遼寧省鞍山市岫巖縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷

遼寧省鞍山市岫巖縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期月考英語試卷（10月份）第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分，滿分32分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（8分）Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame？Weaskedthreepeopleabouttheirideas.Herearetheiranswers.JamesGreenIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I'mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass，andmybestfriendYuanLiisquiet，too.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus.I'msmarterthanYuanLi.He'sstrongerthanme.MarySmithIdon'treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.Carolisveryfunny，andsheismoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon'tthinkdifferencesorsimilarities（相似點(diǎn)）areimportantinafriendship（友誼）.HuangLeiIt'snotnecessarytobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports，butLeoismoreathletic（健壯的）thanme.Healwaysbeats（打?。﹎eattennis.（1）WhatareJamesGreenandYuanLibothlike？A.Outgoing.B.Quiet.C.Funny.D.Strong.（2）WhichkindofpersonwouldHuangLeiliketomakefriendswith？A.Someonefunny.B.Someonesimilartohim.C.Someonemoreoutgoing.D.Someonedifferentfromhim.（3）Howmanyideasaboutmakingfriendsarementioned（被提及）inthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B.HuangLeilooksstrongerthanhisbestfriend.C.JamesGreenthinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D.MarySmiththinksit'simportanttobethesame.2．（8分）Mydaughterwasbadlyillwhenshewasachild.Thedoctorsthoughtgettinghertoadryplacecouldhelp.Myhusband（丈夫）hadanofficeinZaragoza，Spain，sowedecidedtogotherein2020.WhenwewereinSpain，ourdaughtergotbetter.Andwe'rehappythatourdaughterisgettingbilingual.ShecanspeakEnglishandSpanishwellnow.InSpain，there'safour﹣monthholidayforstudents.Soayearlater，wethoughtoftakinghertotravel.WetookourfirstfamilytriptoIndonesiaforsixweeksin2023.ThenwetraveledtoVietnam，SingaporeandMalaysiathatyear.Wehadwonderfultripsandmetmanyfriendlypeopleindifferentcountries.It'snicethatwemadealotoffriendsfromallovertheworld.WeusedtheInternettohelpusmeetothertravelingfamilies.Wediddifferentactivitieswiththemandtalkedaboutthingswefoundinteresting.WeplantostayinSpainlongandtravelforfourmonthseveryyear.Whenwetravel，wedosomeactivitiesandlearnalotfromthem.Wehaveatravelchecklist（清單）.Wewantourdaughtertolearnsomethingandhavefunintheplaceswearegoingto.Shelikestraveling，too.It'sgreatthatshealsolearnssomethingonlytravelcanteach.Shecan'twaittohavehernexttrip!（1）Whendidthewriterhavetheideaoftakingherdaughtertoatrip？A.In2020.B.In2021.C.In2022.D.In2023.（2）Whichcountrydidthewriter'sfamilyvisitontheirfirstvacation？A.Vietnam.B.Malaysia.C.Singapore.D.Indonesia.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bilingual"meaninChinese？A.雙語的B.獨(dú)立的C.無國界的D.多才多藝的（4）Whatdoesthewriter'sdaughterthinkoftraveling？A.Itistiring.B.Itisboring.C.Itisexciting.D.Itissurprising.3．（8分）WangYan，a15﹣year﹣oldChinesegirl，likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits，McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult，shebecomesoverweight.TodayinChina，therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First，theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second，theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milkandmeat.Third，childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious，buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay，theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool，andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.（1）WhydoesWangYanbecomeoverweight？A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.D.Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage？A.Milk，fruit，KFCchicken.B.Creambiscuits，McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.C.Packagesofbiscuits.D.Fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milkandmeat.（4）Whatwillbetheresultifwedoastheexpertssay？Wewillbe.A.overweightB.healthierC.tiredatschoolD.confident4．（8分）Doyouenjoytakingtrips？Mostpeopletaketripstohavefun.Butgoingontripscanalsobringyoumanypositive（積極的）things.Visitingthefamousplacesinperson（親自）ThinkoftheGreatWallinChinaandtheEiffelTowerinFrance.Visitingthesefamousplacesinpersonisverydifferentfromjustlookingattheirpicturesonpostcards.Youcanhaveyourownfeelingswhenyougetclosetothem.MakingnewfriendswithothersItiscertainlytruethatyoucanmeetnewpeoplecomingfromdifferentpartsoftheworldduringatrip.Then，itisn'tdifficultforyoutomakenewfriends.EnjoyingspecialfoodanddishesintheworldEachcountryhasitsspecialfoodanddishes.It'sverygreattotrynewdishesortastethefoodthatyoudidn'teatbefore.Havingwonderfulexperiencestoshare（分享）Alotofnewandexcitingthingsalwayshappenduringyourtrip.Thesewillbecomewonderfulexperiences，andyou'llneverforgettheminyourlife.Later，theyturnintoyourownstories，andyou'llnevergettiredofsharingthemwithothers.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingnewfriendsduringatrip？A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Easy.D.Hard.（2）Whatcan'tyoudoduringatripfromthispassage？A.Trydeliciousfood.B.Meetoldfriends.C.Getgreatexperiences.D.Havemuchfun.（3）WhichisTRUEaboutthepassage？A.Mostpeoplewouldliketogoonatripwiththeirfamily.B.Somethingnewandexcitinginyourtripwillturnintoyourownstories.C.TheGreatWallandtheEiffelToweraremust﹣goplacesintheworld.D.Thewriteradvisesvisitorstoenjoypicturesoffamousplacesonpostcards.（4）Howisthetextorganized？（①＝Paragraph：1，②＝Paragraph2，…）A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。5．（8分）Overworkisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Therearesomewaysforyoutolearntorelax.◆（1）Soyoucanleavetimeforsomerelaxingandfunactivities，likereadingagoodbook，listeningtoasweetsong，goingforawalkortakingarelaxingshower.◆Getagoodnight'ssleep.（2）Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday，youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.◆Next，exerciseoftenandeathealthyfood.You'dbettereatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.◆Anotherwayisgettingtoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic（積極的）whileothersarenot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.（3）◆Finally，havehappyattitude（態(tài)度）whenyoufaceproblem.Yourattitudedecidesthewaytoseethings.（4）Learntothinkmorepositively（積極地）aboutthedifficultiesyouface.A．Youmustseethingsclearly.B．Thenyou'llbeashappyasthem.C．Reduce（減少）someoftheworkyoudoeachday.D．Forexample，isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty（空的）？E．Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（10分）I'mSue.Kateismybestfriend.Sheistallandthin（1）longstraighthair.Ifirstmetherintheschooldininghall.Oneday，Ihadlunchinthedininghallatnoon.Iknockedover（打翻）mysoupandwet（2）.Otherstudents（3）meloudlybutKatedidn't.Whatdidshedo？Shecameuptohelpmerightaway（立刻）.Itreally（4）myheart.Thenwebecamegoodfriends.IlikeKate（5）we'redifferentinsomeways.Sheisveryfunny，butI'malittle（6），soshehasmorefriendsthanme.Sheworksmuch（7）thanme，soshecanalwaysgetbettergrades.Welikedifferent（8）.Shelikeswritingandplayingthepiano，butIlikedancingandplayingthedrums.Bothofuslikesports.Kateplaystennisverywell，andshealways（9）tennisgames.I'mgoodatbadminton.Kateshareseverythingwithmeandtrulycaresaboutme.How（10）Iamtohaveafriendlikeher!Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever!Doyouhavethiskindoftruefriends？（1）A.fromB.withC.aboutD.of（2）A.yourselfB.herselfC.myselfD.himself（3）A.lookedforB.shoutedtoC.caredaboutD.laughedat（4）A.brokeB.touchedC.reachedD.shared（5）A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.so（6）A.seriousB.lazyC.outgoingD.friendly（7）A.higherB.harderC.fasterD.louder（8）A.activitiesB.subjectsC.clubsD.homework（9）A.missesB.losesC.winsD.brings（10）A.terribleB.interestingC.luckyD.useless第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。7．（10分）Exerciseisaveryimportantwaytomakeourbodiesstrong.Scientistssaypeoplecanrunmoretokeep（1）（health）.Runningcanmakeus（2）（feel）better.Allyouusuallyneedforrunning（3）（be）somecomfortable（舒服的）clothesandapairoftrainers（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）.However，youshouldgetagoodpairoftrainers.Andremember—youshouldbuytrainersforrunningalmostonesizelarger（4）yourusualshoes.Somebodyfindsrunningisboring.As（5）result，otheroutdooractivitieslikegoingcyclingandclimbingcanhelpaswell.Also，youshouldn'truneveryday，（6）you'llbeverytiredandbored.It'sveryimportanttogiveyourselfarest（休息）onceor（7）（two）aweek.Youshouldeatwellatthesametime.It'salsonecessary（必須的）todrinkenoughwaterbeforeandafterrunning.Dosomelegexerciseseveryweekaswell，becausethis（8）（make）youstrongandhelpsyourunwell.Ifyouarenew，therearelotsof（9）（way）tomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinacluboryoucanexercisewithyourfriends.Youwillbe（10）（interest）inrunning.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。8．（10分）Eatinghealthyfoodandbeingphysicallyactivecanmakeallkidsfeel，betterabouttheirbodies.Why？Becauseeatingahealthydietwillgiveyoualotofenergyandkeepyourbodyworkingjustthewayitshould.WatchingTVandplayingcomputergamescanbefun，buttheydon'tdomuchtoyourbodybecauseyourbodydoesn'tmove.Thosearecalledsedentary（久坐的）activitiesbecauseyousitwhenyoudothem.Butwhenyoumoveyourbodybyplaying，dancing，playingsports，orevencleaningyourroom，youexerciseyourmuscles（肌肉）.Whenyouexerciseamuscle，itgetsstronger.Andwhenyouhavestrongmuscles，youcandowhateveryouwanttodo.Kidsandgrown﹣upsfeelbetterabouttheirbodieswhentheyfeelstrongandknowthattheirbodiescandowhatevertheywantthemtodo.Soclimbahill，rideabike，swim，runupthestairs，orevendothehulahoop（呼啦圈），andenjoyallyourbodycando!（1）Howdoeseatingahealthydiethelp？（2）WhyarewatchingTVandplayingcomputergamesbadforyourhealth？（3）Whathappenstothemusclewhenyouexerciseit？（4）Whatareyourhealthyhabits？Write25wordsormore.五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）9．（20分）會(huì)工作、會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)、會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)、會(huì)娛樂才是會(huì)生活。良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣是生活的重要組成部分。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，以"SportsMakeMeStrongandHealthy"為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示：（1）每天早晨6：30起床，做至少半個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，晚飯后散步1小時(shí)左右；（2）騎車或步行上學(xué)；（3）身體健壯（strong），精力（energy）充沛，永遠(yuǎn)保持運(yùn)動(dòng)的習(xí)慣。___________

參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分，滿分32分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（8分）Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame？Weaskedthreepeopleabouttheirideas.Herearetheiranswers.JamesGreenIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I'mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass，andmybestfriendYuanLiisquiet，too.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus.I'msmarterthanYuanLi.He'sstrongerthanme.MarySmithIdon'treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.Carolisveryfunny，andsheismoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon'tthinkdifferencesorsimilarities（相似點(diǎn)）areimportantinafriendship（友誼）.HuangLeiIt'snotnecessarytobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports，butLeoismoreathletic（健壯的）thanme.Healwaysbeats（打?。﹎eattennis.（1）WhatareJamesGreenandYuanLibothlike？BA.Outgoing.B.Quiet.C.Funny.D.Strong.（2）WhichkindofpersonwouldHuangLeiliketomakefriendswith？DA.Someonefunny.B.Someonesimilartohim.C.Someonemoreoutgoing.D.Someonedifferentfromhim.（3）Howmanyideasaboutmakingfriendsarementioned（被提及）inthepassage？CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B.HuangLeilooksstrongerthanhisbestfriend.C.JamesGreenthinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D.MarySmiththinksit'simportanttobethesame.【分析】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)人關(guān)于朋友應(yīng)該是不同的還是相同的看法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄I'mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass，andmybestfriendYuanLiisquiet，too.（我比班上大多數(shù)孩子都安靜，我最好的朋友袁利也很安靜。）可知，詹姆斯?格林和袁利都很安靜。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.（我喜歡有和我不同的朋友。）可知，黃磊想和與他不同的人交朋友。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.（我喜歡有像我一樣的朋友。）和第二欄Idon'tthinkdifferencesorsimilarities（相似點(diǎn)）areimportantinafriendship（友誼）.（我認(rèn)為在友誼中，差異或相似之處并不重要。）及第三欄It'snotnecessarytobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.（沒必要是一樣的。我喜歡有和我不同的朋友。）可知，文章中提到了三種關(guān)于交朋友的想法。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus.（我們之間有些不同。）可知，詹姆斯?格林和他最好的朋友之間有些不同。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。2．（8分）Mydaughterwasbadlyillwhenshewasachild.Thedoctorsthoughtgettinghertoadryplacecouldhelp.Myhusband（丈夫）hadanofficeinZaragoza，Spain，sowedecidedtogotherein2020.WhenwewereinSpain，ourdaughtergotbetter.Andwe'rehappythatourdaughterisgettingbilingual.ShecanspeakEnglishandSpanishwellnow.InSpain，there'safour﹣monthholidayforstudents.Soayearlater，wethoughtoftakinghertotravel.WetookourfirstfamilytriptoIndonesiaforsixweeksin2023.ThenwetraveledtoVietnam，SingaporeandMalaysiathatyear.Wehadwonderfultripsandmetmanyfriendlypeopleindifferentcountries.It'snicethatwemadealotoffriendsfromallovertheworld.WeusedtheInternettohelpusmeetothertravelingfamilies.Wediddifferentactivitieswiththemandtalkedaboutthingswefoundinteresting.WeplantostayinSpainlongandtravelforfourmonthseveryyear.Whenwetravel，wedosomeactivitiesandlearnalotfromthem.Wehaveatravelchecklist（清單）.Wewantourdaughtertolearnsomethingandhavefunintheplaceswearegoingto.Shelikestraveling，too.It'sgreatthatshealsolearnssomethingonlytravelcanteach.Shecan'twaittohavehernexttrip!（1）Whendidthewriterhavetheideaoftakingherdaughtertoatrip？BA.In2020.B.In2021.C.In2022.D.In2023.（2）Whichcountrydidthewriter'sfamilyvisitontheirfirstvacation？DA.Vietnam.B.Malaysia.C.Singapore.D.Indonesia.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bilingual"meaninChinese？AA.雙語的B.獨(dú)立的C.無國界的D.多才多藝的（4）Whatdoesthewriter'sdaughterthinkoftraveling？CA.Itistiring.B.Itisboring.C.Itisexciting.D.Itissurprising.【分析】本文介紹了作者為了女兒的健康移居西班牙，并帶她四處旅行的經(jīng)歷，以及旅行中學(xué)到的知識(shí)和獲得的樂趣?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Myhusband（丈夫）hadanofficeinZaragoza，Spain，sowedecidedtogotherein2020."（我的丈夫在西班牙薩拉戈薩有一個(gè)辦公室，所以我們決定2020年去那里。）和第二段"Soayearlater，wethoughtoftakinghertotravel."（因此一年后，我們想帶她去旅行）可知，作者在2020年到西班牙，一年后（2021年）產(chǎn)生了帶女兒旅行的想法。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"WetookourfirstfamilytriptoIndonesiaforsixweeksin2023."（2023年我們進(jìn)行了第一次家庭旅行，去了印尼六周）可知，作者一家第一次旅行去了印尼。故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"...ourdaughterisgettingbilingual.ShecanspeakEnglishandSpanishwellnow."（我們女兒正在變得雙語化。她現(xiàn)在英語和西班牙語都說得很好。）可知，女兒能說英語和西班牙語，因而"bilingual"意為"雙語的"。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Shelikestraveling，too...Shecan'twaittohavehernexttrip!"（她也喜歡旅行……她迫不及待想要下一次旅行了?。┛芍?，作者的女兒認(rèn)為旅行令人興奮。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．（8分）WangYan，a15﹣year﹣oldChinesegirl，likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits，McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult，shebecomesoverweight.TodayinChina，therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First，theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second，theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milkandmeat.Third，childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious，buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay，theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool，andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.（1）WhydoesWangYanbecomeoverweight？CA.Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.D.Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage？DA.Milk，fruit，KFCchicken.B.Creambiscuits，McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.C.Packagesofbiscuits.D.Fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milkandmeat.（4）Whatwillbetheresultifwedoastheexpertssay？WewillbeB.A.overweightB.healthierC.tiredatschoolD.confident【分析】本文主要就中國有很多孩子肥胖的現(xiàn)象，提出關(guān)于健康飲食的建議?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WangYan，a15﹣year﹣oldChinesegirl，likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits，McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.（王燕，一個(gè)15歲的中國女孩，非常喜歡吃零食。她更喜歡奶油餅干、麥當(dāng)勞漢堡和肯德基雞肉。）可知，王燕變胖的原因是她吃了很多零食。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First，theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second，theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milkandmeat.Third，childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.（健康專家說，孩子們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食習(xí)慣。首先，他們必須定期吃飯，并從健康的早餐開始。其次，他們應(yīng)該吃不同種類的食物，如水果、蔬菜、谷物、雞蛋、牛奶和肉類。第三，孩子們不應(yīng)該吃太多垃圾食品。）可知，專家給了三條建議：1、一日三餐有規(guī)律；2、不挑食、不偏食；3、不吃太多的垃圾食品。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milkandmeat.（他們應(yīng)該吃不同種類的食物，如水果、蔬菜、谷物、雞蛋、牛奶和肉。）可知，水果、蔬菜、糧食、雞蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品?？系禄u、奶油餅干、漢堡包和小包裝的餅干等都是垃圾食品。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay，theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.（如果孩子們像專家說的那樣做，他們就不會(huì)超重。他們會(huì)更健康。）可知，聽專家的話我們就會(huì)更健康。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（8分）Doyouenjoytakingtrips？Mostpeopletaketripstohavefun.Butgoingontripscanalsobringyoumanypositive（積極的）things.Visitingthefamousplacesinperson（親自）ThinkoftheGreatWallinChinaandtheEiffelTowerinFrance.Visitingthesefamousplacesinpersonisverydifferentfromjustlookingattheirpicturesonpostcards.Youcanhaveyourownfeelingswhenyougetclosetothem.MakingnewfriendswithothersItiscertainlytruethatyoucanmeetnewpeoplecomingfromdifferentpartsoftheworldduringatrip.Then，itisn'tdifficultforyoutomakenewfriends.EnjoyingspecialfoodanddishesintheworldEachcountryhasitsspecialfoodanddishes.It'sverygreattotrynewdishesortastethefoodthatyoudidn'teatbefore.Havingwonderfulexperiencestoshare（分享）Alotofnewandexcitingthingsalwayshappenduringyourtrip.Thesewillbecomewonderfulexperiences，andyou'llneverforgettheminyourlife.Later，theyturnintoyourownstories，andyou'llnevergettiredofsharingthemwithothers.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingnewfriendsduringatrip？CA.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Easy.D.Hard.（2）Whatcan'tyoudoduringatripfromthispassage？BA.Trydeliciousfood.B.Meetoldfriends.C.Getgreatexperiences.D.Havemuchfun.（3）WhichisTRUEaboutthepassage？BA.Mostpeoplewouldliketogoonatripwiththeirfamily.B.Somethingnewandexcitinginyourtripwillturnintoyourownstories.C.TheGreatWallandtheEiffelToweraremust﹣goplacesintheworld.D.Thewriteradvisesvisitorstoenjoypicturesoffamousplacesonpostcards.（4）Howisthetextorganized？（①＝Paragraph：1，②＝Paragraph2，…）DA.B.C.D.【分析】短文主要講述了旅行的積極影響，包括親身體驗(yàn)著名景點(diǎn)、結(jié)交新朋友、品嘗世界各地的特色美食以及擁有難忘的分享經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itiscertainlytruethatyoucanmeetnewpeoplecomingfromdifferentpartsoftheworldduringatrip.Then，itisn'tdifficultforyoutomakenewfriends.（在一次旅行中，你肯定會(huì)遇到來自世界各地的新朋友。那么，對(duì)你來說結(jié)交新朋友并不難。）可知，在旅行中結(jié)交新朋友是簡單的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itiscertainlytruethatyoucanmeetnewpeoplecomingfromdifferentpartsoftheworldduringatrip.Then，itisn'tdifficultforyoutomakenewfriends.（在一次旅行中，你肯定會(huì)遇到來自世界各地的新朋友。那么，對(duì)你來說結(jié)交新朋友并不難。）可知，在旅行中會(huì)遇見新朋友，而不是老朋友。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Alotofnewandexcitingthingsalwayshappenduringyourtrip.Thesewillbecomewonderfulexperiences，andyou'llneverforgettheminyourlife.（在你的旅行中，總會(huì)發(fā)生很多令人興奮的事情。這些將成為美好的經(jīng)歷，你一生都不會(huì)忘記。）可知，旅途中的令人興奮的東西會(huì)變成你自己的故事。故選B。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引入主題，第二、三、四、五段分述旅行帶來的積極影響，所以結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。5．（8分）Overworkisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Therearesomewaysforyoutolearntorelax.◆（1）CSoyoucanleavetimeforsomerelaxingandfunactivities，likereadingagoodbook，listeningtoasweetsong，goingforawalkortakingarelaxingshower.◆Getagoodnight'ssleep.（2）EIfyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday，youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.◆Next，exerciseoftenandeathealthyfood.You'dbettereatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.◆Anotherwayisgettingtoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic（積極的）whileothersarenot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.（3）B◆Finally，havehappyattitude（態(tài)度）whenyoufaceproblem.Yourattitudedecidesthewaytoseethings.（4）DLearntothinkmorepositively（積極地）aboutthedifficultiesyouface.A．Youmustseethingsclearly.B．Thenyou'llbeashappyasthem.C．Reduce（減少）someoftheworkyoudoeachday.D．Forexample，isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty（空的）？E．Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了學(xué)生感到疲倦和壓力的主要原因之一是過度勞累，然后提出了一些放松的方法，包括留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行放松和有趣的活動(dòng)，保持良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常鍛煉和健康飲食，結(jié)交樂觀的朋友，以及積極面對(duì)問題?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空格后一句"Soyoucanleavetimeforsomerelaxingandfunactivities，"（這樣你就有時(shí)間做一些放松和有趣的活動(dòng)了，）可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹多點(diǎn)時(shí)間的方法，選項(xiàng)C"減少每一天你做的一些工作。"符合情景。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空格前一句"◆Getagoodnight'ssleep."（睡個(gè)好覺。）可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹保持好的睡眠的好處，選項(xiàng)E"獲得足夠的睡眠將會(huì)幫助你保持你的身體和頭腦在最佳的狀態(tài)。"符合情景。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空格前一句"Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem."（選擇樂觀的人做朋友，花更多的時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄?。）可知，此處?yīng)當(dāng)介紹選擇樂觀積極的人作為朋友的原因或者結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)B"然后你將會(huì)和他們一樣開心。"符合情景。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空格后一句"Learntothinkmorepositively（積極地）aboutthedifficultiesyouface."（學(xué)會(huì)更積極地看待你所面臨的困難。）可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是舉例說明，如何積極地思考問題或者看待問題，選項(xiàng)D"例如，你的杯子是半滿的還是半空的？"符合情景。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（10分）I'mSue.Kateismybestfriend.Sheistallandthin（1）Blongstraighthair.Ifirstmetherintheschooldininghall.Oneday，Ihadlunchinthedininghallatnoon.Iknockedover（打翻）mysoupandwet（2）C.Otherstudents（3）DmeloudlybutKatedidn't.Whatdidshedo？Shecameuptohelpmerightaway（立刻）.Itreally（4）Bmyheart.Thenwebecamegoodfriends.IlikeKate（5）Cwe'redifferentinsomeways.Sheisveryfunny，butI'malittle（6）A，soshehasmorefriendsthanme.Sheworksmuch（7）Bthanme，soshecanalwaysgetbettergrades.Welikedifferent（8）A.Shelikeswritingandplayingthepiano，butIlikedancingandplayingthedrums.Bothofuslikesports.Kateplaystennisverywell，andshealways（9）Ctennisgames.I'mgoodatbadminton.Kateshareseverythingwithmeandtrulycaresaboutme.How（10）CIamtohaveafriendlikeher!Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever!Doyouhavethiskindoftruefriends？（1）A.fromB.withC.aboutD.of（2）A.yourselfB.herselfC.myselfD.himself（3）A.lookedforB.shoutedtoC.caredaboutD.laughedat（4）A.brokeB.touchedC.reachedD.shared（5）A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.so（6）A.seriousB.lazyC.outgoingD.friendly（7）A.higherB.harderC.fasterD.louder（8）A.activitiesB.subjectsC.clubsD.homework（9）A.missesB.losesC.winsD.brings（10）A.terribleB.interestingC.luckyD.useless【分析】蘇和凱特是好朋友，盡管她們?cè)诤芏喾矫娑疾煌?。蘇第一次在學(xué)校食堂遇到凱特時(shí)，不小心打翻了湯，凱特立刻上前幫助她，這讓蘇非常感動(dòng)。凱特幽默風(fēng)趣，朋友多，學(xué)習(xí)努力，成績好，喜歡寫作和彈鋼琴；而蘇則比較安靜，擅長打羽毛球，喜歡跳舞和打鼓。兩人都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，凱特網(wǎng)球打得好，蘇擅長羽毛球。凱特與蘇分享一切，真心關(guān)心她，蘇感到非常幸運(yùn)能有這樣一位朋友，并希望她們的友誼能夠永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：她又高又瘦，一頭又長又直的頭發(fā)。A.from來自；B.with具有；C.about關(guān)于；D.of...的。根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是longstraighthair（又長又直的頭發(fā)）可知，她又高又瘦，一頭又長又直的頭發(fā)。故選：B。（2）考查代詞。句意：我把湯打翻了，弄濕了我自己。A.yourself你自己；B.herself她自己；C.myself我自己；D.himself他自己。句子的主語是I，所以要用myself來填空。故選：C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：其他學(xué)生大聲地嘲笑我，但凱特沒有。A.lookedfor尋找；B.shoutedto朝...喊；C.caredabout關(guān)心；D.laughedat嘲笑。根據(jù)上文Iknockedover（打翻）mysoupandwet（2）_____.（我把湯打翻了，弄濕了我自己。）可知，其他學(xué)生大聲地嘲笑我，但凱特沒有。故選：D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這確實(shí)觸動(dòng)了我的心。A.broke打破；B.touched觸動(dòng)；C.reached到達(dá)；D.shared分享。根據(jù)myheart（我的心）可知，這確實(shí)觸動(dòng)了我的心。故選：B。（5）考查連詞。句意：我喜歡凱特，盡管我們?cè)谀承┓矫媸遣煌?。A.if如果；B.because因?yàn)?；C.though盡管；D.so因此。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用though來填空?？芍?，我喜歡凱特，盡管我們?cè)谀承┓矫媸遣煌?。故選：C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：她很有趣，但我有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)肅。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.outgoing外向的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)Sheisveryfunny（她很有趣）可知，她很有趣，但我有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)肅。故選：A。（7）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：她學(xué)習(xí)比我更努力，所以她總是能取得更好的成績。A.higher更高的；B.harder更努力的；C.faster更快的；D.louder更大聲的。根據(jù)works（學(xué)習(xí)）可知，她學(xué)習(xí)比我更努力，所以她總是能取得更好的成績。故選：B。（8）考查名詞。句意：我們喜歡不同的活動(dòng)。A.activities活動(dòng)；B.subjects課程；C.clubs俱樂部；D.homework家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)下文Shelikeswritingandplayingthepiano，butIlikedancingandplayingthedrums.（她喜歡寫作和彈鋼琴，但我喜歡跳舞和打鼓。）可知，我們喜歡不同的活動(dòng)。故選：A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：凱特網(wǎng)球打得很好，她總是贏得網(wǎng)球比賽。A.misses錯(cuò)過；B.loses失去；C.wins贏得；D.brings帶來。根據(jù)Kateplaystennisverywell（凱特網(wǎng)球打得很好）可知，凱特網(wǎng)球打得很好，她總是贏得網(wǎng)球比賽。故選：C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：有她這樣的朋友，我是多么幸運(yùn)??！A.terrible可怕的；B.interesting有趣的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.useless無用的。根據(jù)上文Kateshareseverythingwithmeandtrulycaresaboutme.（凱特和我分享一切，真的很關(guān)心我。）可知，有她這樣的朋友，我是多么幸運(yùn)??！故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案。第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。7．（10分）Exerciseisaveryimportantwaytomakeourbodiesstrong.Scientistssaypeoplecanrunmoretokeep（1）healthy（health）.Runningcanmakeus（2）feel（feel）better.Allyouusuallyneedforrunning（3）are（be）somecomfortable（舒服的）clothesandapairoftrainers（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）.However，youshouldgetagoodpairoftrainers.Andremember—youshouldbuytrainersforrunningalmostonesizelarger（4）thanyourusualshoes.Somebodyfindsrunningisboring.As（5）aresult，otheroutdoorac