廣東惠州市高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀自練

2015廣東惠州市高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、閱讀自練（6）語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannotagreeto1theymean.Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredperson2thewaytheyoccupiedthespacearoundthem—forexample,whensuchapersonwalksdownastreetheorsheisconstantlyawareofothers.Suchpeopleneverbumpintootherpeople.However,3secondpersonthoughtthatthiswas4aquestionofcivilizedbehaviorthangoodmanners.Instead,thisotherpersontoldusastory,whichhesaidwasquitewellknown,5anAmericanwhohadbeeninvitedtoanArabmealinoneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.TheAmerican6(tell)verymuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.7hehadknownaboutArabfood,hemighthavebehavedbetter.Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlooked,tohim,verymuchlikeanapkin(餐巾).8(pick)itup,heputitintohiscollar,sothatitfellacrosshisshirt.HisArabhost,9hadbeenwatching,saidnothing,but10(immediate)copiedtheactionofhisguest.Andthat,saidthissecondperson,wasafineexampleofgoodmanners.【文章大意】禮貌到底是什么呢?不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。1.【解析】what?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。agreeto后跟的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少mean的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。2.【解析】by?？疾榻樵~。句中的tell意為“辨別”,tell...by...根據(jù)……辨別。3.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。asecond...又一個(gè)……。4.【解析】more?？疾楦痹~。more...than...意為“與其說(shuō)……,不如說(shuō)……”,是固定搭配。5.【解析】about?？疾榻樵~。aboutanAmericanwho...是定語(yǔ),修飾astory,about意為“關(guān)于”。6.【解析】hadn’tbeentold?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由下句句意“如果他了解阿拉伯食物的話,他表現(xiàn)就會(huì)更好些?！笨芍?他在此之前沒(méi)有被告知有關(guān)他所期待的食物的情況。故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定形式。7.【解析】If?？疾檫B詞。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。8.【解析】Picking?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。pick和邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。9.【解析】who。考查關(guān)系代詞。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞hisArabhost,who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。10.【解析】immediately?？疾楦痹~。修飾動(dòng)詞copy應(yīng)用副詞。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。Anthropologyisasciencewhichdealswithmanandhissocialhabits.Ithinkofanthropologyhereas“beinginterested,without1,inthewayotherpeoplechoosetoliveand2.”Whenyouarecuriousaboutthewaysomeonebehavesortheway3feelaboutsomething,it’s4thatyouwillheannoyed(惱火).Whensomeoneactsinawaythatseems5toyou,ratherthanreactinyourusualway,suchas“Ican’tbelievetheywoulddothat,”6saysomethingtoyourselflike“Isee,thatmustbethewaythey7thingsintheirworld.Veryinteresting.”Inorderforthis8tohelpyou,youhavetobegenuine(真誠(chéng)的).RecentlyIwasatashoppingmallwithmysix-yearolddaughter9agroupofpunkrockerswalkedbywithorangespikedhairandtattoos(文身)coveringmuchoftheirbodies.Atthesightofthem,mydaughterimmediatelyaskedme,“Daddy,whyarethey10likethat?”YearsagoIwouldhavefeltvery11withsuchyoungpeople.Iwouldhavegivenajudgmentalexplanationandpassedalongtohermy12.Pretendingtobeananthropologist,however,has13myperspective(看法)agreatdeal,soit’smademe14.Isaidtomydaughter,“I’mnotreallysure,butit’sinterestinghow15weallare,isn’tit?”Shesaid,“Yeah,16Ilikemyownhair.”Whenyouareinterestedinotherperspectives,itdoesn’tmeanyou’re17them.Icertainlywouldn’tchooseapunkrocklifestyleor18ittoanyoneelse.Atthesametime,however,it’sreallynotmy19tojudgeiteither.Oneofthemostimportantrulesofjoyfullivingisthatjudgingotherstakesagreatdealofenergyand20youawayfromwhereyouwanttobe.()1.A.agreementB.judgmentC.improvementD.entertainment答案:B ()2.A.behaveB.speakC.growD.eat答案:A()3.A.youB.theyC.ID.we答案:B()4.A.naturalB.certainC.obviousD.impossible答案:D()5.A.normalB.commonC.strangeD.passive答案:C()6.A.justB.alsoC.stillD.never答案:A()7.A.makeB.findC.seeD.get答案:C()8.A.personB.wayC.interestD.word答案:B()9.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.when答案:D()10.A.triedonB.grownupC.actedoutD.dressedup答案:D()11.A.pleasedB.interestedC.boredD.excited答案:C()12.A.viewsB.questionsC.adviceD.plan答案:A()13.A.blockedB.changedC.enlargedD.raised答案:B()14.A.softerB.higherC.happierD.angrier答案:A()15.A.similarB.confidentC.humorousD.different答案:D()16.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案:B()17.A.likeB.forC.besideD.against答案:B()18.A.presentB.connectC.sendD.suggest答案:D()19.A.placeB.attemptC.faultD.decision答案:A()20.A.givesB.bringsC.pullsD.puts答案:C1.提示:withoutjudgment的意思是“不加判斷地”，相當(dāng)于下文解釋該句的curious。2.提示:B、C、D三項(xiàng)都表示的是behave(行為)的具體表現(xiàn)，此處的A項(xiàng)正好和下文的解釋相吻合。3.提示:英文中常用they來(lái)指代someone。4.提示:既然你對(duì)別人的生活和行為感興趣，那么你也就不可能感到不安了。5.提示:從下文“ratherthanreactinyourusualway”來(lái)看，此處是“別人的行為方式使你感到奇怪”。6.提示:可由when引導(dǎo)的從句到“...theywoulddothat”為止，say是祈使句中的謂語(yǔ)，由此開(kāi)始是告誡自己的話，因此，say之前用just。7.提示:see在此相當(dāng)于regard(看待)。makethings表示“制造物品”；findthings表示“(丟失后)的找到物品”；D項(xiàng)表示“得到物品”，均與題意不符。8.提示:第二段談?wù)摰亩际莿e人或者你自己的“行為方式”，因此，此處表示的是“為了讓這種方式對(duì)你有益”。9.提示:when在此處是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andsuddenly。10.提示:在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有D項(xiàng)可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“打扮)，和上文描述的那群人發(fā)型等相吻合。11.提示:其他三項(xiàng)表示的都是積極意義的單詞，只有C項(xiàng)表示消極意義。從下文看，作者多年前對(duì)那群人的穿衣打扮是“厭煩的”。12.提示:views在此相當(dāng)于opinions,表示“意見(jiàn)、看法”。13.提示:上文談?wù)摰氖且郧暗目捶ǎ颂幷務(wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在不同的看法，因此說(shuō)，看法已有了改變。14.提示:soft在此表示言行性格的“寬厚”。既然經(jīng)過(guò)了多年的磨煉，看法已經(jīng)改變了許多，那么整個(gè)人也就變得比過(guò)去“溫和”了。15.提示:那群人的發(fā)型和“我們所有人的”是不一樣的，因此才顯得有趣。16.提示:從“我喜歡自己的頭發(fā)樣式”來(lái)看，此處應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折意思的but。17.提示:befor的意思相當(dāng)于agree；like和be動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)是介詞(像)；C項(xiàng)表示“在旁邊”；D項(xiàng)表示“反對(duì)”。18.提示:D項(xiàng)表示“把這種發(fā)型推薦給別人”；發(fā)型是沒(méi)有辦法“贈(zèng)送；連接；寄送”給別人的，因此排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。19.提示:place在此表示“工作、職責(zé)”。20.提示:pulloneselfaway為固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“使自己離開(kāi)”。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CanpeoplechangetheirskincolorwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaScientistshavechangedthecolorofadark-stripedzebrafish（斑馬魚(yú)）touniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolorisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(變異)inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太陽(yáng)光紫外線),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolorwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.6.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolorwithoutanypainB.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolorsafelyC.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolorashelikedD.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolorisdeterminedbythegene7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolorhavetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatmentB.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegeneC.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancerD.therearetwokindsofgenes8.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebrafishinorderto________.A.findthedifferentgenesofhumans’B.provethehumans’skincolorisdeterminedbythepigmentgeneC.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolorisdarkD.findoutthewaysofchangingpeople’sskincolor9.ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat_____A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeopleB.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegeneformelaninproductionC.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutsideD.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskin10.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis________.A.neutral（中立的） B.negative C.positive D.indifferent（冷漠）【參考答案】6—10、DABBC閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.Putanadvertisement（廣告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.Rent（出租）aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsWon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompanies