山東省濟寧市2023-2024學年高二下學期7月期末考試英語

2023—2024學年度第二學期質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題2024.07注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Haveabarbecue.B.GooutwithTom.C.Lookafterthepatients.2.Whatisthemangoingtopreparefortheparty?AFood.B.Flowers.C.Drinks.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforcarparking?A.$3.B.$5.C.$15.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.William'sparents.B.William'sdailylife.C.William'sfamilyrules.5Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friends.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inapark.C.Atanoffice.7WhydoesMarywanttoleaveearlier?A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.Tostudyforatest.C.Toattendaclass.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhendidthemanebackfromLondon?A.Thedaybeforeyesterday.B.Lastnight.C.Today.9.Whywasthefactoryclosed?A.Itcausedairpollution.B.Itmademuchnoise.C.Itpollutedtheriver.10.Whatdoesthegovernmentplantodo?AOffertheworkersjobopportunities.B.Setupanewfactoryoutoftown.C.Givetheworkerssomemoney.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.WhatisKevin?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.12.Whenwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.At1:30.B.At2:00.C.At2:30.13.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.14.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Infrontofthebookstore.B.Besidethecinema.C.Atabusstop.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hewasill.B.Helosthisfarm.C.Hewasoutofwork.16.Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.Inthecity.B.Onanisland.C.Inthecountryside.17.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinPuertoRico?A.Hot.B.Nice.C.Cold.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowfarisitfromLakesidetothezoo?A.About20miles.B.About40miles.C.About60miles.19.Whatarethefirsttimevisitorsadvisedtodo?A.Takeaguidedbustour.B.Visittheirfavoritespotsfirst.CTakepicturesatthemostpopularfivelocations.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthezoo?A.Itisfarawayfromthecitycenter.B.Visitorshavetowalktothepandaarea.C.Thereisatimelimitforeachtouristattraction.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOneofthemostbeautifulsitesyoucanencounteronvacationisinthenightskywhereyoucanseetheMilkyway,planets,andshootingstars.Hereisacollectionoffourbestplacestovisitforanamazingstargazing(觀星)vacationintheUS.VoyageursNationalParkThewaterbasednationalparkisagreatplacetoexploreuniquelakes.What’smore,therearehundredsofpicturesquelandscapestovisit.MakesuretorefertoNASA’sskycalendarbeforeyourvacationsoyoucanincreaseyourchancesofcatchingsightoftheNorthernLights.BigBendNationalParkBesidesbeautifulnights,BigBendoffersavarietyofdifferentactivitiesincludingcamping,hiking,aswellastrainingprogramsforkids.Duringthedayyoucangoboatingorhikethetrails(小徑)butspendyoureveningsviewingthestarryskies.GrandCanyonNationalParkGrandCanyonNationalParkisamustseespot,withtheareafeaturingplentyofcampgrounds.Thereissolittlelightpollutionthattheparkisoneofthebestspotsforyoutostargaze.Enjoyyourselfhiking,sightseeingbyday,butsaveyoureveningstowatchnature'sgreatestshow.RedwoodNationalParkLocatednearthecoastofCalifornia,RedwoodNationalParkisanaturelover’sdreamvacation.YoucanseethelargesttreesinAmericathatarepreservedinthenationalpark.Enjoyyoureveningsforstargazinginthislesslightpollutionnationalpark.1.WhatistheaimofcheckingoutNASA’sskycalendarinVoyageursNationalPark?A.ToviewtheNorthernLights. B.Toresearchthestarryskies.C.Tojoininwatersports. D.Todiscovertheuniquelakes.2.Whichparkishighlyremendedtochildren?A.VoyageursNationalPark. B.BigBendNationalPark.C.GrandCanyonNationalPark. D.RedwoodNationalPark.3.WhatdoGrandCanyonNationalParkandRedwoodNationalParkhaveinmon?A.Theyholdgreatnatureshows. B.Theyhavelowlightpollution.C.Theyarefamousforcamping. D.Theyoffersocialactivities.BThereesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoursoninLosAngeles—ourfirstvisitinseveralyearsandthelongestsincehemovedwestin2014.Awholeweekunderhisroof!“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanielwarnedonourfirstnight.“Don’tpullextrapapertowelstowipethekitchenappliances!”Iwasinstructedtousethedishcloth,whichdidn’tseemclean.Morerulesfollowed.Nottoleaveshoessittingout.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedoginthemorning—itwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.Don’tdrinktoomuchjuice.AtfirstIwonderedhowI’draisedsuchatyrant.ThenIrememberedhowoftenIthrewthegoldenruleofparentingatNathanielwhenhewasyoung.“Don’tdrinkcoldwater!Cleanyourbedroom!”Ishouted.“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourownandcanlivehoweveryouwant!”Nowitwaspaybacktime.SoIsmilinglyfollowedNathaniel’sfamilyrules.Inthenextfewdays,hecleaneddishesafterdinner,assuminghewoulddoabetterjobthanmywifeandme.Healsosetourdailyoutings,includinganinspiredtriptotheAutryMuseum.Andhewillinglydroveeverywhere,sparingmethetroubleofLosAngelestraffic...WewerewalkingalongElMatadorBeachourlastafternoonandhitanextendedrangeofrocks.Isuggestedstoppingthere,becauseit’stoohardformetomounttherocks.Nathanielwouldn’thearofitandencouragedmeacrossonelargestonetothenext,patientlytellingmewheretoplacemyfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Iwasterrified,butafteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandystretch.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaid,smiling,asifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonhastakenontheroleofafather.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhefirstcametohisson’shome?A.Hehadtoanswercalls. B.Hehadtroublefittingintolocalsociety.C.Heknockedoverthetable. D.Hemetwithdifferentfamilyrules.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrant”inparagraph3referto?A.Theson. B.Thepet. C.Thefamily. D.Thehabit.6.WhatcanweinferaboutNathanielfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Heishardtogetonwith. B.Heisterrifiedofchallenges.C.Hehasrisentofatherhood. D.Hedoubtshisparentingability.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetalongwellwithparents.B.Howtoobserveothers’householdrules.C.Childrenbroughtup,parentsletthemgo.D.Parentchildroleturned,paybacktimees.CPondsarearichsourceofbiodiversity,providingnaturalenvironmentsformanyrareandendangeredspecies,includingplants,insects,birdsandbats.Pondsshowfargreatervariationthanriversandstreams.Yet,foracenturyorso,pondshavebeenignoredbyscientists.Whyhaveweoverlookedsuchasignificantpartofthenaturalworld?Akeyreasonappearstobethecognitivebias(認知偏見)whereweassumethatifsomethingissmall,itcan’tbeallthatimportant.Ratherthanstudyponds,biologistsinthepasttypicallyheadedforthelargestlakeorrivertheycouldfind.Mostofusalsodevaluepondsbecauseweassumetheyarehumanmadehabitatsanddon’trealizethatthesewatershaveadeeplyancientorigin.PondshaveclearlyexistedonEarthaslongastherehasbeenlandandwaterandthegeologicalrecordshowstheyhavebeenalonglastingpresence.Ignoringpondswithinsciencehashadabigimpactonourabilitytoprotecttheirwildlife.Ithascreatedaworldviewinwhichpolicymakerscansimplyignorethebignetworksofpondsthatmakeupsomuchoftheglobalwaterenvironment.InEurope,forexample,theWaterFrameworkDirectivemostlyexcludesanybodiesofwatersmallerthan50hectares.Fortunately,viewsarechanging.Lastyear,theRamsarConvention,aninternationalagreement,introducedaresolution(決議)onsmallwetlands,includingponds,givingmorerecognitiontothem.AndtheEuropeanUnionfundedPONDERFULprojectisgatheringdataonEurope’sponds.However,ifwewanttomakeuseofthebiodiversitypowerthatpondsoffer,thereremainsmuchtodo.Inaworldwherefreshwaterfacesbigchallenges,creatingandprotectingpondsprovidesarayofhope:apieceofnaturalecologicalengineeringwecaneasilyachievetohelpsupportbiodiversity.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutpondsfromparagraph1?A.Theyaredifficulttoresearch.B.Theyfailtogetdueattention.C.Theyaretoosmalltosupportwildlife.D.Theyhavegreaterimportancethanrivers.9.Whatdoesthecognitivebiasassume?A.Pondsareshortlived. B.Riversarefullydeveloped.C.Smallthingsareunimportant. D.Naturalhabitatsareunnoticed.10.WhyistheWaterFrameworkDirectivementionedinparagraph3?A.Tosolveaproblem. B.Topresentafact.C.Toproveapoint. D.Tomakeaparison.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Exploringpondshasalongwaytogo. B.Ecologicaldiversityiseasytorealize.C.Freshwatersupplycanmeetourneeds. D.Buildingpondscanpromoteeconomy.DWeareinatimeofcrisis(危機)whenitestotheplanet’slimitedenergyresources.Wehavetoquitourbadhabitsandfocusonmoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)solutions.ButwhilewearerightlyconcentratingonEarth’senergybalance,weareignoringthesignsthatourownbodiesarerunningonempty.Accordingtoa2023metaanalysis,oneinfiveworldwideislivingwithfatigue(疲勞)unrelatedtoamedicalcondition.Thefastspeedoflifeandworksendsstresslevelsskyrocketingandwearspeopleout.Apoordiet,lackofphysicalactivityormentalhealthconditionsincludinganxiety,canalsoleadtofeelingtired.Popularadvicetokeepfatigueatbayisalwaysto“domore”.Topofthelistofthingsyoucandotohelpisto“haveahealthydietandexerciseregularly”.However,35percentofUKadultssaythatbeing“tootired”holdsthembackfromhavingahealthierdietanddoingmoreexercise.Howcanpeoplecooknewrecipesiftheirexistinglifestyleleavesthemwithoutanyspareenergy?Howcansomeonegotothegymwheneverymomentofthedayisalreadytakenupbywork?Therefore,“domore”isn’tthebestsolutiontoourtirednesswhichisoftenmarkedbyalackofconfidenceinone’sabilitytomeetgoalsandproducegoodwork.Ifeatinghealthierandexercisingmorefeelsimpossible,beingtoldtodothesethingsmightonlyweakenyourfaithinyourselffurther.Instead,weneedto“dodifferent”or“dosmart”.Forexample,ifyoufeelincapableofdealingwithalloflife’sdemands,changetheunnecessaryfortheachievable.Focusondoingsomethingyouknowyouaregoodat.Anddon’tuseallyourenergyonthetaskyouhavetodo.Ifallyourtimeisspentworking,youwillmissoutonthebenefitsofrelaxation.Andwhenworktakesoveryourfreetime,itleadstoloweroverallwellbeing.Justlikeourplanet,ourbodyenergysuppliesaren’tlimitlessandweneedtobreakourbadenergyhabits.12.Whichaspectoffatiguedoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecauses. B.Theexamples. C.Theeffects. D.Thefeatures.13.Whatmightbetheresultof“domore”accordingtotheauthor?A.Havingahealthierlifestyle. B.Beingenergeticawholeday.C.Reducingyourworkproductivity. D.Loweringyourconfidencefurther.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Workatallcost. B.Exerciseregularly.C.Takearestproperly. D.Keepchallengingyourself.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitle?A.TheOtherEnergyCrisis B.TheWorkManagementC.TheStressfulLifestyle D.TheEarth’sEnergyBalance第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withtheriseoflanguageapps,learningnewlanguagesseemstobemucheasierthanever,butactuallyitisunrealistictomasteralanguageonlythroughapps.____16____.Beachild,watchcartoons____17____.But,atfirst,watchingChildre’scartoonsishighlyremended,forcartoonsoftenconsistofbasicphrasesandwords.Theyusuallyewithclearerandslowerpronunciation,whichwillhelplearnersunderstandwithoutsubtitles.Turnthevolume(音量)upIfwatchingcartoonsisnotyourcupoftea,youcanlistentopodcastsandsongsinthelanguage.Notonlycanyoupickuppopularphrasesandidioms,butyoucanalsoexplorevarioustopicstoexpandyourvocabularyandunderstandtheslightdifferencewithinvariouscontexts.____18____.LetthewordsflowWhenpracticingspeaking,onerunstheriskofmakingmistakesorembarrassingoneself,so,instead,startsmall.Speaktoyourpetsorlifelessobjectsaroundthehouse.____19____.Asyougrowmoreconfident,workuptoanativespeaker.____20____.Amethodtoputyourwritingskillstotestistokeepapenpal.Findsomeonewhoisnotonlyfluentinthelanguageyouarelearning,butwhoisalsolearningalanguageyouarefluentin.Throughtheexchangeofletters,youcanpracticeyourwritingskillsandprovidefeedbacktoeachother.Plus,everyonegetsafriend.A.AforeignstampB.DependonwritingappsC.HerearesomeotherpracticalwaystohelpyouD.TellthemaboutyourdayordescribehowyoufeelE.ConsumingfilmsandshowsinthelanguageyouarelearningismonforlearnersF.TheseappstypicallyfailtoprovidemeaningfulopportunitiesforrealtimeinteractionG.Youwillachieveallofthisbybeingabsorbedinthetalksandmusicwhiledevelopinganappreciationfortheculture第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthecourtroom,DavidpletedBrianna’sadoption(收養(yǎng)).Themomentofthefouryearold’sadoptionwas____21____,andthetouchingstorybehinditwasspecial.Brianna’sbiologicalparentsweregoodfriendswithDavidandhiswife,Christine.Thetwocouplesusedtopay____22____visitstoeachother.DavidandChristinewereeventherewhenBriannawasborn.____23____,Brianna’sbiologicalparentslosttheirlivesinacaraccidentwhenshewasoneyearold.ItwasthenthatDavidmadea(n)____24____:Hewouldtakecareofthegirl.TheterribleaccidentalsoleftBrianna____25____inthevehicleforfourhoursbeforeshewasairliftedtoahospitaltoreceive____26____.Througheverymomentofher____27____,DavidandChristinewererightbyherside.UnderDavidandChristine’s____28____,Briannabecamehealthyagainandwas____29____intoapreschool.ForDavid,thisadoptionisabout____30____justmeetingapromise.It’shis____31____topassonthelovehereceivedfromhisownparents.Asanadopteehimself,healways____32____beingtreatedwithloveandcare.Now,he____33____thelittlemomentswithBriannaandseesthemasopportunitiestoshowherhowtolove.DavidandChristinehopetheloveandcaretheygavetoBriannawillalsobe____34____.“Whenevershehasherown____35____,Ihopeshewouldbethesamewithherkids,likehowwehavebeenwithher.”21.A.classic B.romantic C.emotional D.typical22.A.frequent B.secret C.formal D.free23.A.Hopelessly B.Sadly C.Eventually D.Definitely24.A.apology B.promise C.experiment D.bet25.A.attached B.folded C.chained D.trapped26.A.challenge B.arrangement C.treatment D.recognition27.A.recovery B.service C.fear D.disease28.A.direction B.mand C.leadership D.care29.A.divided B.admitted C.checked D.cheated30.A.ratherthan B.orrather C.otherthan D.morethan31.A.task B.procedure C.chance D.right32.A.remembered B.reminded C.regretted D.reported33.A.ensures B.values C.confirms D.balances34.A.passeddown B.takenon C.madeup D.setaside35.A.future B.profession C.family D.dream第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語或首字母提示，在答題卡上寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。36.Thestore______(收費)afairpriceandoffersattentiveservice.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)37.Hisnewbookhasbeen______(出版),promisingtobethebestselleroftheyear.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)38.Festivalsarebeing______(商業(yè)化的),asbusinesstakesadvantageofthecelebrations.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)39.Withautumn______(臨近),touristsarefloodingintoadmirethecolorfulscenery.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)40.The______(詩人)expressedhisdeepandlastingloveforhismotherlandinthispoem.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)41.Abicycleisoftenmorec______thanacarindowntown.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)42.Theo______paintinghasbeenlostandthisoneisacopy.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)43.Ourhouseiss______bytrees,sowecanenjoytheirshadeinsummer.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)44.Thetaxidriverisveryf______withthecityandknowsthequickestways.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)45.Manypeopleholdastrongb______thatthecureforcancerwillbefoundoneday.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)第三節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。46.Iranthroughthecrowdofpeople______werehurryingtogetonthetrain.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)47.______(feel)astrongsenseofachievement,Chrissteppedtowardstheplatform.(所給詞的適當形式填空)48.Theymanagedtomakethemselves___________

(understand)byusingverysimpleEnglish.(所給詞的適當形式填空)49.Thedirector,______(impress)byhisperformance,decidedtohaveatalkwithhim.(所給詞的適當形式填空)50.TomfoundanATMandputhisbankcardin,only______(tell)thatthecardwasoutofservice.(所給詞的適當形式填空)第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）51.假定你是李華，在上周五的英語課上，你班同學圍繞“太空探索的必要性”這一話題展開了討論。請給你校英文報“Voice”欄目投稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）討論的情況；（2）你的觀點。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ExploringSpace,YesorNo?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。MysisterOllieandIwereonourwayhomefromskateboardingwhenOlliesaid,“WehavemadeMother’sDaycardsforMom,butIstillwanttofindsomepresenttogowiththem.”“Metoo!”Iaddedquickly.“IwantedtobuyrosesforMom,”saidOllie,“buteverythingissoexpensiveattheflowerstore.Wecanhardlyaffordaleaf!”Justthen;ourneighborwhowaswateringhergardenwaved.“Goodmorning,Mrs.Nishi!Yourgardenisalwayssopretty,”Isaid.“Oh!It’samess,”shesighed.“MybackhasnotbeenfeelingwellandIhaven’tweeded(除草)fordays.”“Letushelpyou,”O(jiān)llieoffered.Onlyhalfanhourlater,therewasabigpileofweeds.Mrs.Nishiwasgladandsaidwecouldchoosewhateverflowersweliked.Ipickedupahandfuloftinygreenleavesandwhiteflowers.“That’scatnip(貓薄荷),”Mrs.Nishireminded.“Whencatssmellit,theywillgetexcited!”“Let’sputtheminmybedroom,”ItoldOllie.“That’llbetheperfectplacetohidethesefromourtwocats.”Asweheadedback,Icameupwithaplan:WemadetheflowersintoMother’sDaybouquets(花束)andattheexactrighttime,wewouldtakethemout,shout“Surprise!”andamazeeverybody.Thatevening,whenthewholefamilywasattable,wetookturnssayingthingsweappreciatedaboutMom.Rightafterit,OllieandIracedtogetoursurprise.注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為100個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答?！癗OOO!Myflowers!”Icriedoutwhenwegottothebedroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“It’sREALLYasurprise,”Momlaughed.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力15CBCCA610ABCCA1115ABBAC1620ABAAB2023—2024學年度第二學期質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題2024.07注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Haveabarbecue.B.GooutwithTom.C.Lookafterthepatients.2.Whatisthemangoingtopreparefortheparty?A.Food.B.Flowers.C.Drinks.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforcarparking?A.$3.B.$5.C.$15.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.William'sparents.B.William'sdailylife.C.William'sfamilyrules.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friends.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inapark.C.Atanoffice.7.WhydoesMarywanttoleaveearlier?A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.Tostudyforatest.C.Toattendaclass.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhendidthemanebackfromLondon?A.Thedaybeforeyesterday.B.Lastnight.C.Today.9.Whywasthefactoryclosed?A.Itcausedairpollution.B.Itmademuchnoise.C.Itpollutedtheriver.10.Whatdoesthegovernmentplantodo?A.Offertheworkersjobopportunities.B.Setupanewfactoryoutoftown.C.Givetheworkerssomemoney.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.WhatisKevin?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.12.Whenwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.At1:30.B.At2:00.C.At2:30.13.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.14.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Infrontofthebookstore.B.Besidethecinema.C.Atabusstop.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hewasill.B.Helosthisfarm.C.Hewasoutofwork.16.Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.Inthecity.B.Onanisland.C.Inthecountryside.17.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinPuertoRico?A.Hot.B.Nice.C.Cold.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowfarisitfromLakesidetothezoo?A.About20miles.B.About40miles.C.About60miles.19.Whatarethefirsttimevisitorsadvisedtodo?A.Takeaguidedbustour.B.Visittheirfavoritespotsfirst.C.Takepicturesatthemostpopularfivelocations.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthezoo?A.Itisfarawayfromthecitycenter.B.Visitorshavetowalktothepandaarea.C.Thereisatimelimitforeachtouristattraction.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOneofthemostbeautifulsitesyoucanencounteronvacationisinthenightskywhereyoucanseetheMilkyway,planets,andshootingstars.Hereisacollectionoffourbestplacestovisitforanamazingstargazing(觀星)vacationintheUS.VoyageursNationalParkThewaterbasednationalparkisagreatplacetoexploreuniquelakes.What’smore,therearehundredsofpicturesquelandscapestovisit.MakesuretorefertoNASA’sskycalendarbeforeyourvacationsoyoucanincreaseyourchancesofcatchingsightoftheNorthernLights.BigBendNationalParkBesidesbeautifulnights,BigBendoffersavarietyofdifferentactivitiesincludingcamping,hiking,aswellastrainingprogramsforkids.Duringthedayyoucangoboatingorhikethetrails(小徑)butspendyoureveningsviewingthestarryskies.GrandCanyonNationalParkGrandCanyonNationalParkisamustseespot,withtheareafeaturingplentyofcampgrounds.Thereissolittlelightpollutionthattheparkisoneofthebestspotsforyoutostargaze.Enjoyyourselfhiking,sightseeingbyday,butsaveyoureveningstowatchnature'sgreatestshow.RedwoodNationalParkLocatednearthecoastofCalifornia,RedwoodNationalParkisanaturelover’sdreamvacation.YoucanseethelargesttreesinAmericathatarepreservedinthenationalpark.Enjoyyoureveningsforstargazinginthislesslightpollutionnationalpark.1.WhatistheaimofcheckingoutNASA’sskycalendarinVoyageursNationalPark?A.ToviewtheNorthernLights. B.Toresearchthestarryskies.C.Tojoininwatersports. D.Todiscovertheuniquelakes.2.Whichparkishighlyremendedtochildren?A.VoyageursNationalPark. B.BigBendNationalPark.C.GrandCanyonNationalPark. D.RedwoodNationalPark.3.WhatdoGrandCanyonNationalParkandRedwoodNationalParkhaveinmon?A.Theyholdgreatnatureshows. B.Theyhavelowlightpollution.C.Theyarefamousforcamping. D.Theyoffersocialactivities.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。介紹了美國四個最佳的觀星度假地點，包括各自的特點和活動建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VoyageursNationalPark下的“MakesuretorefertoNASA’sskycalendarbeforeyourvacationsoyoucanincreaseyourchancesofcatchingsightoftheNorthernLights.(在你度假前一定要參考美國宇航局的天空日歷，這樣你就可以增加看到北極光的機會.)”可知，在VoyageursNationalPark查看NASA的天空日歷的目的是觀賞北極光。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BigBendNationalPark下的“Besidesbeautifulnights,BigBendoffersavarietyofdifferentactivitiesincludingcamping,hiking,aswellastrainingprogramsforkids.(除了美麗的夜晚，BigBend還提供各種不同的活動，包括露營，徒步旅行，以及為孩子們提供培訓計劃。)”可知，孩子們強烈推薦BigBendNationalPark。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandCanyonNationalPark下的“Thereissolittlelightpollutionthattheparkisoneofthebestspotsforyoutostargaze.(這里幾乎沒有光污染，所以公園是你觀賞星空的最佳地點之一。)”以及RedwoodNationalPark下的“Enjoyyoureveningsforstargazinginthislesslightpollutionnationalpark.(在這個光污染較少的國家公園享受夜晚的觀星吧。)”可知，GrandCanyonNationalPark和RedwoodNationalPark的共同之處是光污染很低。故選B項。BThereesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoursoninLosAngeles—ourfirstvisitinseveralyearsandthelongestsincehemovedwestin2014.Awholeweekunderhisroof!“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyour