2024年研究生考試考研英語(一201)試卷與參考答案

2024年研究生考試考研英語(一201)復習試卷與參考答案一、完型填空（10分）PartA:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Therearetwentyblanksinthepassage.EachblankhasfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.TheriseoftheInternethas1asignificantimpactonthewaypeople2information.Withjustafewclicks,onecanaccessavastarrayofresourcesand3fromaroundtheworld.However,this4ininformationaccesshasalsobroughtaboutchallenges.Hereisastorythatillustratesthecomplexitiesofourdigitalage.Inasmalltown,ayounggirlnamedLilywas5herstudies.Shewasparticularly6inlearningabouttheworldbeyondhervillage.Oneday,whilebrowsingtheInternet,shestumbleduponanarticleaboutclimatechange.Thearticle7hercuriosityandshebegantoresearchfurther.Lilyfoundawebsitethatofferedavarietyof8onenvironmentalissues.Shespenthoursreadingabouttheeffectsofglobalwarmingandtheimportanceofsustainablepractices.Asshelearnedmore,shefelt9tomakeadifferenceinhercommunity.10,Lilyorganizedalocalclean-updrive.She11herfriendsandneighborstojoinher,andtogethertheycollectedtrashandcleanedupthelocalpark.Theeventreceived12fromthecommunity,anditinspiredotherstotakeaction.Despitethepositiveoutcome,Lilyrealizedthattherewasstillmuchworktobedone.She13tojoinalocalenvironmentalgroupto14herknowledgeandskills.Thegrouporganizedworkshopsandcommunityoutreachprogramstoeducatepeopleaboutenvironmentalissues.AsLilycontinuedherjourney,she15thattechnologycouldbeadouble-edgedsword.Whileitprovidedaccesstoinformation,italso16distractionsandcouldleadto17attentionspans.ShelearnedtobalanceheruseoftheInternetwithotheractivitiesanddiscoveredthat18therightbalancewascrucial.Oneday,while19thenews,Lilyreadaboutaglobalinitiativetoreduceplasticwaste.She20theopportunitytoparticipateandreachedouttoherenvironmentalgroup.Together,theyorganizedacampaigntopromotetheuseofreusablebagsandeducatepeopleabouttheimpactofsingle-useplastics.1.A.A.resultedinB.B.contributedtoC.C.ledtoD.D.caused2.A.gatherB.B.acquireC.C.searchD.D.seek3.A.experiencesB.B.perspectivesC.C.knowledgeD.D.insights4.A.increaseB.B.expansionC.C.surgeD.D.boost5.A.dedicatedherselftoB.B.immersedherselfinC.C.focusedonD.D.involvedherselfin6.A.enthusiasticaboutB.B.fascinatedbyC.C.interestedinD.D.excitedabout7.A.sparkedB.B.ignitedC.C.arousedD.D.stimulated8.A.articlesB.B.resourcesC.C.materialsD.D.publications9.A.motivatedB.B.determinedC.C.inspiredD.D.encouraged10.A.SubsequentlyB.B.ConsequentlyC.C.EventuallyD.D.Immediately11.A.invitedB.B.encouragedC.C.persuadeD.D.asked12.A.supportB.B.recognitionC.C.enthusiasmD.D.appreciation13.A.decidedB.B.volunteeredC.C.attemptedD.D.agreed14.A.enhanceB.B.expandC.C.improveD.D.develop15.A.recognizedB.B.realizedC.C.acknowledgedD.D.admitted16.A.offeredB.B.providedC.C.causedD.D.resultedin17.A.shorterB.B.briefC.C.conciseD.D.limited18.A.findingB.B.maintainingC.C.achievingD.D.striking19.A.watchingB.B.listeningtoC.C.readingD.D.scanning20.A.seizedB.B.grabbedC.C.tookD.D.embracedAnswers:1.A.resultedin2.B.acquire3.C.knowledge4.C.surge5.A.dedicatedherselfto6.B.fascinatedby7.A.sparked8.B.resources9.C.inspired

10.C.Eventually11.A.invited12.B.recognition13.B.volunteered14.A.enhance15.B.realized16.C.caused17.A.shorter18.D.striking19.C.reading

