牛津版英語中考試卷及答案指導(dǎo)(2024年)

2024年牛津版英語中考自測(cè)試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatdoesthegirlplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Goshopping.

B)Visithergrandparents.

C)Studyforanexam.Answer:B)Visithergrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatshewillvisithergrandparentsonSaturdayafternoon,sothecorrectanswerisB.2、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingassignment.Question:Whatisthemaintaskfortheassignment?

A)Writeashortstory.

B)Prepareapresentation.

C)Conductanexperiment.Answer:B)Prepareapresentation.Explanation:Theteacherclearlystatesinthedialoguethattheassignmentistoprepareapresentation,sothecorrectanswerisB.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.A.Theyareplanningtogohikinginthemountains.B.Theyaregoingtowatchamovietogether.C.Theyareplanningtovisitamuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentsarediscussingtheirplanstowatchamovietogether,whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:“Howwasyourvacation,Sarah?”

Student:“Itwasamazing,Mr.

Smith.Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamilyandwehadagreattime.”A.Thestudentwenttothebeach.B.Thestudentdidn’tgoanywhere.C.Thestudentwenthiking.Answer:AExplanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionsthattheywenttothebeachwiththeirfamily,whichconfirmsthatoptionAisthecorrectanswer.5.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisfriend.C.Gohiking.D.Takeanap.Answer:C.Gohiking.Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“IthinkI’llgohikingthisweekend.”ThisindicatesthatheplanstogohikingonSaturday.6.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentdiscoveryinamuseum.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdidthemuseumrecentlyfind?A.Anewpaintingbyafamousartist.B.Anancientartifact.C.Ararebook.D.Acollectionofcoins.Answer:B.Anancientartifact.Explanation:Inthenewsreport,thereportersays,“Themuseumhasmadearemarkablediscoveryofanancientartifact.”Thisstatementconfirmsthatthemuseumrecentlyfoundanancientartifact.7、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.A.Theyareplanningtogohikinginthemountains.B.Theyareplanningtogoshoppinginthecitycenter.C.Theyareplanningtostayathomeandwatchmovies.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthattheywanttogoshoppinginthecitycenterthisweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’sproject.Choosethecorrectstatement.A.Thestudent’sprojectisontime.B.Thestudentneedstosubmittheprojectbynextweek.C.Thestudentshouldnotbeworriedabouttheproject.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacherasksthestudentiftheprojectisreadyandthestudentrepliesthattheystillhavesomeworktodo.Theteacherthentellsthestudentthattheprojectisduebynextweek,sothecorrectanswerisB.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesJohndecidetodoonSaturdayafternoon?Hewillgohiking.Hewillstayathomeandreadabook.Hewillmeethisfriendsforamovie.Answer:B)Hewillstayathomeandreadabook.Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthatheisnotfeelingwellandpreferstorelaxathome,sohedecidestostayinandreadabook.10.Youwillhearashortspeechabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?Improvedcardiovascularhealth.Increasedenergylevels.Bettersleepquality.Reducedstresslevels.Answer:C)Bettersleepquality.Explanation:Thespeakerdiscussesthevariousbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovedcardiovascularhealth,increasedenergylevels,andreducedstresslevels.However,bettersleepqualityisnotmentionedasadirectbenefitofexerciseinthespeech.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.WhatareAliceandBobplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Iwasthinkingwecouldgotothemuseumthisweekend.It’sfreeonSundays.”Thisindicatesthattheyareplanningtovisitamuseum.12.Youwillhearashortspeechgivenbyateacherabouttheimportanceofteamwork.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemainpointoftheteacher’sspeech?A.Teamworkiseasytoachieve.B.Teamworkrequiresindividualcontributions.C.Teamworkisnotalwaysbeneficial.Answer:BExplanation:Theteacheremphasizesthat“teamworkisnotjustaboutworkingtogether,butalsoaboutmakingindividualcontributions.”Thishighlightstheimportanceofindividualeffortsinachievingsuccessfulteamwork.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

WhatactivitydothefriendsplantodotogetheronSunday?GoshoppingVisitamuseumGohikingHaveapicnicAnswer:C)GohikingExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendsuggeststheygohikingonSunday,whichtheotherfriendagreesto.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionC)Gohiking.14.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingproject.Thenanswerthequestion.

Whatadvicedoestheteachergivethestudentregardingtheproject?TostartworkingonitassoonaspossibleToworkonitinsmallsectionsToprioritizeothersubjectsbeforefocusingontheprojectTocollaboratewithotherstudentsAnswer:B)ToworkonitinsmallsectionsExplanation:Theteacheradvisesthestudenttobreaktheprojectintosmallersectionsandworkonthemoneatatime.Thishelpsthestudentmanagetheirtimebetterandavoidfeelingoverwhelmed.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionB)Toworkonitinsmallsections.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatactivitydoesthewomansuggesttheydoonSaturdayafternoon?Goshopping.Visitthemuseum.Haveapicnic.Answer:B)Visitthemuseum.Explanation:ThewomanmentionsthatshereadaboutthenewexhibitatthemuseumandsuggeststheygoseeitonSaturdayafternoon,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.16.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacheraboutahomeworkassignment.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatistheteacher’smainconcernaboutthestudent’shomework?Thestudentdidn’tcompleteitontime.Thestudentdidn’tfollowtheinstructions.Thestudent’sworkisnotuptotheexpectedstandard.Answer:C)Thestudent’sworkisnotuptotheexpectedstandard.Explanation:Theteachersays,“I’mnotsurewhyyourassignmentissooff-topic.Itseemslikeyoudidn’treallyfollowtheinstructionsIgave,”indicatingthatthestudent’sworkisnotmeetingtheexpectedstandards,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.17.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Theyarediscussinganewbooktheyhavejustread.B.Theyareplanningatriptogether.C.Theyarecomparingtheirfavoritemovies.Question:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theyarediscussinganewbooktheyhavejustread.B.Theyareplanningatriptogether.C.Theyarecomparingtheirfavoritemovies.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakersarediscussingtheirplanstogoonatriptogether,sothecorrectanswerisB.18.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Thewomanistryingtopersuadethemantostudymore.B.Thewomanisapologizingfornotbeingabletomeettheman.C.Thewomanissuggestinganewrestaurantforthemtotry.Question:Whatisthewoman’spurposeinthedialogue?A.Thewomanistryingtopersuadethemantostudymore.B.Thewomanisapologizingfornotbeingabletomeettheman.C.Thewomanissuggestinganewrestaurantforthemtotry.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanisexpressingherapologiesfornotbeingabletomeetthemanduetoanunexpectedsituation,sothecorrectanswerisB.19.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydofortheirweekendtrip?Visitanearbymuseum.Gohikinginthemountains.Stayintownandrelax.Traveltoadifferentcity.Answer:B)Gohikinginthemountains.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshehasheardgreatthingsaboutthehikingtrailsinthemountainsandthinksitwouldbeafunadventurefortheweekend.Themanagrees,indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.20.Listentoashortinterviewwithaprofessionalchefdiscussinghealthycookinghabits.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:Accordingtothechef,whichofthefollowingisanessentialstepinpreparinghealthymeals?Usingonlyorganicingredients.Avoidingallprocessedfoods.Cookingwithavarietyofspices.Cookingmealsinsmallportions.Answer:C)Cookingwithavarietyofspices.Explanation:Thechefemphasizestheimportanceofusingavarietyofspicestoenhanceflavorsandreducetheneedforsaltandfat,whichareoftenusedinprocessedfoods.Thissuggeststhatcookingwithavarietyofspicesisanessentialstepinpreparinghealthymeals.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:IntheheartofOxford,acityrenownedforitshistoryandacademicexcellence,standstheiconicUniversityofOxford.Foundedin1096,itistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.Theuniversityisspreadacrossavastarea,withnumerouscollegesandhalls,eachwithitsownuniquehistoryandcharacter.OnesuchcollegeisChristChurch,whichhasproducedmanyfamousalumni,includingfourBritishPrimeMinistersandnumerousNobellaureates.TheUniversityofOxfordisnotjustaplaceoflearning;itisalsoahubofculturalandintellectualactivity.TheBodleianLibrary,theuniversity’smainlibrary,isoneoftheoldestlibrariesinEuropeandboastsavastcollectionofbooksandmanuscripts.TheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,locatednearthemaincampus,ishometoover8millionitems,includingdinosaurskeletonsandrarefossils.Everyyear,theuniversityhostsawiderangeofevents,fromlecturesandseminarstoconcertsandplays.TheOxfordUniversityMusicalSociety(OUMS)isoneoftheoldestmusicsocietiesintheworld,offeringadiverseprogramoforchestral,choral,andrecitalconcerts.TheOxfordUniversityDramaticSociety(OUDS)isalsoawell-knownentity,puttingonavarietyofplaysthroughouttheacademicyear.Questions:1.HowoldistheUniversityofOxford,andinwhatyearwasitfounded?

A)900yearsold,foundedin1096

B)1100yearsold,foundedin1096

C)900yearsold,foundedin1097

D)1100yearsold,foundedin10972.WhatisthesignificanceoftheBodleianLibraryinthecontextoftheUniversityofOxford?

A)ItisthelargestlibraryintheUnitedKingdom.

B)ItistheoldestlibraryintheEnglish-speakingworld.

C)Itisthemostprestigiouslibraryintheuniversity.

D)IthousesthelargestcollectionofShakespeareanplays.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaneventhostedbytheUniversityofOxford?

A)Lecturesandseminars

B)Musicalconcerts

C)Sportscompetitions

D)PlayreadingsAnswers:1.A)900yearsold,foundedin10962.B)ItistheoldestlibraryintheEnglish-speakingworld.3.C)Sportscompetitions三、完型填空（15分）OxfordEditionEnglishExamPaperSection3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Inthesmalltownof[1],thelibraryhadalwaysbeena[2]placefortheresidents.Itwasnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks,butalsoa[3]forcommunityeventsanda[4]forthetown’shistory.Everyyear,thelibraryhelda[5]fairtoraisemoneyfornewbooksandprograms.Thefairfeaturedvariousstalls,games,andperformances,drawingpeoplefromallaroundthetown.1.A)bustling

B)quaint

C)modern

D)remote2.A)quiet

B)lively

C)isolated

D)expensive3.A)sanctuary

B)storehouse

C)workshop

D)office4.A)archive

B)museum

C)auditorium

D)café5.A)charity

B)holiday

C)fundraising

D)bookAnswers:1.B)quaint2.B)lively3.A)sanctuary4.A)archive5.C)fundraising四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Fourofthestudents,___________fromdifferentpartsoftheworld,willrepresentourschoolintheinternationalcompetition.A.theycameB.whocameC.cametheyD.havingcome答案：B解析：本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意，先行詞是students，且在從句中作主語，因此應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who。選項(xiàng)B正確。2、Thebookonthetable___________bytheteacheristheoneweneedtoread.A.readsB.readC.readingD.readed答案：B解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，book和read之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且read的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，因此應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)和完成。選項(xiàng)B正確。3、Inthe___________(time)oftheyear,theweatherisusuallyquitepleasant.答案：3、summer解析：本題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，此處指的是“在一年中的某個(gè)時(shí)間”，應(yīng)該使用名詞形式。故填入summer。4、The___________(writer)ofthenovelisawell-knownauthorinourcountry.答案：4、author解析：本題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，此處指的是“小說的作者”，應(yīng)該使用名詞形式。故填inauthor。5、Thebook,alongwithitsauthor,_______(become)famousovernightafteritwaspublished.

Answer:became

Explanation:Thephrase“alongwith”doesn’taffectthesubjectofthesentence,whichremains“Thebook”.Sincethebookisasingularnoun,theverbshouldalsobesingular.Additionally,thesentenceissetinthepasttensedueto“afteritwaspublished”,sothecorrectformoftheverbis“became”.6、He_______(notrealize)theimportanceofstudyingharduntilhefailedtheexam.

Answer:didn’trealize

Explanation:Thesentenceindicatesapastevent,specificallythemomentwhenhefailedtheexamandthenrealizedsomething.Theword“until”suggeststhattheactionofnotrealizingcontinuedupuntilaspecificpointinthepast.Therefore,thesimplepasttensewithanegationisused,resultingin“didn’trealize”.7、Thecompanyhas________itsoperationstoseveralcountriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,Japan,andGermany.A)expandedB)expandC)expandingD)expansionAnswer:A)expandedExplanation:Thecorrectchoiceis‘expanded’becauseitisthepasttenseformoftheverb‘expand’,whichfitsthecontextofthesentenceindicatingacompletedactionthathasresultedinachangeofstate.8、Itisimportantthateverystudent________therulesoftheschooltoensureasafeandproductivelearningenvironment.A)followB)followsC)followedD)followingAnswer:B)followsExplanation:Inthissentence,‘follows’isthecorrectchoicebecauseitagreeswiththesingularsubject‘student’andisusedinthepresentsimpletensetoexpressageneraltruthorhabitualaction.9.Inthe__________(1)__________,thestudentswereaskedtocompleteasurveyabouttheirfavoritesubjects.A.caseB.situationC.eventD.occasionAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“situation”becauseitreferstoaparticularsetofcircumstances.“Inthesituation”isacommonphraseusedtointroduceacontext.10.Thebook__________(1)__________bytheauthorisconsideredaclassicinthefieldofsciencefiction.A.wroteB.writtenC.towriteD.writingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“written”becauseitisthepastparticipleformoftheverb“write”andisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedinthepastandisrelevanttothebook.Thesentenceisinthepassivevoice,whichiswhy“written”isthecorrectchoice.五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Question:

In“TheImportanceofBeingEarnest,”byOscarWilde,whatisthemainconflictthatarisesbetweenJackandAlgernon?Answer:

ThemainconflictthatarisesbetweenJackandAlgernonin“TheImportanceofBeingEarnest”istheiruseoffictionalidentitiestoimpressothersandtheireventualdiscoveryofeachother’sdeceptions.Explanation:

