下載本文檔
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
高中英語語法通霸3:獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可以看作是把一個分句破壞了謂語前面我們學(xué)過,兩個分句放在一起而不用句子連詞連接只以逗號隔開,這樣的句子是錯誤的(參看P.考點5)。Hishomeworkwasfinished,hewentouttoplay.×這時,我們可以把一個分句的謂語破壞掉,把其謂語變成非謂語或不用動詞。上句可以變?yōu)椋篐ishomeworkfinished,hewentouttoplay.這樣,這個分句被破壞后就成了獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可以使句子更簡練,有利于表達復(fù)雜內(nèi)容。破壞謂語的方法:含有be的,把be去掉(主系表結(jié)構(gòu)表原因的,be也可變?yōu)閎eing);不含be的,謂語和主語是主動關(guān)系的,把謂語變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞;是被動關(guān)系的,把謂語變?yōu)檫^去分詞;謂語表將來動作的,變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ?。練?xí):合并下列句子,把畫線句子改為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Hiswifewasill.Hehadtostayathome.Hearrivedathome.Hisfacewasred.Myhomeworkwasfinished.Iwentouttoplayfootballwithmyfriends.Irodeabikealongthestreet.Mydogwasfollowingme.Ihadtostayathome.Alotofhomeworkhadtobedone.ItrainedlastSunday.Ihadtostayathome.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞(與前面構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系)Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityou
tomorrow.名詞(代詞)+過去分詞(與前面構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系)The
test
finished,
we
began
our
holiday.名詞(代詞)+不定式(表將來)
He
suggestedgoingforapicnic,Marytoprovidethefood.名詞(代詞)+副詞Thegameover,thecrowdrushedtotheexit.名詞(代詞)+形容詞Ahuntercamein,hisfaceredwithcold.名詞(代詞)
+介詞短語Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.名詞(代詞)
+名詞Thevillagers,mostofthemwomenandchildren,werekilledthatnight.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系看下面兩個句子:Withthetrafficlightgreen,thebusgotmoving.
(前面粗體部分是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))②Thetrafficlightgreen,thebusgotmoving.(前面粗體部分是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))可以看出,作狀語時,獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在用法上是相同的,可以通過添、去with相互轉(zhuǎn)換。但是作定語時,常用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Thewomanwithababyonherbackismyaunt.
背上背孩子的那個女的是我阿姨。在獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)介詞是in時,其前后的兩個名詞均可以不加任何成分(如物主代詞或冠詞),也不用復(fù)數(shù)。但
with
的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受限制。Arobber
burst
into
the
room,
knife
in
hand.
Apolicemanranafterhim,withastickinhishand.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settling
C.tosettleD.beingsettledWithallthemagazinesIneeded______,Ileftthepostoffice.
A.buyingB.tobuy
C.boughtD.tobeboughtWithelectricity______,wecouldn’tdrivethemachine.
A.wascutoffB.beingcutoffC.cutoffD.havingcutoffEverything______intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking______moreandmoreforestsdamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.By【2010山東】Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.
A.laid B.laying C.tolayD.beinglaidManystudents______around,Iexplainedthestoryintodetails.
A.stoodB.standing
C.tostandD.werestanding【2012遼寧】Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.
A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.followsTomlookedatJenny,tears______hiseyes,andshoutedthewords______inhisheartforyears.
A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden
C.filling;hiddenD.filled;hidingWiththeboy______theway,wehadnotrouble______theway______toZhongshanPark______,hehadtostayathomeq329950885lookingafterher.
A.BeingillB.Hiswifewasill
C.HiswifebeingillD.Becausehewasill______,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.
A.ThesummervacationbeingoverB.Thesummervacationisover
C.BecausethesummervacationoverD.AfterthesummervacationbeingoverTheoldsickgoatlayontheground,itseyes______anditslegs______.
A.closed;trembledB.closing;tremblingC.closed;tremblingD.closing;trembled.【2012全國新課標】Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather______.
A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permitWeleftthemeeting,thereobviously______nopointinstaying.
A.wereB.beingC.tobeD.havingAllflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.
A.werecanceledB.havingbeencanceled
C.hadbeencanceledD.havebeencanceled獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與定語從句由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句要有完整的謂語,而獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)則沒有完整的謂語,且不需要連接詞。Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof______translatedintoaforeignlanguage.
A.themB.whichC.itD.whatYoucanusealargeplasticbottle,______cutoff,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.
A.thetopisB.thetopofwhichC.whosetopD.withitstop【2008湖南】Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,______arebeyondourcontrol.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthatTheEnglishmayors,mostof______girls,seldomwininthesportscompetitions.
A.themB.whomC.theyD.theTofindout,Frischbuiltspecialhives,______onlyonehoney-comb.
A.eachwithB.eachhasC.eachiswithD.eachofwhichhaving獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與狀語從句狀語從句要有完整的謂語,而獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)則沒有完整的謂語。______moreandmoreforestsdestroyed,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.
A.WithB.ByC.AsD.ForYouhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______herfootwoundedsomuch.
A.forB.whenC.withD.while單句改錯Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoisewenton.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout2,000silverpennies,allofwhich600yearsold.Theyhadnowheretolive,becausetheirhousesdestroyedintheearthquake.【2005江西】Actually,Ididn’thavetowalkfarbeforeIfoundasmallhousestandinginafieldwithalightshonefromthesittingroom.語法填空(每空至多填三詞)【2011湖北】Withthekey______(hold)inhishand,helookedforthemeverywhere.Conditions______(permit),Iwillteachmyselfasecondforeignlanguage.There______(be)norainforalongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.Withmanyitemssheneeded______(buy)forher50-birthday-party,shewenttothesupermarketwithabigbasket.Everywhereyoucanseepeopleintheirholidaydress,theirface______(shine)w
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 農(nóng)村生活污水治理方案設(shè)計
- 圣誕節(jié)日記(范文15篇)
- 礦山比武練習(xí)卷附答案
- 履職能力綜合維修工練習(xí)試題附答案(一)
- 語文統(tǒng)編版(2024)一年級上冊ɑi ei ui 課件
- 高中語法狀語從句專項練習(xí)
- 高中英語語法-虛擬語氣配套練習(xí)
- 《學(xué)前兒童衛(wèi)生保健》 課件 2.1 學(xué)前兒童的生長發(fā)育
- 江西英語聽力課件
- 擴句仿句課件教學(xué)課件
- 2024年電氣機械及器材項目營銷策劃方案
- 動力電池PACK組裝項目規(guī)劃設(shè)計方案
- 湘教版五年級科學(xué)上冊第四單元《物質(zhì)變化》教學(xué)設(shè)計
- 基于課程思政高中函數(shù)教學(xué)設(shè)計
- 2024年太重集團招聘筆試參考題庫含答案解析
- 稅 務(wù) 約 談 記 錄
- 讀書分享會冰心《小桔燈》
- 電池?zé)峁芾砑夹g(shù)探討
- 聚是一團火散是滿天星主題班會課件
- 消防改造工程實施方案(技術(shù)方案)
- 企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)帶、值班管理制度全文
評論
0/150
提交評論