2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5TheValueofMoney單元綜合隨堂小練含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit5TheValueofMoney1、Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but________saywherehewas.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t2、Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers

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A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving3、Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe__________

(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.4、Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,__________easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.5、—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally____________gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.6、Inthebeginning,Ican’tunderstandtherulesatall.Butlittlebylittle,IremembereditandlearnedhowtospeakCzechproperly.7、Inmyopinion,bydoingpart-timejobs,collegestudentsmustgainsomesocialexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons.8、Iwouldrathertoeatanicepieceoffruit.9、

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.1.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture. B.Itssmallpopulation.

C.Itsgeographicalposition. D.Itsfavourableclimate.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere. B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Almosteveryonegaveup. D.Halfofthemdied.3.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded. B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter. D.Theywereshortoffood.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity. B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.Journeysintothewilderness. D.TourisminDawson.10、①_______Theansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythings,forexampletopayitsarmy,tobuildpublicfacilities(設(shè)施)andtobuygoodsfromabroad,andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.②_______Thatis,apersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome.Whetherheisamerchant,adoctor,alawyer,ashopkeeper,aminer,oranythingelse,hemustpaytax(稅)ifhisincomeismorethanacertainamount.Thisiscalleda“direct”tax,becauseitispaidinmoneydirecttothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatches,jewelry,tobacco,wine,etc.Whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.③_______Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxes,buttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthieves,andtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptclean,andthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.④_______Andwecannothaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.⑤_______Wehavenorealcausetocomplainwhenweareaskedtopaytaxesforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellowcitizens.A.Whymustwepaytaxes?B.Whydopeopleoftencomplain?C.Taxes,therefore,cannotbeavoided.D.Taxes,however,shouldbecancelled.E.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincometax.F.Wecallit“indirect”tax,becauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeeper.G.Aboveall,thecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemies.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:幾天后,我哥哥打電話說他一切都好,但不情愿說他在哪兒。mustn’t意為“禁止”;shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)當(dāng)”;wouldn’t意為“不情愿”;mightn’t意為“或許不”。2答案及解析：答案：D解析：句意:聽說他信任的員工中有兩名要離開,經(jīng)理很是擔(dān)憂。令人擔(dān)憂的事應(yīng)當(dāng)是已發(fā)生或?qū)⒁l(fā)生,故時態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成時或?qū)頃r。由題干中的wasconcerned可知空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時或過去將來時,故解除A、B、C三項;leave為表示位移的動詞,可用進(jìn)行時表將來。3答案及解析：答案：wastobecome/wouldbecome解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:上高校的時候,奧巴馬不知道他要成為美國的第一位黑人總統(tǒng)。主句是一般過去時,從句依據(jù)句意用過去將來時。表示“注定成為",須要用wasto/wouldbecome。4答案及解析：答案：can解析：句意:Samuel是我們班里最高的男孩,他可以輕松地夠到書架頂層的書?？紪饲閼B(tài)動詞。can意為“可以,能夠”,表示實力,符合語境。5答案及解析：答案：must/haveto解析：句意為:你不能再呆一會兒嗎?天色晚了。我現(xiàn)在真的必需得走了。我女兒一個人在家。依據(jù)語境中的“天色晚了”和“女兒一個人在家”可知,這里表示必需得走。must意為“必需”,haveto意為“不得不”,均符合語境。6答案及解析：答案：Inthebeginning,Iunderstandtherulesatall.Butlittlebylittle,IremembereditandlearnedhowtospeakCzechproperly.解析：由其次句中的謂語動詞remembered和learned可知，“一起先,我完全不理解規(guī)則”也是對過去狀況的陳述，故將can’t改為couldn’t.7答案及解析：答案：Inmyopinion,bydoingpart-timejobs,collegestudents

gainsomesocialexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons.解析：句意:依我看,通過做兼職,高校生們能夠積累一些社會閱歷,并拓寬視野.依據(jù)句意可知,這里指“能夠”,而非“必需,肯定”。8答案及解析：答案：Iwouldrathertoeatanicepieceoffruit.

解析：’drather的全稱是wouldrather,是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形。所以去掉to。9答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.B;4.A解析：這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Dawson這座城市的發(fā)展緣由、過程與現(xiàn)狀。1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.可知,人們選擇在河邊或港口設(shè)城是因為交通便利,便于做生意。而紐約就是在哈德森河口旁邊的一個大港口,故紐約吸引早期移民的緣由是它的地理位置,故C正確。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)