BothJackandAlgernoncreateimaginarylivestoleadinthecountry,whichtheyusetoescapetheirmundanecitylives.JackpretendstohaveabrothernamedErnestwholivesinthecountrysideandleadsalifeofsophistication,whileAlgernonclaimstohaveasickfriendnamedBunnywholivesinthecountryandwhoselifestyleheadoptswhenawayfromLondon.Theconflictariseswhentheybothfallinlovewithwomenwhowishtomeettheirrespective“countrysidepersonas,”leadingtoaseriesofcomedicrevelationsandmisunderstandings.2、Question:

WhatisthecentralthemeofGeorgeOrwell’s“AnimalFarm”?Answer:

ThecentralthemeofGeorgeOrwell’s“AnimalFarm”isthecorruptionofpowerandthedangersoftotalitarianism.Explanation:

“AnimalFarm”isanallegoricalnovelthatcriticizestheriseofStalinismandtheSovietUnion’scommunistregime.Thestoryfollowsagroupofanimalsonafarmwhorebelagainsttheirhumanmasterandtakeoverthefarm,aimingtocreateanequalsociety.However,asthepigs,particularlyNapoleon,assumeleadership,theygraduallybecomecorruptandabusive,mirroringthebehaviorofthehumanleaderstheyhadoverthrown.Thenovelhighlightshowpowercancorrupteventhemostnobleintentionsandwarnsagainstthedangersoftotalitarianregimesthatsuppressindividualityandfreedom.3、Whatisthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”?Provideanexamplesentenceusingeach.Answer:

“Affect”isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachange,while“effect”istypicallyanounthatreferstotheresultoroutcomeofsomething.Examplesentences:Theweatherwillaffectourtravelplans.(Here,‘a(chǎn)ffect’isusedasaverb.)Theeffectoftheweatheronourtravelplanswassignificant.(Inthiscase,‘effect’isusedasanoun.)Explanation:

It’simportanttonotethatbothwordscanbeusedaseitheraverboranoun,buttheyhavedistinctusesandmeanings.Understandingthedifferencehelpsinproperusageinwritingandspeaking.4、Explaintheconceptofadanglingmodifierandprovideanexampleofasentencewithadanglingmodifier,thencorrectit.Answer:

Adanglingmodifierisawordorphrasethatmodifiesawordthatdoesnotappearinthesentence.Thisresultsinaconfusingorillogicalstatement.Exampleofadanglingmodifier:Runningquicklyimprovesyourhealth.(Thisisconfusingbecause“Running”needsasubject,suchas“you”or“I”.)Correctedsentence:Runningquicklyimprovesmyhealth.(Or“Regularrunningimprovesyourhealth.”)Explanation:

Thecorrectioninvolvesspecifyingwhoorwhatisdoingtheaction(running),makingthesentenceclearandlogical.It’scrucialtoensuremodifiersarelogicallyconnectedtothesubjectstheymodify.5、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletenseinEnglishgrammar?Explainwithexamples.Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletenseareasfollows:1.TimeReference:Presentperfecttense:Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.Pastsimpletense:Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecificpasttime.Example:Presentperfect:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(Theactionoffinishingthehomeworkmayhavehappenedatanytimeinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.)Pastsimple:Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(Theactionoffinishingthehomeworkhappenedonaspecificpastdate.)2.ContinuationorResult:Presentperfect:Itoftenemphasizesthepresentcontinuationorresultofanaction.Pastsimple:Itemphasizesthecompletedactionwithoutanyfocusonthepresentcontinuationorresult.Example:Presentperfect:IhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.(EmphasizesthepresentcontinuationoflearningEnglishforthreeyears.)Pastsimple:IlearnedEnglishthreeyearsago.(EmphasizesthecompletedactionoflearningEnglish,withoutfocusingonthepresentcontinuation.)3.Frequency:Presentperfect:Itcanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathavehappenedmanytimesinthepast.Pastsimple:Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedonceorafewtimesinthepast.Example:Presentperfect:IhavevisitedParisthreetimes.(EmphasizesmultiplevisitstoParisinthepast.)Pastsimple:IvisitedParislastyear.(EmphasizesasinglevisittoParisinthepast.)Explanation:

Thepresentperfecttenseandpastsimpletensehavedifferentusesandtimereferences.Thepresentperfecttenseemphasizesthepresentconnectiontothepast,whilethepastsimpletensefocusesonthecompletedactioninthepastwithoutanyspecifictimereference.六、書面表達(dá)題（15分）SectionVI:WrittenExpressionQuestion:SupposeyouareLiHua,astudentfromChina.YouhaverecentlyparticipatedinanonlineinternationalexchangeprogramwhereyouwerepairedwithastudentfromtheUnitedKingdomnamedEmma.Duringyourconversations,EmmaexpressedherkeeninterestinlearningabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.WriteanemailtoEmma,introducingoneofyourfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival