2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4HistoryandTraditionsPeriod3LanguageFocus學案新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit4HistoryandTraditionsPeriod3LanguageFocus學習目標1.Tomastertheusageofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsaspuzzle,join,breakaway(fromsb/sth,belongto,surround,achieve,defence,etc.;tolearntoexpressthemselvesbyusingthem.2.Tolearnthemethodofconstructingknowledgetreesthroughself-study&cooperativeexploration.3.ToenjoythefunofexpressingthemselvesinEnglishandparticipateinclasswithpassion.課堂探究1.【教材原句】GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.了解一點英國歷史將有助于你解決這個疑問。

【單詞】puzzlen.vt.&vi.

【句型】句中GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistory是動名詞短語作。動名詞短語作主語時謂語動詞用。

動名詞具有動詞與名詞的性質(zhì),在句中可充當主語、賓語或表語。動名詞作主語時,有時用it作形式主語,而把動名詞(短語)后置,常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:Itisnousedoingsth.

Itisnogooddoingsth.

Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.

◎視察思索Whatpuzzledmewashowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.令我感到困惑的是這個事故是怎么發(fā)生的。Iminapuzzleastohowtogetalongwithhim.對如何和他相處我感到困惑?！驓w納總結(jié)beinapuzzle感到困惑beapuzzletosb對某人來說是個謎puzzleabout/over對……感到困惑puzzledadj.困惑的;迷惑不解的puzzlingadj.令人迷惑不解的?即學活用(1)Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay“Iloveyou”becauseitisoneofthegreatest(puzzle)inourlife.

(2)Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzleme.

(3)Thesescientistshavebeenpuzzlinghowtosolvetheenvironmentalproblem.

(4)Thelookonherfacesuggestedshewasoverthemathsproblem.(puzzle)

2.【教材原句】Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.16世紀,旁邊的威爾士并入英格蘭王國。

【詞塊】join...to...

◎視察思索Theisland,joinedtothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.這個島由一座橋與大陸相連,很簡單到達。Itissaidthatmorethantwohundredstudentshavejoinedinthediscussion.據(jù)說二百多名學生參與了探討?！蚵?lián)系拓展joinin參與;加入jointhearmy參軍◎同義辨析join,joinin,takepartin,attend四者都常譯為“參與”。①join指加入一個團體、組織、群體,成為其中的一員。joinaclub加入一個俱樂部。②joinin和takepartin均指參與某活動,takepartin略微正式。CanIjoinin(thegame)?我加入(這個嬉戲)行嗎?③takepartinadiscussion/game/celebration參與探討/競賽/慶祝。④attend多指參與或出席會議、集會、典禮、婚禮、葬禮等;有時也指上學、聽課、聽報告等。Only12peopleattendedthemeeting.只有12個人參與了這次會議。?即學活用我想知道你是否便利和我一起去參觀展覽。(翻譯句子)

3.【教材原句】Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.最終,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,形成了今日的英國全稱:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。

【詞塊】breakaway(fromsb/sth)

【句型】whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday是,which在句子中作。關系代詞which在非限制性定語從句中所指代和修飾的可以是主句中的名詞、形容詞、短語、其他從句或整個主句,在從句中作主語、動詞賓語、介詞賓語或表語。

◎視察思索Thegirlbrokeawayfromhermotherandranaway.這個女孩擺脫了她媽媽,跑開了。Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforwantingtobreakupourmarriage.弗萊德沒能給我一個想要結(jié)束我們婚姻的正值理由。Tomydisappointment,thecarbrokedownontheway.讓我悲觀的是,車在半路拋錨了。Someonebrokeintomyhouseandstolesomemoney.有人闖入了我的房子,偷了些錢。Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefirebrokeout.他正在給手機充電,這時發(fā)生了火災?！驓w納總結(jié)breakup打碎;分裂,解體;結(jié)束;(關系等)裂開breakdown垮掉;出故障breakinto破門而入breakin破門而入;打斷;插話breakout(斗爭、洪水、火災等)爆發(fā)?即學活用用break的相關短語填空。(1)Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwillsoonerorlater.

(2)Afireinthishotellastnightandthreepeoplewerekilled.

(3)Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedtotheUnion.

(4)Inmyopinion,marriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto.

4.【教材原句】ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.屬于英國的四個國家在某些領域進行合作。

【詞塊】belongto

◎視察思索Myfriendwillhelpyoumoveyourbelongingstoyournewhouse.我摯友會幫助你把你的東西搬到你的新家里。Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.獅子和老虎屬于貓科。Asisknowntous,ChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorld.眾所周知,中國是一個屬于第三世界的國家?！驓w納總結(jié)belongto“屬于”,沒有被動形式,也不用于完成時和進行時。后面要接人稱代詞的賓格形式或名詞作賓語。belongingsn.

?即學活用不論發(fā)生什么事情,臺灣都屬于中國。(翻譯句子)

5.【教材原句】Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣,他們也運用同一面國旗。

【句型】句中knownastheUnionJack為過去分詞短語作,修飾前面的名詞flag,相當于非限制性定語從句。

過去分詞作定語,常置于其所修飾的名詞之前;過去分詞短語作定語,一般置于其所修飾的名詞之后。過去分詞修飾不定代詞something,anything,nobody等或指示代詞those時,應后置?！締卧~】defencen.

◎視察思索Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoariseindefenceoftheirlegalrights.現(xiàn)在越來越多的婦女學會站起來愛護她們的合法權(quán)利。Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.我得為她說句話,她事先并不知道此事。Theirdutyistodefendthecountryfrom/againstitsenemies.他們的職責就是保衛(wèi)國家,抵擋敵人?！驓w納總結(jié)indefenceof為了保衛(wèi);為……辯護insbsdefence為某人辯護defendvt.防守;保衛(wèi);辯護;維護defend...from/against...愛護……免受……;保衛(wèi)……抵擋……?即學活用(1)Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained(defend)themselvesagainstsomeattacks.

(2)Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedin(defend)oftheircountry.

6.【教材原句】AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)覺歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。

【單詞】surroundvt.包圍;圍繞【詞塊】besurroundedby被……所包圍,圍繞◎視察思索Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetter.讓一些有正能量的人圍圍著你,他們會催你奮進。Makesurethatthepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharepositive.你要確保自己四周是一些主動的人。Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenincludedintothegrowingcity.四周的村莊已經(jīng)被包括進了那個不斷發(fā)展的城市。Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeirsurroundings.這些建筑物設計奇妙,與四周環(huán)境渾然一體?！驓w納總結(jié)surround...with...

besurroundedwith/by...

surroundingadj.

surroundingsn.

?即學活用(1)(surround)bytheforest,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.

(2)Livinginbeautifulandcomfortable(surround),wefeelveryhappy.

(3)Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe(surround)villages.

7.【教材原句】Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.他們的一些宏大成就包括修建了城鎮(zhèn)和道路?！締卧~】achievementn.

◎視察思索Hefeltasenseofachievementwhenheleftthebossoffice.他離開老板的辦公室時,有一種成就感。Thescientistgivingusaspeechhasmadeagreatachievementinthisfield.給我們做報告的這位科學家在這個領域取得了巨大的成就。Kartwasofferingawayforustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.卡特向我們供應了變更生活和實現(xiàn)幻想的方法?！驓w納總結(jié)asenseofachievement

makeanachievement

achievevt.vi.

achieveonesgoal/dream

?即學活用(1)Evenasmallsuccesscangiveyou.

即便是小小的勝利也能給你一種成就感。(2)Hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimto.

他的懶散使他不行能達到目標。鞏固提升Ⅰ.單句填空。1.Onlyaminority(少數(shù))ofthepeopleinthatprovincewishtobreakandbecomeindependent.

2.ItoccurredtomethatsheandI(belong)todifferentworlds.

3.Thecountryneedsa(防衛(wèi))capabilityasinsuranceagainsttheunexpected.

4.Asisknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreat(成就)duringthepastdecades.

5.Tims(困惑的)expressionsuggestedthathedidntunderstandwhattheyhadsaid.

Ⅱ.用所給短語的正確形式填空。belongtobesurroundedbyaswellasbreakawayfrommakeanachievement1.Flowersarechosenfortheirscenttheirlook.

2.Theyoungpoethasinimprovingthestudentswritingskills.

3.Heisanhonestman.Henevertakesanythingthatdoesnthim.

4.WhenLincolnwaselectedPresident,thesouthernstatestheunionandformedanewnation.

5.Iampuzzledthatthewaterinthelakeisnotclearalthoughitgreentrees.

Ⅲ.翻譯句子。1.Thehousebelongingtomygrandfatherwassoldyesterday.

2.MaryandJohnusedtobegoodfriends,butthentheyhadaquarrelandbrokeup.

3.每個家庭由網(wǎng)絡與世界聯(lián)系在一起。

4.他似乎沒聽懂,于是我把問題又重復了一遍。

核心素養(yǎng)專練Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthe(surrounding)duringthejourney?

2.Hislastpaintingsareperhapsthemost,whichevenalltheartists.(puzzle)

3.Over200membersofstaff(join)thestrike.

4.Itwasagreat(achieve)forsuchayoungplayer.

Ⅱ.用所給短語的正確形式填空。keepyoureyesopeninchargeaddtobreakawayfrombelongtoaswellas1.YoumustifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.

2.Thedoctortoldusthatourfatherwasrecoveringfromhisillnessdaybyday.

3.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetoallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.

4.Chinaisrichinculturenaturalresources.

5.Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,ChemistryandBiologyalltheCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects.

6.Theshortfilmwillsurelyyourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool.

Ⅲ.用所給的提示詞翻譯句子。1.在不久的將來一般市民去太空旅行將會很普遍。(動名詞作主語)

2.汽車停在城鎮(zhèn)廣場時立即被士兵包圍了。(besurroundedby)

3.消防員對這場火災的起因困惑不解。(puzzle)

4.我想知道你是否想和我一起去爬泰山。(joinin)

5.將來屬于那些信任幻想之美的人。(belongto)

參考答案課堂探究1.【單詞】謎;疑問迷惑;(使)困惑【句型】主語;單數(shù)形式做某事沒用。做某事沒有好處。做某事是奢侈時間。?即學活用(1)puzzles(2)to(3)about/over(4)puzzled;puzzled;puzzling2.【詞塊】把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來?即學活用Iwonderifitisconvenientforyoutojoinmeinvisitingtheexhibition.3.【詞塊】脫離;背叛;逃脫【句型】非限制性定語從句;主語?即學活用(1)breakdown(2)brokeout(3)breakawayfrom(4)breakup4.【詞塊】屬于,是……的成員◎歸納總結(jié)全部物;財產(chǎn)?即學活用Nomatterwhathappens,TaiwanbelongstoChina.5.【句型】后置定語;whichis