20.D.embraced二、傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解（本部分有4大題，每大題10分，共40分）FirstQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationEducationhasalwaysbeenafundamentalfactorforsocietaldevelopment.However,withtherapidadvancementoftechnology,it’sbecomingincreasinglyclearthattraditionalmethodsofteachingarenolongersufficienttomeettheneedsoftoday’sdigitalnatives.Theintegrationoftechnologyintoeducationisnotjustaboutequippingstudentswithcomputerskills;it’salsoabouttransformingthewayweteachandlearn.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftechnologyineducationisitsabilitytopersonalizelearningexperiences.Adaptivelearningsoftwarecantailoreducationalcontenttothespecificneedsofeachstudent,ensuringthateverylearnergetsthesupporttheyrequire.Furthermore,onlineplatformsprovideaccesstoawealthofinformationandresourcesthatwouldotherwisebeunavailabletomanystudents,particularlythoseinremoteorunderprivilegedareas.However,criticsarguethatanover-relianceontechnologymightleadtoalossofessentialhumaninteractionandthedevelopmentofsocialskills.Thereisalsoconcernaboutthepotentialforincreasedscreentimetohavenegativeeffectsonchildren’shealthandwell-being.Despitetheseconcerns,proponentsofeducationaltechnologybelievethatifusedcorrectly,itcanenhanceratherthandetractfromtheeducationalexperience.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,somustourapproachtoeducation.Itisclearthatthereisaneedforabalancedintegrationoftraditionalteachingmethodswithmoderntechnologicaltools.Onlybyembracingthishybridmodelcanweensurethatfuturegenerationsareadequatelypreparedforthechallengesofthe21stcentury.Questions:1、Whatisthemainargumentpresentedinthepassageregardingtechnologyineducation?Technologyshouldreplacetraditionalteachingmethods.Technologyshouldcomplementtraditionalteachingmethods.Technologyisdetrimentaltotheeducationalprocess.Technologyhasnoplaceintheclassroom.Answer:B)Technologyshouldcomplementtraditionalteachingmethods.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofusingtechnologyineducation?Itincreasestheamountofhomeworkstudentsreceive.Itpersonalizeslearningexperiencesforindividualstudents.Itmakestraditionalteachingmethodsobsolete.Itdecreasestheneedforteachersintheclassroom.Answer:B)Itpersonalizeslearningexperiencesforindividualstudents.3、Whatconcerndoesthepassagementionregardingtheuseoftechnologyineducation?Itmaycauseadecreaseintheuseoftextbooks.Itmightresultinalackofsocialinteractionamongstudents.Itcouldleadtoanincreaseinphysicalactivityamongstudents.Itensuresthatallstudentshaveequalaccesstoinformation.Answer:B)Itmightresultinalackofsocialinteractionamongstudents.4、Howdoesthepassagesuggestthattechnologyaffectsaccesstoinformation?Itlimitsaccesstoinformationonlytothosewhocanaffordit.Itprovidesbroaderaccesstoinformationforstudentsinremoteareas.Itrestrictsthetypesofinformationavailabletostudents.Ithasnoimpactonhowstudentsaccessinformation.Answer:B)Itprovidesbroaderaccesstoinformationforstudentsinremoteareas.5、Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutpreparingfuturegenerations?Theyshouldrelysolelyontechnologyforlearning.Theyshouldrejectmoderneducationaltoolsinfavoroftraditionalones.Theyshouldbetaughtusingacombinationoftraditionalandmodernmethods.Theyshouldfocusexclusivelyondevelopingsocialskillswithouttechnology.Answer:C)Theyshouldbetaughtusingacombinationoftraditionalandmodernmethods.第二題ReadingPassageInthe19thcentury,theIndustrialRevolutionbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaypeoplelivedandworked.Thisperiodofrapidindustrializationledtothedevelopmentoffactories,themassproductionofgoods,andashiftfromanagrariansocietytoanurbanone.ThefollowingarticlediscussestheimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutiononsocietyandtheenvironment.TheImpactoftheIndustrialRevolutionTheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcentury,wasaperiodofprofoundeconomicandsocialchangeinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Itwasmarkedbythetransitionfromhandproductionmethodstomachines,andbytheintroductionofnewchemical,iron,steel,andcoalindustries.Thistransitionhadaprofoundimpactonthelivesofpeople,anditbroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegativeconsequences.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheIndustrialRevolutionwastheurbanizationofsociety.Asfactorieswerebuiltincities,peoplemovedfromruralareastourbancentersinsearchofwork.Thisledtothegrowthofcitiesandthecreationofslums,wheremanyworkerslivedinpoorconditions.Theovercrowdedandunsanitaryconditionsintheseareascontributedtothespreadofdiseasessuchascholeraandtuberculosis.AnotherconsequenceoftheIndustrialRevolutionwasthedegradationoftheenvironment.Theburningofcoalandthereleaseofpollutantsintotheairandwaterledtoairandwaterpollution,whichhadserioushealthimplicationsforpeopleandanimals.Thedeforestationandsoilerosionthatresultedfromtheexpansionofindustrialactivitiesalsohadadetrimentaleffectonthenaturallandscape.Despitethesenegativeimpacts,theIndustrialRevolutionalsobroughtaboutmanypositivechanges.Themassproductionofgoodsledtoasignificantincreaseinthestandardoflivingformanypeople.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,suchasthesteamengineandthetelegraph,improvedcommunicationandtransportation,makingtheworldasmallerplace.Additionally,theIndustrialRevolutionledtotheriseofthemiddleclass,whichhadaprofoundimpactonsocialandpoliticalstructures.Questions:1、WhatwasoneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheIndustrialRevolutiononsociety?A.ThedeclineofagricultureB.TheurbanizationofsocietyC.ThedecreaseinpopulationD.Theincreaseinunemployment2、WhydidpeoplemovetourbancentersduringtheIndustrialRevolution?A.TopursuehighereducationB.ToenjoythecultureofthecitiesC.ToseekbetterjobopportunitiesD.Toavoidthediseasesprevalentinruralareas3、WhatwasanegativeconsequenceoftheIndustrialRevolutionontheenvironment?A.TheincreaseinagriculturalproductivityB.TheimprovementofairqualityC.ThereductionofdeforestationD.Thedeclineinwaterpollution4、HowdidtheIndustrialRevolutionaffectthestandardoflivingformanypeople?A.ItledtoadecreaseinlivingstandardsB.ItresultedinasignificantincreaseinlivingstandardsC.IthadnosignificantimpactonlivingstandardsD.Itcausedamixedimpactonlivingstandards5、WhatwasoneofthesocialandpoliticalimpactsoftheIndustrialRevolution?A.ThestrengtheningofthemonarchyB.TheriseofthemiddleclassC.ThefallofthearistocracyD.TheabolitionofslaveryAnswers:1、B2、C3、D4、B5、B第三題Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledbetweenrollinghills,therelivedanoldmannamedMr.

Brown.Mr.

Brownwasakind-heartedandwiseman,knownthroughoutthevillageforhisstoriesandhisabilitytosolveproblemswithauniqueperspective.Thevillagerswouldoftengatherathishouseaftertheday’sworktolistentohistales,whichwerealwaysfilledwithlessonsandmoralvalues.Oneevening,ayoungmannamedTomapproachedMr.

Brown.TomhadheardaboutMr.

Brown’swisdomandsoughthisadviceonadifficultsituation.Tomwasfacingachoicebetweenalucrativejobofferinabigcityandstayingclosetohisfamilyandfriendsinthevillage.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebeautyofthevillageB.ThewisdomofMr.

BrownC.ThechallengesofmodernlifeD.Theimportanceoffamily2、WhydidTomgotoseeMr.

Brown?A.ToaskforhelpwithhisstudiesB.Todiscussthevillage’sproblemsC.ToseekadviceonadifficultdecisionD.TocompetewithMr.

Browninastorytellingcontest3、Whatwastheyoungman’smaindilemma?A.WhethertomovetothecityorstayinthevillageB.HowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessmanC.WhattodowithhisoldhouseD.Howtoimprovethevillage’seconomy4、WhatisthepurposeofMr.

Brown’sstoriesinthepassage?A.ToentertainthevillagersB.ToteachmoralvaluesandlessonsC.TopromotetourisminthevillageD.Toshowcasehisownwisdom5、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMr.

Brownrepresenttothevillagers?A.AsourceofentertainmentB.AmentorandcounselorC.AcompetitorinstorytellingD.AsymbolofwealthandpowerAnswers:1、B2、C3、A4、B5、B第四題Passage:Inrecentyears,theriseofe-bookshassparkedadebateaboutthefutureoftraditionalbooks.Whilemanyarguethate-bookswilleventuallyreplaceprintedbooks,othersbelievethatthetraditionalbookformatwillcontinuetothrive.Thisarticleexplorestheargumentsonbothsidesandexaminesthepotentialimpactofe-booksonthepublishingindustry.1.Thearticlementionsthatthedebateovere-booksversustraditionalbooksisatopicofgreatconcern.Whatisthemainreasonforthisdebate?A.ThedecliningsalesofprintedbooksB.Theincreasingpopularityofe-readersC.ThepotentialimpactonthepublishingindustryD.Theenvironmentalconcernsofpaperusage2.Thepassagestatesthatsomepeoplebelievee-bookswilleventuallyreplaceprintedbooks.Whatistheprimaryreasonforthisbelief?A.Theconvenienceofe-booksB.Thelowercostofe-booksC.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofe-booksD.Thepotentialforinteractivecontentine-books3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialdisadvantageofe-books?A.ThelackoftactileexperienceB.ThepotentialforscreenfatigueC.TheeaseofcopyinganddistributingcontentD.Thelimitedavailabilityofe-booksinsomeregions4.Thearticlediscussestheroleoftraditionalbooksintheeducationsystem.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheimportanceofphysicalbooksineducation?A.TheyarebecominglessimportantB.TheyareessentialforlearningC.TheyarebeingreplacedbydigitalresourcesD.Theyarebeingignoredbymodernstudents5.Theauthorconcludesthearticlebydiscussingthefutureofthepublishingindustry.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheindustry’sabilitytoadapttotheriseofe-books?A.TheindustrywillstruggletoadaptB.Theindustrywillthriveregardlessofe-booksC.TheindustrywilladaptandevolveD.Theindustrywilldisappearduetoe-booksAnswers:1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C三、閱讀理解新題型（10分）Passage:Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewayweshopandconductbusiness.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularduetoitsconvenience,variety,andcompetitiveprices.Asaresult,traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresarefacingstiffcompetitionandareforcedtoadapttothedigitalworld.Thisessayexplorestheimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustryanddiscussesthechallengesandopportunitiesitpresents.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsofonlineshopping

B)Thedeclineoftraditionalstores

C)Theimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry

D)Thechallengesfacedbybrick-and-mortarstores2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisonlineshoppingbecomingmorepopular?

A)Itismoreexpensivethanshoppinginphysicalstores.

B)Itisonlyavailableduringspecifichours.

C)Itoffersawidervarietyofproducts.

D)Itrequirescustomerstophysicallyvisitastore.3.Whatisthemainchallengethattraditionalstoresarefacing?

A)Thelackofcompetitiveprices.

B)Thelimitedselectionofproducts.

C)Thestiffcompetitionfrome-commerce.

D)Thedifficultyinadaptingtodigitaltechnology.4.Thepassagesuggeststhattraditionalstoresneedtodowhatinordertosurvive?

A)Offerthelowestprices.

B)Closetheirphysicallocations.

C)Embracee-commerceanddigitaltechnology.

D)Focussolelyononlinesales.5.Howdoesthepassageconcludetheimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry?

A)E-commercewilleventuallyreplacealltraditionalstores.

B)Traditionalstoreswillneedtoadapttoe-commerceorriskextinction.

C)Theimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustryisnegligible.

D)E-commercewillonlybenefitlargecorporationsandnotsmallbusinesses.Answers:1.C)Theimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry2.C)Itoffersawidervarietyofproducts.3.C)Thestiffcompetitionfrome-commerce.4.C)Embracee-commerceanddigitaltechnology.5.B)Traditionalstoreswillneedtoadapttoe-commerceorriskextinction.四、翻譯（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）第一題TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.中文段落：研究生考試是許多中國學生夢寐以求的機會，它不僅為他們提供了一個深造和提升自身能力的機會，而且也是實現(xiàn)個人職業(yè)目標的重要途徑。在備考過程中，考生需要全面掌握英語知識，提高閱讀、寫作、翻譯和聽力的能力。此外，了解考試大綱、熟悉題型、制定合理的學習計劃也是成功的關(guān)鍵。答案：ThepostgraduateentranceexaminationisadreamcometrueformanyChinesestudents,asitnotonlyprovidesthemwithanopportunitytofurthertheirstudiesandenhancetheirabilities,butalsoservesasacrucialpathtoachievingpersonalcareergoals.Duringthepreparationperiod,candidatesneedtomasterEnglishknowledgecomprehensively,improvetheirabilitiesinreading,writing,translation,andlistening.Inaddition,understandingtheexaminationoutline,familiarizingwiththequestiontypes,andformulatingareasonablestudyplanarealsokeystosuccess.解析：1.”研究生考試”翻譯為”postgraduateentranceexamination”。2.”夢寐以求的機會”翻譯為”adreamcometrue”。3.”深造和提升自身能力”翻譯為”furthertheirstudiesandenhancetheirabilities”。4.”實現(xiàn)個人職業(yè)目標”翻譯為”achievingpersonalcareergoals”。5.”全面掌握英語知識”翻譯為”masterEnglishknowledgecomprehensively”。6.”提高閱讀、寫作、翻譯和聽力的能力”翻譯為”improvetheirabilitiesinreading,writing,translation,andlistening”。7.”了解考試大綱”翻譯為”understandingtheexaminationoutline”。8.”熟悉題型”翻譯為”familiarizingwiththequestiontypes”。9.”制定合理的學習計劃”翻譯為”formulatingareasonablestudyplan”。10.”成功的關(guān)鍵”翻譯為”keystosuccess”。第二題TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.原文：隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人們的生活水平不斷提高。智能手機、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、高鐵等現(xiàn)代科技產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)深入到我們生活的方方面面。然而，這些便利的同時，也帶來了一些負面影響。例如，過度依賴智能手機可能導致視力下降、頸椎病等問題。此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及使得人們越來越沉迷于虛擬世界，忽視了現(xiàn)實生活的美好。因此，我們應(yīng)該合理利用科技，發(fā)揮其積極作用，避免其負面影響。答案：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’slivingstandardshavebeencontinuouslyimproving.Moderntechnologicalproductssuchassmartphones,theinternet,andhigh-speedtrainshavebecomedeeplyintegratedintoeveryaspectofourlives.However,alongwiththeseconveniences,therearealsosomenegativeimpacts.Forinstance,over-relianceonsmartphonescanleadtovisionproblemsandcervicalspondylosis.Moreover,thepopularityoftheinternethasledtoanincreasingobsessionwiththevirtualworld,neglectingthebeautyofreallife.Therefore,weshouldmakereasonableuseoftechnology,givefullplaytoitspositiverole,andavoiditsnegativeimpacts.解析：1.”隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展”可翻譯為“Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology”。2.”人們的生活水平不斷提高”可翻譯為“people’slivingstandardshavebeencontinuouslyimproving”。3.”智能手機、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、高鐵等現(xiàn)代科技產(chǎn)品”可翻譯為“moderntechnologicalproductssuchassmartphones,theinternet,andhigh-speedtrains”。4.”已經(jīng)深入到我們生活的方方面面”可翻譯為“havebecomedeeplyintegratedintoeveryaspectofourlives”。5.”過度依賴智能手機可能導致視力下降、頸椎病等問題”可翻譯為“over-relianceonsmartphonescanleadtovisionproblemsandcervicalspondylosis”。6.”互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及使得人們越來越沉迷于虛擬世界，忽視了現(xiàn)實生活的美好”可翻譯為“thepopularityoftheinternethasledtoanincreasingobsessionwiththevirtualworld,neglectingthebeautyofreallife”。7.”因此，我們應(yīng)該合理利用科技，發(fā)揮其積極作用，避免其負面影響”可翻譯為“Therefore,weshouldmakereasonableuseoftechnology,givefullplaytoitspositiverole,andavoiditsnegativeimpacts”。第三題TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.原文：隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)滲透到了我們生活的方方面面。從智能家居設(shè)備到自動駕駛汽車，從在線教育平臺到醫(yī)療診斷系統(tǒng)，人工智能的應(yīng)用幾乎無處不在。然而，盡管人工智能帶來了諸多便利，它也引發(fā)了一系列倫理和隱私問題。例如，人臉識別技術(shù)在保護個人隱私方面存在爭議，而機器學習算法的偏見可能導致不公平的決策。因此，我們有必要在享受人工智能帶來的便利的同時，也要關(guān)注其潛在的負面影響，并采取措施確保其安全、負責任地發(fā)展。答案：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligencehaspermeatedeveryaspectofourlives.Fromsmarthomedevicestoautonomousvehicles,fromonlineeducationplatformstomedicaldiagnosissystems,theapplicationofartificialintelligenceseemstobeomnipresent.However,whileartificialintelligencehasbroughtaboutmanyconveniences,ithasalsosparkedaseriesofethicalandprivacyissues.Forexample,facialrecognitiontechnologyiscontroversialintermsofprotectingpersonalprivacy,andbiasedmachinelearningalgorithmscanleadtounfairdecisions.Therefore,whileenjoyingtheconveniencesbroughtbyartificialintelligence,itisnecessarytopayattentiontoitspotentialnegativeimpactsandtakemeasurestoensureitssafeandresponsibledevelopment.解析：Thistranslationconveystheoriginalmeaningoftheparagraphinaclearandcoherentmanner.Thefirstsentenceuses“Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology”totranslate“隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展,”effectivelysettingthecontext.Thefollowingsentencesdescribethewideapplicationofartificialintelligence,using“from…to…”structurestolistvariousexamples.Thephrase“iscontroversialintermsof”isasuitabletranslationfor“存在爭議”，and“canleadto”isusedtotranslate“可能導致”。Theconcludingsentenceuses“itisnecessaryto”toconveytheimportanceoftheactionsmentioned,whichisagoodtranslationof“我們有必要”。Theoveralltranslationmaintainsthelogicalflowandconveysthecomplexityoftheissuesdiscussed.第四題TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人們對于信息獲取的速度和質(zhì)量的要求越來越高。2.環(huán)保意識的提升使得越來越多的企業(yè)和個人開始關(guān)注可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生活方式。3.在面對復雜的社會問題時，我們需要具備批判性思維和解決問題的能力。4.豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)是我們國家的瑰寶，也是我們文化自信的來源。Answers:1.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’sdemandsforthespeedandqualityofinformationacquisitionareincreasinglyhigh.2.Theenhancedawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasledmoreandmoreenterprisesandindividualstopayattentiontosustainablelifestyles.3.Whenfacingcomplexsocialissues,weneedtopossesscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.4.Therichhistoricalandculturalheritageisatreasureofournationandalsoasourceofourculturalconfidence.PinyinTranslationsforReference:1.Suízhekējìdefùsuífāzhǎn,rénmenduìyúxìnxùhuòdédeshùduìhézhìliàngdeyāoqiújiānjiānyǒugāo.2.Huánbǎoyìshìdetiáoshēngzhìshēng,gèngduōdeqǐhuògèrénkāishǐguānzhùkēchífāzhǎndeshēnghuófànwéi.3.Dāimiànfúzádeshèhuìwèntíshí,wǒmenxūyàobèihuàyǒubǐshānxīngnǎnsīhéjiějuéwèntídenénglì.4.Fēngfùdelìshǐwénhuàchéngyìhuàbìshìwǒmenguójiādeguībǎo,yěshìwǒmenwénhuàzìxìndeyuánlái.Explanation:ThetranslationsprovidedaimtoconveythemeaningoftheoriginalChinesesentencesinaclearandaccuratemannerwhilemaintainingnaturalEnglishphrasing.Eachsentencehasbeentranslatedtocapturetheessenceoftheoriginaltext.第五題TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.原文：隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能（ArtificialIntelligence，簡稱AI）已經(jīng)成為當今世界的一個重要研究領(lǐng)域。在我國，AI技術(shù)已被廣泛應(yīng)用于各個領(lǐng)域，如醫(yī)療、交通、教育等。近年來，隨著大數(shù)據(jù)和云計算技術(shù)的普及，AI的發(fā)展更是日新月異。答案：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeanimportantresearchfieldintoday’sworld.Inourcountry,AItechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinvariousfieldssuchasmedicine,transportation,andeducation.Inrecentyears,withthepopularizationofbigdataandcloudcomputingtechnologies,thedevelopmentofAIhasbeenever-evolving.解析：1.”隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展”可以翻譯為”Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology”。2.”人工智能”翻譯為”ArtificialIntelligence”，簡稱AI。3.”已經(jīng)成為當今世界的一個重要研究領(lǐng)域”可以翻譯為”hasbecomeanimportantresearchfieldintoday’sworld”。4.”在我國”翻譯為”inourcountry”。5.”AI技術(shù)已被廣泛應(yīng)用于各個領(lǐng)域”可以翻譯為”AItechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinvariousfields”。6.”如醫(yī)療、交通、教育等”可以翻譯為”suchasmedicine,transportation,andeducation,etc.”。7.”近年來”翻譯為”Inrecentyears”。8.”隨著大數(shù)據(jù)和云計算技術(shù)的普及”可以翻譯為”Withthepopularizationofbigdataandcloudcomputingtechnologies”。9.”AI的發(fā)展更是日新月異”可以翻譯為”thedevelopmentofAIhasbeenever-evolving”。五、作文（應(yīng)用文寫作，10分）Supposeyouareplanningaweekendtriptoanearbycitywithyourfriends.WriteanemailtoyourfriendJohn,whohasnotjoinedyou.Inyouremail,youshould:1.Expressyourdisappointmentthatheisnotcoming.2.Mentionthereasonswhyyouthinkthetripwillbefun.3.Invitehimtojoinyounexttime.WritingExample:Subject:DisappointedabouttheWeekendTripDearJohn,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoexpressmydisappointmentthatyouwon’tbejoiningusfortheweekendtripto[CityName].Itfeelslikeabitofaletdown,asIwasreallylookingforwardtohavingyouwithus.Thetripto[CityName]isgoingtobeablast!Wehaveplannedavarietyofactivities,fromvisitingthehistoriclandmarkstotryingoutthelocalcuisine.Theweatherissupposedtobeperfect,andwe’reallprettyexcitedabouttheprospectofexploringanewplacetogether.It’sgoingtobeagreatopportunitytocreatesomeunforgettablememories.Iunderstandthatyoumighthaveyourreasonsfornotbeingabletomakeit,butIgenuinelywishyoucouldbethere.It’salwaysmorefunwithfriends,andIthinkyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheexperience.We’reallreallyfriendly,andI’msureyouwouldfitrightin.Pleasedon’tthinkI’mupsetwithyoufornotcoming;Ijustwishwecouldallbetogether.Ihopewecanplansomethingelsesoon,soyoucanjoinus.Untilthen,haveagreattimedoingwhateveryouhaveplannedfortheweekend.Takecareandtalktoyousoon.Warmregards,[YourName]WritingAnalysis:1.ExpressionofDisappointment:Theemailstartsbyexpressingthesender’sdisappointmentaboutJohn’sabsence,whichsetsafriendlyyetsinceretone.2.MentionofReasonsforFun:Thesenderbrieflymentionsthereasonswhythetripisexpectedtobeenjoyable,suchasthevarietyofactivitiesandthegoodweather,whichhelpstoengageJohnandpossiblyencouragehimtojoinonafuturetrip.3.InvitationforFutureParticipation:ThesenderinvitesJohntojointhemonafuturetrip,showingawillingnesstoaccommodatehisscheduleandsuggestingthatthefriendshipisvalued.Theemailisconcise,warm,andmaintainsapositivetonedespitethedisappointmentofnothavingJohnjointhetrip.六、作文（議論文寫作，20分）WritingTopic:

Youhaverecentlyattendedaconferenceonenvironmentalprotection.Writealettertoafriendwhowasunabletoattend.Inyourletter,youshould:1.Brieflydescribetheconferenceanditspurpose.2.Sharesomekeypointsthatweremadeduringtheconference.3.Explainhowtheconferencehasinfluencedyourperspectiveonenvironmentalissues.SampleLetter:Dear[Friend’sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwantedtosharewithyousomeexcitingnewsabouttheenvironmentalprotectionconferenceIrecently