.Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who
22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof
arewomen.
A.themB.whichC.whomD.who
23.You,retheonlypersonI'veevermetcoulddo
it.
A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who
24.1lostabook,Icantremembernow.
A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitle
ofthat
25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouis
famousintheworld.
A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what
26.1haveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.it
27.1canneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherand
thedaywespenttogether.
A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when
28.Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./
29.Thisisthereasonhedidn,tcometothemeeting.
A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich
30.Thismachine,formanyyears,isstillworking
perfectly.
A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter
C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter
31.Thereasonhedidn'tcomewashewasill.
A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what
32.Heisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.
A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who
33.ThatisnotthewayIdoit.
A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich
34.1havetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.
A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothof
which
35.Iwanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactory
afewdaysago.
A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which
36.Myneighhoursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,
wasverykindofthem.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it
37.ThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagraph.
A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich
38.Heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as
39.Youcandependonwhateverpromisehemakes.
A./B.whyC.whenD.whose
40.Smoking,isabadhabit,is,however,popular.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.though
41.—Didyouasktheguardhappened?
---Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.
A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that
42.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthe
farmwith
thefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which
43.Thenumberofthepeoplewhocars
increasing.
A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own:isD.own;are
44.Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantatthe
Browns.
A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed
45.Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecould
seewasgoingoninsidehouse.
A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;what
D.what;that
47.IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?
A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.this
schoolwhere
48.Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.
A.asB.thatC.whatD.who
49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.
A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.none
ofwhich
50.Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.
A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen
初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題(六)參考答案及解析
1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語。
2.C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為Doyouknowthe
manwhomIspoketo.owhom是關(guān)系代詞,作介詞to的賓語,可以
省略。
3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞,表示地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。
5.A.which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答
案都不能作賓語。
6.C.解析同第5題。
7.A.解析見第3題。
8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此,關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概
念,其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)havebeenshown0如果句中
的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。
9.A.“談到某事物"應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.oabout是介詞,其后
要用which作賓語,不能用thato
10.A.withwhich是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞〃結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從
句.with有"用”的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.with
which在定語從句中作狀語,即heiswritingwithapen.
11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infront
ofwhich在從句中作狀語.
12.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:my
fatherworkswiththeengineer.
13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.
14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that
引導(dǎo).
15.D.thesame.....as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作
主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.
16.D.such.....as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,
賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.
17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as
所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞,而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在
從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在
本句中,as作賓語.
18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwentto
theconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:Iwenttothe
concertwithLiMing.
19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固
定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代
其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。
Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用sucha......本題中suchbooks,such
直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.
20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是
既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.
21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.
22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.
23.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代
詞whom.因?yàn)?,whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who
coulddoit.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.
24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以
說成thetitleofwhich
25.A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的
固定短語befamousfor”以.....而聞名
26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.
As在本從句中作主語.
27.A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要
填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白
處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞
which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.
28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中,常用
that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which"、when或where,而that
常可省略。
29.D.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why來替代.
30.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.
31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成為一種固定句型,這一
句中的why和that不能隨意換位,也不能將that改成because,盡
管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。
32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)
含義.
33.A.解釋見28題.
34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.both
ofwhich用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.
35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固
定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代
其前的名
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